(完整word版)译林牛津版高中模块三第一单元知识点总结讲解

精品资源：Unit3 Word power 知识点解析1．consider 认为；考虑On the World Heritage List put out by UNESCO，altogether there are about 900 World Heritage sites，which are considered to have extraordinary value to human civilizations.(P46)在联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录上收录了共约900个世界文化遗址，这些地方被认为对人类文明有着不同寻常的价值。

Jean considered herself(to be)very lucky.琼认为自己非常幸运。

We are considering importing technology from the US.我们在考虑从美国引进技术。

He considered himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。

She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion.她认为现在下确切的结论还为时过早。

He is considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。

I consider it my duty to help you with your English study.我认为帮助你学习英语是我的职责。

完成句子①我们在考虑买一辆新车。

We are considering .②我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。

I've begun to consider .③你有没有考虑到他仅仅是个小男孩？Have you considered ？④你认为我们今天有必要完成这工作吗？Do you consider the work today?【答案】①buying a new car②what to do next③that he is only a little boy④it necessary to finish2．explore vt.& vi.探测(未知的地方)；探险；调查；探究(问题、可能性等) During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and throughout the world.(P47)这些年，我有机会探测了中国及全世界的许多不同地方。

模三Unit 1The world of our sensesI要点短1. sense1) [C] 感官 five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing2)[C] ⋯⋯的感 / 能力a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality( 方向 )3) [U] 辨力 common sense常a man of sense有理智的人a man of good sense 知书达礼的人4) [U] 意、价There is no sense in doing sth.There's no sense in waiting three hours.等三小是无心的。

5)表示 " 神智 " ，常用 one's senses bringsb. to one's senses 使某人醒来come to one's senses醒来 out of / lose one's senses 失掉神智6)理解；会He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome. 他得他的建不受迎。

用：make sense存心；有道理，得通；意思清楚(make sense=be meaningful存心)make sense of 理解；懂；理解in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意来in no sense 决不是 , 决非in some sense在某种意上out of one's (right) sense 失态 , 失掉理智 , 神乱 There is nosense in doing...做...是没有道理的 /意的。

There is somesense in doing...做...是有一些 /道理的 /意的。

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新牛津高中英语模块三第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M3 UNIT 1一.词汇大集合1、单词Rare（ad。

)———-rarely fog（a。

)——--foggy truth(a.)---trueFirmly(a。

）-——firm freeze（a。

）-——freezing distance （a。

)—-—distantDarkness(a。

）---dark change(a。

)———changeable deadly(n。

）—-— deathDeeply(n.)---depth treatment（v.)---treat volunteer(v。

)—-—volunteerDeserted(v。

）-—- desert stressed(v。

/ n。

)--- stress； stress data（单数)—-—-datumSweat（形似词)---sweet drown（形似词)—-—drawn reduce(反义词）-——increaseAccept（反义词)---refuse latter(反义词)—--former impossible（反义词)——-possibleFear（反义词）-——fearlessness likely（反义词）—-—unlikely unpleasant(反义词)—--pleasantNowhere(反义词)--—-everywhere sniff(近义词）—--smell observe(近义词）---watchMethod (近义词)-——way tip（近义词)—--advice chance(近义词)-——possibilityRough(反义词)-—-smooth ignore(近义词组)--—pay no attention toBeat（过去式,过去分词）--——beat； beaten stick(过去式，过去分词）———-stuck; stuckFly(过去式，过去分词)--—flew； flown tap（过去式，过去分词)--—tapped, tapped Panic（过去式，过去分词，现在分词）---panicked; panicked； panicking二。

模块三 Unit1 Nature in the balance单元小结单元派生词第一组1．(vt.& n．)伤害→(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的；不会引起损伤的2. (n.)(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→(adj.)各种各样的；多方面的→(v.)变化；改变3. (vi.& vt.)生存；挺过(难关)→(n.)生存；幸存4. (vi.)消失，失踪→(vi.)出现→(n.)外貌；出现5. ____________（adj.）农业的→___________（n．）农业6.________（n．）长度→________（adj.）长的7. (n.)重要性，意义→(adj.)有重大意义的；显著的8. (vi.& vt.)呼吸→(n.)呼吸9. (n.)死亡→(vi.)死→(adj.)死的→(adj.)致命的(adv.)非常10. (adj.)非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→(adj.)可信的→v．相信→(n.)看法；信念11. (n.)增加，增长；成长，生长→(v.)长大，生长答案1.harm; harmful; harmless 2. variety; various; vary 3. survive;survival 4.disappear; appear; appearance 5. agricultural；agriculture 6. length；long 7.significance; significant 8. breathe; breath 9. death; die; dead;deadly 10. unbelievable; believable; believe；belief 11. growth; grow第二组：1. (n.)世界，全球；地球仪；球体→(adj.)全球的→(adv.)全球地2. (vi.& vt.)申请；使用，应用→(n.)申请→(n.)申请者3. (vt.)组织，筹备；安排，处理→(n.)组织→(n.)组织者4. (n.)保护→(vt.)保护→(adj.)保护的；防卫的5. (n.& v．)安慰；舒适→(adj.)舒适的→(adv.)舒适地6. (adj.)环境的→(n.)环境7. (vt.)推荐；建议，劝告；介绍→(n.)推荐；建议(vi.)做出反应，回应→(n.)响应，反应；回答，答复答案：globe; global; globally 2. apply; application; applicant 3. organize; organization; organizer 4.protection; protect; protective 5. comfort; comfortable;comfortably 6.environmental; environment 7. recommend; recommendation 8.respond; response第三组：1. (n.)防御；保护→(v.)防守；防护；辩护→(adj.)防卫的；防御的；辩护的2. (adj)官方的，正式的→(adv.)官方地→(n.)办公室3. _____adj.贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的→_______n．贫困；困难；缺少；低劣4. (n.)毒药，毒物(vt)．毒害，下毒→(adj.)有毒的5. (n.)药剂师，药商；化学家→(n.)化学→(adj.)化学的6. (n.)结果，后果→(adj.)随之发生的→(adv.)因此，所以7. ________ (v.) 发展；培养；开发→ __________ (n.) 发展；培养；开发→________ (n. )开发者，开发商→ ________ (adj. )发达的→ ___________( adj. )发展中的8. (n.)责任，职责→(adj.)负责的；尽责的→(adj.)不负责任的(n.)要求，规定→(vt.)要求答案：1. defence; defend; defensive 2. official; officially; office 3. poor;poverty 4.poison; poisonous 5. chemist; chemistry; chemical 6. consequence; consequent;consequently 7. develop;development;developer;developed;developing 8. responsibility;responsible;irresponsible 9. requirement; require重要句式：1. Welcome to the jungle, ____________________(这是一片绿色的海洋) with the sounds of animals.2. As the largest rainforest in the world, it ____________________(发挥着重要作用)maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.3. The forest’s different levels ____________________(提供了食物和栖息之地给)an unbelievable variety of wildlife.4. ________________________(上面是大量的落叶)litter on the dark forest floor.5. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, ____________________(是各种生物的家园).6. Although ____________________(濒临灭绝) in other areas, jaguars can still survive here.7. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms ____________________(帮助分解它的尸体)and return the nutrients to the earth.8. The Amazon rainforest ____________________(使得地球生生不息) by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.9. Thus, it is often ____________________(被称为) the “lungs of the planet”.10. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is ____________________(一个物种宝库) that can be used for food or medicine.11. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list ofspecies____________________(濒临灭绝的危险) becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?12. All of them ____________________(提出了创造性的想法) how to solve these problems.13. Some ____________________(呼吁应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle.14. We use ellipsis ____________________(来避免重复) whose meanings are clear.15. It was organized by GreenHope, an organization ____________________(致力于保护森林的).16. At first I didn’t want to take part in the forest clean-up activity, but then I thought, “____________________(如果没人去怎么办？)?”17. Joe ____________________(把我们分成两组): one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other group cleaned up the south side of the forest.18. You can sign up with Joe if you____________________(愿意帮忙).19. When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may____________________(立刻跃入脑海).20. Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humanbeings ____________________(对......的影响最大) animal populations.21. As the human population continues to grow, ____________________(我们对......的影响也在不断增加) on animals.22.____________________(今晚和我们一起来到演播室的) are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, head of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.23. It’s also given me a cough that I can’t ____________________(变好).24. People ____________________(倾向于把工厂与......联系起来) pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.25. ____________________(为工厂说句公道话), however, I’d like to point out that they also try to control the amount of pollution they produce.26. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we____________________(非常关心环境) the environment.27. We’ve been ____________________(一直在采取各种措施), including the use ofnew technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.28.____________________(随着污染水平的上升), the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.29.For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinkingwater____________________(使发生) terrible diseases.30. ____________________(我们有责任保护我们的环境) while aiming for economic development.31. First, we must ____________________(引起公众对这个问题的关注) the problem and inspire people to make choices that can help reduce water pollution.32. Third, we can ____________________(自愿参加) clean-up activities such as picking rubbish out of water sources.【答案】1. a huge sea of green alive 2.plays a significant role in 3.provide food and shelter for 4. Above that is the mass of leaf 5.home to all kinds of livingthings 6.close to extinction 7.helps break down its body 8. breathes life into the planet 9.known as 10. a treasure house of species 11. in danger ofextinction 12. come up with creative ideas on 13. call for the application 14. to avoid repeating words or phrases 15.devoted to protecting forests 16. What if nobody goes 17. divided us into two groups 18. are willing to help 19.spring tomind 20. have the greatest impact on 21. so does the effect we have22.Joining us in the studio tonight 23. get rid of 24. tend to connect factories with 25. In defence of factories 26. are deeply concerned about 27. taking various measures 28. With pollution levels on the rise 29. gives rise to 30.It’s our duty to protect our environment 31. draw public attention to 32.volunteer to take part in 、在简单句中的应用(You)Do be careful of such things in thefuture.今后一定要小心此类事情。

Welcome to the unit1. sensea. 感官（可数名词）People who can’t see often have a fine sense of hearing. My sense of sight is not so good as it used to be.b. 感觉（不可数名词），意义He has no sense of time.She has a lively sense of humor.This is a word with several senses.c. 感到，察觉到（动词）We sensed the tension in the conference room.I sensed that I was not welcome.相关的词组及句型：in a sense make sense make no sense make sense of common sense There is no sense in doing sth.2. affect/effectThe change in climate may affect your health.She was affected to tears.The sight affected her to tears.have an effect on/upontake effect bring/come/put…into effect3. fail1. He had done his best but failed.2. The news that Tom had failed (in) his exams surprised us.3. The famous pop star failed to show up at the concert. failureAfter many failures, he succeeded in the end.He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.4. confuseWe tried to confuse the enemies.Don’t give me so much information-you are confusing me. Don’t confuse the black and the white.I always confuse you with your sister-you look so alike.5. more thanThe stone weighs more than ten tons.Bamboo is used for more than building.She was more than happy to see you.She more than hesitated to promise thatShe was more shy than unfriendly.Reading1. wonderv.想知道，惊讶I wonder if you’d give me some advice.I wonder how you came to miss your way.We wondered at/about the speed, with which it arrived.n.惊讶（不可数）；奇迹（可数）He looked at the picture in wonder.do/work wondersthe seven wonders of the worldIt’s a wonder that he is still alive.(It’s) no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much.2. this/that adv. -----soDon’t take what she said that seriously.Can living in a foreign country change a person that much?Never stay out this late, or you won’t be allowed to go out in the evening any more.that pron.The effect teachers have on children is greater than that of parents.The book I bought yesterday is more interesting than that he has.3. observeShe has observed the stars all her life. （观察）Did you observe anything strange in the man’s conduct?（注意）She observed a man walking in the opposite direction. （注意）They did not observe Christine come in and go upstairs. （注意）We must observe the rules of the road. （遵守）How many holidays do we observe every year? （庆祝）4. stare at/look at/glare at/glance atThe teacher stared at the class into silence.He looked sadly at the dying dog.“Who broke the window?” the teacher said angrily, glaring at the students.She glanced at the face of the strange man.5. desertv. 丢弃，抛弃He deserted his friends in need.The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and the houses fell to pieces.n. 沙漠Such animals can’t live in the des ert.adj. deserted类似的(作明词和动词)词语：tear, record, import, increase, progress, produce6. set offAll the family set off in search of the missing boy.Our manager will set off for Australia next week.They will set off on a journey to Africa.The bomb could set off by the slightest touch. （爆炸）set out to do sth set about doing sth7. beat-beat-beaten敲击，击打，连续不断的跳动The father beat his son black and blue.His heart beats very fast.The rain beat against the windows.The bird beat its wings and flew away.The wave beat the shore all the time.打败He beat me at chess.8. wish forIt is no use wishing for things you can’t have.I wish that he would be well soon.I wish to finish the job as soon as possible.I wish him to return the book to me soon.Wish you a good trip to Hangzhou.Wish you all well.9. with 的复合结构He looked at me up and down with his eyes wide open.They often go climbing with bags on their backs.He left hurriedly with his little daughter crying at home.The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.I can’t play chess with you with so much homework to do.10. watch out“Watch out!” he shouted when he saw the boy standing on top of the chair.Watch out for a tall man in a black hat.You have to watch out for fast traffic along here.11. pay back/pay for/pay offI am certain that he will pay back every cent he owes you.The man wanted me to pay him for the damage.At last the old man paid off his son’s debts.His efforts paid off.12. freeze (froze, frozen)It may freeze tonight.They almost froze to death.freezing air frozen chicken be frozen with13. contactFinally he managed to get into contact with them.My job was to make contact with the local people.I’ll contact Jones and get his reaction.I shall contact you by telephone on Friday.Word power1. go 由好向不好，正常向不正常转化The fish went bad.The girl went blind at the age of 10.Something went wrong with my motorbike.mad, hard, pale, hungry2. afforda. 负担得起（……费用）Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.In those days they couldn’t affo rd to call in a doctor.b. 抽出时间做Are you going to afford the time for a holiday?c. 提供，给予Music affords me great pleasure.The trees afford a pleasant shade.d. 做得到，经得起He said he really could’t afford to wait another day.We can’t afford to offend our emp loyer.afford 通常与can/could/be able to连用注意以下afford的搭配afford sth afford to doafford sb sth afford sth to sb.3. mostlya) mainly, in most cases 主要地，大部分 b) most of the time 通常Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their jobs.Our weather has been mostly warm.4. developa. 发展，养成，培养China is developing very fast.He has developed the habit of making notes while listening to the lecture.They provide good materials for developing the students’ reading skill.b. 发育，成长，形成Plants develop from seeds.He developed into a strong leader.c. 冲洗I think these photos will look nice when they are developed.Let’s have these pictures developed.5. turn to 变成，转向，求助They had great difficulty in turning desert to green land.Who can I turn to when I am in trouble?If you meet with some new words, don’t always turn to the dictionary for help.Grammar and usage1. reduceA. 减少；缩减He reduced his weight by 5 kilograms.The price of these shoes has been reduced.Ｂ. 落到某种境地；化为，变为Hunger reduced them to stealing.The bombs reduced the city to ruins.reduce to order 使恢复秩序reduce to silence 使安静下来reduce to tears 使哭了起来2. adda. Add a few names to the list.b. If you add 4 to 3, you get 7.c. I should add that we are very happy to stay with you. （补充）d. Her arrival added to our pleasure.e. Add up these figures, please.f. The bills add up to exactly $100.add to 增加；扩建add…to…把…加到…add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总计3. make the most ofa. We must make the most of the fine weather.b. The students are making the most of the time to do the experiment. make the best of make full use of make good use of4. ignore 忽视，不管，不注意They ignored traffic regulations.Jack completely ignores all these facts as though they never existed.5. rather than 而不是a. I think you, rather than Mary, are to be punished.b. Rather than fish, we’ll have fried eggs and meat for lunch.c. The color seems green rather than blue.d. He would rather walk than drive.e. I’d prefer to stay indoors rather than go out.Exercise about noun clauses1. They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. when2. The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what3. I have no idea ____he will come back.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that4. The news ___ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how5. One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whichC. that whatD. which that6. Word has come ___ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A. whatB. whether c. that D. which7. The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how8. They received orders _____ the work be done at once.A .which B. when C. / D .that9. The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because10. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.A. What; whyB. Which; howC. That; whyD. What; because11. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Even if12. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that13. I have the information ____.A. of what he’ll come soonB. that he’ll come soonC. of that he’ll come soonD. his coming soon16. --- Can I help you?-- Yes, do you know ____?A. when comes the busB. when will come the busC. when does the bus comeD. when the bus comes17. He made a promise ___ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. that if18. They lost their way in the forest and ____ made matters worse was___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. what; whenD. which; what答案：BABAC CCDCA BDBAA DDATask1. This/It is the first/ last time (that) sb. +现在完成时This/It was the first/ last time (that) sb. +过去完成时1) 这是我第一次听她唱歌。

牛津译林版必修第三册重点语法Unit 1 Nature in the balance ............................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Natural disasters .................................................................... - 6 - Unit 3 The world online .................................................................. - 10 - Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world ........................................ - 18 -Unit 1 Nature in the balanceGrammar and usage省略为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或几个成分，这种语法现象叫省略。

[观察例句]①(You)Come in，please!②(Are you)OK?③(You come)This way，please.④John is a lawyer，and his wife (is)a cleaner.⑤The boy wanted to play football in the street，but his mother did not allow him to(play football in the street).⑥His advice made me happy，but (his advice made)Jim angry.⑦You'd better look out when (you are)crossing the street.⑧He is the man (who/whom/that)you can depend on.⑨He said (that)the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.[归纳用法]1．省略主语：主要是祈使句中的you (如例①)。