(完整word版)译林牛津版高中模块三第一单元知识点总结讲解
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模块三Unit 1 The world of our senses
I重点短语
1. sense
1) [C]感官five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing
2) [C]……的感觉/ 能力
a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality(方位)
3) [U]辨别力common sense常识
a man of sense有理智的人 a man of good sense通情达理的人
4) [U]意义、价值There is no sense in doing sth.
There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是无意义的。
5) 表示"神智"时，常用one's senses
bring sb. to one's senses 使某人醒过来
come to one's senses醒过来 out of / lose one's senses 失去神智
6) 理解；领会
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
习惯用语：
make sense有意义；有道理，讲得通；意思清楚
(make sense=be meaningful 有意义)
make sense of 理解；懂；明白
in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in no sense决不是, 决非
in some sense在某种意义上
out of one's (right) sense失常, 失去理智, 神经错乱
There is no sense in doing...做...是没有道理的/意义的。
There is some sense in doing...做...是有一些/道理的/意义的。
2. sight [U] 看；看见；视力；视野[C]情景；景象；[pl.]名胜
at first sight乍看一下、初看起来at (the) sight of一看见
in sight / out of sight catch sight of / lose one's sight
5. add …to…把……加到……上add to 增加,增强
add up 加起来add up to总计达……，总计
in addition in addition to
6. make the most of make the best of make full use of 充分利用……
7. method, way, means
method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。
"用这种方法"可译为"with/through this method"。
way：普通用语，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。
"用这种方法"可译为"in this way"。
means：作"方式、方法、手段"时，单复数同形。
"用这种方法"可译为"by this means"。
with this method = in this way= by this means
8. whisper v.
whisper sth. to sb.
whisper sth. in one's ear 附耳……对某人说
It is whispered that 从句“传闻说……”
whisper n. in whispers = in a whisper 低声地
9. likely adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的
a most likely result 最有可能的结果
a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方= a likely place to camp be likely to do sth. 可能会干某事
例：It is likely to rain tonight. （可用possible或probable替代）He is likely to win. (不可用possible或probable替代)
It is likely that 从句
例：It is likely that he will be late. （可用possible或probable替代）= He is likely to be late. （不可用possible或probable替代）very / most/ quite likely 很可能
10. chance n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气
have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth.
There is no chance that从句
The chance is that从句；
Chances are that从句= It is likely that 从句“很可能……。”
by chance 偶尔，碰巧
11. desert vt. 放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑vi. 逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差
12. the rest of +名词其他的/其余的…
13. have / take a glance at = glance at 扫视…/看…一眼
14. stare at 凝视…stare up at sth 抬头凝视….
15. glare at 怒视…
16. be in sight / out of sight 看见/不能被看见
17. come into sight 映入眼帘
18. go out of sight 消失(在视野之外)
19. catch sight of (突然)看到…
20. lose sight of ----看不到…
21. at the sight of sth / sb (一)看到…
at first sight 乍一看/第一眼看到
22. one’s heart beat fast / slowly 某人心脏跳动得快/慢
23. for fear of sth 担心/惟恐…(发生)
24. wish for sth, hope for sth 某人希望/想得到…
24. reach out (某人的手)伸出(去)
25. reach out one's hand 某人伸出手去
26. watch out for sth= look out for sth 某人小心/提防….(2种)
27. be frozen with sth 某人因…而呆住/僵住
28. be confident of sth / of doing sth 某人对…/做…有信心/自信
29. reduce sth. to sth./ to doing sth 将…降低/减少到/为….
30. volunteer to do sth 自愿/志愿做…
31. do / make / carry out an experiment 某人做实验/试验
experiment on / with sth 做(有关…的)试验
32. relate A to B 将A与B联系起来
A be related to
B A与有关/有联系