人教版七年级下Unit8单词讲解
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人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着,靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外)反义词:behind;behind相关短语:fall behind落后;from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面(在范围内)反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了,劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词,意为“沿着”,相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人(正在)做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右/左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在(某人的)右边/左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中,一生中In town在城镇be free免费/有空Just have to只需;只需二本章重点语法:there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔?3对There be结构中的主语发问时,常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
2023年人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8-9单词知识点讲解(讲义)Unit 8 单词讲解1 postn. 邮政v. 张贴 She is posting the notices.v. 发帖子Don’t post everything on the Internet.2 office n.办公室It was 5 when he got to his office.3 post office邮局Run to the post office before it is closed.4 police n.警察The police are looking for a car.policeman n.警察5 police station 警察局She was taken to the police station.Where is the police station?6 hotel n.旅馆Did you book a hotel room?7 restaurant n.餐馆We had dinner in a restaurant.The restaurant isn’t far from here.8 bank n.银行Where is the nearest bank?n.岸At the bank of the river, she is doing some washing.9 hospital n.医院He works in a hospital.He spent 2 weeks in hospital.10 street n.大街He lived at 221B Baker Street.11 payv.支付;付费pay (sb.) (for sth.)I’ll pay for the meal.pay 200 yuan a week for the roompay sb. sth.She didn’t pay me the money she owes me. n. 工资;薪水Her job is hard work, but the pay is good. pay the bill 买单12 pay phone 付费电话13 nearadj.附近的His house is very near.In the near future, we’ll be apart.adv. Visitors come from near and far. prep./adv.在..附近Do you live near here?My birthday is near summer vacation.14 acrossadv.从一边到另一边;横过;宽The river is too wide. I can’t swim across. prep.He walked across the field. 他走过田野。
Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?一、词汇集锦post ________ office _______ post office ________ police ________police station _______ hotel _________ restaurant _________ bank ________ hospital _______ street ________ pay________ pay phone _______near ________ across _______ across from _______ front ________in front of ________ behind _______ town ________ around _______north ________ along ______ go along _______turn ________ right _______ left ________ turn right / left ______ crossing ________ neighborhood ________ spend _______ spend time _______ climb _______ road ________ often ________ air _______ sunshine ________ free ______ enjoy _______enjoy reading ________ easily _________ money ________二、短语归纳1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物三、句型展示1.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方?—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
七年级下册英语8单元笔记重点词汇:•palace(宫殿) - 这是一个表示大型、豪华建筑的词汇,通常用于描述皇室或贵族的住所。
•king(国王) - 统治国家的人,通常与女王(queen)一起出现在历史和文学作品中。
•queen(女王) - 女性统治者,通常与国王(king)一起出现。
•painting(绘画) - 用于描述艺术作品,通常指用颜料在画布或纸张上创作的作品。
•museum(博物馆) - 用于展示艺术品、历史文物和其他重要物品的地方。
短语:•in the palace(在宫殿里) - 表示地点的一个短语,通常用于描述人物或事件发生的地点。
•live in a palace(住在宫殿里) - 表示居住地的短语,通常用于描述贵族或皇室成员的住所。
•visit the museum(参观博物馆) - 表示进行活动的短语,通常用于描述参观或游览博物馆的行为。
句型:•I want to visit the palace.(我想参观宫殿。
) - 表示意愿的句型,通常用于表达个人想法或愿望。
•The king lives in a palace.(国王住在一座宫殿里。
) - 表示地点和居住地的句型,通常用于描述人物或事件发生的地点。
•The queen is beautiful.(女王很漂亮。
) - 表示描述性特征的句型,通常用于描述人或事物的特点或性质。
语法知识点:•现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense) - 表示正在进行的动作或状态,常用的助动词是“be + -ing”。
例如:“I am visiting the museum.”(我正在参观博物馆。
)•一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense) - 表示经常发生的动作或状态,常用的助动词是“do/does”。
例如:“I do like visiting museums.”(我确实喜欢参观博物馆。
)•地点介词(Preposition of Place) - 表示地点的介词,如“in”、“at”、“on”等。
期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”,但有区别:1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首;have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have),疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?知识点总结◆短语归纳1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3.payphone付费4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street中心大街6. Long Street长街7. near here附近8. across from在....对面9. next to挨着,靠近10. between... and...在.........之间11. in front of ....前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from ...远14. go along...沿着....走15. turn right/left向右1左转16. on the(或one's) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边17. in my neighbourhood在我街区18. look like;看起来像◆经典语法一、There be句型的用法1、定义: There be句型表“某处有...”,表示存在;There is a book on the desk.桌上有本书。
There are 50 students in our class.我们班上有50个学生。
2、There be句型中be动词(is/are) 的选择根据其后的名词单复数保持致;There is a library behind the bookstore.书店后面有一个图书馆。
(a library单数名词,故用is) There are many trees in the park.公园里有许多树。
(trees 为复数名词,故用are)There is some milk on the table.桌子上有一些牛奶。
(milk 为不可数名词,故用is)重点:当there be句型后接两个或多个名词时,be 动词的选择由距离be动词最近的名词决定; 即:. "There be的就近原则”There is a teacher and 3 students in the classroom.教室里有1个老师3个学生。