大英3课本重点词汇短语句式

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1.i.句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的也许性不大）:条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、规定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。

suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b.I.i.(was.形容词/名词tha.….(should.do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’.(high.about.th.first.etc..tim.(that.…动词过去时.例.It’.tim.w.left..例.I.i.tim.w.wen.t.bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 仿佛would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完毕时与过去相反4．练习1..______.tr.i.agai.i.I_______you.A.will.a......B.should.a....C.would.wer...D.would.ha.been2.I.i.______.no.fo.th.water.th.plant._______live.A.were.woul.no..B.is.coul.no...C.were.coul...D.did.coul.not3.I.. ______.tha.chanc.t.sho.m.ability.._______th.presiden.o.thi.school.A.hav.no.had.coul.no.become ..B.ha.no.had.woul.no.hav.becom.C.di.no.have.coul.no.become ..D.doesn’.have.wil.no.become4.H.______.b.tha.burgla.i.yo.______.t.sav.him.A.migh.hav.bee.killed.hadn’.com...B.wil.b.killed.didn’.comeC.ma.b.killed.did’.com.......D.coul.b.killed.haven’.come5.I.i._______fo.you.help.._______tha.har.tim.wit.s.littl.money.A.wer.not.woul.no.spen........B.i.not.ca.no.spendC.ha.no.been.woul.no.hav.spen....D.hav.no.been.wil.no.spend6.Wher.______.yo.g.i.wa._______?A.will.break.ou............B.do.wil.brea.outC.would.wer.t.brea.ou........D.will.i.t.brea.out7.Sh.wishe.sh.______.tha.humiliatin.thing.A.doesn’.d....B.didn’.d.....C.haven’.don..D.hadn’.done8.Th.chairma.suggeste.tha.th.meetin.______.pu.off.A.ca.b.....B.b......C.i.......D.wil.be9.I.i.vita.tha.h.______.immediately.A.shoul.g...B.mus.g....C.goe......D.wen.10.I.i.tim.w._______d.ou.homework.A.begi.t....B.ca.begi.t..C.bega.t....D.wil.begi.to答案：1.选C。

Unit one personalityIn-class Reading背诵：Para 4 &161. excessively (P1,L6)2. profound (P2, L6)3. enthusiastically (P2, L13)4. sensitive (P3, L5)5. confirm (P3, L5)6. inferiority (P3, L6)7. eliminate (P4, L1) 8. hand in hand (P4, L5) 9. dwell on (P4, L12)10. inadequacy (P4, L13) 11. diminish (P6, L3) 12. timid (P7, L2)13. converse (P7, L3) 14. accomplish (P8, L4) 15. comment (P10, L1)16. interpret (P11, L2) 17. profit (P12, L2) 18. set aside (P14, L1)19. isolate (P15,L2) 20. circulate (P15, L4)After-class Reading1. attach (P4, L1)2. focus (P9, L3)3. startle (P11,L4)4. ruin (P15, L6)5. cut off (P15, L8)6. despair (P15, L10)7. frown (P18, L5) 8. dismissal (P18, L6) 9. be prone to (P18, L7)10. in a(n)…light (P18, L9)11. be confronted with (P19, L6) 12.confine (P19, L10) 13. consequence (P20, L2) 14. exceed (P20, L6) 15. run for (P20, L8)16. be apt to (P20, L8) 17. undermine(P21, L4) 18. be in the grip of (P21, L6)unit 2Paragraphs: 12 and 13Words: skillful (I.P1.L8) feast( I.P2.L2) cunning(I.P3.L4) ungrateful(I.P6.L3) mischievous( I.P7.L2) eloquent( I.P12.L5) approval(I.P12.L7) somewhat(I.P12.L9) delectable(I. P13.L3) spokesman(I. P15.L3)conceited(A.P1.L4) luxurious(A.P2.L3) accustomed(A.P2.L9) appreciative(A.P3.L10) departure(A.P6.L4) fatten(A.P7.L4) consent(A.P12.L1) overjoyed(A.P18.L4) hideous(A.P18.L26) wicked(A.P18.L30)Unit 4In-class reading paras. 1 &15acceptable ( line 4, para. 4 ) alternative ( line 4, para. 4 ) dominant ( line 10, para. 3 ) estimate ( line 2, para. 13 ) implication ( line 7, para. 4 ) insight ( line 7, para. 9 ) pursue ( line 9, para. 11 ) trend ( line 6, para. 8 ) undergo ( line 6, para. 10 ) unsatisfactory ( line 6, para. 11 ) wishful ( line 5, para. 4 )at stake (para. 3, the last but one line) resort to ( line 5, para. 4 )seize (up)on ( line 5, para. 5 ) take stock of ( line 2, para. 10 )After-class readingcommute ( line 9, para. 6 ) conceive ( line 4, para. 8 ) internship ( line 7, para. 4 ) option ( line 6, para. 2 ) postpone (D, para. 2 ) retail ( line 6, para. 5 )unlike ( line 6, para. 2 ) on the spot ( line 4, para. 4 )weigh … against ( line 11, para. 7 )Unit 5重点段落：课内阅读三，四段重点词汇：In-class reading:Expectant p2 l2 Penetrate p2 l7 Unconsciously p2 l9Prey p2 l14 Passionate p2 l15 Grope p3 l4Stretch out p4 l1 Flush p5 l10 Imitation p5 l15Rag p6 l2 Persist in p6 l8 Renew p6 l11Fragment p6 l 14 Sensation p6 l24 Fragrance p7 l2 Consciousness p7 l10 Barrier p7 l17 Sweep away p7 l18Give birth to p8 l2 Vainly p8 l10 Long for p9 l 10After-class reading:Desperately p2 l6 There is no point in doing p2 l8Intelligibility p3 l1 Amusing p3 l14Keen p3 l19 Sympathize p45 l1Offend p4 l14Unit 6 Man and Animals重点段落：Para 1, 5Passage ReadingNew Wordsaggressive (P1, L1) a. （指人或动物）好斗的，有挑衅性的；有进取心的，有冲劲的abnormal (P2, L1) a. 不正常的，反常的evidently (P2, L5) ad. 清楚地，明显地undoubtedly (P2, L8) ad. 毫无疑问地，肯定地crowded (P3, L3) a. 拥挤的instinct (P4, L3) n. 本能，直觉constructive (P4, L4) a. 建设性的，有益的remote (P4, L15) a. 遥远的，偏僻的；关系远的，不近的；（尤指机会或可能性）极少的，微乎其微的mechanical (P4, L21) a. 机械的，不加思考的warn off (P1, L7) 告诫……离开care for (P2, L16) 关心，照顾；喜欢in itself (P4, L1) 本身turn to (P4, L5) 求助于，借助于channel…into (P4, L23) 把……导向After-Class ReadingNew Wordstrait (引言) n. 特征，特性accompany (P1, L1) v. 伴随（某人）；为（某人）伴奏superior (P3, L4) a. 更好的，更强的；级别或地位更高的，上级的；有优越感的illegal (P4, L3) a. 不合法的，违法的collapse (P4, L5) v. 突然倒塌n. 倒塌；突然失败，垮掉paralyze (P5, L4) v. 使瘫痪，使麻痹；使……陷入瘫痪socialized (P11, L5) a. 社交化的affection (P13, L7) n. 感情，慈爱，挚爱in response to (P2, L7) 作为对……的回应（反应）speaking of (P6, L1) 说到……adapt to (P11, L6) 适应take…in (P12, L1) 接纳，吸收unit 7Paragraph 9, 111. commitment: n. 承诺，保证；忠诚(P2 L3)2. fantasy: n. 幻想，想像(P2 L4)3. impulsiveness: n. 冲动(P3 L7)4. terrify: v. 使害怕，使惊吓(P4 L3)5. transition: n. 转变，变迁；过渡(P4 L4)6. transform: v. 使改观，使变形；使转换成(P4 L5)7. insulate: v. 使隔离；使绝缘(P9 L1)8. session : n. （用于某种活动的）一段时间；（议会的）会议(P9 L5)9. elicit: v. 引出，引起；得到信息(P9 L6)10. solitude: n. 孤独，独居(P10 L2)11. alternative: a. 另类的；二者择一的n. 抉择；选择的自由(P11 L2)12. reinforce: v. 增强，加强，增援(P11 L6)13. deliberately: ad. 故意地，蓄意地(P12 L6)14. systematically: ad. 系统地，有条理地(P13 L1)15. perspective: n. 视角，观点；远景；透视法(P13 L6)16. incorporate: v. 包含，加上；使并入，把……合并(P13 L7)17. transformation: n. 变化，转变(P14 L2)18. dimension: n. 方面，部分，特点；量度，维度(P15 L2)19. pay off 还清（债务）；取得成功(P7 L1)20. on the horizon 即将发生的(P8 L2)21. back down 打退堂鼓，放弃，认输( P12 L2)New Words and Phrases in After-class Reading:1. transit: n. 运输，载运(P1 L7)2. destination: n. 目的地，终点(P1 L9)3. nostalgia: n. 怀旧(P2 L8)4. unique: a. 独特的，独一无二的(P3 L9)5. Orient: n. 东方，亚洲（尤指远东）(P4 L1)6. royalty: n. 王室或皇族（成员）(P4 L2)7. restore: v. 修复，重建；恢复(P4 L10)8. luxury: n. 奢侈，华贵(P4 L14)9. excursion: n. 远足，短途旅行(P5 L1)10. bonus: n. 意外的好处；额外津贴，奖金(P5 L9)11. luxurious: a. 奢侈的(P7 L6)12. on the move 在移动中，在奔波中(P1 L4)13. bring on 引起，使发生(P3 L1)14. figure out 想出，理解，明白(P6 L16)Unit 9In-class reading paras. 11&121. accelerate ( line 5, para. 5 )2. application( line 7, para. 13 )3. concentration( line 4, para. 1 )4. inattention( line 6, para. 2 )5. induce( line 3, para. 9 )6. navigation( line 9, para. 13 )7. overtake( line 4, para. 7 ) 8. qualify( line 2, para. 6 )9. subject to ( line 6, para. 5) 10. be apt to do sth. ( line 4, para. 4 )After-class reading1. binder( line 1, para. 6 )2. donate( line 3, para. 4 )3. ensure( line 15, para. 9 )4. performer( line 8, para. 4 )5. promotional (line 12, para. 7)6. suicide( line 8, para. 6 )7. technician ( line 5, para. 2 ) 8. vary ( line 1, para.5 )B3U1010, 13motivated (P2,L1) judge from (P2,L4) intensity (P3,L3)concentrate with (P3,L2) absolute (P4,L5) fruitful (P7, L7)regardless of (P11,L8) probe (P13, L3) equip (P13, L4) layman (P14, L8) After-classcontinual (P5, L2) superficial (P5,L4) satisfactory (P10, L3)wither (P12,L4) creep up on(P16, L1) drift (P16, L8)harsh (P20, L2) fragility (P22, L22) reflection (P25,L2) precede (P25, L7)。

Unit 1词汇：arouse restore furnish panel inherit arrest notify justify fantastic multiple deputy arrest commission bloodysuspicion injection considerate Christ horizon leather deceive deposit notify supervise motive substantial debt短语：raise a glass to turn out buy up bring…to life live out bring…into court add on fall upon dark days stick by sb sink…into fix up make…into sell sth. at a loss句式：据说……it is said that...似乎……(虚拟语气) as if it were...一旦…once…新闻报导开头部分的典型句型Tomintoul, Scotland—on Saturday night at The Grouse’s Nest…. 用来讲述事件发生的时间和地点。

Now that 作为连词连接句子，通常意为: “seeing that” “in as much as” or “since”. that 有时可以省略。

同位语从句复合形容词的构成方式；副词“as ”在句子中的作用；Unit 2词汇：consume bounce calculate indicate undo derive interfere remedy allowance typical liable plus striking respectivelyendurance moderate evidence journalupplement restrict digest vessel calculatecompound storage advisableyearly modify select derive短语：concern with regardless of spring up take measures to as a result of aim at agree to set up lead to on top of work on coordinate one's efforts to clean up up tolead to bounce back in general take in at risk out of breath add sth. to throw up go up sum uptip over the edge句式：…的"what" clause同…一起together with独立主格结构同位语从句it 做形式主语的句子it is + adj. + ( for sb) to do sth.同位语用法；独立主格结构Unit 3词汇：cultivate suspend strain preliminary minority conventional reform admission outlook attendance faculty jail insult curse comprehensive controversialstrain minority energeticmoral mixtureseminar attendance sessionworthwhile optimistic faculty短语：see sb./sth. as prepare sb. for sth. spread to be willing to spend sth. on sth./doing sth. be scheduled to do over protest take responsibility for complete with do one’s utmost work out focus on kind of complete with句式：sb be willing to do sth A be similar to B once 作连词连接的句子，意为“一旦”非限制性定语从句。

公共英语三词组be able to do能够，会be about to do刚要，即将above all首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…be abundant in…富于，…丰富by accident偶然，碰巧 (=by chance)in accordance with依照，根据，与…一致according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)be accustomed to习惯于，惯常的act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用act on遵照…行动，奉行；作用于，影响put sth. into action付诸实施put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动take action采取行动；开始工作adapt to适应add up加起来；说得通in additionconj.另外，加之in addition to加之；又；除…之外；并且admit of容许有，有…余地be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance预先，事先；在前面in advance of在…的前面；超过gain an advantage over胜过，优于have an advantage over比...更有利take advantage of sth.利用（时机、他人的弱点等）afford to(买)得起(某物)agree with同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致agree to sth.同意某事ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面aim for瞄准；以…为目标aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在by air通过航空途径；用无线电in the air在空中，在流行中，悬而未决on the air(用无线电，电视)播送after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)in all总共，一共，合计all out全力以赴，竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；结束；(相貌)非常像all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都all right令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不；根本不all along一直，始终；从一开始就amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于in large amounts大量地and so on等等 (=and so forth)and so forth等等，如此等等and the like等等，以及诸如此类and that而且and then而且，其次，于是，然后and yet可是，然而one after another一个接一个地，接连地one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)answer for对…负责；承受…之后果answer back应答not any longer不再not any more(=no more)不再nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过apart from除...之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于；涂，抹apply oneself to致力于approve of赞赏，同意；批准，通过arm in arm臂挽着臂；协同under arms持有武器，武装起来的all around四处，到处arrive at得出，做出，达到arrive in到达；抵达as...as像...一样not so...as不如…那样such...as诸如...之类的so far as(表示程度、范围)就…；尽…as good as和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if同义于as though好象，仿佛as though好像，似乎，仿佛as it is事实上，既然如此as long as只要，如果；既然，由于 (=so long as) as much也as suchin itself or in themselves同样的，同量的as toprep.至于…；关于…as well也，又，以及，和...一样，除...之外so as to以便；为…(目的)as well as也，又，以及，和…一样，除…之外aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) ask after探问，问候ask for请求，向…要；寻找assist in帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事attach to使属于，使参加；认为有(责任等) attach oneself to依附；参加党派be attached to(变得)喜欢，依恋，对...有感情attend to one's work专心工作pay attention to注意；留心；关心be available for有效on an average平均起来，一般说来up to the average达到一般水平be aware of知道，意识到，认识到right away立即，马上，立刻be at the back of sb.支持某人behind sb's back暗中put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事be back回来back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地keep one's balance保持平衡，保持冷静lose one's balance失去平衡，跌倒base oneself on根据，基于be based on以...为基础，以...为根据bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear off赢得；使离开；驶离bear down竭尽全力；(on)压倒，击败bear upon对……施加压力，有关，瞄准bear up支持，拥护；打起精神bear with宽容；耐心等待beat about四处闲逛，［航海］迎风斜驶beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来；打倒，平息beat off击退，打退(进攻)beat up痛打，狠揍begin at从……开始begin with以…开始，以…为起点to begin with首先，第一；起初，本来in behalf of代表...一方，作为...的发言人on behalf of sb.代表某人believe in相信…的存在，相信…的真实性belong to归……所有，属于，是……的一员at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量be at one's best全盛时期，最好状态do one's best竭尽全力；尽某人最大的努力try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，尽量利用，善于处理(不幸等) all the better反而更（好），却更had better应该做某事；最好做某事get the better of战胜，在...中占上风have the better of战胜……，超过……bill of fare菜单a bit(作状语用)少许；一点do one's bit尽自己的一份力量not a bit一点也不black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)be to blame该受责备的，应承担责任的blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out吹熄(灯火等)blow over(云等)消散；（风暴等）平息blow up爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒be on board在船上border on接界，接壤；近似，接近both...and不仅…而且，…和…(两者)都from the bottom of one's heart从心底at the bottom在底端be bound up in忙于，对...有兴趣be bound up with有赖于；与…有关系break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break into打断，突然开始；闯入break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服；通过使用使逐渐适用break off忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out(战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃生break up打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸；歇口气hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气；屏住呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气in briefin short;to sum up 简言之；以简洁的形式bring down使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习blow bubbles吹泡泡，说空话in bud发芽build up逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚，集结the bulk of……的大部分be a burden to对……是一个负担burn away烧着，燃完，烧掉burn down焚毁(建筑物)，把…烧成平地burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒burst into突然开始；闯入，非法进入burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst out突发，突然发作；喊出来on business办事，因公出差but for除…以外，倘没有，除非cannot but不得不，不会不by oneself顺便地；在途中，在路上by the way（用于转入新话题）顺便问一下，顺便说by and by不久；以后；后来call for去取(某物)；去接(某人)；要求；号召call on访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 (=call upon)call upon探访；请求(某人)做某事，号召cannot help不得不；忍不住capable of能…的，可…的；有…能力(或技能)的take care小心；照料；保管in the care of由……照应take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力；冲昏...的头脑carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走carry on继续，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out进行；开展；执行(计划，命令)；实现in case万一；在…情况下；以防in case of假如，如果发生；防备in no case决不，无论如何不catch up赶上；赶上某人或某事catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错stand on ceremony客气，讲客套stand upon ceremony讲究礼节by chance偶然，碰巧，无意中change hands转手，转换所有者in charge of主管，掌管，照管take charge of负责(被)看；接管give chase追赶in chase of追逐check up校对，检验，检查 (check on)check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续，入住check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续，结帐离开cheer up使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来cheer sb. up使某人高兴chew over深思，细想；仔细商量take one's choice随意选择under the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此in the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此under no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不in no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不…clean out把…打扫干净clean up(把…)收拾干净；清理，清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触；避开clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除clear up整理，收拾；解释，清除(误会等)；天气放睛climb down爬下，让步，撤回close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close up塞满；封闭；停止或暂停营业catch a cold伤风，感冒have a cold患着感冒come about发生；(风等)改变方向come of出身于；由…引起，是…的结果come off发生，举行；成功；脱落；成为；表现come on快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come out(日、月、星等)出现；(花)开放；出版；发表come round(非正式的)绕道而来；过访；重又来到；苏醒in common共用，共同处，公有in company with(和...)一道be composed of由...组成concern oneself with研究的对象是…concern oneself in关心，忙于concern oneself about关心，忙于in concert with sb.与……一致in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)on this condition在此条件下on condition that在...条件下，如果...to be in condition健康to be out of condition不健康in conflict with(和...)有矛盾，不一致in connection with关于，与…有关come in contact with接触，碰上out of contact推动联系，没有接触on the contrary与此相反，正相反out of control失去控制get under control反……控制住turn the corner有了转机，好转；拐弯at the cost of以…为代价，用...换来的count on依靠，料想，指望count upon指望；料想；依靠count up算出…总数，共计，把…相加in course of正在…中in the course of在…期间，在…的过程中of course当然；自然；无疑under cover of在……之掩护之下cut across绕近道穿过，对直通过；超越；遮住cut off切断；切掉；(突然)中断；阻隔，隔绝；删掉cut out切去，删去；戒除，停止服用cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉be in danger of有危险be out of danger脱离危险keep sth. dark保守秘密keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里dash off迅速离去；迅速写(或画)out of date过时的，过期的，失效的；陈旧的all the day整天地one day(过去或将来)有一天；某一天some day(将来)总有一天，(日后)某天at the present day目前，在现代in these days当前in those days那时候in the daytime在白天，在白昼a good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)deal with对付，处理，安排；论述，涉及；做生意in debt负债；欠帐out of debt不欠债declare for表明赞成（拥护）declare against表态反对be in great demand需要很大，销路很好deserve well of应受到某人好的对待go into details详细叙述，逐一说明in detail详细地die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，平息die outbecome extinct 消失，灭绝，不复存在never say die不要灰心make a difference区别对待；起(重要)作用；有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响be in difficulty处境困难dig up开垦(荒地等)；查出，发现in the distance在远处，远方的do away with=get rid of 废除，去掉，取消do without没有…也行，用不着，将就have something to do with和…有(点)关系have nothing to do with和...毫无关系out of doors在户外double up弯着身子；把…对折in doubt不能肯定的，可怀疑的without doubt无疑地，很可能no doubtwithout doubt;certainly 无疑地，必定up and down来回，上上下下；前前后后；到处draw in(火车、汽车)到达，到站；吸收；紧缩开支draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw up画出，草拟出；(使)停住，逼近drop in顺便来访，非正式访问drop on训斥，惩罚drop off入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少dry up(使)干涸，(使)干透；(使)枯竭due to因为；由…引起，由于be on duty值班，当班be off duty下班do one's duty尽职，尽本分each other彼此(指两者之间)take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松come into effect开始生效，开始实行go into effect使生效；起作用take effect生效，起作用in effect实质上，实际上；正在实行，有效in the employ of受……的雇佣pull away(把…)开走，(使)离开be regarded as被认为be attributable to归于，归功于shut out遮住；把…挡在外面, 排斥by means of通过...手段；借用力于，用set one's sights on sth.志在……；力求make a beeline for径直走向take pride in以…自豪；对…感到得意put emphasis on强调；把重点放在，着重于make up for补偿，弥补take into account考虑进去，考虑到pump up（给自行车等）打气in view of鉴于…，考虑到…；由于on the verge of接近于，濒临于for the sake of为……起见in the end终于，最后enter into参加，开始从事，进入；成为…的一个因素enter upon开始，着手even if即使，纵然 (=even though)even though即使，虽然even so虽然如此，即使是这样in the event of如果…发生，万一at all events不管怎样，无论如何every now and then时常，不时，间或for example(=for instance)例如，比如；举例说follow sb's example以某人为榜样set an example to给……做出榜样give an example to给……做出榜样except for除…外，除去；要不是由于with the exception of除...之外without excuse无故come into existence开始成立，成立to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上catch one's eye引起...的注意keep an eye on照看，留神，密切注意in the face of面对，在…面前；不顾，即使lose one's face丢脸make faces做鬼脸；做苦脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反in fact其实，事实上，实际上；说得准确些in point of fact实际上，事实上keep faith with sb.对……守信fall back撤退，后退fall back on求助于，转而依靠，回头再说by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最far from远离，决不，完全不make one's farewells告别find fault with挑剔，找(…的)岔子，批评be at fault有错，不知所措for fear offor fear that惟恐，以免feel like doing觉得想做…a few（表示肯定）少数，几个a good few相当多，不少quite a few还不少，有相当数目的the few少数fill in填满；填写；(for)替代fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find outv.找出；发现；查明catch fire着火(动作)take fire着火，开始燃烧make a fire生火in the first place起初，本来；第一at first起初(作状语用，通常置于句首)from first to last自始至终fit in融入（群体）；装配好fit sth. on试穿（大衣等），放好（盖子）fix up修补，修理好；解决one's own flesh and blood亲人，亲骨肉in flower开着花fold up失败，倒闭free from无…的，不受…的影响free of无…的；摆脱了…的make free释放set free释放，使获得自由make friends with(与…)交朋友be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友in front of在…前面，在…面前in the front of在……的前部full ofa.充满…make fun of取笑(某人)；开…的玩笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future从今以后，今后in general大体上，通常，一般说来get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get in进入，参加；收(获)；收回；插入(话)get off(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on骑上(马、自行车等)；登上(车船等)；有进展get out(使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露；取出get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)go about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往go afterchase;try to get or win追求；设法得到go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面go along with陪…一起行动；赞同，支持go back on不遵守；不履行；背叛go back upon违背，背叛go down(船)下沉，(太阳、月亮)落下；(价格)下降go into进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go on继续；进行；过去；(灯)亮，开始运行go out离家外出；参加社交活动；熄灭；(衣服)过时go over改变；核对；检验；察看；搜查；重复；重温go through仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；通过，被批准go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧(炸)毁go without没有，缺乏，将就；无需，没有…也行on the ground of以…为理由grow up长大，成熟；形成，发展at first hand直接hand in hand手拉手；同时并进地，密切关联地on the one hand在一方面on the other hand同义于 on the other另一方面hand down留传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上；递上，交进hand over交出，移交，让给hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡hang up把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延head for向...方向前进；驶向head off绕到前面去；拦住hear of获知...消息，听到...消息learn by heart记住，背诵get by heart记住，背诵help oneself(食物等)自助，自取here and there到处，各处；偶然hire out租出去；受雇catch hold of抓住某物或某人get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到lay hold of握住；控制住；占有take hold of握住，抓住at home在家(乡)，在国内；舒适；精通，熟悉in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地be taken ill生病fall ill染病；病例in a minute一会儿，立刻inform against sb.告发某人inquire for询问(商店、地点等)for instance例如，比如，举例说instead of代替，而不是；不是…(而是)out of a job失业out of joint脱臼；出了问题，处于混乱状态just now才不久；现在，眼下；刚才just then正当那时keep fromKeep you from:阻止，妨碍(你)keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近keep on继续(做某事)；反复keep to坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(左右)keep up(使)继续下去，保持；使居高不下keep up with赶上...的速度，不落于...之后knock down击倒，撞倒；杀(价)，降(价)；拆除knock out把…打昏迷；(比赛中)淘汰be known as以...身份知名，是众所周知的...at last终于，最后to the last直到最后later on以后，下次(回)，后来sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早laugh at嘲笑；一听到…便大笑lay aside把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存lay down放下；铺设(铁路)；拟定(计划等)lay off(临时)解雇；停用，戒lay out安排，布置，设计；摆开，陈列，展示leave sb. alone不干涉某人leave off(使)停止；停下来leave outleave anyone out:不包括，排除(某人)at length详尽地；最后，终于let alone听其自然，不予理睬；让其独处；更不用说let down使失望；辜负...的期望let gostop holding sth放开；放松let off放过，宽恕；开(枪)，放(炮等)，排放let out放走，释放；发出(声音)；泄漏bring sb. to life起死回生，盒苏醒come to life苏醒过来，开始有生气look like看上去像；好像要as you like随便in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照a little少许(用于不可数名词之前)little by little一点一点地，逐渐地before long不久以后，很快long before在…以前很久long after很久以后no longer不再，再也不look after照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心look down on(=look down upon)轻视，看不起look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look up(从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视lose face丢面子a lot大量，许多；非常，相当=a lot of/lots ofa lot of大量的，许多的 [=lots of]lots of大量的，许多的in love with与……恋爱fall in love(与…)相爱，爱上make away with携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make for走向，朝…前进；促成，有助于make out开列；书写；看出，辩认出；理解，了解make up补充(不足)；补偿；虚构；编造；组成；配制a good many(=a great many)很多，相当多a great many大量的，许多的(接可数名词)mark down记下；降低…的价格，降低…的分数mark up提高…的价格，提高…的分数by some means用某种方法by all means想一切办法，一定要，当然可以by no means根本没有，一点也不in the meantime届时，同时，在此期间make up one's mind对...下决心，下决心做...mix up混合，混淆；搞乱；搞糊涂for a moment片刻，一会儿in a moment马上，立刻；一会儿more and more越来越(多)more than多过；...以上；比...更at most最多，至多，不超过make the most of充分利用，尽量利用move about走来走去，总是搬家move on继续前进；(to)更换工作等；使走开(不停) in nature本质上；实际上in the course of nature正常地far and near远近，到处，四面八方near by在附近neither...nor(既)不…也不，(既)非…也非all night long整夜地at night天黑时；在夜里in the night在夜间night and day日以继夜地a large number of许多的a good number of许许多多on occasion(=on occasions)间或地，有时once again(或more，over)再一次once more再一次，又一次once upon a time从前(故事开头用语)at once立刻，马上；同时，一起one by one一个接一个地；一次一个地not only...but also不但…而且…only just刚刚才in the open air在户外；在野外either...or或者…或者(两个中的一个)；不论…还是…whether...or是…还是…，不管…还是…or so(表示约数)左右，上下in order按顺序；整齐，井然有序，处于良好状态in order to为了；以…为目标in order that以便，以至于；结果no other than除…外没有；只有out and out彻底地，不折不扣地out of越出…之外；从…里面；离开；由于；没有on one's own独立地，独自地keep pace with(与…)齐步前进，(与…)并驾齐驱hold pace with跟上，与…同步in part部分地，在某种程度上take part in参加…，参与…pass away消失；去世；终止pass ongo further, move on 传递have patience with对……有耐心pay out付出(钱)，出钱pay off还清债，给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象pick outchoose;recognize；understand 选出，拣出pick up拣起；获得；找到；学到(尤指偶然地或无意)in pieces破碎break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎have pity on sb.怜悯某人take pity on sb.怜悯某人out of place不在应在(适当)的位置，不适合的，不适当的in place of代替，取代，交换take place发生，产生；进行，举行take the place of代替，取代in plenty丰富，充足to the point中肯；扼要；切中要害point out指出，指明；解释in position在适当的位置；在原位out of position不在适当的位置possess oneself of获得，占为已有prevent...from妨碍；防止；预防in public公开，在公开场合pull down拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull inarrive;stop;move in(车)进站；(船)到岸pull off(成功地)完成；扯下，脱去pull out拔出，取出；(车、船等)驶出；(车辆)减速on purpose故意地，有意地put down写下；付（定金）；镇压，取缔；奚落put in花费，付出(时间等)；正式提出，申请put off推迟，延期；关掉；阻止，妨碍put out熄灭，消灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up举/升起，提(价)；建造，搭/支起；张贴put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑out of question毫无疑问at any rate无论如何，而且，至少at this rate照这种情形，既然这样rather...than宁愿……而不be reason of由于as regards关于，至于in this regard在这点上in regard to对于；就…而论with regard to对于；就…而论with relation to有关，涉及；与…相比with respect to就…而言；在…方面pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬as a result of由于；作为…的结果in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ring sb. up打电话给某人ring off挂断电话；停止讲话give rise to产生；使发生；引起，导致take risks冒险run risks冒险roll in滚滚而来，大量涌来roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达show sb. around领某人参观by rules依照规则as a rule通常，一般(说来)run outbe finished,exhausted 结束；变得缺乏run over在…上驶过，碾过；把…很快地过一遍run through贯穿；匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍(金钱) safe and sound安然无恙in safety安全with safety安全地at the same time同时；然而，不过，但是the same as与…一致，与…相同的all the same都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然just the same=all the same 仍然，还是that is to say换句话说，这就是说scratch one's head搔头search out寻找，找到search into调查make a search for搜查，寻觅keep a secret保守秘密see about负责处理(某事)；查看see through将...干到底；做完；看穿；识破sell out卖光，全部卖出；(尤指为钱财而)背叛，出卖send away撵走；开除；解雇send for派人去请…；派人去要(或取)…send in呈报；送…参加比赛send off寄出；为…送行；解雇set aboutbegin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始set on袭击；唆使set out陈列；动身，启程；开始，着手；制定，详述set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见) settle in在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(或新工作) shake down敲诈，勒索；彻底搜查shake off撵走，摆脱；抖落in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in the shape of呈…的形状shoot down击落，击毙；驳倒be short of缺乏，不足；达不到in shortin a word, in summary 总之，总而言之shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等show up使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场be shut in关进，围住shut off切断(水等)，关掉，(使)停止运转shut up使住口；住口；停止写side by side肩并肩；一起；相互支持lose one's sight丧失视力at first sight乍一看之下；第一眼就catch a sight看见in sight of看得见out of sight of在不能看见……的地方ever since此后一直，从那时起一直long since很久以前；很久以来sit up不睡觉，开夜车；坐直，坐起来smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…as soon asconj.一…就…，刚...便as soon as possible尽可能早地；尽快speak for代表…讲话，为…辩护；证明，表明speak out大胆地讲，不受约束地讲speak up大声说话；开口说出来in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然spring back弹回，跳回spring from出于，由...而来，由...造成spring up涌现；发生；迅速长出stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；站在一起，支持、帮助stand for是...的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand up站起；站着；经久耐用；使人信服stand up for为…辩护；维护；坚持start in开始start out出发，动身；开始时打算，本来想要start off开始/展开(之后接不接宾语均可)stay away不在家，离开stay in不出门stay out耽着不走开stay up开夜车，很晚不睡觉; 熬夜step by step逐步地，一步一步地in step合拍，同步；与(…)一致out of step步调不一致，不协调stick to粘贴在..上，紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as像…那样的，诸如，例如be suited for适合于，有资格be suited to(=be suited for)适合于，有资格in support of支援；支持；拥护be sure of oneself有自信心feel sure of oneself自信，有自信心make sure弄确实，弄肯定，查明to one's surprise出乎意料地；使某人吃惊的是take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去in tears流着泪，含着泪，在哭着think about想起，想到；考虑，反复思考think of想到，记得；想一想；考虑；关心through and through完全，彻底throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) throw off扔掉；抛弃；随便作出；即席作成throw up放弃；呕吐；使引人注意，揭示出at a time每次；在某个时刻at one time同时，曾经，从前曾at times有时，间或 sometimesfrom time to time时常，有时，不时in time经过一段时间；最终；及时on time准时；不早不晚together with和；加之；连同on top of在…上面；除…之外try on试穿(衣服、鞋)；试戴(帽子)try outtry out for sth试一试看能否选上(做某事)turn down拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等)turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料)turn off关上(电灯、自来水等)；转弯；解雇；生产turn on打开(电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)turn out关掉(收音机等)；生产；制造；驱逐；结果是turn toask for help or support求助于；借助于by turns轮流，一阵...一阵...in turn依次地，轮流的；转而；反过来up to起来，从事于；直到；轮到，胜任，适于up to date现代化的，最新的，时兴的，符合最新发展的make use of利用，使用as usual跟往常一样；像平常一样take a vote on表决vote through表决通过；投票同意wait on sb.伺候wait upon sb.伺候wash up洗，洗餐具；洗手洗脸；将…冲上岸watch out当心；提防watch over看守，照管，监视keep watch守望；值班；放哨be in the way挡住去路，碍事by way of通过…的方法(或形式等)；经由give way让路，让步；让位；(情感等)失控in one way or another无论如何in a way在某种程度上，有点，在某一方面wear away磨损，磨去；消磨，流逝wear off磨损；渐渐减弱，消失wear out用坏；穿坏；使精疲力竭；耗尽；消磨(时间) and...as well...也，和what about[征求意见时用的]怎么样wipe away擦去（眼泪等）wipe off擦去wipe out擦掉，擦净；彻底摧毁，消灭in a word简言之，总之，一句话in other words换句话说，也就是说be at work在工作着be out of work失业go to work去工作，上班work atput effort into 从事于，致力于work out设计；制订；安排；解决；理解(某人)的性格work up依靠努力、勤奋等逐步建立；彻底研究；调查write down写下；把…描写成write off注销；勾销；写信寄出go wrong出错，犯错误；发生故障，出毛病not yet还没有, 尚未but yet可是，然而rush out突然出现connect with连接；相通，衔接glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下know of听说，知道为什么come by从旁边走过来；得到，获得open up打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的look at朝…看；看望，注视；看待，认为tend to往往会...；易于…；有...倾向remember of记得……，想起……in the midst of在…当中；正当…的时候break one's heart令人伤心；使人痛心open one's eyes使某人认清，了解……，长见识open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清，了解……，长见识in no time立即，立刻；马上reckon on依靠，指望settle into搬入新住所pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许cut back on减少regardless of不理会，不管...如何equal to等于，和...相等，相当于in the case of就…来说，至于strip...of...剥夺in contrast与...形成对比，与...相反rather than而不，而不是；与其说是...不如说是psych sb. up使某人做好心理准备feel important about oneself看重自己compete with和...竞争，竞赛be connected with与…有关系depend on相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；视…而定，取决于equip...with装备有focus on聚集于；集中(注意力)于；中心；主题为be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的A。

最新大学英语三级词汇短语a few 有些,几个all right 好，行as though好像a good deal 大量,许多all the time 一直，始终as to至于，关于a good deal of 大量的,许多的along with 与···一起as usual照常，照例a good many 大量,许多and so forth 等等as well也，又a great deal 大量,许多and so on 等等as well as（除···之外）也，既···又···a great deal of 大量的,许多的and then其次，然后，于是as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止a great many 许多,大量and yet 可是，然而aside from 除···以外a little 一点,稍anything but 除···以外任何事（物），并不，绝at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot 大量，很多arrive at达到，得出at a time每次，一次a lot of 大量的，很多的as…as 像···一样at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何a matter of（关于···）的问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上at any rate无论如何a number of 若干as a result 因此，结果at best充其量，至多a series of 一系列，一连串as a result of 由于···的结果at first最初，起先above all首先，最重要的是as a rule 通常，照例at first sight乍一看，处看起来according to 按照，根据as far as…be concerned 就···来说at hand在手边，附近account for 说明（原因等）as follows 如下at intervals不时，时时add up to 合计，总计as for 至于，就···方面说at large一般，大体上after all 终于，毕竟as good as 和···几乎一样，事实上等于at last 最后，终于ahead of 在···前面as if 好像，仿佛at least至少all at once 突然，同时as long as 只要at length终于，最后；详细地all but 几乎,差一点,除···之外，其余都是as regards 关于,至于at most至多，不超过all over 遍及，到处as soon as 一···就，刚···便at no time从不，绝不at once 立刻by reason of 由于due to由于，因为at one time 同时;曾经,从前by the way顺便说，附带说一下each other相互at present现在by virtue of 由于either…or…或者···还是，不论···还是at the cost of 以···为代价by way of 经由，通过even if即使，虽然at the mercy of 在···支配下call for 邀约;要求，需要even then即使那样，连···都at the moment 现在，此刻call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起even though即使，虽然at the same time 同时，然而call off 放弃，取消ever since从那时起，自那时以来at times有时can’t/couldn’t help禁不住，不得不ever so非常，及其back and forth 来来往往的,来回carry into effect使生效/起作用every other每隔一个的be able+to V 能，会carry into practice实施，实行except for除···之外be about +to V 即将carry off夺去fall in with符合，与···一致；碰见be absorbed in 专心于carry on 继续下去far from远非；远离be attached to 附属于，隶属于carry out贯彻，执行，实现feel like 欲，想要be concerned with 有关，从事于cast light on 阐明，使明figure out计算出，理解，明白be known as 被认为，被称为catch up with赶上fill in填充，填写be made up of 由···构成check in在（旅馆、机场等）登记，报到bear in mind 记住check out 结账离去，办妥手续离去find out查明，弄清because of由于clear away扫除，收拾first of all首先，第一before long 不久以后clear up整理，收拾；消除，解除for a moment片刻，一会儿both…and 既···又···，两个都come into effect生效，实施for a while暂时，一时break down 损坏come into force 生效，实施for ever永远break off 断绝，结束come into operation开始，运转，开工for example 例如break out逃出come off实现，成功；脱离，脱落for good永久地break up 中止，结束；打碎，分解come on跟着来；进展，发展for instance例如bring about 带来，造成come out出现，显露；被解出for long长久地bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低come to总计，达到for purpose of为了bring forth 产生，提出come up走进，上来；发生，被提出for the better 好转，改善bring forward 提出come up to达到，符合for the moment现在，暂时bring into effect 使生效,使起作用come up with提出,提供for the present目前，暂时bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转consist in在于，存在于for(the)purpose of为了bring into practice 实施，实行consist of由···组成for the sake of为了···起见bring up 教育，培养，使成长count on依靠，期待from time to time 有时，不时build up 积累，堵塞；逐步建立；增进，锻炼cut down 削减gain access to 可以获得burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽cut off切断, 隔绝gain an advantage over胜过，优于but for如果没有，若非cut out删掉get along 有进展，有进步；生活，过活by accident 偶然cut short中断；简化get along with 进展；和···相处by all means 无论如何，必定deal with处理；交易；论述，涉及get at达到，够着；意思是by comparison 比较起来depend on依···而定，取决于；依靠get by通过，勉强混过by far···得多，最do away with废除，去掉get by heart记住，背诵by itself 独自，单独地do one’s bes t(+toV)尽力get down从···下来；写下by means of 借助于，用do without没有···也行get in进入；收获，收集by mistake 错误地drop in顺访get into进入；陷入by no means 绝不drop off减弱，减少get off从···下来；脱离，离开by oneself 独自，单独地drop out退出，离队，退学get on 有进展，有进步；生活，过活get on with进展；和···相处hardly any 几乎不，简直不in itself本身get over从···中恢复过来；克服；度过，结束have access to可以获得in line with和···成直线，和···一致get rid of 除去，摆脱have an advantage over胜过，优于in nature本质上get the best of 胜过have got不得不in no case决不get the better of 打败，智胜have got +to V不得不做（某事）in no time立即get through通过；办完，结束have in mind记住；考虑到，想到in no way决不get up起床；增强，增加have nothing to do with和···毫无关系in order有秩序，整齐give away泄露；分送have something to do with 和···有点关系in order+toV为了give in交上，交来；投降，屈服head for 朝，像···走去in order that为了give off 放出，释放hold back阻止；退缩in other words换句话说give out分发，放出hold on继续in particular特别，尤其give rise to引起，使发生hold on to 抓住；坚持in place of代替give up 停止；放弃hold out维持，支持in practice实际上give way让路，让步hold up举起；阻挡in proportion(to)与···成比if only只要···就好了in public公开地，当众go after追求improve on改进in question正在考虑go back on违背in a hurry匆忙地in regard to对于；就···而论go by 过去in a moment立刻，马上in relation to关系到go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去in a word 简言之，一句话in short简言之，简直地go in for 参加in addition 另外in spite of不顾，不管（介词短语）go into进入；研究，调查in addition to 除···之外in sum总而言之go into effect 生效，实施in all总共in terms of依据，按照；用···措词go into force 生效，实施in any case无论如何，总之in the course of在···过程中go into operation 开始，运转，开工in any event无论如何in the distance在远处go in 走入in brief 简单地说，简言之in the event of万一，如果发生go out外出；熄灭in case免得，以防（万一）in the face of 面对，在···面前；不顾，即使go over检查，审查；复习，重温in case of 假设，万一in the first place首先，第一go through经历，经受；详细检查in charge of负责，主管in(the)future今后，将来go up上升，增加；建起in common共同in the light of按照，根据go with伴随；与···协调in conclusion最后，总之in the past在过去go without没有···也行in consequence因此，结果in the way of妨碍go wrong 发生故障，出毛病in consequence of由于···的缘故in time及时in contrast to与···成反比in touch with联系，接触had better最好还是in contrast with 与···成反比in turn依次，轮流had rather 宁愿···in detail详细地in vain徒劳had rather…than宁愿···（而不愿）in effect实际上，实质上instead of代替，而不是hand down 流传下来in fact其实，实际上keep from防止，预防hand in 交上，递交in favour of有利于，便于；赞成，支持keep in mind记住hand in hand携手，手拉手；结合起来in force有效，实施中keep one’s head保持镇静hand on在手边in front of 在···前面keep pace with跟上，与···同步hand out 分发，散发in future今后，将来keep on继续不断hand over 发出，转交in general通常，大体上keep to坚持，保持hang on抓紧不放；继续下去；等一in hand在掌握中，在控制keep up保持；继续进行hardly…before 刚一···就···in honour of为纪念，像···表示敬意keep up with向···看齐，赶上hardly…when 刚一···就···lay aside把···搁置一边；储蓄no less than绝不少于；不亚于out of order发生故障lay down放下；制定，拟定no longer不再out of question毫无疑问lay out设计，制定no matter + wh-word无论out of the question毫无可以的，绝对做lead to通向；导致，引起no more不再over and over一再；再三learn by heart记住，背诵no more than仅仅；和···一样不over and over again一再；再三leave behind留下；忘记带no sooner…than 一···就，刚···便per cent百分之···leave out 遗漏，略去not at all一点也不pick out挑选，炼出；辨认，辨别出lend itself to适宜于，对···有用not only…but不仅···而且pick up捡起；增加，改进；let along更不用说not only…but also 不仅···而且play a part(in)起作用let out放掉nothing but只有，仅仅previous to在···之前lie in在于now and then时而不时prior to在···之前little by little逐渐地now that既然，由于pull down拉下，降低；推翻，拆毁live through度过，经受住occur to被想到，想起pull in（车）进站；（船）到岸live up to做到，不辜负of course当然，自然pull off脱（帽、衣等）look after照顾，照料off duty下班pull on穿，戴look back回顾on a large scale大规模地pull up（车辆）减速并停下look down on看不起，轻视on account of因为put away放好，收好；储存look for寻找on an average平均，一般说来put down记下，放下look forward to盼望，期望on board在船（车、飞机）上put forward提出look in顺便看望on business因事，因公put in驶进look into调查，观察on condition that如果put in for申请look out留神，提防on duty值班，上班put in order整理，检修look over检查on hand在手边put into operation使投入生产，使运转look through仔细察看on occasion有时，不时put off推进，拖延look up查阅，查考on one’s own put on穿上lose one’s head不知所措on purpose 独自地，独立地put out熄灭；出版；生产lots of大量的，很多的on sale减价出售put up提出；建立，架起major in主修，专攻on the average平均，一般说来put up with忍受make for走向，驶；有助于，有利于on the basis of根据，在···的基础rather than而不是make out辨认，区分；理解on the contrary反之，正相反refer to参考，参阅；涉及，提到；把···提交，让···查询make progress进步，进展on the ground(s) of由于，以···为理由refer to…as把···称作make sense讲得通，有意义on(the)one hand,一方面···regardless of不顾，不管make sure of确信，确定，务必on the other hand 另一方面···rely on依赖，依靠；信赖make sure that 确信，确定，务必on the point of即将···的时候right away立刻，马上make the best of充分利用on the whole 总的来说，大体上run down撞倒，停掉make up组成，构成；弥补；化妆on time准时run into撞上，偶然碰见make up for补偿，弥补once(and ) for all一劳永逸，限此一次run out-of用完，用尽make up one’s mind(+V)下决心（做）once in a while偶尔run over溢出，满处；略读，略述；碾过make use of 利用one another相互see off送行many a许多的or else否则，要不然see to注意，务必more and more越来越（多）or so左右，大约send for派人去请more or less或多或少other than不同于serve as作为，用作neither…nor既不···也不out of在···外，向···外；由于，出于；从···中；越出；丧失，失去；缺乏set aside拨出，留出；拒绝，驳回no doubt无疑地out of date废弃的，过时的set down卸下，放下；记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述take…for把···认为是touch on谈到，论及set off出发，动身；引起，使发生take advantage of利用，趁···之机try on试穿set out陈列，显示；动身，使发生take away消除，拿走try one’s best(+to V)尽力set out +to V打算，着手take care小心，当心try out试验set up创立，建立take care of照料，照顾turn down拒绝，驳回side by side并列，并肩take charge of担任，负责turn off关掉，断开so as +to V结果是，以致take down记下，写下turn on接通，打开so far迄今为止take effect生效，起作用turn out制造，生产；结果是as/so far as…be concern ed就···来说take for granted想当然，认为理所当然turn to变成；求助于，借助于so long as只要take in吸收；了解，听懂turn up开打，调大；出现，来到so that为的是，使得；结果是，以致take into account考虑up to直到；适于，胜任sooner or later迟早take off脱下；起飞up to date直到最近的，最新式的stand by支持，帮助take on呈现；承当wipe out擦去，除去；消灭stand for代表，表示；主张，支持take over接办，代理with regard to对于，就···而论stand out突出，出色take part in参加with relation to关系到stand up站起来；耐用take place发生，举行with respect to关于stand up to经得住take up拿起；占有，占据with the exception of除···之外step by step逐步地the moment(that)一···（就）with the purpose of为了such…as像···这样的the same as与···相同的word for word逐字地such as例如thanks to由于，多亏work at从事于；学习研究sum up总结，概括think of想起，考虑到；想一想work out算出；制定，拟定switch off 断开think of …as把···看作是，认为···是would rather宁愿···switch on 接通throw light on阐明，使明白would rather…than宁愿···而不愿take…as把···作为to the point切题。

Quiz for Unit 11. To lead a self-reliant sort of life2. To love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing3. To make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet4. One storm after anothe r blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn5. The growing season swamped us under wave after wave of produce6. To manage to get through the winte r on firewood that was mostly from our own trees7. To begin thinking seriously about quitting my job and start freelancing8. With half a year’s pay in accumulated benefits in my pocket9. To hitch up dogsled racing teams10. The Boundary Waters wilderness area11. To handle our 600-dollar-a-month mortgage payments12. To have a poor man’s major-medical policy13. to make up the differences in income14. A tolerance for solitude15. To resist the temptation to buy a tractor16. To have a sense of pride at what we have been able to accomplish1. 过一种自力更生的生活2. 爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫3. 把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下4. 暴风雪肆虐，一场接一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓5. 生长季到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，我们应接不暇6. 差不多就靠着从自家树林砍伐的木柴度过了冬天7. 开始认真考虑起辞了职去从事自由撰稿的事来8. 口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水9. 替参赛的一组组狗套上雪橇10. 美、加边界水域内的公共荒野保护区11. 应付每月600美金的房屋贷款按揭12. 买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险13. 弥补收入差额14. 耐得住寂寞15. 抵制诱惑不去购置拖拉机16. 为自己所做的一切深感自豪Quiz for unit 21. Carry passengers to the destination of their dreams2. He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal.3. To live through the character in fiction that he helped to inspire4. Ironically, that character has come to symbolize everything Henson was not.5. He is but one name on a long list of courageous people6. To authorize money for the National Underground Railroad Freedom7. To recognize the face of a trusted neighbor8. A party of escaped slaves is hiding in the woods9. To be determined to live free someday10. To manage to get trained in iron molding11. To save money working at this trade on the side to buy his freedom12. To find ten fugitives frozen with fear13. To be often motivated by one’s own painful experiences14. To be commonly driven by religious convictions15. The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.16. To impose a fine or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping17. Put trust in directions passed by word of mouth and in secret signs18. to work diligently to rise far in his owner’s regard19. Like the star of Bethlehem, it announced where my salvation lay20. I passed fo r a madman in the eyes of (在。

Key words of Book 3accelerate v.(使)加速，（使）加快；提前accumulate v. 积累，积聚；聚积(accumulate experiences) accumulation n.accustomed adj. 习惯于，适应了的；通常的，惯常的get accustomed to (doing) sthacquaintance n. 相识的人，泛泛之交；认识，相识，了解 a nodding acquaintance 点头之交acquaint v.使…熟知acquaint oneself with sth/ get acquainted with了解，熟悉，认识acquire v. 学到，获得，取得affection n. 感情，慈爱，挚爱aggressive adj. （指人或动物）好斗的，挑衅性的，好争吵的；有进取心的，有冲劲的alternative n. 供选择的事物；取舍，抉择arise .v. 出现，产生；由……引起，起源于arise from 来自于attach v. 缚，贴，系，链接；认为有（重要性、责任等）attach importance to sth重视，认为…重要attachment n. 喜爱，依恋；（电子邮件的）附件awaken v. 使醒悟，使意识到；引起，激起；唤醒awaken sb to sth 使某人意识到barrier (to sth) n. （阻止或妨碍某人做事的）障碍；障碍物，栅栏，关卡；屏障candidate n. 候选人；候补者；求职者circulate v. 周旋；（使）循环，（使）流通blood circulation 血液循环collapse v 突然倒塌n倒塌；突然失败，垮掉，崩溃commit v. 做（坏事、蠢事等），犯（错误、罪行等）；使承诺，使承担义务；把……托付给，把……置于commit an error犯错commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀；commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺，保证做某事committee n. 委员会commission n.委员会，调查团，考察团；佣金，回扣；授权，委托commute v. （经常）经很远的路程上下班n 上下班路程eg. He commute from Beijing to nanjing every week. compose v 创作（音乐、诗歌），著（书）；由……组成/构成；使平静，使镇静be composed of 由…组成composer n.作曲家composition n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物，成份concept n 概念，观念confine v 限制，使局限；使不外出，禁闭，监禁be confined to bed/ a wheelchair 卧病在床/ 离不开轮椅conform v 遵守法律、规定等；相似，相一致，相符合conform to(the law/rules, etc.) 遵从，遵守consent v /n 准许；同意赞成eg. He reluctantly consent ed to his daughter’s marriage.constitution n 体格，体质；宪法，章程consult v. 商讨(I consulted with a friend on a matter.);向...请教(If you wish good advice, consult an old man.);查阅(I have consulted a number of law books in the British Museums.) consultant n 顾问controversy n 争论，辩论controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的demonstrate v 显示，表露；论证，证明；说明，演示eg. Please demonstrate how the machine works.descend v 下来，下降；继承下来，传下来detective adj (关于)侦探的n 侦探detect v.发现device n 装置，仪器；计划，策略，诡计dramatic adj 引人注目的，戏剧的drama n.戏剧dwell v 老是想着，详述；居住dwell on 谈或想得太多eg. Don't dwell on past failures.eliminate v 消除，排除；淘汰enable v 使（某人）能够做某事；使可能ebable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事enlighten v 启迪，指导，教导eg. Can you enlighten me on this subject?关于这个问题，你能指点我一下吗？era n 时代，纪元estimate v 估计，估量underestimate 低估overestimate 高估exception n 例外with the exception of 除了…exclusively adv 排除其他的，专门地exclude v.除外，排除executive n 主管，行政领导，经理；CEO首席执行长官 (Chief Executive Officer)exert v 发挥，施加exert influence/pressure, etc.eg. He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.；竭力，尽力exert oneself eg. In order to be successful he would have to exert himself. exhaustive adj 彻底的，详尽的（= thorough）fantastic adj 极好的，了不起的；fascinate v 强烈地吸引，迷住flame n 火焰，火苗foresee v 预见，预知foresight n.远见formula n 方案；公式，方程式frontier n （学科或活动的）尖端，边缘；边界，国界fulfillment n 满足感；实现，履行（职责、诺言）genius n 天赋天才grant v 给予，准予harbor n 海港,港口；v 心怀,怀有；庇护,藏匿harsh adj 极严厉的，严酷的；刺耳的hazard n 危险，危害hint n 暗示，示意identical adj 同样的，相同的，相等的identical twins 同卵双胞胎identification n 身份证明；鉴定，验明identity n 身份；个性identity card身份证ignorance n 无知，愚昧be ignorant of sth 不知道，不了解illustrate v 阐明，说明impulsive adj 草率的,冲动的inclined adj 倾向于……的induce v 产生，造成；引诱，诱导Too much food induces sleepiness.吃太饱会引起睡意。

UNIT 11. hold together使结合／团结在一起:面对大难，中国共产党人通过自身垂范把全民族团结在一起。

In face of the great disaster, the Chinese communists held the whole nation together through their own role models.2. track down追踪到:通过不懈努力，他们设法找到了通往震中的捷径。

Through unyielding effort, they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.3.pick on找茬／选择:尽管他认为社会和他过不去，我仍坚持认为他是拿自己的无耻做秀。

While he grasped that our society was picking on him, I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.4.adjust to适应:许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母呵护的生活。

Many of the earthquake-made orphans haven’t adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.5.hit home被领会:大爱的力量直到这次地震发生后才被真切地感受到。

The power of boundless love did not hit home until in the wake of this terrible earthquake.6.reckon with考虑／面对／对付:仍不可忽视的，是成功者的表象对孩子们产生的副作用。

What remains to be reckoned with is the negative effect the superficial phenomena of achievers exert on the children.7.to lead up to作为······的先导／引起:据一些地震专家说，此次地震发生前的很长时间内，没有发现地震的先兆。

全新版大学英语第三册一,二单元重点短语PHRASESUNIT 1Text ALive off the land 依靠土地养活自己Get round to doing 一直想做的事着手做Just as well 还不错Self-reliant sort of life 自给自足的生活Make through 顺利度过Smell of the earth warming 大地回暖In between such chores 在做杂货之时Pursue one's own demanding schedule 掌握自己要求的安排As the old saying goes 俗话说Love every minute of sth 温馨快乐每一分钟On balance 经过平衡,总的来说Be employed full time 担任全职工作Mortgage payment 按揭When it comes to 就...而言Medical fees 医疗费用Make up the different in income 补差额Lower one's standard of living 降低生活标准Be on such a tight budget 手头紧Be involved in 让...参与到Resist the temptation 抵制诱惑Anybody's guess 谁也说不准的事Leave with a feeling of sorrow 怆然离开A sense of pride 自豪感Once economic conditions improve 一旦经济形势好转Impr1the quality of life 提高生活质量TEXT B1.这是一个寻常的傍晚it's another evening2.在薄饼、香肠散发的香味中醒来wake up to the smells of pancakes and sausages3.靠一份收入维持生活get along on one paycheck4.在职人员中有大孩子的母亲的比例更高An even greater percentage of mothers of older children are in the workforce5.失去童年重要的一个部分miss out on an important part of children6.搭友邻的顺路车hitch a ride with a friendly neighbor7.很快做出一顿美味佳肴whip up a delicious meal8.打电话订中国餐phone out for Chinese food9.一家人在一起吃饭的时间少了family spends less time dining together10.没可能not a chance11.电视取而代之television takes over12.将多得令人炫目的娱乐活动带入家庭bring a dizzying array of entertainment into the home 13.拥有一台以上的电视是合情合理的It makes sense to own more than one television set14.没有人说我们应该回到五十年代去No one is suggesting that we go back to the 1950s15.这并非现实not reality16.获得一个重要的借鉴borrow one important lesson17.找更多的时间聚在一起find ways of spending more time togetherUnit 2Text AA gentle breeze 微风Stand up for 支持Historic site 历史遗迹Be schedule to 计划于Be intent on 执意做某事The soft knock 轻轻敲门Iron molding 铸铁Spread the news 传播消息Painful experiences 痛苦的经历Religious convictions 宗教信仰Find refuge 寻得庇护The next leg of one's journey 下一段旅程For one's effort 由于某人的努力Face risk 面对危险Impose a fine 处以罚款Be sentenced to 被判处Road signs 路标Passed by word of mouth 口口相传Principal routes 主要路线Keep a log of 记录In the eyes of sb. 某人看来Be caked with 覆盖Funeral procession 出殡队伍Be compelled to 被强迫做。