2007至2018最全高考语法填空真题汇总整理

英语历年基础题真题及答案详解语法填空题专项训练（一）历届高考语法填空真题集1．2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1___________(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2__________should have the honor of receiving me 3_________a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35__________small town some 20 kilometers away 6__________there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7__________villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_________ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__________the trouble I had caused 10_________.1. broke 由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。

2011-2018年全国高考英语真题汇总—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1.[2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.[2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3.[2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4.[2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5.[2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6.[2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7.[2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8.[2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9.[2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration forDoris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we canbook a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigateis below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tell close you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see usea new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand 考点2主语从句1.[2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.[2016•北京]Your support is important to our work,you can do helps.3.[2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4.[2015•北京]we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5.[2015•江苏]Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6.[2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7.[2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8.[2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9.[2014•陕西]the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川]you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.12.[2013•重庆]struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西]one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京]makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津]I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京]Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I.[2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3.[2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which iswe arrived.4.[2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season isone can be entirely free from dust.5.[2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's notships are built for.6.[2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans.7.[2014.四川]Grandma pointed to the hospital and said. “That'sI was born."8.[2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9.[2014.北京]The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum.I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This isabout seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that'sl’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, whichis he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1.[2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestionwe should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2.[2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3.[2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.[2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5.[2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.6.[2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidencesmoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。

历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. You don ' t have to run fast or for long 62(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 _______________(die) early by running.While running regularly can ' t make you live forever, the r6^4iew says (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 ___ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ' s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and getgood running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ______ ' s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41___ (build) originally to protect the city 42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43___(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49____ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50____(day) routines.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空汇总涵盖2007-2018年高考英语各省自主命题真题十五篇一，2018年浙江高考Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.二，2017年浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56.________(carrot) and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57.____________(shine) object.Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58.________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 59.________(I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60.________(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.________ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，64.________itremained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.三，2016年四川卷The giant panda 61(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.四，2016年上海卷Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she(28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop(29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while othersslept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was. 学.科网(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)________ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_______(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_________ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)________, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _______(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)________(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_________ (get )ill.五，2015年福建Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) my tips for you.The (78) fthing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79)another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80)_________ are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It’s much more (81) _________ (有帮助)to say somethinglike, "I think we had (82) bhave another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of (83) ais simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) _________ (道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) _________ the future if you do that.六，2014年福建Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.”None of us, (76)h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural (77)（资源）, our money, or other people’s time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78)d . It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (80)（节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82)（自己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage (84)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to (85)no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can’t solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!七，2014年辽宁卷Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63(pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .八， 2014年广东卷Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 61 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__62____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We___63_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, __64___ for the week after. I didn’t understand ___65___ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ___66_____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ___67____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ___68____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ____69____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__70_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.九， 2013年广东卷One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone whotook advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”十，2012年广东卷Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turnedto look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to lookat your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 afew seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”十一， 2011年广东卷One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.十二， 2010年广东卷A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ? ”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.十三. 2009年广东卷Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32________ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_________ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34______(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35__________ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37________ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38___________.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39__________ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_________(inform).十四. 2008年广东卷Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.十五. 2007年广东卷I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39the trouble I had caused 40.点评：解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语．答案：一，2018年浙江高考56. dishes; 57. who/that; 58. it; 59. visiting; 60. was shocked; 61. have become; 62. affordable; 63. higher; 64. weight; 65. for二，2017年浙江高考56. 考查名词。

（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

定语从句高考真题2010-20182018 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018 全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018 浙江）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.5.（2018 天津）Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018 江苏）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018 北京）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017 天津）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017 江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017 江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.6..(2017 全国Ⅲ)Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017 全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2016 年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los AngelesZoo，they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。

高考英语语法填空题解析整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑高考英语语法填空题解析原创作品：命题素材来源于歌手Lenka的歌曲trouble is a friend。

根据考纲要求以及全国卷的题型，本篇语法填空涵盖了冠词、动词时态、从句非谓语以及词性变换等知识点。

要求学生掌握基本的词性变换以及非谓语和从句的基本知识。

试题难度中等。

Life is beautiful but it is also full of various troubles. Everyone may meet some troubles. Some choose to give in, while others decide to keep up. From 1 point of my view, trouble is a friend, 2 will help us on the way to success.My family 3 (break)up when I was ten. I chose to live with my mother. 4 (lucky), my mother didn’t give in in spite of hardships. She was still optimistic and positive as well. She often encouraged me 5 (live)in dependence. 6 (influence) by her, I tried to keep up working hard. With mother’s love and my own hard work, I became tough and independent. In my school, I performed 7 (good) than before. Teachers and friends around me all thought highly of me, which gave me 8 (confident) in return. 9 graduation, I got a job with a good salary. Hard as life was, mother and I led a happy life.10 (look) back to the old days, I think we should not fear trouble. Just face it, learn from it and treat it as a friend. At last, you will benefit from it .标准答案：每小题1.5分共15分1、the 固定搭配的考察from the point of my view 就我个人的观点2、who 非限制性定语从句的考察3、broke 动词时态的考察4、luckily 副词可以修饰整个句子，考察形容词到副词的转变5、to live 动词不定式，encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事6、Influenced 非谓语动词过去分词的考察，主语I 和influence存在被动关系7、better 形容词比较级的考察8、confidence 形容词变名词的考察9、after 介词的考察10、Looking 非谓语动词-ing的考察，主语I和look是主动关系整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。

历年高考语法填空真题2014—2018（2018-1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years ____61____(long) than non—runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____（see）the benefit. You may drink, smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____（die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____64____（be）more effective at lengthening life ____65____ walking，cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____（cause）。

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。

But otherwise … it’s probably running。

To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ____68____（strength）your leg muscles(肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try。

近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。

runners live three years longer than non-runners。

You don't haveto run fast or for a long time to see the benefits。

Even if you drink。

smoke。

or are overweight。

you can still ce your risk of dying early by running。

While running regularly can't make you live forever。

the review says it is more effective at ___ life than walking。

cycling。

or swimming。

Two of the authors of the review also conducted a study published in 2014 that showed that just five to ten minutes of running per day ced the risk of heart disease and early death from all causes.该文章无格式错误和明显问题段落。

___。

if you are looking for a great exercise n。

running is probably the way to go。

To prevent knee pain while running。

it is important to run on soft surfaces。