2018年北京市各城区初三英语单选试题

北京市2018年中考英语真题试题1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

考2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

生3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother and I like football.play it together once a week.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You2.Happy birthday,Peter!Here’s a gift you.A.forB.inC.withD.from3.——do you usually go to school,Mary?——By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because5.I go now,or I'll miss my train.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.Tony is of the three boys,but he is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest7.Bill likes reading.He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read8.——Paul,what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch9.David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun10.——Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly20years.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is teachingD.will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.pletesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed12.——Alice,could you tell me London?——st SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB.when Mr.Smith wi11leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。

空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。

故选C。

2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。

根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。

表示“为了；给”用介词for。

故选A。

3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。

答语表示方式，提问用副词How。

故选B。

4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。

表示原因用连词because。

故选D。

5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. CouldC【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1．本试卷共10页.共五道大题.39道小题.满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上.在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上.选择题用2B铅笔作答.其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束.将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分.每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分.每小题1分）阅读下面的短文.掌握其大意.然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项。

18朝阳一模（） 1. Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and he.lpA. meB. himC. herD. them（） 2.In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer.A. inB. atC. onD. to（） 3.Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. soD. or（） 4. I think skiing is ______ than running.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting（） 5. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have（） 6. Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. will come（） 7. Where’s Bob?He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read（） 8. I ______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having（） 9. I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.A. won ’ t seeB. don ’ t seeC. haven ’ t seenD. didn’ t see（） 10. My mother ______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday.A. listensB. listenedC. was listeningD. has listened（） 11. Some new computers ______ to that village school last month.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given（） 12. - Excuse me, could you tell me ______?- Sorry, sir. I wasn’ t there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how did the accident happen( ) 13. My younger sister is one month old.______ name is Linda.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. Her() 14. --- Where is your mother?--- She ’ s working ______ her office.A. inB. toC. onD. for()15. --- ______ do you watch TV?--- Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much() 16. Get up early, ______ you ’ ll be late for the train.A. butB. orC. andD. so() 17. --- What do you often do in your spare time?--- I______ basketball with my friends.A. playsB. playC. playedD. am playing() 18. Bill is one of _____ boys in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest()1. My birthday is coming. My parents will give ______ some nice presents.A. mineB. IC. meD. my()2. Peter’ s mother is a farmer. She works ______ a farm.A. inB. onC. toD. of()3.______ people are there in your family, Jack?Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD.How often()4. Tony is a basketball player. He is ______ in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest()5. How often does Susan play games online?She ______ games online once a week.A. playsB. is playingC. will playD. played()6. Keep quiet, please. All the students ______ lessons at school.A. are havingB. hadC. will haveD. have()7. Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ______ a taxi to a hotel.A. callsB. will callC. calledD.is calling()8. Where is Jeff?He _______ to the cinema.A. is goingB. has goneC. will goD. went()9. My parents ______ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.A. doB. didC. have doneD. were doing()10. Put on more clothes, _______ you’ ll catch a cold in the strong wind.A. andB. butC. orD. so()11. A new park _______in our town next year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built()12. Jane, could you tell me _______ the ticket yesterday?Oh, yes. I bought it online.A. where you boughtB. where you will buyC. where did you buyD. where will you buy（）13．You don’t look well. I think ________ should see a doctor.A． she B．he C． you D．we（）14．— Tom, why are you so busy?— I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．am making C．made D．have made（）15．— I’ m tired because I studied until midnight last night.— Why not go to sleep ________ this evening?A．late B． later C．early D. earlier（）16．— I ________ you at seven and you didn’ t pick up.— I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．called C．am calling D. have called（）17. I often help mum ______ the housework because I think it’s good for me.A． with B．in C．on D. of（）1. Lucy and Claire are sisters. _____often help their mother do the housework.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. She() 2.Americans celebrate Mother’ s Day on the second Sunday ______ May.A. inB. onC. atD. for() 3.______ is your best friend?Lisa. She is my classmate.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who() 4.Robert, you look much ______ than last week.Yes, Mom. The final exam is coming.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest() 5.Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?I ’ d love to, ______ I have to go to the Music Club.A. butB. andC. orD. so() 6.My father is a tea lover. He ______ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink() 7.Amy, where are you going in the summer holiday?I ______ the whole holiday on my grandparents’ farm.A. spentB. spendC. have spentD. am going to spend() 8.My class ____ National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited() 9.I ______ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A. drewB. are drawingC. will drawD. was drawing() 10.Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!Yeah, I ______ Chinese for two years.A. learnB. have learntC. are learningD. learnt()11. Your classroom is clean and tidy.Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It ______ twice a day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned()12. Grandma, do you remember ______ Beijing?About 20 years ago.A. when you first visitB. when you first visitedC. when do you first visitD. when did you first visit() 13．— Have you decided what you would like to make for our party?—Yes, a delicious cake. In fact, I ________ making it.A．finish B．am finishing C．finished D. have finished()14 ．— ________ books did you sell last Sunday?—About 100.A．How many B． How much C．How heavy D. How long() 15.Scott has just got a new job. He ________ at a radio station next week.A．works B．worked C．will work D. is working() 16．The stories in this book may be old, _________ they’ re still interesting.A．so B． and C．or D. but() 17．— I’m going to town. Would you like to join me?—Sorry, I ________. I still have lots of homework to do.A．can B．can’t C．must D. needn ’t()1. The girl in the red dress is from Australia. ______ is my new friend.A. SheB. HeC. YouD. They()2. Tom often goes to school ______ 7:30 in the morning.A. inB. atC. onD. of()3. - ______ are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty?- By bus.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When()4. The air in Beijing is much ______ than it was in the winter of 2016.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest()5. - Where ’ re the children now, Mr. Black?- Oh, they ______ football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. have played()6. - What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?- I ______.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read()7. - Where will the students go next Sunday?- They ______ to the Science Museum.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. will go()8. Mike ______ playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.A. learnsB. is learningC. will learnD. has learned()9. My father ______ trees on the hills in spring every year.A. will plantB. plantedC. plantsD. is planting()10. Tom ran all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A. butB. ifC. orD. so()11. Basketball is very popular. It ____ in many countries in the world nowadays.A. playedB. is playedC. playsD. was played()12. - Do you know ______ our school?- Next week.A. when does Su Bingtian visitB. when Su Bingtian visitsC. when will Su Bingtian visitD. when Su Bingtian will visit()13． The plants must________ every three days, or they will fail to grow.A．water B． watering C．be watered D. watered()14．— Could you tell me ________ back from her hometown?—Yes. She ’ll be back this Sunday.A．when Alice came B. when did Alice comeC．when Alice will come D. when will Alice come()15. I have a sister. _______ name is Nancy.A．Her B． His C． Its D．Your()16.Spring Festival this year is _______ 16th February．A．at B．in C．on D． to()17.Deng Yaping isn’ t so clever, ____she has a very strong will and works．hard A．and B．but C．so D. or()1. My mother is a doctor. ______ works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They()2. When do you usually have the first class in the morning?______ 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At()3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, ______ today he walked to school.A. andB. butC. orD. so()4. Who is ______ in your class?Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest()5. What does your father often do on weekends?He often ______ my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit()6. What’ s your brother doing now?He ______ the room.A. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. has cleaned()7. Mr. Smith ______ in the factory for 20 years already.A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working()8. Excuse me, does Maria live here?No, she ______ to London last winter..A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved()9. When my mother got home, I ______ a book.A. has readB. will readC. was readingD. read()10. ______ are these potatoes? 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big()11. The 24th winter Olympics ______ in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held()12. - Can you tell me ______?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where does Mark live()13. I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest()14 . ____did you borrow the book from the library?Yesterday morning.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why()15. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _______ next Sunday.A. doesn ’ t snowB. won ’ t snowC. didn’ t snowD. isn ’ t snowing ()16． I _______ my aunt at the airport tomorrow.A．meet B．met C．will meet D．have met()17. We _______in the same school since three years ago.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. will studyD. study()18.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _______ a newspaper in the bedroom now.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading()1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all ______ money to charity.A. myB. hisC. herD. your()2. Peter plays the piano in the music club ______ Sunday afternoons.A. ofB. inC. atD. on()3. - ______ do you walk in the park every morning?- About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many()4. I had a fever, ______ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so()5. Nowadays, new subways run ______ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest()6. - ______ you come to my birthday party this Friday night?- Sure, I’ d love to.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should()7. I think I ______ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting()8. They ______ their holidays in Paris last summer.A. spendB. spentC. will spendD. are spending()9. - Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?- Sorry. She ______ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having()10. Linda ______ a lot since I saw her last time.A. has changedB. will changeC. is changingD. changed()11. Millions of emails ______ all over the world every day.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent()12. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me ______?- I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC. where did you take themD. where will you take them()13． My classmates _______ as voluteers in the Science Museum last weekend.A. workB. worked C．will work D. are working()14. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I _______the classroom.A. clean B． have cleaned C．will clean D．was cleaning ()15. Can you tell me _______ to London?Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when you travelledC. when will you travelD. when did you travel()16. _____ is the book?It ’ s $ 6.95.A. How oldB. How longC. How highD. How much()1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.A. herB. himC. youD. them()2. Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. to()3.—______ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?— At 7:00 pm.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where()4. I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting()5.— ______ you make a paper plane?— Yes, I can.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could()6.— What did you do last Sunday?— I ______ my mum clean the house.A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. will help()7.—Where’ s your dad, Tom?— He ______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook()8. Mark, good news! We ______ a school trip next Monday.Great!A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. will have()9. David _______ Chinese since 2013 and he is good at it.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned()10. Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A. andB. butC. soD. or()11. Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used()12.—Kate, could you tell me _______ when I called you?— Oh, yes. I was listening to music.A. what are you doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what you were doing()13 Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It()14. John usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of()15. — Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or orange juice?— A cup of coffee, please.A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better()16.—Can you speak Japanese?—No, I ______.A. can ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn ’ tD. needn ’ t()17. My brother ______ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.A. didB. doesC. will doD. is doing()1. Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ______.A. herB. himC. itD. them()2. I met lily ______ a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of()3. The music was too loud, ______ I turned it down.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or()4. - ______ you get over here in about five minutes.- Oh, no, I can’ t come now. I ’ m busy.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. May()5. Look! The kids ______ about the park.A. runB. ranC. were runningD. are running()6. Wu Dajing ______ a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has wonD. will win()7. I ______ 300 stamps since last year.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. will collect ()8. The shoes at this store are much ______ than at the other.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest()9. The flower show ______ at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held()10. The teacher told us ______ a report about the animals in danger.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write()11. You ______ the chance if you go home now.A. will missB. missedC. missD. have missed()12. I am not sure ______ to the party tomorrow.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when will he comeD. when he will come()13. — I didn’ t see you yesterday. Where did you go?— I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone()14. My mother _________ when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking()15. Keep quiet, please. The baby ____________.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. will sleepD. slept()16. Lucy is my friend. She in this school since she came here.A. has studiedB. will studyC. am studyingD. studied()17. A new library______ in my college next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built()18.—Ann, could you tell me ______ yesterday?— Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.A. where did you goB. where will you goC. where youwent D. where you will go()1. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday and I'd like to buy ______ some flowers.A. themB. herC. usD. him()2. The meeting will began ______ 4 : 30 this afternoon. Don't forget it.A. onB. inC. atD. for()3. I'd like to go with you, ______ I'm too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but()4. - ______ is it from you home to the school?- About ten minutes' walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon()5. - Which do you like ______ , tea or coffee?- A cup of tea, please.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best()6. - Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?- No, you ______ . The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A. can ’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn ’t()7. My grandpa ______ a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken()8. - Where is Mary, Mum?-She ______ to music in her room.A. listenB. listensC. is listeningD. has listened()9. - What did you do after school yesterday?- I ______ football with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing()10. - This school has a long history.-Yes, it ______ more than sixty years ago.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds()11. We ______ in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. will studyC. were studyingD. have studied()12. - Could you please tell me ______ now, Tom?- Yes, I live in Beijing.A. Where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived()13– Is this your key, Kathy?– No. ____ is on the desk. Thank you.A. MineB. HersC. HisD. Yours()14.–When do you usually have lunch?– _____ half past eleven.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. Of()3.–_____ do you go to the library?–About once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How often ()14 I work hard this term, but Peter works much______ than me.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest()1. I can ’ t find my dictionary. Could you help ______ find it?.A. meB. herC. himD. them()2. John is an American. He came to China ______ 2012.A. onB. inC. ofD. at()3. - Kate, ______ did you go yesterday?-I went to the zoo with my friend.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what()4. Our new library is ______ than the old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest()5. My Chinese teacher always ______ us to read more books.A. tellB. tellsC. will tellD. told()6. – Hi, Linda. Did you go to the party last night?- Yes, I ______ to the party with Lucy.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going()7. - Where ’ s the students? They aren’ t in the classroom.- They ______ a .PE class on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had()8. My sister ______ TV when I got home yesterday.A. watchB. watchedC.is watchingD. was watching()9. We ______ several cities since we left our hometown.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting()10. You should get up earlier, ______ you can't catch the early bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so()11. Many books ______ to the students in the village schools every year.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent()12. - Do you know ______ the work last night?- At about ten o'clock.A. when did Mum finishB. when Mum finishedC. when does Mum finishD. when Mum finishes()13.–What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?– He ______in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work()14. I____ you as soon as I get there tomorrow.A. callB. calledC. will callD. have called()15.–_______ you play tennis?– No, I can’t. But I’m good at football.A. CanB. CouldC. MayD. Must()16. When I got home yesterday evening, my mother ____ for me at the table.A. waitB. will waitC. was waitingD. have waited()17. I’ d like to go with you, ______ I’ m afraid I have no time.A. butB. andC. soD. or18西城一模()1. - Jack, thank you for the flowers.- It’ s all right. I hope you like ______.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves()2. - What ’ s the weather like in Australia ______ July?- It is winter there, so it’ s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with()3. The North Star is one of ______ stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest()4. I’ d love to go to the theatre tonight, ______ I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and()5. We ______ a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting()6. - Shall we play tennis now?- Sorry, I can’ t. I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing()7. Mr. King ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt()8. - ______ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?- Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose()9. - My grandma ______ looking at that photo on the wall.- I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy()10. Mum ______ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning()11. Some new airports ______ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built()12. - I wonder ______. You are very early every day.- Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school()13. Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other for five years.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known ()14.–When will you leave the office?– I won ’t leave until my work.A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished()15. Tim, can you tell me ______ now?– Harry Potter.A. what you readB. what are you readingC. what did you readD. what you are reading2018 朝阳二模（）1. ______ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her（）2. We usually have our school sports meeting _____ May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at()3. - ______ shoes are these?- I think they’ re Peter’ s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which()4. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest()5. My parents often ______ me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought()6. - What are the children doing in the park?- They ______ kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly()7. Sam ______ more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make()8. I ______ Mr. Li many times already. I’ m sure he isn’ t at home.A. callB. are callingC. have calledD. will call()9. I didn’ t hear the doorbell because I ______ to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. are listeningD. was listening()10. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. or()11. Today Chinese is very popular. It ______ in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught()12. - Excuse me, can you tell me ______?- 84487776.A. what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number()13. Please be quiet. I have ______ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything()14. — ______ notebook is this?—It ’s Jenny ’s. It has her name on it.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoseD. Which()15. His English is as ______ as his Chinese.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best()16.—Where is Mr. Green?— Look! He ______ his car over there.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. is cleaning()17. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built()18.—Do you know _____ every year, Jack?— Sorry, I don’ t know.A. when the School Day isB. when is the School DayC. when the School Day wasD. when was the School Day。

（）1.Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.A. meB. himC. herD. them（）2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer.A. inB. atC. onD. to（）3. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. soD. or（）4. I think skiing is ______ than running.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting （）5. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have（）6.Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. will come（）7. Where’s Bob? He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read（）8.I ______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having（）9.I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see（）10. My mother ______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday.A. listensB. listenedC. was listeningD. has listened（）11. Some new computers ______ to that village school last month.A. giveB. are givenC. gaveD. were given（）12.- Excuse me, could you tell me ______?- Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how did the accident happen ( ) 13. My younger sister is one month old. ______ name is Linda.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. Her( ) 14. --- Where is your mother?--- She’s working ______ her office.A. inB. toC. onD. for ( )15. --- ______ do you watch TV?--- Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much ( ) 16. Get up early, ______ you’ll be late for the train.A. butB. orC. andD. so( ) 17. --- What do you often do in your spare time?--- I ______ basketball with my friends.A. playsB. playC. playedD. am playing( )18. Bill is one of _____ boys in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )1. My birthday is coming. My parents will give ______ some nice presents.A. mineB. IC. meD. my( )2. Peter’s mother is a farmer. She works ______ a farm.A. inB. onC. toD. of( )3. ______ people are there in your family, Jack?Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD.How often( )4. Tony is a basketball player. He is ______ in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )5. How often does Susan play games online?She ______ games online once a week.A. playsB. is playingC. will playD. played( )6. Keep quiet, please. All the students ______ lessons at school.A. are havingB. hadC. will haveD. have( )7. Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ______ a taxi to a hotel.A. callsB. will callC. calledD.is calling( )8.Where is Jeff?He _______ to the cinema.A. is goingB. has goneC. will goD. went( )9. My parents ______ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.A. doB. didC. have doneD. were doing( )10. Put on more clothes, _______ you’ll catch a cold in the strong wind.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )11. A new park _______in our town next year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built( )12.Jane, could you tell me _______ the ticket yesterday?Oh, yes. I bought it online.A. where you boughtB. where you will buyC. where did you buyD. where will you buy（）13．You don’t look well. I think ________ should see a doctor.A．she B．he C．you D．we（）14．—Tom, why are you so busy?—I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．am making C．made D．have made（）15．—I’m tired because I studied until midnight last night.—Why not go to sleep ________ this evening?A．late B．later C．early D. earlier（）16．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．called C．am calling D. have called（）17. I often help mum ______ the housework because I think it’s good for me.A．with B．in C．on D. of（）1. Lucy and Claire are sisters. _____often help their mother do the housework.A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. She( ) 2. Americans celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday ______ May.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 3.______ is your best friend?Lisa. She is my classmate.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who( ) 4.Robert, you look much ______ than last week.Yes, Mom. The final exam is coming.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest( ) 5.Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?I’d love to, ______ I have to go to the Music Club.A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. My father is a tea lover. He ______ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink( ) 7.Amy, where are you going in the summer holiday?I ______ the whole holiday on my grandparents’ farm.A. spentB. spendC. have spentD. am going to spend ( ) 8. My class ____ National Museum of China last Sunday and we learned a lot.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. have visited( ) 9. I ______ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A. drewB. are drawingC. will drawD. was drawing( ) 10. Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu!Yeah, I ______ Chinese for two years.A. learnB. have learntC. are learningD. learnt( )11. Your classroom is clean and tidy.Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It ______ twice a day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned( )12.Grandma, do you remember ______ Beijing? About 20 years ago.A. when you first visitB. when you first visitedC. when do you first visitD. when did you first visit( ) 13．—Have you decided what you would like to make for our party?—Yes, a delicious cake. In fact, I ________ making it.A．finish B．am finishing C．finished D. have finished ( )14 ．—________ books did you sell last Sunday? —About 100.A．How many B．How much C．How heavy D. How long ( ) 15. Scott has just got a new job. He ________ at a radio station next week.A．works B．worked C．will work D. is working( ) 16．The stories in this book may be old, _________ they’re still interesting.A．so B．and C．or D. but( )17．—I’m going to town. Would you like to join me?—Sorry, I ________. I still have lots of homework to do.A．can B．can’t C．must D. needn’t( )1. The girl in the red dress is from Australia. ______ is my new friend.A. SheB. HeC. YouD. They( )2. Tom often goes to school ______ 7:30 in the morning.A. inB. atC. onD. of( )3.- ______ are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty?- By bus.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When( )4. The air in Beijing is much ______ than it was in the winter of 2016.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest( )5.- Where’re the children now, Mr. Black?- Oh, they ______ football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. have played( )6.- What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?- I ______.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read( )7.- Where will the students go next Sunday?- They ______ to the Science Museum.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. will go( )8. Mike ______ playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.A. learnsB. is learningC. will learnD. has learned ( )9. My father ______ trees on the hills in spring every year.A. will plantB. plantedC. plantsD. is planting( )10. Tom ran all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A. butB. ifC. orD. so( )11. Basketball is very popular. It ____ in many countries in the world nowadays.A. playedB. is playedC. playsD. was played( )12. - Do you know ______ our school?- Next week.A. when does Su Bingtian visitB. when Su Bingtian visitsC. when will Su Bingtian visitD. when Su Bingtian will visit( )13．The plants must________ every three days, or they will fail to grow.A．water B．watering C．be watered D. watered( )14．—Could you tell me ________ back from her hometown?—Yes. She’ll be back this Sunday.A．when Alice came B. when did Alice comeC．when Alice will come D. when will Alice come( )15. I have a sister. _______ name is Nancy.A．Her B．His C．Its D．Your( )16. Spring Festival this year is _______ 16th February．A．at B．in C．on D．to( )17. Deng Yaping isn’t so clever, ____she has a very strong will and works hard．A．and B．but C．so D. or( )1. My mother is a doctor. ______ works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They( )2.When do you usually have the first class in the morning?______ 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At( )3. Jack usually goes to school by bike, ______ today he walked to school.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )4.Who is ______ in your class? Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest( )5.What does your father often do on weekends?He often ______ my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit( )6.What’s your brother doing now? He ______ the room.A. cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. has cleaned( )7. Mr. Smith ______ in the factory for 20 years already.A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working( )8.Excuse me, does Maria live here?No, she ______ to London last winter..A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. has moved( )9. When my mother got home, I ______ a book.A. has readB. will readC. was readingD. read( )10.______ are these potatoes? 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big( )11. The 24th winter Olympics ______ in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held( )12. - Can you tell me ______? - He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where does Mark live( )13. I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest( )14 . ____did you borrow the book from the library? Yesterday morning.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why( )15. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _______ next Sunday.A. doesn’t snowB. won’t snowC. didn’t snowD. isn’t snowing ( )16．I _______ my aunt at the airport tomorrow.A．meet B．met C．will meet D．have met( )17. We _______in the same school since three years ago.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. will studyD. study( )18. — Mum, where is Dad?— He _______ a newspaper in the bedroom now.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading( )1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all ______ money to charity.A. myB. hisC. herD. your( )2. Peter plays the piano in the music club ______ Sunday afternoons.A. ofB. inC. atD. on( )3.- ______ do you walk in the park every morning?- About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many ( )4. I had a fever, ______ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so( )5. Nowadays, new subways run ______ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )6.- ______ you come to my birthday party this Friday night?- Sure, I’d love to.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should( )7. I think I ______ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting( )8. They ______ their holidays in Paris last summer.A. spendB. spentC. will spendD. are spending( )9.- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?- Sorry. She ______ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having( )10. Linda ______ a lot since I saw her last time.A. has changedB. will changeC. is changingD. changed ( )11. Millions of emails ______ all over the world every day.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent( )12. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me ______?- I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC. where did you take themD. where will you take them( )13．My classmates _______ as voluteers in the Science Museum last weekend.A. workB. worked C．will work D. are working( )14. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I _______the classroom.A. clean B．have cleaned C．will clean D．was cleaning ( )15. Can you tell me _______ to London?Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when you travelledC. when will you travelD. when did you travel( )16. _____ is the book? It’s $ 6.95.A. How oldB. How longC. How highD. How much( )1. My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.A. herB. himC. youD. them( )2. Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. to( )3. — ______ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?— At 7:00 pm.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where( )4. I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting( )5. — ______ you make a paper plane? — Yes, I can.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could( )6. — What did you do last Sunday?— I ______ my mum clean the house.A. helpB. helpedC. have helpedD. will help ( )7. — Where’s your dad, Tom?— He ______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook ( )8. Mark, good news! We ______ a school trip next Monday. Great!A. hasB. hadC. has hadD. will have( )9. David _______ Chinese since 2013 and he is good at it.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned ( )10. Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A. andB. butC. soD. or( )11. Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used( )12. — Kate, could you tell me _______ when I called you?— Oh, yes. I was listening to music.A. what are you doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what you were doing( )13 Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It( )14. John usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of( )15.— Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or orange juice?—A cup of coffee, please.A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better( )16. —Can you speak Japanese?—No, I ______.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( )17. My brother ______ exercise every day and he likes sports very much.A. didB. doesC. will doD. is doing( )1. Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on ______.A. herB. himC. itD. them( )2. I met lily ______ a bookstore yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of( )3. The music was too loud, ______ I turned it down.A. soB. becauseC. butD. or( )4.- ______ you get over here in about five minutes.- Oh, no, I can’t come now. I’m busy.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. May( )5. Look! The kids ______ about the park.A. runB. ranC. were runningD. are running( )6. Wu Dajing ______ a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.A. winB. wonC. has wonD. will win( )7. I ______ 300 stamps since last year.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. will collect ( )8. The shoes at this store are much ______ than at the other.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( )9. The flower show ______ at the park two weeks ago.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. is held( )10. The teacher told us ______ a report about the animals in danger.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write( )11. You ______ the chance if you go home now.A. will missB. missedC. missD. have missed( )12. I am not sure ______ to the party tomorrow.A. when did he comeB. when he cameC. when will he comeD. when he will come( )13. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?— I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone( )14. My mother _________ when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking( )15. Keep quiet, please. The baby ____________.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. will sleepD. slept( )16. Lucy is my friend. She in this school since she came here.A. has studiedB. will studyC. am studyingD. studied ( )17. A new library ______ in my college next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built( )18. — Ann, could you tell me ______ yesterday?— Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.A. where did you goB. where will you goC. where you wentD. where you will go( )1. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday and I'd like to buy ______ some flowers.A. themB. herC. usD. him( )2. The meeting will began ______ 4 : 30 this afternoon. Don't forget it.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )3.I'd like to go with you, ______ I'm too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but( )4.- ______ is it from you home to the school?- About ten minutes' walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon( )5.- Which do you like ______ , tea or coffee?- A cup of tea, please.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )6.- Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?- No, you ______ . The air outside is too dirty to do sports.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t( )7. My grandpa ______ a walk after supper every day.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )8. - Where is Mary, Mum?-She ______ to music in her room.A. listenB. listensC. is listeningD. has listened( )9. - What did you do after school yesterday?- I ______ football with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing( )10. - This school has a long history.-Yes, it ______ more than sixty years ago.A. was builtB. builtC. is builtD. builds( )11. We ______ in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. will studyC. were studyingD. have studied( )12. - Could you please tell me ______ now, Tom?- Yes, I live in Beijing.A. Where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you liveD. where you lived( )13–Is this your key, Kathy?– No. ____ is on the desk. Thank you.A. MineB. HersC. HisD. Yours( )14. – When do you usually have lunch?– _____ half past eleven.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. Of( )3. – _____ do you go to the library? –About once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How often ( )14 I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______ than me.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest( )1.I can’t find my dictionary. Could you help ______ find it?.A. meB. herC. himD. them( )2.John is an American. He came to China ______ 2012.A. onB. inC. ofD. at( )3.- Kate, ______ did you go yesterday?-I went to the zoo with my friend.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what( )4.Our new library is ______ than the old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( )5.My Chinese teacher always ______ us to read more books.A. tellB. tellsC. will tellD. told( )6.– Hi, Linda. Did you go to the party last night?- Yes, I ______ to the party with Lucy.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going( )7.- Where’s the students? They aren’t in the classroom.- They ______ a P. E class on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had( )8.My sister ______ TV when I got home yesterday.A. watchB. watchedC.is watchingD. was watching( )9.We ______ several cities since we left our hometown.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting( )10.You should get up earlier, ______ you can't catch the early bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )11. Many books ______ to the students in the village schools every year.A. sendB. sentC. are sentD. were sent( )12. - Do you know ______ the work last night?- At about ten o'clock.A. when did Mum finishB. when Mum finishedC. when does Mum finishD. when Mum finishes( )13. – What did Mr. Brown do before he came to China?–He ______ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work( )14. I ____ you as soon as I get there tomorrow.A. callB. calledC. will callD. have called( )15. – _______ you play tennis?–No, I can’t. But I’m good at football.A. CanB. CouldC. MayD. Must( )16. When I got home yesterday evening, my mother ____ for me at the table.A. waitB. will waitC. was waitingD. have waited( )17. I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A. butB. andC. soD. or18西城一模( )1.- Jack, thank you for the flowers.- It’s all right. I hope you like ______.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( )2.- What’s the weather like in Australia ______ July?- It is winter there, so it’s a little cold.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )3. The North Star is one of ______ stars in the night sky.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest( )4. I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ______ I am too busy.A. soB. orC. butD. and( )5. We ______ a few museums while we were in London.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are visiting( )6.- Shall we play tennis now?- Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing( )7. Mr. King ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learntB. will learnC. learnsD. learnt( )8.- ______ do you like better, carrots or potatoes?- Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A. WhyB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose( )9.- My grandma ______ looking at that photo on the wall.- I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A. enjoysB. enjoyedC. was enjoyingD. will enjoy( )10. Mum ______ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB. will cleanC. was cleaningD. is cleaning( )11. Some new airports ______ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A. builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built( )12. - I wonder ______. You are very early every day.- Only 5 minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how far was it from your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school( )13. Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other for five years.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known ( )14. – When will you leave the office?–I won’t leave until my work .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished( )15. Tim, can you tell me ______ now?–Harry Potter.A. what you readB. what are you readingC. what did you readD. what you are reading2018朝阳二模（）1.______ pen is lost. Can I use yours for a while?Certainly. Here you are.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her（）2. We usually have our school sports meeting _____ May. What about yours?A. onB. inC. toD. at( )3.- ______ shoes are these? - I think they’re Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Which( )4.Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( )5.My parents often ______ me some gifts on my birthday.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought( )6.- What are the children doing in the park? - They ______ kites.A. flyB. flewC. are flyingD. will fly( )7.Sam ______ more progress if he works harder.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make( )8.I ______ Mr. Li many times already. I’m sure he isn’t at home.A. callB. are callingC. have calledD. will call( )9.I didn’t hear the doorbell because I ______ to music at that time.A. listenB. will listenC. are listeningD. was listening( )10.I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. forB. soC. butD. or( )11.Today Chinese is very popular. It ______ in many countries.A. teachesB. taughtC. is taughtD. was taught( )12. - Excuse me, can you tell me ______? - 84487776.A. what your phone number isB. what your phone number wasC. what is your phone numberD. what was your phone number ( )13. Please be quiet. I have ______ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( )14. —______ notebook is this?—It’s Jenny’s. It has her name on it.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoseD. Which( )15. His English is as ______ as his Chinese.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )16. —Where is Mr. Green?—Look! He ______ his car over there.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. is cleaning( )17. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built( )18. —Do you know _____ every year, Jack?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. when the School Day isB. when is the School DayC. when the School Day wasD. when was the School Day。

考生须知2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary?----- B y bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I ll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?-----I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player, He _____________ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB.will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?------Yes, he is. He _________ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport _________________ in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. -------Alice, could you tell me London?-------Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选Real Solutions (解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flatballoonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的）balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloonswere 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineerscame to the next level. All the balloons carrying their nameswere 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his orher name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for therespective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level, the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A. game B. show C. concert D. patry14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15.. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly16. A. bonest B. ready C. patient D. succeesful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.考生答题前须将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。

2.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。

3.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。

4.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置月0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。

5.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football.play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC.WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,heis.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

精选中考复习真题英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5.I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9.David is a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10.——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共12小题）1.My brother and I like football．play it together once a week．（）A．I B．They C．We D．You2.Happy birthday，Peter! Here's a gift you．（）A．for B．in C．with D．from3.﹣﹣do you usually go to school，Mary？﹣﹣By bike．（）A．When B．How C．Where D．Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute．（）A．though B．if C．while D．because5.I go now，or I'll miss my train．（）A．can B．might C．must D．could6.Tony is of the three boys，but he is the tallest．（）A．young B．youngerC．youngest D．the youngest7.Bill likes reading．He picture books with his dad every evening．（）A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read8.﹣﹣Paul，what were you doing at nine last night？﹣﹣I a movie in the cinema with my friends．（）A．was watching B．watchC．have watched D．will watch9.David is a tennis player．He to play tennis when he was six years old．（）A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun10.﹣﹣Lucy，is your uncle a teacher？﹣﹣Yes，he is．He history for nearly 20 years．（）A．teaches B．has taughtC．is teaching D．will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed12.﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me London？﹣﹣Sure．Last Sunday．（）A．when Mr．Smith leftB．when Mr．Smith will leaveC．when did Mr．Smith leaveD．when will Mr．Smith leave二、完形填空（共1小题）13.Real Solutions（解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company．They were young and eager to learn．The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day，the team was called for a（1）in a hall．They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various（2）．As they entered，they found a box placed in the center，full of flat balloons．The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up．Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons（3）so that the balloons wouldn't blow out．All tried，butnot everyone was （4）．Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）．Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were （5）out of the game．As a result，25 engineers came to the next level．All the balloons carrying their names were （6）and then put into a room，here and there．The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on，All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush．It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to （7）the right one．The second level of the game was over．Then came the final level．The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon．Within a couple of minutes，all balloons （8）the hands of the respective engineers．The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem．Many times in our life，sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems．（1）A．game B．show C．concert D．patry（2）A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans（3）A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly（4）A．honest B．ready C．patient D．succeesful（5）A．checked B．helped C．ruled D．cheated（6）A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned（7）A．mark B．hide C．number D．find（8）A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit三、阅读理解（共4小题）14.Roger：Hi，there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday．Some of my friends and Alan．my cousin，came tocelebrate it．Everyone brought me a gift，we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake．It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week？Jessica：Yes，My class were on a school field trip last week．First，We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team．Many basketball stars were students there．Then we visited a museum．We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there．Sara：Well，I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity（慈善）last Wednesday．I was so excited to meet a lot of kind people there．One of them was a boy named Richard．He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years．Martin：It was a different week than usual，Last Thursday，my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition．I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world．It was really cool!（1）When did Roger have his birthday party？A．Last Wednesday．B．Last thursday．C．Last Friday．D．Last Saturday．（2）Who went on a school field trip last week？A．Alan．B．Jessica．C．Sara．D．Richard．（3）Martin went to Atlanta to．A．speak at a conferenceB．organize a partyC．perform in a competitionD．visit a university15.A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school．I worked part﹣time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market．One day，as I was preparing the fruits，a little boy came by with his mom and sister．He was about eight years old，and the girl，five or six．They were looking the fruits in front of me．I heard the kids say to their mom （in French），"They're good!" I knew it was French，because I can speak and understand it．Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits．At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them．But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out．And she often asked her son if it looked okay，but looked way above where his face was．Putting what I saw together，I was sure she was blind．Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits．The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad，and the daughter handed them to her mom．The woman then felt each one and smiled，and the daughter would put them into their basket．The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out．Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before．It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help．Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves，instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did．It was great to witness the moment，but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language．this is what I regret to this day．（1）The women and her kids came to the market to buy．A．fruitsB．vegetablesC．candiesD．toys（2）According to what he saw，the writer was sure the mother couldn't．A．speakB．seeC．smellD．hear（3）The writer was moved because．A．the mother was brave to face her problemsB．the kids were polite and kind to each otherC．the mother was careful in picking out thingsD．the kids were so willing to help their mother16.Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around．They are likely tocome with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain．These differences are associated（关联）with beneficial effects on cognitive function （认知功能）．This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health．The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain．Lifelong exposure（接触）to green space in the living places was recorded﹣using the information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study．Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）．Working memory and inattentiveness（注意力不集中）were graded with computers．"This is the first study that shows the association between long﹣term exposure to green space and brain structure．" Says Dr．Payam Dadvand，the leading researcher of the study．"Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain．"The findings show that long﹣term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain．Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests．Moreover，larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness．Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children．Another study of 2，593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness．Humans are believed to be tied to nature．Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn．Accordingly，green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery，creativity and risk taking．These exercises in turn positively influence brain development．Dr．Dadvand's study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development．It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities．Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations，settings and climates．And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space．（1）The second paragraph is mainly about．A．how the study was performedB．what was recorded in the studyC．how long the study lastedD．who took part in the study（2）The word "prompt" in paragraph 6 probably means ""．A．controlB．encourageC．balanceD．change（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain．B．Dr．Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment．C．Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain．D．Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development．17.We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self﹣improvement power．However，there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it．The only time we think of unlocking our self﹣improvement power is when everything gets worst．When do we realize that we need to change diets？When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us．When do we stop eating candies and chocolates？When all of our teeth have fallen off．When do we realize that we need to stop smoking？When our lungs have gone bad．We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult．The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self﹣improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart．We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change，but change becomes more painful when we ignore（忽视）it．Change will happen，like it or hate it．At one point or another．we are all going to finally unlock our self﹣improvement power not because the world says so，but because we realize it's for our own good．Happy people don't just accept change；they embrace （拥抱）it．Unlocking our self﹣improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are．It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change．Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people．She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people．Over the years，that is what Jane has believed．Every time a great crowd come，she steps back and locks herself up in a room．Jane not only believes in her story，but lives it!Self﹣improvement may not be everybody's favorite word，but if we look at things in a different way，we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved．Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life．Reading books every day would build up knowledge．And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self﹣improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy．（1）The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that．A．we learn our lessons when we experience pain．B．we are responsible for the problems we meet．C．life fails us when we get into the wrong way．D．life is a long journey full of ups and downs．（2）What is the key to solving Jane's problem？A．She needs to remember why she started．B．She has to know how to get on with people．C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story．D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence．（3）The writer probably agrees that．A．the world tells us how to improve ourselves．B．people change when they find it easy to do that．C．welcoming change in life is a drive to become better．D．enjoying the process of self﹣improvement makes life simpler．（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Is it important to take things light？B．Is it necessary to embrace challenges？C．To hold on to the last moment or to give up？D．To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it？四、阅读表达（共1小题）18.When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework，you might notice that there is no letter E．Haveyou ever thought about why that is so？In the A，B，C，D and F grading system，the first four letters are typically considered passing grades．An F in this system simply stands for"fail"．The word"fail"happens to start with the letter F，which seems to leave out the letter E．The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean "not﹣passing" or "fail"．Some schools have U grade for"unsatisfactory"，or I grade for "incomplete"．Even with all this said，we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US．The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College．In 1897，they began to use the following grading scale：A：95﹣100%（excellent）B：85﹣94%（good）C：76﹣84%（fair）D：75%（barely passed）E：below 75%（failed）We can see the inclusion of E instead of F．Gradually，the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US．However，many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F．There is no evidence（证据）to really support this，but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent"．Why do we have letter grades？Well，part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a timeof great change for schools．As the 20th century began，growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms．Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students．Today，more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect（反映）student learning．However，as teachers try to improve grading methods，many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids．They are familiar（熟悉）and easy for parents to understand．So while they might not be perfect，the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon．（1）what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system？（2）when was the letter grading system first used in the US college？（3）what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade？（4）what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century？（5）why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today？五、书面表达（共2小题）19.假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：lecture（讲座），invite，information，question，online提示问题：•When and where will you have the lecture？•What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？Dear peter，How is it going？There'll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school．If there is anything that I can do，please let me know．Yours，LiHua20."静以修身，俭以养德"，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费．某英文网站在开展以"节约是美德"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：thrifty（节约的），save，turn off，money，virtue（美德）提示问题：•What do you do in your daily life？•Why do you do so？It's one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty．2018年北京市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、单选题（共12小题）1.【分析】我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次．【解答】考查代词．我．B他们．C我们．D你们．结合语境"我哥哥和我喜欢足球，__每周一起玩一次．"．可知．应该是"我们"．故选：C．【知识点】人称代词2.【分析】生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物．【解答】考查介词．A为了．B在…里．C和…D来自．结合语境"生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物．"．表示给…的生日礼物．用for．故选：A．【知识点】常用介词的辨析3.【分析】﹣﹣玛丽，你通常怎么上学？﹣﹣骑自行车．【解答】考查疑问词．A什么时候．B怎么．C哪．D为什么．结合语境"玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车"．可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how怎么．故选：B．【知识点】疑问副词4.【分析】很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱．【解答】选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：当……时候．选项D意为：因为．结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱．故选：D．【知识点】从属连词5.【分析】我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D能．结合语境"我__走了，否则我就赶不上火车了．"．可知，应该是"必须"．故选：C．【知识点】情态动词6.【分析】托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．"．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的．故选：D．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级7.【分析】比尔喜欢读书．他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书．【解答】从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：B．【知识点】一般现在时8.【分析】﹣保罗，你昨晚九点在干什么？﹣我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影．【解答】根据﹣﹣Paul，what were you doing at nine Last night？，可知at nine Last night是过去比较具体的时间点，动作用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：A．【知识点】过去进行时9.【分析】戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了．【解答】从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时．故选：C．【知识点】一般过去时10.【分析】﹣﹣露西，你叔叔是老师吗？﹣﹣是的，他教了将近20年的历史了．【解答】根据for nearly 20years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：B．【知识点】现在完成时11.【分析】一座新的国际飞机场明年将要在城市完工．【解答】completes一般现在时；is completed 一般现在时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态．根据句子的主语是"A new international airport"以及时间状语"next year"所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"一座新的国际飞机场明年将要在城市完工．"故选：D．【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态12.【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？﹣﹣当然可以．上星期天．【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．故选：A．【知识点】宾语从句二、完形填空（共1小题）13.【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情．一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，下文提到The second level of the game was over游戏结束，A游戏，B 表演，C音乐会，D聚会，故选A．2．C，考查名词辨析，根据all reached the hall holding various带着各种..来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，A目的，B建议，C想法，D计划，故选C．3．B，考查形容词辨析，根据the balloons wouldn't blow out不能打破气球，所以是小心的，A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的，故选B．4．D，考查形容词辨析，根据Five balloons blew out due to pressure坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，A诚实的，B准备好的，C有耐心的，D成功的，故选D．5．C，考查动词辨析，根据Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons 失败的人，所以是出局，rule out排除；A检查，B帮助，C规则，D清晰，故选C．6．A，考查动词辨析，根据then put into a room，here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫，故选A．7．D，考查动词辨析，根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，A标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到，故选D．8．B，考查动词辨析，根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人，A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，故选B．【知识点】记叙文三、阅读理解（共4小题）14.【分析】文章是人物故事类阅读，分别介绍了四个孩子上周的活动．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据Roger：It was my 15th birthday last Saturday罗杰：这是我上周六的15岁生日．可知罗杰的生日是上周六，故选D．2．B 细节理解题，根据Jessica：Yes，My class were on a school field trip last week杰西卡：是的，上个星期我的班级去参加学校郊游了，可知杰西卡上个星期参加学校郊游，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据Martin：Last Thursday，my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition，马丁：上周四，我的学校乐队在亚特兰大的一次比赛中表演了，可知马丁去亚特兰大在比赛中表演，故选C．【知识点】人物故事类阅读15.【分析】文章介绍了两个孩子帮盲人妈妈捡水果，作者被这温情一幕打动．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits．然后我注意到妈妈是如何挑选水果的，可知他们是来买水果的，故选A．2．B 细节理解题，根据I was sure she was blind．我确定她是盲人，可知作者认为这个妈妈看不到，故选B．3．D 细节理解题，根据It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help．Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves，instead of helping their mompick out fruits as the two kids did．看到这么小的孩子们如此乐于助人，真是太美了．大多数同龄的孩子会在商店里为自己挑选糖果或玩具，而不是像两个孩子那样帮助他们的妈妈挑选水果．可知作者被这两个孩子愿意帮助他们的母亲而感到，故选D．16.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项科学实验的结果，结果表明生活在绿色环境下有利于大脑的发育，但是这个结论是否适合于每个地方的人还有待观察和后续实验证明．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，根据The study was performed among 253schoolchildren in Spain可知此段主要讲述的是有关于研究如何进行的事情，故选A．2．B，词意猜测题，根据These exercises in turn positively influence brain development可知是极大的促进大脑的发育，四个选项中意思最为接近的是鼓励，促进，故选B．3．D，推理判断题，根据Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain可知在绿色环境下生活有利于大脑发育，故选D．【知识点】新闻报道类阅读17.【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的生活中，当我们准备好要改变的时候，我们经常会达到一个点，这将帮助我们打开自我提升的力量．打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候．只有当我们享受解锁自我完善能力的整个过程，从固定思维中解脱出来时，我们才会意识到我们开始轻而易举地获得快乐．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句The only time we think of unlocking our self﹣improvement power is when everything gets worst我们认为打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候．可知，作者列举"什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食？当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不适合我们的时候，我们什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？当我们所有的牙齿都脱落了．我们什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？"这些的目的是当我们经历痛苦时，我们学到了教训．选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people．She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people．Overthe years，that is what Jane has believed．Every time a great crowd come，she steps back andlocks herself up in a room．Jane not only believes in her story，but lives it!简总是告诉每个人她没有勇气和一群人在一起．她听到她的家人对其他人说关于她的同样的话．多年来，这就是简所相信的．每次一大群人来，她都后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里．简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！可知，解决简问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那样的人．选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五段Happy people don't just accept change；they embrace （拥抱）it 快乐的人不只是接受变化，他们拥抱变化．及最后一段And only when we are enjoying the wholeprocess of unlocking our self﹣improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to takethings light and become happy．只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始随遇而安并变得快乐．可知，作者可能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力．选C．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第五段Unlocking our self﹣improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are．It is such a poor excuse for people who fearchange解开自我提高的力量意味着把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，这正是我们的方式．对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个很糟糕的借口．倒数第二段最后一句Every time a great crowdcome，she steps back and locks herself up in a room．Jane not only believes in her story，but livesit!每次一大群人来，她都会后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里．简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！及最后一句And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self﹣improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and becomehappy．只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始把一切看淡并变得快乐．可知，标题可以是"把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来还是留在里面？"．选D．四、阅读表达（共1小题）18.【分析】短文讲了判定测试或作业的字母等级方法，详细的介绍了字母所代表的含义，及其人们对这种评定方法的看法等．【解答】1．An F in this system stands for"fail"．细节理解题．根据第二段句子In the A，B，C，D and F grading system，the first four letters are typically considered passing grades．An F in this system simply stands for"fail"．在A、B、C、D和F评分系统中，前四个字母通常被认为是及格分数．这个系统中的F仅仅表示"失败"．可知F表示"失败"．故答案为An F in this system stands for"fail"．2．In 1897．细节理解题．根据第四段句子The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College．In 1897，they began to use the following gradingscale．美国第一个使用字母评分系统的大学是Mount Holyoke College．1897年，他们开始使用以下等级量表．可知在1897年．故答案为In 1897．3．Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent"．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段句子However，many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight toF．There is no evidence（证据）to really support this，but one possible explanation is that teacherswere worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent"．然而，许多学校决定放弃E级，直接进入F．真的没有证据支持这一点，但一个可能的解释是，老师担心一些学生和家长可能错误E为"优秀"．可知老师担心一些学生和家长可能错误E为"优秀"．故答案为Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent"．4．Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Most teachers at that time thought this newletter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students．当时的大多数老师认为这种新的字母评分系统是一种简单、公平、清晰的给学生打分的方式．可知当时的大多数老师认为这种新的字母评分系统是一种简单、公平、清晰的给学生打分的方式．故答案为Mostteachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to gradestudents．5．They are familiar and easy for parents to understand．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子However，as teachers try to improve grading methods，many parents continue to favor the letter grades they gotas kids，they are familiar（熟悉）and easy for parents to understand．So while they might not beperfect，the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon．然而，当教师试图改进评分方法时，许多家长仍然喜欢孩子们得到的字母等级，他们对父母来说很熟悉，也很容易理解．因此，尽管他们可能不是完美的，但字母等级很快就不会消失．可知它们是父母所熟悉和容易理解的．故答案为They are familiar and easy for parents to understand．【知识点】阅读表达五、书面表达（共2小题）19.【分析】高分句型：I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningful lecture．我写信是想邀请你参加这个有意义的演讲．这里invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．If there is anything that I can do please let me know．如果有什么我能做的，请告诉我．这里【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？There'll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school．（引出话题）The Peking Opera will start at 10：00 this Friday morning in the school hall．I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningfullecture．（高分句型）（讲座时间和地点）In the lecture ，we can not only get some useful information about the Peking opera ，but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture，which can benefit us a lot．There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it．First of all，remember to be there on time，what's more，don't forget to bring a camera with you ，which can record the precious moment，lastbut not least，it's a golden chance for you to come up with some questions that you are willing tolearn about．（需要做的准备）If there is anything that I can do ，please let me know．（高分句型）Yours，Li Hua【知识点】提纲作文20.【分析】高分句型：It's a good idea to start on in our daily life．在我们的日常生活中提倡它是个好主意．这里It'sa good idea to do sth表示做某事是一个好主意．I think everyone should take actions to stick to this virtue．我认为每个人都应该采取行动来坚持这一美德．这里think后面跟的是一个宾语从句．【解答】It's one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty．Being thrifty is a good virtue which has been passed down from generation to generation．It's a good idea to start on in our daily life（高分句型）．（提出话题：节约是美德）First of all ，I constantly check the lights and the taps to make sure that they are off when leaving the house ，Besides，never have I wasted any food，what's more，I don't spend too much moneyon unnecessary things and save money regularly．（介绍在日常生活中做了什么）The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life，As the old saving goes，"Waste not，want not"I make up my mind to be thrifty as much as possible．I think everyone should takeactions to stick to this virtue（高分句型）．（论述这样做的原因）【知识点】提纲作文。

2018年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷XXXX号考场号座位号1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

考2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写XX、XX号、考场号和座位号。

生3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

知5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.A.IB.TheyC.WeD.You2.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagiftyou.A.forB.inC.withD.from3.——doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?——Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why4.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.A.thoughB.ifC.whileD.because5.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.canB.mightC.mustD.could6.Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest7.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.hasread8.——Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?——Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch9.Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun10.——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?——Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach11.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.ApletesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted12.——Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?——stSundayA.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.Smithwi11leaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷知识运用（共14分）分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. Y ou 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary? ————By bike. By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ————Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ————I I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ————Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ————Yes,he is.He Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ————Alice, could you tell me Alice, could you tell me London? ————Sure. Last Sunday Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。

空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。

故选C。

2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。

根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。

表示“为了；给”用介词for。

故选A。

3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。

答语表示方式，提问用副词How。

故选B。

4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。

表示原因用连词because。

故选D。

5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. CouldC【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。