王守仁英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit1讲义

I. Question for discussion:How do you define a student?/ What is a student?What is a good student (what qualities should a good student have)?What should a student do?What makes a student stand out from the rest?Goal of education:What other qualities of a good student were suggested by the author?What challenges is education faced with?Are there any problems with the present education system?II. Background Informationabout the author:DONALD E. SIMANEKPersonal data:Born Dec. 10, 1936. Married, no children.Education:Ph.D. in Physics, Dec. 1983, The Pennsylvania State University.M.S. in Physics, 1962, The University of Iowa.B.A. in Liberal Arts/Physics, 1959, The University of Iowa.High School graduation, 1955, Valedictorian.Elementary and Secondary School: Walker Consolidated School, Walker, Iowa.Honors and Awards:Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society (Penn State Univ.) 1972.Van Allen Physics Scholarship (Univ. of Iowa) 1958-59.Phi Eta Sigma national honorary fraternity (Univ. of Iowa), 1956-57.University of Iowa Merit Scholarship, 1955-56 and 1956-57.Employment [chronological order]:Teaching and research assistantships in physics at Univ. of Iowa from 1956 (sophomore year) through 1961 (graduate school).Instructor of Physics, Mankato State College, 1961-1964.Assistant Prof. of Physics, Lock Haven State College, 1964-1973.Associate Prof. of Physics, Lock Haven State College, 1973-1983.Professor of Physics, Lock Haven University, 1983-1999. (LHSC's name changed to LHU in 1983) Retired, Jan 1, 1999.Research experiences1.1980-82 Condensed Matter research project at the Pennsylvania State University underAnthony Baratta.2.1957. Research expedition doing high altitude studies of cosmic rays using instrumentedrockoons, with James A. Van Allen, near the Arctic Circle.Publications:1.Since 2007 I've done a regular column titled Toys, Tricks and Teasers in MAKE:magazine, and occasional feature articles for them.2.Book reviews in MAKE:, Skeptic and The Skeptical Inquirer3.Editor, The Vector an informal Lock Haven University publication, 1976 to 1991.4.Anisotropy of Conduction Electron Scattering from Vacancies in Copper. Ph.D. Thesis,Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, Dec. 1983.5.Simanek, D. E., Baratta, Lodder and Ehrlich. "Conduction Electron Scattering fromVacancies in Copper. "Physical Review B, 36, 9082 (15 Dec 1987).6.Baratta, A. J., Lodder and Simanek. "Calculation of Conduction Electron Scattering Ratesfrom Vacancies in Copper and Gold." Physical Review B, 36, 9088 (15 Dec 1987).7.Simanek, D. E. "Constructive Fun." The Physics Teacher. (Feb 1994).8.Simanek, D. E. and John C. Holden Science Askew. The institute of Physics Publishing,2002.Since 1997 I have developed and maintained a web site devoted to physics education, science and pseudoscience, skepticism, philosophy of science and other topics. This site has received favorable comment from Physics Today, The Physics Teacher, The New Scientist, Science, The Chronicle of Higher Education, and The London Sunday Times.Areas of special interest:•History and philosophy of science.•The science/pseudoscience boundary.•Photography (Stereo).•Visual illusions.•Meccano/Erector designs for physics demos and labs.•Concept development in physics./%7Edsimanek/vitadon.htmIII. Language points:1. Academic1). [usually before noun] relating to education, especially at college or university levelHe possessed no academic qualifications.a program designed to raise academic standards2). [usually before noun] concerned with studying from books, as opposed to practical workthe study of art as an academic disciplineacademic year [countable]the period of the year during which there are school or university classes2. Accomplishment [transitive]Accomplishto succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hardￚsynonym achieveWe have accomplished all we set out to do.Mission accomplished (=we have done what we intended to do).accomplishment1). [countable]something successful or impressive that is achieved after a lot of effort and hard workￚsynonym achievementimpressive/significant/great etc accomplishmentCutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently.2). [uncountable] the act of finishing or achieving something goodaccomplishment ofthe accomplishment of policy goalsThe Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment. 阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果，不如说是一项技术成就。

教学日志Unit 1 LoveStep one: Reading skill on Page 7①subheading: a title that divides part of a piece of writing into shorter sections小标题subtitle: a second title which is often longer and explains more than the main title.副标题②preface: an introduction at the beginning of a book, which explains what the book is aboutor why it was written. 序言③index: an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tells you on whichpages important topics are referred to 索引indices④glossary⑤appendix: extra information that is placed after the end of the main text附录; a smallclosed tube inside your body which is attached to your digestive system阑尾pend=attach depend on⑥bibliography bible⑦supplement: an additional section, written some time after the main text and publishedeither at the end of the book or separately(书籍的)补编，补遗，附录Step two: Background information about Text in Unit 1Some poems that sing high praise for love1. What is love?Love is Mom's kiss and Dad's pat.Love is sweet roses to a lover and tender caresses to a child.Love is the tree of friendship.Love is mutual understanding and support.Love is forgiveness and sacrifice.Love is the never-setting sun in the sky.Love is the spring of the inspiration.Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.Love is the candle in the dark and the fireplace against the cold.Love is a key to open the door of a closed heart.Love is an oasis on a boundless desert which gives a tired walker strength and hope.Love is a harbor in a turbulent sea which makes a weary seaman safe and sound.Love is balmy wind that soothes pain and anxiety from the tempests of the life.Love is the teacher's persistence in giving lectures when he is ill.Love is passing a cup of tea to teachers during the break.Love is sending postcards to parents on their birthdays.Love is a kind of subtle and precious sensation among human beings.Love is all!爱是妈妈的亲吻，爸爸的抚拍。

Unit 1 University Student LifeBy Li DanSection AWord pretest5' Let Ss choose the synonym of italicized word, take a guess from the context.7'Check the answers. (Ask one or two Ss to read the answers). And explain the way of taking a guess.Find key word---best student award-relevant to school--- scholarlyImproving---good thing, commendatory,----achievement picture the situation ---how to use-Judge from the common knowledge---diverse- many kinds of ---different types Other ways of taking a guess:Definition clues- comma, dash, parentheses, "or", "is", "mean", "that is"Example clues:"for example/instance", "like", "including", "such as", "to illustrate" ...(Try to apply these skill in reading.)Text 1 On Being a Student10'Read the text in silence.2' Have Ss say the main idea, the qualities of good students.(Call the volunteers)5'Do the exercises to see if the statement is true or false.5' Check their understanding.(Call Ss by seat) let Ss know any judgement should have its foundation, that means they should be able to find why the statement is true or not.5' The application of the clues of taking a guess.In the passageAttitude means...Academic skills include...In the exercises on the top of page 6(Ask Ss to do these one by one and tell classmates from which word he got the clue) ...means......is......__.......,or noticeable,....6' useful phrases(Ask Ss to translate or to make up a sentence with these phrases one by one)Stand out, be very likely to do, to one's liking, application..to sth, sufficient to do,feel like doing sth, be essential to sth/doing sthWork to be educated, not merely trained.Vocabulary buliding10' Word MatchMatch the word!rationlly- rational,emotionalconsildate-solidassignment- assign v.master adj. V.Fill the blank and remember the fixed phrase/collocation.Established rule, give priority to, routine work...10' SuffixLet Ss say their word loudly. Add more to the list.Check the second part together.7' GlossaryDo you still remember what you have done when you came to this unversity to be a student of our university?财务处，学生处，教务处，班主任，院办公室，团委等注册，选课，选修课，必修课，学期论文，学期，上班时间等Look at the word list to see how many words you have known, and guess the meaning of the words you don't know.8' ClozeAfter finishing the blank filling, read it at one time.Section B10' Read the passages and check the answersAfter reading these passages, Ss must know much about university life, is it the life they have imaged, do they like this kind of life?Yes, they do, if not, they will do.Assignment Section CSince this course is reading course, is meant to improving our ability of reading, that is to read materials,to get information, so asto get inspired and thentake actionto make self-development,just as the motto goes "work to be educated, not merely to be trained" to improve our reading skills.。

《英语阅读》（1)练习答案1—10Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord PretestDBBC DDABReading ComprehensionFTFT FFTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotionestablished accepted； recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful； requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular； usualpriority first concernrelaxation restflexible established panic strenuous priority routine Rationally recreationsSuffixfamiliarize visualize merely idealizefinalize necessarily physically highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSection BDCCB CBDDSection CDABD CBCAUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord PretestCADC CBADReading ComprehensionCDD DDCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different； separatechallenging difficult， but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting； under its own powerdistortion twists; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryslang exaggerate cope with reverseadapt/adjust range/ ranged occurred aggressiveSuffixdividable / divisible determination dependable satisfaction correction relation usable/useable recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection BCBDC CDBDSection CCBBD BCADUnit 3 MovieSection AWord PretestBDBC DBADReading ComprehensionCDBC DBCAVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominate candidatecreate make； inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what other are sayingimpress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small； tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionscrape grateful substitute expenses reduce staring impressed floatsSuffixconfidence distance devilish presenceimportance childish patience appearanceClozestars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hangingSection BDCCD CDABSection CTTTT FFTTUnit 4 FoodSection AWord PretestCCCB ACBBReading ComprehensionCBCB ACBCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixturedessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for foodcourteous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughcourteous flavor staple ingredientsbarbecue compliment portion sufficientPrefixdisagrees misunderstands disappearance misleading disadvantage misfortune discourage misinterpretedClozeingredients called hands increaserising allowed final ovenSection BADCB ADCBSection CACBC BBCBUnit 5 BusinessSection AWord PretestBBCD CAACReading ComprehensionDDDD CCADVocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real; trueenlightened showing true and deep understandingsuccessor a person or thing that follows anotherfacility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreementmeasure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesstaff the group of people who work for an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services， such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do somethingauthentic successor Negotiation disputefacilities measures multilateral staffSuffixminimize delighted Industrial realizedfrightened organized partial talentedClozespread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open fromSection BCCBB BBBDSection CTTFFF FTFTTUnit 6 SportsSection ACBBA CCACReading ComprehensionTFTF FTTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win； defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms； hugpop burst open with a short, quick， explosive soundmotto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tiredstadium a large sports—ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something specialmedal a piece of metal given to a person as an honor athlete a person who is good at sportexhausted athlete motto briberyembraced committee proposed medalSuffixEgyptian Spanish British scholarship Roman relationship Portuguese leadershipClozegames list week winsname divided think lowerSection BB C F T T F A C C CSection CF T F F F F T F T TUnit 7 ShynessSection AWord PretestCCCA CBBCReading ComprehensionF T F T F T T FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about somethingintelligent having powers of learning， reasoning or understanding potential possibility for developmentwander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlystride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten; frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from one's parentspersonality character; individualitysignal tentative personality committed scolded brooding wandering stridingSuffixgovernment peaceful statement engagement destructive disagreement effective helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection BF T T T F T F T B CSection CBBBB CBABUnit 8 Native PeoplesSection AWord PretestBBBB CABAReading ComprehensionACCC CCCBVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplement toolsophisticated not simple； complicatedinternal inside, domesticdiplomatic related to the relations between nationsdismiss refuse to considerobjective aim, goalmanual done by hand， of physical， rather than mental worksurvive continue to live or existbark the strong outer covering of a treeoffensive unpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy， connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a placeSuffixdriver lovely murder actorcowardly beastly painter inventorClozedeveloped survive desert fooddetermined knife unknown thrownSection BBCCB BACBSection CFTFTF TTFFFUnit 9 Bible StoriesSection AWord PretestBBAC CBCAReading ComprehensionBACC CAACVocabularyWord Matchcunning clever in deceivingauthority the right or ability to controlbridegroom a man about to be marriedscatter separate and drive in many directionscontainer a box， bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a followerdisgrace bring shame or dishonor tosin the breaking of a religious or moral lawprophet a person who foretells the futureupset worried, not calmrepent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done (something bad）mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back； keep back； refuseconceive become pregnantworship show great respect todisgraceful authority scattered repentedworship mortar sin discipleSuffixcareless poisonous pitiless innermostdangerous glorious Needless endlessClozeanimal snake eat gardentree like wonderful fruitSection BAABC CCBCSection CTTTF FFFTUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest：BCBC AABBReading Comprehension:FTFT FFFTWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching； similarbonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationcostume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrancevertical upright； forming an angle of 90 degrees with the level ground diversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front ofdelicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself1. vertical2. corresponding 3。