2004年10月试卷和答案

2004年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广西卷)政治本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）一、选择题I：在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。

1．《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》在阐述深化经济体制改革必须遵循的原则时，强调要“坚持，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”。

（）A．把社会效益放在首位B．人与自然的和谐发展C．物质文明和精神文明的协调发展D．以人为本2．十届全国人大二次会议依照法定程序对宪法进行了修改，将“三个代表”重要思想写进宪法，并明确规定了国家保护经济的合法的权利和利益、公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯、国家尊重和保障等，对于我国经济和社会的发展具有极其重要的意义。

（）A．个体隐私权B．私有继承权C．非公有制人权D．混合人权3．2003年10月16日，我国首次载人航天飞行获得圆满成功。

在“神舟”飞船的研制、试验过程中，有来自全国110个研究院所、3000多个协作单位的数以万计的人员共同参与，其中，是他们的杰出代表。

（）A．李继耐、张庆伟、袁隆平 B．王永志、戚发韧、杨利伟C．杨利伟、钟南山、王永志 D．杨利伟、戚发韧、刘东生4．2003年10月8日，我国领导人在第七次中国与东盟国家领导人会议上倡议：“为促进双方商界合作……从2004年起每年在广西南宁举办。

”这一倡议得到了东盟国家领导人的普遍欢迎和响应。

（）A．中国——东盟博览会B．南宁国际民歌艺术节C．博鳌亚洲旅游论坛D．中国——东盟自由贸易区高层论坛5．2004年3月20日，台湾当局举办的所谓“公投”，因投票人数未达到总投票权人数的一半以失败收场。

陈水扁等不顾包括台湾人民在内的全中国人民的强烈反对，执意搞所谓的“公投”，其实质是（）A．为大选捞取资本B．挑衅两岸关系C．制造民主的假象D．把台湾从祖国分裂出去6．2004年2月28日，中、朝、日、韩、俄、美第二轮北京六方会谈闭幕，发布了《第二轮六方会谈主席声明》。

12004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00l5)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and structure (10 points，l point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．Under no circumstances＿＿＿betray our friends for personal benefit．A．did we B．we should C．should we D．we could2．It is said that no city＿＿＿New York attracts so many people of differentcultures．A．other than B．better thanC．more than D．rather than3．With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s＿＿＿impossible for him t0 be admitted to this university．A．roughly B．absolutelyC．fully D．exclusively4． A formal dress is＿＿＿to a casual one for such an occasion．A．suitable B．favorableC．fashionable D．preferable5．The book is reserved to＿＿＿comes first．A．whoever B．whomever C．whom D．who6．They all voted for him in the election，＿＿＿was t0 be expected．A．what B．so C．as D．that7．How is it——your answer on the paper is almost the same as his?A．what B．if C．that D．so8．On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger＿＿＿within him．A．arising B．rising C．arousing D．raising9．I often dream of Paris but I’ve never been there．It’s me place＿＿＿．A．where I ’d like to visit B．that 1 want to visit it mostC．in which I ’d like to visit D．I most want to visit10．Practicing improperly，you are likely to＿＿＿some bad habits．A．pick up B．keep up C．draw up D．catch upII．Cloze Test(10 points，l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题（课程代码0012）PART ONE (50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.1. Jean did n’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for the examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being preparing【答案】C2. The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted _____ excellent work.A. withB. fromC. inD. to【答案】C3. Read aloud _____ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.B. becauseC. forD. so that【答案】D4. I have no doubt _____ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if【答案】C5. It’s necessar y that he _____ in time to attend the meeting.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come【答案】A6. Sometimes very young children have trouble _____ the right from the wrong.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating7. _____ the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A. SinceB. AsC. ForD. Like【答案】B8. It is impolite to _____ in others’ private affairs.A. involveB. invadeC. integrateD. interfere【答案】D9. They thought the program was ___ investigating.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing【答案】A10. T o our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation.A. adoptedB. adaptedD. appealed【答案】BII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项. 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Smoking is harmful to health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought11One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the12amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so13by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question.14, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the15 , Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should16the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it.17 , the little girl did not seem to find it funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned18 , and looked at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and Mr. Johnson19what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly20the shop.11. A. with B. to C. for D. by12. A. exact B. some C. large D. enough13. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. pleased14. A. Therefore B.Instead C. Anyway D. Somehow15. A. change B. warning C. bill D. cigarettes16. A. cover B. hide C. dip D. take17. A. Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D. Then18. A. away B. round C. over D. aside19. A. wondered B. considered C. doubted D. expected20. A. into B. out of C. on D. away【答案】11. C 12. A 13.C 14.B 15. D16. B 17. A 18. B 19.A 20. BIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. Itusually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.。

2004年全国卷II高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第21题1分---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?---Of course.sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time2、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第22题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II2017~2018学年10月江苏南通启东市启东中学高一上学期月考第30题1分When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced3、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第23题1分There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第24题The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts5、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第25题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II2018~2019学年天津河北区高三上学期期末第5题1分---Has Sam finished his homework today?---I have no idea. He it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done6、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第26题1分The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over7、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第27题1分2004年高考真题全国卷IIyou call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theater.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless8、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第28题1分2010~2011学年北京朝阳区高二上学期期末2017~2018学年4月广东中山市东区中山市第一中学高二下学期月考第47题1分2017~2018学年10月天津滨海新区大港八中高二上学期月考第二次第15题1分"We can't go out in this weather," said Bob,out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked9、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第29题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期末第22题1分You be tired, you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won'tC. can'tD. may not10、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第30题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高一下学期期中第28题1分I you not to move my dictionary, now I can't find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第31题1分If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices12、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第32题1分2004年高考真题全国卷II---Do you like here?---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it13、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第33题1分I must be getting fat, I can do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom14、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第34题1分According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting15、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II2004年高考真题全国卷II第35题1分2017~2018学年10月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高一上学期月考第28题1分That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第36~55题Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But herwriting1was something she picked up by herself. After herfirst2teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer forIBM3, writing stories was simplya4interest .Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher（出版商）.5, they immedi ately suggested that she put them together to make a sin-gle one long6and paid Tracy a 50 000 advance. "A pretty money." said the publisher, "for7writer.""8Tracys characters（人物）are interesting, her storiessometimes9readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. "My mother believed I could10the af- terlife world." she told a close friend "She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago."Can I? I don't think I can." Tracy said with a laugh. "But I dohave11when things come to me12." Once, she was wondering how to complete a13set in ancient（古代的）China.14the doorbell rang. It was FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese15. It came without her having16it.Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has re- mained17by her fame. She lives in the same18she lived 27 years ago although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for19in her life-and it wasn'tjust20.A. skillB. experienceC. practiceD. methodA. dutyB. effortC. jobD. taskA. InsteadB. NormallyC. CertainlyD. ThenA. generalB. deepC. personalD. livelyA. InterestedB. AnxiouslyC. SeriouslyD. EncouragedA. filmB. storyC. programD. articleA. a foreignB. a popularC. an unusualD. an unknownA. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Just becauseD. Except thatA. findB. turnC. leaveD. holdA. make upB. connect withC. controD. explainA. eventsB. chancesC. feelingsD. momentsA. for no reasonB. from a distanceC. by accidentD. as giftsA. descriptionB. paintingC. sceneD. talkA. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. ExpectedlyD. FortunatelyA. cookingB. historyC. playD. medicineA. knownB. sentC. realizedD. orderedA. unchangedB. excitedC. determinedD. unmovedA. lifeB. cityC. houseD. wayA. successB. workC. joyD. varietyA. writingB. reportingC. luckD. fun三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II（A篇）第56~60题10分Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, "Talk to Me," they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don't collect money. They don't push religion（宗教）. So what's the point?"To see what happens," said Liz. "We simply enjoy life with open communication（交流）."Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return."It started as a crazy idea," Liz said. "We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. "That was very heavy on my mind," Marcia said. "To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good," she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.(1) What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?A. Chatting with people.B. Setting up street signs.C. Telling stories to strangers.D. Organizing a speakers corner.(2) What they have been doing can be described as.A. pointlessB. normalC. crazyD. successful(3) Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.(4) What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A. Go in for publishing.B. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doing.D. Spend more time reading books.(5) How do they like the idea of writing a book?A. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefully.C. They agreed immediately.D. They find it hard to do that.18、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II（B）篇第61~63题6分My first reaction was annoyance It was Friday after-noon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（视觉模糊）ever since her medical test this morning." I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting（用……替代）john's word for her medication Now Mrs Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Be-fore I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had TAL#NBSP clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I feel thankful that Mrs. Jones figured it out before I made a mistake about our re-lationship. Patients come to me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose（诊断）treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.(1) The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew.A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more testsB. the patient was being unreasonableC. the nurse was joking with himD. Mrs. Jones would call him(2) What has caused Mrs, Jones' eye problem?A. Wrong glasses.B. Medical checkup.C. Her own imagination.D. Chatting on the Internet.(3) The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probablymean.A. made her less trustful toward the doctorB. put her in control of her own feelingsC. made her less able to think clearlyD. put her in a dangerous situation19、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II（C篇）第64~67题8分It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't: run on solar energy from the sun's light and heat!Joshua Bechtold, 14, and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, vermont, worked many months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol（"Sol" is the Latin word for "sun"）. They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology（神话）.The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green", or environmentally friendly, cars to help reduce pollution and save energy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency（耗油量）rather than speed. In the week long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Water- bury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road. "That was my favorite part, "says Anna Browne, 15. "We explained how the car runs.”Due in part to old, inefficient batteries（电池）, Helios finished fourth-out of four in its kind, the sun-powered class. "We were there for the fun of it, "Anna says. "Were proud of Helios, "says Ariel Gleicher, 14. It's a car that's good for the environment.(1) What is special about the car Helios in the text?A. It was built by middle school students.B. It has an attractive design.C. It was made in 1971.D. It won the fourth prize.(2) How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?A. 1.B. 4.C. 23.D. 44.(3) What would be the best title for the text?A. The Making of Helios.B. 1999 American Tour de Sol.C. Sun-powered Cars on the Road.D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut.(4) The students felt proud of Helios because.A. it could run as far as 350 milesB. it was favored by many childrenC. it had high-quality batteriesD. it was driven by clean energy20、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II（D篇）第68~72题10分The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely TAL#NBSP off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently Most of us would agree that 6:30-8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards:8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares, Being the first to arrive looking eager is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group （late thirties）falls somewhere between the two but because we still think were young, were probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing（混乱的）, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element（成分）of surprise.(1) The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean.A. tiredB. crazyC. curiousD. hopeless(2) Jane and David's story is used to show that.A. party-goers usually get hungry at partiesB. party invitations can be confusingC. people should ask for food at partiesD. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull(3) For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably beconsidered.A. very difficultB. particularly thoughtfulC. friendly and politeD. socially unacceptable(4) According to the writer, people in their late thirties.A. are likely to arrive late for a partyB. care little about the party timeC. haven't really grown up yetD. like surprises at parties(5) What is the general idea of the text?A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served.B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party.C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going.D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully.21、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II（E篇）第73~75题6分◆Annes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival（电影节）in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It will be competing for the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.◆The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio. " It wasn't a big to- do, said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further. "These are very private people, "he said.◆Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills. "She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely, "a spokeswoman said Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills. "She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely, "a spokeswoman said.◆The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys（使者）for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magic Johnson.(1) We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse- Lautrec is.A. a figure in a filmB. a dancer in a showC. a country singerD. a prize winner(2) We know from the text that.A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festivalB. Loretta Lynn is under the doctors'careC. eight people serve as the UN goodwill envoysD. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones'assistant(3) This text most probably appears in.A. a book on film starsB. a film review in a magazineC. a newspaperD. a notice四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2004年高考真题全国卷II第76~85题10分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2004年下半年英语（二）试题及答案2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二第一部分选择题（共50分）I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment. A. time B. moment C. period D. instant2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did. A. after B. since C. while D. if3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize. A. on B. in C. for D. to4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail. A. for B. by C. with D. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you. A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery. A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties . A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end. A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary 10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series. A. that B. where C. which D. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Maybe you know that the letter “V”stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign? During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere. 16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other. At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”. 11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition 12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape 13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name 14. A. up B. out C. on D. off 15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word 16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately 17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnifice nt D. interesting 18. A. his B. their C. one’s D. everybody’s 19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to 20. A. on B. in C. by D. atIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world’s great literature on human excellence and personal success, I’ve found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is not usually talent but persistence. On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn’t a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant. Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams. In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally ma de the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the teamprepare for games. Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn’t allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season’s final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!”Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game. When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you. 21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is . A. developing one’s talent B. seizing opportunities C. having wide vision D. sticking to one’s goal 22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because . A. his friend was killed there B. his foot was injured in an accident C. he lacked confidence in himself D. he failed in the entrance examination 23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because . A. his friend encouraged him to B. his outlook on life changed C. he was disappointed in his future D. he was shocked by his friend’s death 24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame . A. as a good student B. as a good player C. with the help of a coach D. with the help of a friend 25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy’s life because . A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame B. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame D. Rudy succeeded in developing his abilityPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there’s a good chance that we’re not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe. The search for intelligent life on other planets isn’t new. It began almost 100 years ago. That’s when scientists built a huge transmitt er to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals. Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation (星座). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn’t reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don’t wait up for an answer. So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have returned our “calls.”But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven’t exactly had our ears wide open. “Now, how ever,” says Dr. Tarter, “we’ve built the tools we need to listen well.” Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It’s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico. Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California’s Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world. Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That’s what NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing. But that’s not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can’t, Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,”says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we’re not alone.”26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______. A、discover life in other galaxies B、send human beings into space C、find evidence of a new galaxy D、confirm the number of galaxies27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven’t received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______. A、our ears are not sharp enough to hear them B、our equipment hasn’t been good enough C、it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us D、it takes quite a long time to send them28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______. A、the human ear B、the universe C、a metal bowl D、a huge dish29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______. A、trying to check on every channel carefully B、moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels C、scanning the universe for possible signals D、picking up radio signals from new world30、The best title of this passage is ________. A、Signals from the Space B、The Invention of New Radio ReceiversC、The Intelligent Life in Outer SpaceD、NASA Listens for Space NeighborsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人) may commit a motoring offence (违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury. In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court. When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence. He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake. If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you’re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court’s t ime .Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“You’ve got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I’ll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case.”Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______. A、an injury B、a motoring offenceC、refusing to pay a fineD、being rude to the policeman32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5) refers to _____. A、a jury member B、a police officer C、a motoristD、a judge33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______. A、a judge B、a jury C、a policeman D 、another motorist34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______. A 、overstate another motorist’s mistake B 、mentionsomeone else’s foolishness C 、argue that he is not guilty D 、choose to go before a jury35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______. A、be polite to the policeman and the judge B、try his best to appear before just a judge C 、save the court’s time and pay the fine D 、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court第二部分非选择题（共50分）Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)36. 乐意地，容易地ad. r_______ 37.日常工作，常规n. r______ 38.多数，大半n. m_______ 39. 永恒的，不断的a. c______ 40. 偏袒的，部分的a. p_______ 41. 漆工，画家n. p______ 42. 跳跃，飞跃v. l______ 43.易管理的a. m_______ 44.缩短，减少vi. S______ 45. 软毛，毛皮n. f_______ 46.意图，打算n. I_______ 47. 情形，身份n. s________ 48. 软管，地铁n. t________ 49. 口头的，口的a. o_______ 50. 牺牲品，受害者n. v_______ 51.鉴赏，感谢vt. a_______ 52.目标，球门n. g______ 53.装置，方法n. d_______ 54.分配，委派vt. a______ 55.娱乐，消遣n. a______Ⅴ.Word Form56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others? 57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska. 58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand. 59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like. 60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged. 61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years. 62.These mineplanets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system. 63. Nations are classified as “aged ”when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this. 64. -----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway. 65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

北京大学2004年法学综合卷(A卷和B卷)专业课考研真题试卷及分析A卷：宪法20分1.请简述我国公民的基本权利-平等权的基本内容（10）2.辨析：行宪政必有宪法，有宪法必有宪政（10）行政法30分3.请简述我国行政法的基本原则--行政公正原则的基本内容（10）4.辨析：我国公民、法人或其他组织认为行政主体的具体行政行为侵犯其人身权、财产权时，才可提起行政诉讼或申请行政复议（10）5.案例10分王某认为A县政府作出的撤消土地承包合同的行为侵犯自己权益，多次到县政府上访。

县政府认为王扰乱公务，口头对其宣告拘留3天的行政处罚（无处罚决定书）。

王不服，提起行政诉讼。

（1）A县政府行为是否合法？（2）王欲诉讼，可向哪级法院提起？刑法40分6.请简述缓刑制度的概念和适用条件（10）7.请谈谈对我国刑法13条关于犯罪概念的但书规定的理解（15）8.案例（15）甲见乙旁有一摩托车（乙尚未发动），怀疑是偷来的，便装作认识问到”你到哪里去？“，乙以为甲是车主，弃车而逃。

甲见四周无人，便欲据为己有，驶出一段距离后，被追来的车主抓获归案。

问此案如何定性？国际公法30分9.请简述时效和先占制度的不同点（10）10.我国法院能直接适用国际条约的规定吗（10）11.外国军用飞机能否在他国专属经济区上空进行侦察（10）刑事诉讼法30分12.（理论）为什么说刑事诉讼法是宪法的适用法13.（法条分析题）试根据刑事诉讼法156和157条的规定，谈谈对我国证人作证制度的看法（10）14.（基础知识题）简述我国刑事诉讼法中不起诉案件应履行的法律手续（10）B卷法理学20分1.法治和法律意识的互动关系（10）2.请从国家与社会关系的角度谈谈制定统一的民法典对市场经济的作用（10）民法45分3.物权与债权在效力上有何不同（10）4.请比较过错责任、过错推定、无过错责任、公平责任的概念不同（10）5.什么是最高额抵押，它和一般抵押有何不同（10）6.案例甲与乙签定一房屋买卖合同，甲交付房屋、乙支付价金，但未到民政部门登记。

绝密★考试结束前全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试外国新闻事业史试题课程代码：00660请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1，答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.欧洲金属活字印刷技术的发源地是（）A.尼德兰B.意大利C.西班牙D.德意志2.近代新闻事业诞生的标志是（）A.新闻信的出现B.印刷术的发明C.手抄小报的出现D.定期报刊的出现3.“自由传达思想和意见是人类最宝贵的权利之一，因此，各个公民都有言论著述和出版的自由，但在法律规定的情况下，应对滥用此项自由负担责任。

”这段话出自（）A.法国《人权宣言》B.美国《独立宣言》C.美国“人权法案”D.美国宪法4.近代无产阶级报业发展过程中的基本矛盾是（）A.封建势力的压制和无产阶级报刊的反压制B.资产阶级的压制和无产阶级报刊的反压制C.马克思主义和机会主义的斗争D.无产阶级思想和资产阶级思潮的斗争5.英国宪章运动中最为著名、被马克思恩格斯称为“欧洲最优秀的报纸之一”的工人报纸是（）A.《贫民导报》B.《北极星报》C.《人民报》D.《蜂房报》6.工业革命后法国两家著名廉价报纸《新闻报》、《世纪报》是同一天在巴黎创办的。

创办年份是（）A.1830年B.1836年C.1841年D.1855年7.巴黎公社革命时期，公社的机关报是（）A.《公社报》B.《社会革命报》C.《杜歇老爹报》D.《法兰西共和国公报》8.“没有出版自由，其他一切自由都是泡影。

”说这句话的是（）A.密尔顿B.杰弗逊C.马克思D.恩格斯9.在西方国家，随着报业发展，至19世纪末逐步成为报业主体的是（）A.政党报纸B.商业性报纸C.大众化报纸D.经济类报纸10.1971年率先刊布五角大楼关于侵越战争的秘密文件，并引起全国轰动的是（）A.《洛杉矶时报》B.《今日美国》C.《纽约时报》D.《基督教科学箴言报》11.90年代后期，德国最大的报团是被称为“报界沙皇”的（）A.西德意志汇报集团B.南德意志报集团C.鲍尔出版公司D.施普林格报团12.日本最负盛名的综合性杂志是（）A.《周刊朝日》B.《周刊每日》C.《周刊读卖》D.《文艺春秋》13.目前，日本共产党的机关报是（）A.《赤旗报》B.《红旗报》C.《晨星报》D.《人道报》14.沙俄时期《新闻报》的创办标志着（）A.俄国古代报纸的产生B.俄国近代报纸的产生C.俄国工人报纸的产生D.俄国大众报纸的产生15.苏联第一部新闻法《全苏新闻法》正式通过的时间是（）A.1918年11月B.1924年5月C.1988年3月D.1990年6月16.前苏联党中央的机关报是（）A.《消息报》B.《真理报》C.《红星报》D.《劳动报》17.“报纸不仅是集体的宣传员和集体的鼓动员，而且是集体的组织者。

2004年江苏省南京市初中升学统一考试语文试题（本试卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟）一(25分)1.给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。

（4分）（1）应和（）（2）安然无恙（）（3）寂mò（）（4）huǎng（）然大悟2.用课文原句填空。

（10分）（1）蒹葭苍苍，_________,所谓伊人，在水一方。

（《诗经》）（2）敏而好学，_________,是以谓之“文”也。

（《论语》）（3）_________，地利不如人和。

（《<孟子>二章》）（4）_________，再而衰，三而竭。

（《曹刿论战》）（5）_________，壮士十年归。

（《木兰诗》）（6）我寄愁心与明月，_________。

（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）（7）海内存知己，_________。

（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）（8）先天下之忧而忧，_________。

（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（9）王湾在《次北固山下》一诗中描绘涨潮时水面宽阔、帆船顺风而行的句子是“_________，_________”。

（10）读书时，既需要字斟句酌的精读，又需要像陶渊明《五柳先生传》中主张的那样“_________，_________”。

3.下面材料中画横线的四处，标点使用错误的一处是（）（3分）在第33个世界环境日到来之时，国家环保总局首次推出了世界环境日中国标识。

标识采用代表海洋的大面积蓝色，由“浪花”、A“鸟”“手”以及“珍珠”B 的图形组成。

“浪花”象征海洋资源的珍贵，提醒人们与海洋和谐相处；C“鸟”颈的空白处象征渤海湾，与“渤海碧海行动计划”相呼应。

各种图案统一在圆形中，体现了中国传统文化中《天人合一》D这一哲学思想。

4.阅读下面一段文字，回答文后问题。

（3分）古都南京，历史名城。

南朝旧事、明代遗韵、民国风雨都在这座古城留下了深深的印痕，浸染出浓浓的意蕴。

玄武湖舒展，鸡鸣寺空灵，秦淮河的桨声灯影，夫子庙的热闹繁华，无不让人流连忘返。

2004年4月福建自考小学艺术教育试卷2004年4月福建自考答案小学艺术教育2005年10月高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试小学艺术教育试卷(课程代码6230)本试卷满分l 00分，考试时间l 50分钟。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的．请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．在艺术教学中，教师应用“热情”的言语来评价学生的艺术表现，这“热情”体在【】A．“对”B．“正确”C．“再体会体会”D．“我帮你”2．中小学课外艺术活动自身的最主要任务和目的是【】A．让学生获得创新的意识B．让学生获得愉悦的体验C．让学生获得真理的知识D．让学生获得参与的机会3．艺术教师素质的高低与否，首先取决于【】A．艺术水平的高低B．教育水平的高低C．道德水平的高低D．专业技能水平的高低4．在艺术教学实践中，最常用的艺术融合的教学形式是【】A．音乐与舞蹈B．音乐与美术C．美术与诗D．美术与化妆表演5．学校美育的最重要内容和最主要途径是【】A．道德教育B．智力教育C．体验教育D．艺术教育6．成功的艺术教育的标志是【】A．提高全体学生的理论水平B．提高全体学生的艺术素质C．提高全体学生的技能技巧D．提高全体学生的文化素养7．真正的艺术教育不同于其他教育的一个最鲜明的特点是【】A．其教育过程更能给人以快乐和享受B．其教育过程更能给人以知识和技能C．其教育过程更能给人以兴趣和智慧D．其教育过程更能给人以冲动和振荡8．培养艺术尖子也应该是普通教育的职责之一，但培养尖子的途径主要是【】A．课内B．课间C．课外D．课程9．艺术教育的主渠道是【】A．课堂教育B．课外艺术活动C．理论教学D．技能训练lO．今天，我们着重强调艺术教学的最主要任务和目标是【】A．培养学生的艺术知识B．培养学生的艺术技能C．培养学生的艺术兴趣D．培养学生的艺术感受11．名符其实的中小学艺术教育就应该注重【】A．教师的主动参与B．学生的主动参与C．教师的主导作用D．学生的被动参与12．中小学艺术教学中的艺术知识技能教学应尽可能地【】A．在课外活动中结合进行B．在课内活动中结合进行C．在艺术活动中结合进行D．在思想教育中结合进行13．“人人都需要艺术，人人都应该成为艺术家”。

2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二外语（日语）课程代码（0840）問題一・次の＿＿の言葉はどう読みますか。

1.2.3.4から正しいものを選びなさい。

（5分）1.田中さんは大学の職員です。

①しょいん②しょい③しょくいん④しょくい2.②てづつき③でつづき④でづつき3.①なんかい③なにかい④なにがい4.助詞の使い方は一番複雑です。

①じょうし②じょじ③しょうじ④じょし5.ここはお茶の種類が多いです。

①じゅるい②しゅるい③じゅろい④しゅろい6.今日は何も予定もないよ。

①ようてい②よて③よてい④ようて7.②じゅうぎょう③じゅぎょ④じゅうぎょ8.その辺りは古い神社がたくさんあります。

①じんしゃ②しんじゃ③しんしゃ④じんじゃ9.枕許に教科書がおいてありますね。

①きょかしょ②きょうかしょ③きょうかしょう④きょがしょ10.京都行きの新幹線はどのホームですか。

①しんがんせん②じんかんせん③しんかんせん④しかんせん問題二・次の＿＿の言葉はどう書きますか。

1.2.3.4から正しいものを選びなさい。

（5分）11.①貸②借④敷12.①走②飛④張13.その建物の角を左へ折れると、緑の建物があります。

そこら辺りで、またどなたかに②問③探④訪14.こんしゅうの土曜日は家で休みます。

①来週②先週③更来週④今週15.友達は店できれいなシャツを買いました。

①綺麗な②奇麗な③美麗な④美好な16.鈴木さんとはなしてから部屋で手紙を書きました。

①話し②請し③詰し④語し17.テープレコーダーで英語のただしい発音を聞きます。

①確しい②美しい③正しい④美味しい18.その花瓶はだいじなので、気をつけて選んでください。

①大切②大体③大事④大時19.牛のこどもが生まれました。

①子②赤③子牛④子供20.ほら、そこで写生しているのはしゅうがく旅行の中学生です。

①修学②留学③見学④修理問題三・次の＿＿の言葉はどんな形になりますか。

1.2.3.4から一番言いものを一つ選びなさい。

南京市2004年初中毕业生升学文化考试第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共30分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分）：1．下列四个数中，在－2到0之间的数是（ ）．(A) －1 (B) 1 (C) －3 (D) 3 ２．计算x 6÷x 3的结果是（ ）． (A) x 9 (B) x 3 (C) x 2 (D) 23．光年是天文学中的距离单位，1光年大约是9 500 000 000 000km ，用科学记数法可表示为( )．(A) 950×1010 km (B) 95×1011 km (C) 9.5×1012 km (D) 0.95×1013 km 4．在1，－1，－2这三个数中，任意两数之和的最大值是（ ）．(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) －1 (D) －3 5．下列二次根式中，最简二次根式是( )．(A)21(B)4 (C) 6 (D) 86．方程x 2 －4x ＋4＝0根的情况是（ ）． (A)有两个不相等的实数根 (B) 有两个相等的实数根(C) 有一个实数根 (D)没有实数根 7. 不等式x －2＜0的正整数解是( ).(A)1 (B)0，1 (C)1，2 (D)0，1，2 8．在平面直角坐标系中，点P （2，1）关于原点对称的点在（ ）．(A) 第一象限 (B) 第二象限 (C) 第三象限 (D) 第四象限 9．抛物线y ＝(x －2)2的顶点坐标是（ ）．(A)（2，0） (B)（－2，0） (C)（0，2） (D)（0，－2）10. 如果∠α＝20°，那么∠α的补角等于（ ）．(A) 20° (B) 70° (C) 110° (D) 160°11．在比例尺是1∶8000的南京市城区地图上，太平南路的长度约为25 cm ，它的实际长度约为（ ）．(A) 320 cm (B) 320 m (C) 2000 cm (D) 2000 m12．用两个边长为a 的等边三角形纸片拼成的四边形是（ ）．(A) 等腰梯形 (B) 正方形 (C) 矩形 (D) 菱形13．在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，如果AB ＝2，BC ＝1，那么sin A 的值是( ).(A)21 (B) 55(C)33 (D) 2314．如图，A 、B 是⊙O 上的两点，AC 是⊙O 的切线，∠B ＝70°，则∠BAC 等于（ ）．(A) 70° (B) 35° (C) 20° (D) 10°O15．如图，边长为12 m的正方形池塘的周围是草地，池塘边A、B、C、D处各有一棵树，且AB＝BC＝CD＝3 m．现用长4 m的绳子将一头羊栓在其中的一棵数上，为了使羊在草地上活动区域的面积最大，应将绳子栓在（）．(A) A处(B) B处(C) C处(D) D处二、填空题（每小题2分，共10分）16．计算：babba---＝．17．分解因式：3x2－3＝．18．写出一个无理数，使它与2的积是有理数：．19．如图，割线P AB与⊙O交于点A、B，割线PCD与⊙O交于点C、D，P A＝PC，PB＝３cm，则PD＝cm．20. 如图，矩形ABCD与⊙O交于点A、B、F、E，DE＝1 cm，EF＝３cm，则AB＝cm．三、（每小题５分，共25分）21．计算：12322--．22．解不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+<+≤-．413,13)1(2xxxxAPA BC23．已知方程x 2＋kx －6＝０的一个根是2，求它的另一个根及k 的值．24．已知：如图，E 、F的对角线上的两点，AE ＝CF ． 求证：(1) △ABE ≌△CDF ；(2) BE ∥DF 是平行四边形．25．(1) 计算这家庭的平均月用水量；(2) 如果该小区有500户家庭，根据上面的计算结果，估计该小区居民每月共用水多少吨？ 四、（每小题6分，共12分） 26．在压力不变的情况下，某物体承受的压强p （Pa ）是它的受力面积S （m 2）的反比例函数，其图象如图所示．(1) 求p 与S 之间的函数关系式；(2) 求当S ＝0.5 m 2时物体承受的压强p ．A B CD E Fm 2）27．(1)如果二次函数y ＝x 2－2 x ＋c 的图象经过点（1，2），求这个二次函数的解析式，并写出该函数图象的对称轴；(2)图象的对称轴是y 轴的二次函数有无数个．试写出两个不同的二次函数解析式，使这两个函数图象的对称轴是y 轴．五、（每小题6分，共12分）28．如图，天空中有一个静止的广告气球C ，从地面A 点测得C 点的仰角为45°，从地面B点测得C 点的仰角为60°．已知AB ＝20 m ，点C 和直线AB 在同一铅垂平面上，求气球离地面的高度（结果保留根号）．29．某地举办乒乓球比赛的费用y （元）包括两部分：一部分是租用比赛场地等固定不变的费用b ，另一部分与参加比赛的人数x （人）成正比例． 当x ＝20时，y ＝1600，当x ＝30时，y ＝2000．(1)求y 与x 之间的函数关系式；(2)如果有50名运动员参加比赛，且全部费用由运动员分摊，那么每名运动员需要支付多少元？B C 45°60°六、（本题7分）30． 如果两个三角形不仅是相似三角形，而且每对对应点所在的直线都经过同一个点，那么这两个三角形叫做位似三角形，它们的相似比又称为位似比，这个点叫做位似中心．利用三角形的位似可以将一个三角形缩小或放大． (1)选择：如图1，点O 是等边三角形PQR 的中心，P ′、Q ′、R ′分别是OP 、OQ 、OR 的中点，则△P ′Q ′R ′与△PQR 是位似三角形．此时，△P ′Q ′R ′与△PQR 的位似比、位似中心分别为（ ）．A ．2、点PB ．21、点P C ．2、点O D ．21、点O图１ 图２(2) 如图２，用下面的方法可以画△AOB 的内接等边三角形．阅读后证明相应问题． 画法：①在△AOB 内画等边三角形CDE ，使点C 在OA 上，点D 在OB 上；②连结OE 并延长，交AB 于点E ′，过点E ′作E ′C ′∥EC ，交OA 于点C ′， 作E ′D ′∥ED ，交OB 于点D ′； ③连结C ′D ′．则△C ′D ′E ′是△AOB 的内接三角形． 求证：△C ′D ′E ′是等边三角形．七、（本题7分）31．某商店以2400元购进某种盒装茶叶，第一个月每盒按进价增加20%作为售价，售出50盒，第二个月每盒以低于进价5元作为售价，售完余下的茶叶．在整个买卖过程中盈利350元，求每盒茶叶的进价．P Q R OP'Q'R'A BCD EC'D'E'八、（本题9分）32．如图1，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝20 cm，BC＝4 cm，点P从A开始沿折线A—B—C—D 以4 cm / s的速度移动，点Q从C开始沿CD边以1 cm / s的速度移动，如果点P、Q 分别从A、C同时出发，当其中一点到达D时，另一点也随之停止运动．设运动时间为t（s）．(1) t为何值时，四边形APQD为矩形？(2) 如图2，如果⊙P和⊙Q的半径都是2 cm，那么t为何值时，⊙P和⊙Q外切？图１图２九、（本题８分）33．如图，AB⊥BC，DC⊥BC，垂足分别为B、C．(1)当AB＝4，DC＝1，BC＝4时，在线段BC上是否存在点P，使AP⊥PD？如果存在求线段BP的长；如果不存在，请说明理由．(2)设AB＝a，DC＝b，AD＝c，那么当a、b、c之间满足什么关系时，在直线BC上存在点P，使AP⊥PD？ABD。

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试涉外警务概论试题和答案课程代码：00373一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.涉外警务法律制定的机关是【】A.全国人大及其常务委员会B.国务院C.公安部D.外交部正确答案：A2.办理外国人在外国侵犯中国人犯罪案件的公安机关是【】A.县级公安机关B.地、市级公安机关C.省级公安机关D.公安部正确答案：C3.下列选项中，属于共同管辖的涉外治安案件是【】A.外国人死亡的案件B.违反枪支管理的案件C.违反税收征收管理的案件D.违反文物管理的案件正确答案：D4.根据军事设施的性质和安全保卫的需要等因素，可以将军事设施划分为【】A.一种类型B.二种类型C.三种类型D.四种类型正确答案：C5.公安机关对非法入境的外国人可以采取的行政性强制措施是【】A.限期出境B.遣送出境C.驱逐出境D.拘留正确答案：B6.华侨《回国定居证明》的核发部门是【】A.国务院侨办B.省级侨务部门C.省级公安机关出入境管理部门D.中国驻外国的代表机关正确答案：C7.公安机关对公民因私事出国实施管理的核心是【】A.受理申请B.出国审批C.颁发护照D.查询申诉正确答案：B8.公安机关处置侵犯难民事件适用法律的原则是【】A.只适用国内法B.可以适用外国法C.以国内法为主，兼顾外国法D.以国内法为主，兼顾国际公约正确答案：D9.我国领海宽度为【】A.12海里B.24海里C.36海里D.200海里正确答案：A10.凡属一级警卫规格的重要外宾现场警卫，现场由外而内部署的三道防线顺序是【】A.随卫、现场警戒、外围控制B.外围控制、现场警戒、随卫C.外围控制、随卫、现场警戒D.现场警戒、外围控制、随卫正确答案：B二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

国家基础教育课程改革贵阳实验区2004年初中升学考试试卷数学考生注意：1.本卷共8页，三大题共26小题，满分150分.考试形式为闭卷，考试时间为120分钟.一、填空题（每题3分，共30分）1.据中新社报道：2010年我国粮食产量将达到540000000000千克，用科学记数法表示这个粮食产量为______千克.2．分解因式：x 2-1=________.3.如图1，直线a ∥b ，则∠ACB =_______.4.抛物线y =-4(x +2)2+5的对称轴是______.5．如图2，菱形ABCD 的对角线的长分别为2和5，P 是对角线AC 上任一点（点P 不与点A 、C 重合），且PE ∥BC 交AB 于E ，PF ∥CD 交AD 于F ，则阴影部分的面积是_______.6.口袋中放有3只红球和11只黄球，这两种球除颜色外没有任何区别.随机从口袋中任取一只球，取到黄球的概率是_____.7.如图3，在⊙O 中，弦AB =1.8cm ，圆周角∠ACB =30°，则⊙O 的直径等于______cm.8.某班50名学生在适应性考试中，分数段在90~100分的频率为0.1，则该班在这个分数段的学生有_____人.9.正n 边形的内角和等于1080°，那么这个正n 边形的边数n =_____.10.一串有黑有白，其排列有一定规律的珠子，被盒子遮住一部分（如图4），则这串珠（图2）A28° 50° a C bB（图1）（图3）（图4）子被盒子遮住的部分有____颗. 二、选择题（以下每小题均有A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项，其中只有一个选项正确，请把正确选项的字母选入该题括号内.每小题4分，共24分）11.下列调查，比较容易用普查方式的是（ ）（A ）了解贵阳市居民年人均收入 （B ）了解贵阳市初中生体育中考的成绩 （C ）了解贵阳市中小学生的近视率 （D ）了解某一天离开贵阳市的人口流量 12.在同一时刻的阳光下，小明的影子比小强的影子长，那么在同一路灯下（ ） （A ）小明的影子比小强的影子长 （B ）小明的影长比小强的影子短 （C ）小明的影子和小强的影子一样长 （D ）无法判断谁的影子长13.棱长是1cm 的小立方体组成如图5所示的几何体，那么这个几何体的表面积是（ ） （A ）36cm 2（B ）33cm 2（C ）30cm 2（D ）27cm 214.已知一次函数y=kx+b 的图象（如图6），当x ＜0时，y 的取值范围是（ ） （A ）y ＞0 （B ）y ＜0 （C ）-2＜y ＜0 （D ）y ＜-215.数学老师对小明在参加高考前的5次数学模拟考试进行统计分析，判断小明的数学成绩 是否稳定，于是老师需要知道小明这5次数学成绩的（ ） （A ）平均数或中位数 （B ）方差或极差 （C ）众数或频率 （D ）频数或众数 16.已知抛物线21(4)33y x =--的部分图象（如图7），图象再次与x 轴相交时的坐标是（ ）（A ）（5，0） （B ）（6，0） （C ）（7，0） （D ）（8，0）三、解答题：17.（本题满分8分）先化简，再求值：231()11x x x x x x---+，其中2x =.（图5）（图6）（图7）18.（本题满分10分）下面两幅统计图（如图8、图9），反映了某市甲、乙两所中学学生参加课外活动的情况.请你通过图中信息回答下面的问题.（1）通过对图8的分析，写出一条你认为正确的结论；（3分） （2）通过对图9的分析，写出一条你认为正确的结论；（3分）（3）2003年甲、乙两所中学参加科技活动的学生人数共有多少？（4分）19.（本题满分12分）如图10，一次函数y ax b =+的图象与反比例函数k y x=的图象交于M 、N 两点.（1）求反比例函数和一次函数的解析式；（8分）（2）根据图象写出使反比例函数的值大于一次函数的值的x 的取值范围.（4分）20.（本题满分9分）由一些大小相同的小正方体组成的简单几何体的主视图和俯视图（如图11）./年甲校乙校甲、乙两校参加课外活动的学生人数统计图（1997~2003年）（图8）2003年甲、乙两校学生参加课外活动情况统计图m ） N （图10）（1）请你画出这个几何体的一种左视图；（5分）（2）若组成这个几何体的小正方体的块数为n ，请你写出n 的所有可能值.（4分）21.（本题满分6分）质量检查员准备从一批产品中抽取10件进行检查，如果是随机抽取，为了保证每件产品被检的机会均等.（1）请采用计算器模拟实验的方法，帮质检员抽取被检产品；（3分） （2）如果没有计算器，你能用什么方法抽取被检产品？（3分）22.（本题满分8分）某影碟出租店开设两种租碟方式：一种是零星租碟，每张收费1元；另一种是会员卡租碟，办卡费每月12元，租碟费每张0.4元 . 小彬经常来该店租碟，若每月租碟数量为x 张.（1）写出零星租碟方式应付金额y 1(元)与租碟数量x （张）之间的函数关系式；（2分）（2）写出会员卡租碟方式应付金额y 2(元 )与租碟数量x (张)之间的函数关系式；（2分） （3）小彬选取哪种租碟方式更合算？（4分）主视图俯视图 （图11）23.（本题满分8分）同一底上的两底角相等的梯形是等腰梯形吗？如果是，请给出证明（要求画出图形，写出已知、求证、证明）；如果不是，请给出反例（只需画图说明）.24.（本题满分9分）某居民小区有一朝向为正南方向的居民楼（如图12），该居民楼的一楼是高6米的小区超市，超市以上是居民住房.在该楼的前面15米处要盖一栋高20米的新楼.当冬季正午的阳光与水平线的夹角为32°时.（1）问超市以上的居民住房采光是否有影响，为什么？（5分） （2）若要使超市采光不受影响，两楼应相距多少米？（4分）（结果保留整数，参考数据：531065sin 32,cos 32,tan 321001258≈≈≈鞍）25.（本题满分12分）某产品每件成本10元，试销阶段每件产品的销售价x （元）与产品的日销售量y （件）之间的关系如下表：若日销售量y 是销售价x 的一次函数.（1）求出日销售量y （件）与销售价x (元)的函数关系式；（6分）（2）要使每日的销售利润最大，每件产品的销售价应定为多少元？此时每日销售利润是多少元？（6分）（图12）26.（本题满分14分）如图13，四边形ABCD 中，AC =6，BD =8且AC ⊥BD 顺次连接四边形ABCD 各边中点，得到四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1；再顺次连接四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1各边中点，得到四边形A 2B 2C 2D 2……如此进行下去得到四边形A n B n C n D n .（1）证明：四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1是矩形；（6分）（2）写出四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1和四边形A 2B 2C 2D 2的面积；（2分） （3）写出四边形A n B n C n D n 的面积；（2分） （4）求四边形A 5B 5C 5D 5的周长.（4分）国家基础教育课程改革贵阳实验区2004年初中升学考试 数学参考解答及评分标准评卷教师注意：如果学生用其它方法，只要正确、合理，酌情给分. 一、 填空题（每小题3分，共30分）1. 115.410⨯； 2. (1)(1)x x +-； 3. 78； 4. 2x =-； 5. 2.5；6.11147. 3.6； 8. 5； 9. 8； 10. 27. 二、 选择题（每小题4分，共24分）11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.C 三、 解答题17．原式=3(1)(1)x x +--……………………………………………………………………（4分）=24x +……（5分）当2x =时,原式=2)4+=……………（8分）（图13）18.（1）1997年至2003年甲校学生参加课外活动的人数比乙校增长的快……………………（3分） （学生给出其它答案，只要正确、合理均给3分） （2）甲校学生参加文体活动的人数比参加科技活动的人数多；……………………………（6分） （学生给出其它答案，只要正确、合理均给3分）（3）200038%110560%1423⨯+⨯=……………………………………………………（9分） 答：2003年两所中学的学生参加科技活动的总人数是1423人.…………………………（10分）19.（1）将N （-1，-4）代入k y x=中 得k =4……………………………………………（2分）反比例函数的解析式为4y x=………………………………………………………………（3分）将M （2，m ）代入解析式4y x=中 得m =2…………………………………………（4分）将M （2，2），N （-1，-4）代入y ax b =+中224a b a b +=⎧⎨-+=-⎩ 解得a =2 b =-2……………………………………………………（7分） 一次函数的解析式为22y x =-……………………………………………………………（8分） （2）由图象可知：当x ＜-1或0＜x ＜2时反比例函数的值大于一次函数的值.………（12分） 20.（1）左视图有以下5种情形（只要画对一种即给5分）：（2）8,9,10,11.n =…………………………………………………………………………（9分） 21.（1）利用计算器模拟产生随机数与这批产品编号相对应，产生10个号码即可. ………（3分）(2)利用摸球游戏或抽签等.…………………………………………………………………（6分） 22.（1）1y x = （2分） （2）20.412y x =+………………………………………（4分） （3） 当x ＞20时，选择会员卡方式合算当x =20时，两种方式一样当x ＜20时，选择零星租碟方式合算…………………………………………………（8分）23．是等腰梯形……………………………………………………………………………………（1分）已知：梯形ABCD ，AD ∥BC 且∠B =∠C （或∠A =∠D ）………………………………（2分） 求证：梯形ABCD 是等腰梯形……………………………………………………………（3分） 证明一：过点A 作AE ∥DC ，交BC 于E …………………………（4分）∵AD ∥BC AE ∥DC∴四边形AECD 是平行四边形，∴∠AEB =∠C ，AE=DC …………………………………………………（5分） ∵∠B =∠CAB CDE∴∠AEB =∠B ………………………………………………………………………（6分）∴AB =AE ……………………………………………………………………………（7分） ∴AB=DC∴梯形ABCD 是等腰梯形………………………………………………………（8分）证明二：过A 、D 两点分别作AE ⊥BC ，DF ⊥BC 垂足为E 、F ∵AE ⊥BC 、DF ⊥BC∴AE ∥DF 且∠AEB =∠DFC∵AD ∥BC∴四边形AEFD 是平行四边形 ∴AE=DF ∵∠AEB =∠DFC ∠B =∠C ∴△AEB ≌△DFC ∴AB =DC ∴梯形ABCD 是等腰梯形证明三：延长BA 、CD 交于E 点∵∠B =∠C ∴BE=CE∴AD ∥BC ∴∠EAD =∠B ，∠EDA =∠C ∴∠EAD =∠EDA ∴AE=DE ∴AB=DC ∴梯形ABCD 是等腰梯形24.（1）如图设CE=x 米，则AF =（20-x ）米……………（1分）tan 32,A F E F?即20-x =15tan 32,11x ≈ °………（4分）∵11＞6， ∴居民住房的采光有影响.（5分） （2）如图：sin 32,A B B F?820325B F =⨯=…（8分）两楼应相距32米…………………………………………（9分） 25. （1）设此一次函数解析式为.y kx b =+…………………（1分）则15252020k b k b +=⎧⎨+=⎩，解得：k =-1,b =40,……………………（5分）即：一次函数解析式为40y x =-+………………………（6分）（2）设每件产品的销售价应定为x 元，所获销售利润为w 元…………………………（7分） w =2(10)(40)50400x x x x --=-+-=2(25)225x --+………………………………………………………………………（10分） 产品的销售价应定为25元，此时每日获得最大销售利润为225元……………………（12分）26（1）证明∵点A 1，D 1分别是AB 、AD 的中点，∴A 1D 1是△ABD 的中位线………………（1分）∴A 1D 1∥BD ，1112A DB D =，同理：B 1C 1∥BD ，1112B C B D =……………………（2分）∴11A D ∥11B C ，11A D =11B C ， ∴四边形1111A B C D 是平行四边形………………（4分） ∵AC ⊥BD ，AC ∥A 1B 1，BD ∥11A D ，∴A 1B 1⊥11A D 即∠B 1A 1D 1=90°………（5分）A BCDE FAB CDE32° EDA F C 32° FDA20C15 E∴四边形1111A B C D 是矩形…………………………………………………………………（6分） （2）四边形1111A B C D 的面积为12；四边形2222A B C D 的面积为6；…………………（8分） （3）四边形n n n n A B C D 的面积为1242n⨯；……………………………………………（10分）（4）方法一：由（1）得矩形1111A B C D 的长为4，宽为3；∵矩形5555A B C D ∽矩形1111A B C D ；∴可设矩形5555A B C D 的长为4x ,宽为3x ，则514324,2x x =⨯ …………………………………………………………………………（12分）解得14x =；∴341,34x x ==；…………………………………………………………（13分）∴矩形5555A B C D 的周长=372(1)42+=.………………………………………………（14分）方法二：矩形5555A B C D 的面积/矩形1111A B C D 的面积=（矩形5555A B C D 的周长）2/（矩形1111A B C D 的周长）2即34∶12 =（矩形5555A B C D 的周长）2∶142∴矩形5555A B C D 的周长72=。

2004年10月自学考题马克思主义哲学原理试卷课程代码：00001一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.马克思主义认为，哲学是（）A.无产阶级的世界观和方法论B.人们对整个世界的根本观点和总的看法C.理论化系统化的世界观D.科学的世界观和方法论2.下列观点中属于客观唯心主义的是（）A.吾心便是宇宙B.存在就是被感知C.心外无物D.现实世界是理念世界的影子3.马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系属于（）A.共性和个性的关系B.本质和现象的关系C.绝对和相对的关系D.内容和形式的关系4.下列选项中正确说明运动和物质关系的是（）A.物质是运动的原因B.物质是运动的本质C.运动是物质的内在根据D.运动是物质的根本属性5.“机不可失，时不再来”指的是（）A.时间的顺序性B.时间的不可逆性C.时间的相对性D.时间的间断性6.哲学上的二元论的根本错误在于（）A.否认世界的统一性B.否认世界的可知性C.否认世界是普遍联系的D.否认世界是运动发展的7.“意识是人脑分泌的特殊物质”，这是（）A.辩证唯物主义的观点B.机械唯物主义的观点C.朴素唯物主义的观点D.庸俗唯物主义的观点8.唯物辩证法有两个基本特征，其中一个是永恒发展的观点，另一个是（）A.对立统一的观点B.辩证否定的观点C.普遍联系的观点D.质量互变的观点9.“在对立中把握同一，在同一中把握对立”。

这是一种（）A.辩证法的观点B.形而上学的观点C.相对主义诡辩论的观点D.主观唯心主义的观点10.我国古代有人提出“白马非马”、“杀盗非杀人”，这些说法的错误在于割裂了（）A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的联系B.矛盾的特殊性和普遍性的联系C.矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的联系D.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的联系11.下列命题中，体现量变引起质变观点的是（）A.兼听则明，偏信则暗B.社稷无常奉，群臣无常位C.城门失火，殃及池鱼D.长堤溃蚁穴，君子慎其微12.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一。

2004年10月自学考试精神障碍护理学试卷一、单项选择题1．妄想是 ( )A．顽固的迷信思想 B．不能被说服的病理信念C．亚文化的群体信念 D．不能被说服的个人病态信念2．病人女性28岁忽知爱人车祸身亡，突然时哭时笑。

检查问“您多大岁数?”答：“20岁”。

问“2+3等于多少?”答：“等于7”。

以上病人的精神症状最大可能是 ( )A．记忆障碍 B．情绪不稳 C．意识障碍 D．假性痴呆3．“体感异常”是一种 ( )A．错觉 B．幻觉 C．感觉障碍 D．妄想4．最常见于症状性精神病急性期的精神症状是 ( )A．妄想 B．痴呆 C．情感脆弱 D．意识障碍5．情感倒错见于 ( )A．脑器质性精神病 B．症状性精神病 C．反应性精神病 D．精神分裂症6．单纯型精神分裂症与神经衰弱主要鉴别是前者 ( )A．发病与精神刺激关系不密切 B．病程较长 C．起病缓慢 D．对疾病无自知力7．智能障碍是下列哪个病的临床特征? ( )A．精神分裂症 B．感染伴发精神障碍 C．慢性脑器质性精神病 D．神经衰弱8．精神分裂症最常见的情感障碍是 ( )A．情感淡漠 B．焦虑 C．情感高涨 D．情绪不稳9．三环类抗抑郁药物不良反应最重要的是 ( )A．锥体外系症状 B．过敏反应 C．心率及心电图改变 D．便秘10．诊断癔症最重要的是 ( )A．症状呈阵发性 B．排除器质性疾病 C．暗示治疗有效 D．常有癔症性格11．诊断症状性精神病首先应考虑的是 ( )A．意识障碍 B．有恐怖性错觉和幻觉C．有躯体疾病的症状及体征 D．起病急剧12．青年病人，近1年来对家人亲友冷淡，对个人生活不关心，对家里和周围发生的事情表现无所谓。

这些表现属于 ( )A．情绪不稳 B．情感淡漠 C．情感低落 D．情感迟钝13．哪组症状对诊断精神分裂症最有意义? ( )A．思维迟缓，情感低落，企图自杀 B．意识朦胧，伴有错觉幻觉C．意识清晰，联想过程缺乏连贯性和逻辑性 D．反复出现强迫观念及动作14．下述哪个症状属于知觉障碍? ( )A．病人感觉体内有难以忍受的异常感觉 B．病人感觉脑子发木、一片空白C．病人感觉胃中有虫爬感 D．病人感觉肺没有了、不能呼吸了15．对癔症正确的治疗方法是 ( )A．心理治疗 B．药物治疗C．心理治疗与药物治疗相结合 D．森田治疗16．精神分裂症急性期最好的治疗方法是 ( )A．心理治疗 B．抗精神病药物治疗C．心理治疗和药物治疗 D．工娱治疗17．蜡样屈曲常见于 ( )A．抑郁症 B．精神分裂症 C．老年痴呆 D．癔症18．定向力障碍常在下列哪些疾病中出现? ( )A．神经症 B．抑郁症 C．阿尔茨海默症 D．精神分裂症19．治疗慢性精神分裂症宜选用 ( )A．氟西汀 B．碳酸锂 C．维思通 D．氯丙嗪20．记忆力障碍在脑器质性精神障碍的初期主要表现为 ( )A．虚构 B．错构C．近事遗忘 D．远事遗忘二、多项选择题(本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分)21．精神分裂症的特征性症状是 ( )A．幻听 B．被害妄想 C．自知力缺乏 D．思维松弛 E．病理性象征性思维22．精神分裂症的思维障碍是 ( )A．思维破裂 B．思维贫乏 C．原发性妄想 D．思维奔逸 E．病理性赘述23．抑郁状态的特点是 ( )A．情感低落 B．思维迟缓 C．言语动作减少 D．注意力不集中 E．生活懒散24．症状性精神病的临床特点是 ( )A．病程缓慢进行 B．常有头痛、易疲劳及睡眠障碍C．躯体及实验室检查有阳性体征 D．可有不同程度意识障碍 E．长时间昏迷，可出现人格改变25．以下疾病属于脑器质性精神障碍的是 ( )A．精神分裂症 B．癫痫性精神障碍 C．心源性脑病 D．肝性脑病E．AD26．躁狂发作的典型临床特点是 ( )A．思维奔逸 B．睡眠障碍 C．情感高涨 D．意志活动增强E．意识障碍27．木僵状态可发生于 ( )A．脑器质性精神病 B．精神分裂症 C．心因性精神障碍 D．抑郁病 E．神经症28．慢性精神障碍护理指 ( )A．提高病人服从治疗的依从性 B．帮助病人建立自理模式C．训练病人自理能力 D．社区护士定期家庭访视E．建议住专科医院治疗29．慢性失眠症的治疗包括 ( )A．强调定时作息、规律生活 B．睡前避免兴奋和紧张的脑力及体力活动C．心理治疗的放松治疗可减轻对睡眠的焦虑 D．避免饮用浓茶、咖啡等易引起兴奋的物质E．合理使用镇静安眠药物30．常见的神经症类型有 ( )A．恐怖症 B．焦虑症 C．强迫症 D．抑郁症 E．神经衰弱第二部分非选择题三、填空题(本大题共5小题，每空1分。

A．此時魯仲連適游趙。
B．乘累捷之勢，摯垂亡之國，何患不克！
C．向吾見若眉睫之間，吾因以得汝矣。
D．三人還射，傷中貴人，殺其騎且盡。
E．行略定秦地。
33．下列各句中加着重号的字，使用假借义的是（）
A．王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。
B．且夫蘇秦特窮巷掘門、桑户棬樞之士耳。
C．堯之王天下也，茅茨不翦，采椽不斲。
（一）解释下列句子加着重号的词（4分）
55．行一不義，殺一無罪，
不義：
56．及其有所不諧，则虧小仁以就大仁
就：
57．大仁者，恩及四海；小仁者，止於妻子
及：
58．竪刁、易牙毁體殺子以干利
干：
（二）说明下列句中加着重号词的词性或语法作用，并解释其意义（10分）
59．擇不處仁，焉得知
焉：
60．夫大仁者，愛近以及遠
B．二者感情色彩不同：“耻”为中性词，“辱”含贬义。
C．二者程度深浅轻重不同：“耻”的程度较轻，“辱”的程度较重。
D．二者侧重的方面不同：“耻”侧重用于事件，“辱”侧重用于人。
24．下列说法错误的一项是（）
A．“擐甲執兵，固即死也”中的“兵”用的是本义。
B．“小知不10月高等教育自学考试
古代汉语试题
课程代码：00536
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下列各句中加着重号的字与括号中的字具有假借关系的是（）
A．選賢與能，講信脩（修）睦。
26．在阅读古籍时，要想了解某个字的本义及其与字形的关系，应该查检的工具书是（）
A．《說文解字》B．《康熙字典》

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码：00541一、单项选择题（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.下列关于“语言”的说法，不正确．．．的一项是（D）A.语言系统是由多个子系统组合而成的B.语言是一个符号系统C.语言符号具有离散特征和线性特征D.语言符号的音义关系可以任意改变2.在二十世纪，对哲学、人类学、心理学、社会学等学科产生重大影响的语言学流派是（C）A.历史比较语言学B.心理语言学C.结构主义语言学D.社会语言学3.下列元音音素都是后元音的一组是（B）A.[u, ε]B.[α, Λ]C.D.[o, a]4.下列辅音音素都是塞音的一组是（B）A.[d, 1]B.[b, k]C.[p, n]D.[t, v]5. 从语音的社会功能角度划分出来的最小语音单位是（A）A.音位B.音素C.音节D.音渡6.句子语调的高低升降变化表现最为明显的是（C）A.句首部分B.句中部分C.句终部分D.句首和句终部分7.汉语普通话中的“我”和助词“的”单念时发音分别为[uo]和而在实际语流中，“我的”发音是这是语流音变中的（A）A.顺同化现象B.逆同化现象C.弱化现象D.异化现象8.语汇是词和语的集这是合，下列关于“语”的表述，正确的一项是（D）A.“语”是所有词组的集合B.“语”的意义是若干词的意义的加合C.“语”是可以拆分的语言片段D.“语”包括“固定词组”和“熟语”9.下列关于汉语词双音节化倾向的作用的说法，不正确．．．的一项是（C）A.区别多义词的不同义项B.减少同音词C.减少同义词D.调整词的韵律节奏10.英语“students”中的“-s”是（C）A.虚词语素B.词根语素C.构形语素D.构词语素11.从词的构造方式看，下列各项中属于复合词的是（D）A.木头B.念头C.苦头D.山头12.下列现象中不属于．．．词法手段的是（A）A.虚词B.重叠C.轻重音D.词形变化13.法语动词“是”的直陈式现在时有6种变化，比如“je (我) suis (是)”，“il (他) est (是)”，“nous (我们) sommes (是)”等，这反映了法语中什么样的谓词属性范畴（D）A.时B.体C.态D.人称14.划分词类的最本质的标准是（A）A.分布标准B.意义标准C.形态标准D.逻辑标准15.下列词类从大类到小类的归类，不正确．．．的是（C）A.实词—谓词—动词—及物动词B.实词—体词—名词—处所名词C.实词—谓词—助词—时态助词D.实词—体词—量词—名量词16.下面词组中，结构类型与其他各组不同．．的一组是（B）A.年轻漂亮/朴素大方B.我们大家/首都北京C.铁路民航/工人农民D.贯彻执行/讨论研究17.下列成对的词语中，属于相对反义词的一组是（D）A.成功—失败B.合法—非法C.本地—外地D.勤劳—懒惰18.下列句子的语义结构属于简单述谓结构的一项是（A）A.老王昨天买了一台彩电B.李辉去图书馆借了一本书C.他觉得不应该这样做D.他没接住小李传过来的球19.造成“北京人多”一句歧义的主要原因是（D）A.一词多义B.不同的句法结构关系C.不同的语义结构关系D.不同的层次构造20.下列关于音符来源的表述中，正确的一项是（D）A.音符是从笔画发展而来的B.音符是从记号发展而来的C.音符是从声旁转化而来的D.音符是从意符转化而来的21.目前已知的最古老的拼音文字是（C）A.古埃及文字B.古希腊文字C.腓尼基文字D.中国的甲骨文22.下列关于语言起源的表述中，正确的一项是（D）A.语言产生于人类对外界各种声音的摹仿B.语言产生于人们的相互约定C.语言是人类有意识地在短时间内创造出来的D.语言是人类在长期进化发展过程中创造出来的23.有一类词，它们的词义和构词方式都来自外语，构词语素则是本民族语言的，这类词属于（B）A.借词B.仿译词C.意译词D.音译兼意译词24.下列关于思维和语言的关系的说法，不正确．．．的是（C）A.感性思维不一定借助语言进行B.抽象思维有时与语言有脱节C.发散思维完全不需要借助语言D.抽象思维以语言为主要工具25.在儿童语言获得的过程中，标志着儿童产生最早的语义能力的阶段是（A）A.单词句阶段B.双词句阶段C.简单句阶段D.复杂句阶段26.下列词典中，属于语言词典的是（B）A.《永乐大典》B.《汉语成语小词典》C.《小学生作文词典》D.《北京地名词典》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。