中考英语短语动词压轴试题分类汇编及答案

外研版英语中考英语短语动词压轴试题分类汇编及答案

一、短语动词

1．—Why did you come late again?

—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.

A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。

2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.

一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.

A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in B. lead to C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

5．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit B. sleep C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．

A. wake up him B. wake him up C. heat up him D. heat him up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语

7．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor

students．

A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.

A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.

ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set

off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞

9．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.

A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give

up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

10．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.

A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

12．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.

A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

13．Don't waste water the river and the lake.

A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

14．It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off B. put off C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉，B推迟，C下车，根据 what you can do today till tomorrow ， 可知是推迟，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

15．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in