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高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。
“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。
前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。
非谓语动词基础知识和解题技巧2014-10-9Designed and Proofread by Jackie Wu一、非谓语动词：顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。
如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
解题时，应认真判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的主、被动关系。
非谓语动词难点解题思路指导非谓语动词一直是高考重点考察的语法项目。
回顾近三年高考，2012年考察一题，为第31题。
2013年考查两题，分别为第24题和第31题。
2014年考察两题，分别为第28题和第29题。
根据高考的得分情况来看，非谓语动词的得分率不高。
笔者通过查阅试题和学生平时的错题，发现学生在非谓语动词语法考察中存在三个障碍：无法判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；无法确定非谓语动词的正确形式；无法识别独立主格结构和确定独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式。
本文针对上述三个问题，提供一些解题的帮助，帮助同学们理清概念，理清思路，提高正确率。
一、当我们遇到一道看上去是考察非谓语动词的考题，先要判断所考察的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语，所以一个句子必须有一个谓语。
下列情形中一般考察的是谓语动词，千万不要和非谓语动词混淆哦。
①并列连词（如and , but ,so ,or 等连接）的两个句子，这两个句子中的动词都是谓语动。
例如，在Work hard and you will succeed句子中，and连接祈使句和一般将来句，所以祈使句中work 就是谓语动词。
如果要改成非谓语动词就不需要and来连接，working hard, you will succeed. working hard 就是现在分词作条件状语。
②连动结构中的动词是谓语动词连动结构是指连续发生的一连串的行为或者动作。
例如，he came into the classroom , put down the schoolbag, took out his English book and began to read English. (其中的came ,put , took and began就是连续的四个动作，动词形式是谓语动词)。
③状语从句中如果从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，主从句都是谓语动词。
例如，While I was walking on the street, a car rushed to me.（其中的was walking 和rushed 都是谓语动词）。
非谓语动词练习一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 辨别―谓与非谓‖1.）先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.）看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.）看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
2. 找逻辑主语3. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用V ed形式。
4. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to havedone/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.3.______hard , you will succeed in the exam.A. StudyB. T o studyC. S tudyingD. Studied2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. T o work4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
以下是 6 条关于语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧：
1. 哎呀，你知道吗，找逻辑主语超重要的呀！就像“Hearing the news, she cried.”这里“she”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语呀，明白了这一点，做题不就清晰多啦？
2. 嘿呀，要注意时态呀！比如“Having finished the work, he went home.”，“finished”表示完成的动作在前，这不是很好理解吗？
3. 哇塞，看清楚与谓语动词的先后顺序啊！就像“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”和“Seeing the city from the top of the hill, I feel excited.”，一个是被动一个是主动，先后顺序可不一样呢，你不会搞混吧？
4. 哎呀呀，别忘了固定搭配呀！“be used to doing”“look forward to doing”等等，这些可都是解题关键呀，可别掉坑里哟！
5. 呀，分析句子成分也很关键哦！比如“She wants to have her hair cut.”，“to have”是作宾语呀，清楚了吗？
6. 哈哈，熟悉那些常见用法呀！像表示目的用“to do”，表示伴随用“doing”，这不就可以快速判断啦！
我的观点结论就是：只要掌握好这些技巧，非谓语动词的语法填空题就能迎刃而解啦！。
考研英语长难句非谓语摘要：1.考研英语长难句的定义与特点2.非谓语动词在长难句中的作用和种类3.非谓语动词的解题技巧4.练习与应用正文：一、考研英语长难句的定义与特点考研英语长难句是指那些结构复杂、包含多个成分的句子。
这类句子在考研英语阅读、完形填空、翻译等题型中频繁出现，对考生的英语水平和解题技巧提出了较高的要求。
长难句的特点主要有以下几点：1.结构复杂：长难句通常包含多个从句、分句、插入语等成分，增加了句子的理解难度。
2.动词时态和语态繁多：长难句中常常出现各种时态和语态的动词，需要考生具备扎实的语法基础。
3.非谓语动词使用频繁：非谓语动词在长难句中扮演着重要的角色，考生需要掌握其用法和解题技巧。
二、非谓语动词在长难句中的作用和种类非谓语动词是指不具有主语和谓语的动词形式，主要包括动词不定式、动词-ing 形式和动词过去分词。
在长难句中，非谓语动词主要扮演以下几种角色：1.状语：非谓语动词可以作为状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
2.定语：非谓语动词可以作为定语，修饰名词或代词。
3.宾语补足语：非谓语动词可以作为宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
三、非谓语动词的解题技巧针对非谓语动词在长难句中的作用，考生可以运用以下技巧进行解题：1.识别非谓语动词：首先，要能够识别出句子中的非谓语动词，并分析其在句子中的作用。
2.判断时态和语态：根据非谓语动词的形式，判断其所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前、之中或之后，以及动作的主被动关系。
3.分析句子结构：在理解非谓语动词的基础上，分析句子的结构，判断非谓语动词与其他成分之间的关系。
四、练习与应用通过以上讲解，考生可以结合实际题目进行练习，提高自己在考研英语长难句中处理非谓语动词的能力。
非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
非谓语动词考点解题方略福建邵武一中兰利华非谓语动词是英语语言的一大特色,是一个系统性,综合性很强的语言项目。
它是中学英语教学的重点、难点，在历届高考中备受命题者的青睐。
许多学生对它缺乏全面、系统的认识，又习惯于把汉语思维模式带到英语学习中，因而在学习中焦头烂额，疲于招架。
要做好此类题目，除了要掌握其各种基本形式与语法功能，能准确分析句子成分、结构，牢记动词用法，还应熟悉一些有效的解题技巧。
一、非谓语动词的基本形式及其语法功能二、解题方略步骤一分析句子结构，确定答案范围一个句子中通常不能有两个（以上）的谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或多个谓语动词是分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。
根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定答案该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
例1 Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ______ such a thing!A. doingB. to doC. will doD. does解析：句中已有谓语动词imagined , 且句子不属于主从复合句或并列句，故空格处不可再填谓语动词，排除C、D, 再结合考虑动词用法imagine (sb) doing, 得出答案为A.例2 ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he had been toldC. He had been toldD. Having told解析: 从bu t 得知逗号前后为表示转折关系的并列句, 逗号前的内容为一个句子,所以空格处不能是非谓语动词, 排除 A 、D, 又因为though和but不能同用，故答案为C.步骤二多角度考虑确定非谓语动词的具体形式1．非谓语动词的否定形式not均放其前例3______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. Not being madeB. Having not madeC. Making notD. Not having made解析：根据not的位置可排除B和C, 再根据句意可确定主语we与非谓语动词make之间为主动关系，所以答案为D.2．非谓语动词不同形式之间的区别非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词，每种形式都具有各自的语法功能和意义。
非谓语动词练习一、非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 辨别―谓与非谓‖1.）先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。
2.）看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3.）看有没有连接词（引导词）。
如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。
2. 找逻辑主语3. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。
4. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to havedone/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。
二、非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。
1.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.2.______hard or you will fail in the exam.3.______hard , you will succeed in the exam.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. WorkingB. Having workedC. WorkedD. To work4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleepB. sleptC. to sleepD. sleeping7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cutB. to be cutC. cuttingD. to cut5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。
8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried10. the policeman found the thief ______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. being put三、practice1.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. TireB. TiringC. TiredD. To tire2.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happyB. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasantD. surprising ; pleased3. _______ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in.A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. Having lost4. The students ________ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. To interest5. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel.A. WornB. WearC. Dressed inD. Dressing6. _______ in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. SitB. SatC. SeatingD. Seated7.________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. Looking8. With many problems ________ _______ , the newly selected president will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettledB. remaining; unsettledC. remained; unsettlingD. remained; unsettling9. Having some clothes ___________, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to washB. to be washedC. washed D . washing10. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To writeB. WritingC. being writtenD. Written11. _________ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Saw12. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting13. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave.14. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.A. To faceB. FacedC. FacingD. face15. His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_______ him an orphan.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave16. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find17. _________is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk18. ___________her age，she looks quite young．A．Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering19. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears.A. Be scoldedB. ScoldedC. ScoldingD. To scold20. ____________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less.A. StudyingB. Having studiedC. Having been studiedD. To study21. if _________ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当形式填空)。
22. While _________ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空)23. After __________ , he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形式填空)24. While watching television, ____________.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was someone knocking at the doorD. we heard the doorbell rung25．China is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A．to change B．having changed C．changing D．to have changed26．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hou rs, for there are still some problems ．A. remaining to settleB. remaining to be settledC. remained to talk aboutD. to remain to discuss27. We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike ____us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent28．The railway bridge ____ by 2012 will provide a faster route to transport goods．A．to be completed B．is completed C．completed D．being completed29. The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130 people andmakes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed; makingC. having killed; to makeD. killing; made30. —What are you busy with?—The conference______in our city next week, as you know.A. heldB. will be heldC. be holdingD. to be held31. An air France jet is reported in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，theairline’s worst disaster in its 75-year history．A．to have crashed B．to have been crashed C. having crashed D．having been crashed32. Her husband and she are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.A. to publishB. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published33. When the telephone rang, I happened___in the kitchen, but when I came over to get it, it rang off.A. to cookB. to have cookedC. to be cookingD. having cooked34. — I'm wondering why the visitors chose to stay w ith the host family.— _____real local life.A. ExperiencingB. ExperienceC. To experienceD. Having experienced35. –----Why do you want the radio so much? -------- to the news, sir.A. ListeningB. ListensC. ListenedD. To listen36. The government has done everything it can the buried miners.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved37. people have food and water, the government has sent enough supplies to quake-hit Yushu.A. Make sureB. To make sureC. Making sureD. Made sure38. To greatly raise people’s living conditions, _______.A. all kinds of measures have takenB. they have taken all kinds of measuresC. it is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresD. I think they have taken all kinds of measures39. _______ more about Participant Service of Expo 2010, Shanghai China, call Hotline+86-21-962010.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out40. He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told41．Our monitor，it clear to us that he didn’t want to waste time playing computer games—left the Internet bar quickly.A．made B．having made C．making D．had made42. _______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven43．_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read44. –Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.–Sorry, with so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled45. The manager, ______his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workersfurther training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known46. China has a population of 1.4 billion, ____ it the largest country in the world by population.A. makingB. madeC. makesD. to make47．Three times in a row ,the boxer decided to give up fighting.A．Having defeated B．To have defeated C．Having been defeated D．To have been defeated 48．after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldn’t come for our party．A．Having worn out B．Wearing out C．Worn out D．To be worn out 49．According to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading50.－What are on show in the museum?－Some pictures ____ by middle-school students.A. takingB. having been taken C . taken D. being taken51. They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _______ahead of time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. having finished52. In summer, food will go bad if________in room temperature.A．leaving B．left C．being left D．having left53．Once this city, you’ll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover．A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit54. --- Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?--- Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out55. With three children school, the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year.A. attendingB. to attendingC. attendedD. being attended56. Y ou should understand the math problem now, you have had it ________three times.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainedD. explain57．Stella was disappointed to find her new plan and fell into great depression.A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out英语非谓语动词题的七条经典原则:原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。
