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初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．— Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term.—Great! It’s my favorite. I can’t wait.A．was added B．is added C．will be added【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-李红，下个学期足球就会增加成为我们的学校学科了-太好了！这是我最喜欢的学科，我已经迫不及待了”。
根据next term可知，用一般将来时，且主语football与add之间为被动，故选C。
【点睛】与一般将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow, from now on, soon, some day, in ten minutes, in the future, next week/month/year...（next系列）2． ---What can I do for you?---I’m looking for the new CD by Li Jian．---Good taste，and only a few left．I believe the CDs you ask for out soon．A．being sold B．is soldC．will be sold D．was selling【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：――我能为你做什么吗？――我正在寻找李建的新唱片。
――好品味，仅剩几张了，我相信你要的唱片很快会被卖光的。
根据soon可知，应该用将来时。
当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
结合句意，故选C考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．The School Art Festival_____ next month. You'd better prepare a talent show.A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学校艺术节在下个月举办，你最好准备一个才艺展示。
时态现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法1.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。
（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。
（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。
（说明她现在仍是老师）2.“未完成”用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for（+段时间）、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。
①for+时段（for a long time，for a month）②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来，如since 1991 、since yesterday）③since+时段+ago （since 2 days ago）④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）⑥其它常见：today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks，，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
人教版英语英语一般将来时形式讲解附答案一、初中英语一般将来时1．— Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。
根据时间状语 in two weeks ，可知时态是一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2．-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?-- Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. go; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. go; will be fine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Tommy，你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗？——对不起，我不知道。
第一个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3．Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。
根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选A。
【点评】一般将来时4．If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning.A. will feelB. don't feelC. won't feelD. didn't feel【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你上床睡觉早些，在早上你就不会感觉到累了。
![[英语]初中英语一般将来时讲解与练习(含答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/d08ad90e0640be1e650e52ea551810a6f524c8c9.png)
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．Tourists ______because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A．will punish B．will be punished C．is punishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚。
首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词。
故答案选B。
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day.A．send B．will be sent C．was sent D．sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态及语态辨析。
3．I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used, be used B．is used, be used C．used, useD．is used, use【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。
used被使用，过去分词形式；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；be used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。
人教版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解附答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。
由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。
属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。
2． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。
What 和How 都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。
第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。
选A。
3．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
初中重点语法：一般现在时第一部分：定义与详解第二部分：练习和语法解析一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。
时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，never从不，seldom 极少结构：动词原形（第三人称单数+s/es）。
第三人称单数变化：(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishesfix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has二、一般现在时用法图片1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态。
通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。
例：They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。
例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句型转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句→Is she a student?否定句→She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→Can you swim？否定句→I can not swim.(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
外研版英语英语动词的时态形式讲解附答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A．have B．hadC．will have D．am having【答案】B【解析】句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。
have有，动词原形；had是have的过去式；will have将会有，一般将来时态；am having现在进行时态。
have a picnic去野餐，是一个固定短语。
根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
3．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked【答案】B【解析】本题难度适中，考查过去进行时，当你昨天5点打电话给她时，他正在煮饭，答案是was cooking，选B。
4．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
时态现在完成时一．根本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
二．句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．用法1.“已完成〞用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1〕表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.李明刚刚把灯关上。
〔说明现在灯关上了〕I'vefinishedmyhomeworknow.现在我已经做完作业了。
〔说明可以交作业或做别的了〕2〕表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
Ihavelostmypen.我把笔丢了。
〔说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔〕Shehasbecomeateacher她.已经当了老师。
〔说明她现在仍是老师〕2.“未完成〞用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕，常与for〔+段时间〕、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。
for+时段〔foralongtime，foramonth〕since+过去一个时间点〔译为：自从以来，如since1991、sinceyesterday〕since+时段+ago〔since2daysago〕④since+从句〔过去时〕●⑤Itis+时段+since+从句〔过去时〕⑥其它常见：today，thisweek〔month〕，lately，recently，thesedays，inthepastfewdays，duringthelasttwoweeks，，sofar，uptonow，till〔until〕now等。
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．Who will ________ to ________ at tomorrow’s meeting by the teacher?A．be told; say B．be asked; speak C．be told; talkD．be asked; tell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在明天的会议上谁将被老师要求发言？考查动词辨析。
被要求发言，故用be asked；tell指告诉，speak指发言、演讲，故用speak。
故选B。
2．-The Big Parade(大阅兵) in Russia has made a big hit in the world and another one on September 3rd, 2015,in China.-Yes, I can't wait to meet the excitement.A．was held B．is heldC．has been held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——俄国的大阅兵在世界上取得了很大成功，并且又一次大阅兵将在2015年九月三日在中国举行。
——我迫不及待地要满足兴奋。
根据语意句子用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案选D。
考点：考查时态和语态。
3．A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A．is held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。
考查动词语态辨析。
next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。
根据句意结构，可知选C。
4．Some new schools in Nanjing in the near future, which satisfies the citizens'needs for more resources.A．were built B．are built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，南京将新建一些学校，这将满足市民对更多资源的需求。
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy t h e a d v a n t a g e s o f t h i s n e w t e c h n o l o g y.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done7. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. has waited16. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen18. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived。
A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait19. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been21. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness________.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown23. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed24. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be25. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying26. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting27. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left29. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play30. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written31. A short time before she ________ , the old lady ________ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.A. died; has writtenB. has died; wroteC. had died; wroteD. died; had written32. —Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?—She has a headache because she ________ too long; she ought to stop work.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. was reading33. As time ________ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilks’new poem called Tabled’Hute.A. has gone; had readB. went; has readC. goes; has readD. went; had read34. —Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?—Sorry. I don’t know. I ________ a bath in the bathroom.A. have hadB. was havingC. hadD. am having35. —Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?—Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office.A. will walkB. will go on footC. walksD. would go on foot36. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.A. am takingB. tookC. were to takeD. was taking37. — Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?—I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school.A. usedB. was usedC. have usedD. had used38. —You must have met him the other day. —Oh, no, I ________ .A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t39. —Which flight ________ ? —I want to catch the 13:00.A. you are to catchB. are you catchingC. do you catchD. have you caught40. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?—Of course. What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder41. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you ________ continually ________ me with silly questions?A. have…interruptedB. had ...interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting42. —I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.—It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.—Oh, really? But how ________ I know?A. wouldB. canC. didD. do—Not until I ________ my experiments.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished44. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.—Well, it ________ me.A. isn’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wasn’t45. —Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have46. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were47. I really ought to go on a diet。
