常用缩略语大全资料
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英文缩略语大全以下是一些高中英语常用的缩略语:1. ATM - Automated Teller Machine(自动取款机)2. CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)3. CFO - Chief Financial Officer(首席财务官)4. DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)5. FYI - For Your Information(供你参考)6. GPA - Grade Point Average(学分绩点)7. HR - Human Resources(人力资源)8. IT - Information Technology(信息技术)9. LLC - Limited Liability Company(有限责任公司)10. NGO - Non-Governmental Organization(非政府组织)11. PTO - Paid Time Off(带薪休假)12. RSVP - Répondez s'il vous plaît(请回复)13. SOP - Standard Operating Procedure(标准操作程序)14. UFO - Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物)15. V AT - Value Added Tax(增值税)16. WIFI - Wireless Fidelity(无线保真网络)17. XL - Extra Large(特大号)18. OMG - Oh My God(天啊)19. ZIP - Zone Improvement Plan(邮政编码)20.BFF - Best Friends Forever(最亲密的好友)21.CE - Chief Executive(首席执行官)22.DUI - Driving Under the Influence(酒后驾车)23.ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)24.RSVP - Répondez s'il vous plaît(请回复)25.TGIF - Thank God It's Friday(感谢上帝,今天是星期五)26.UFO - Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物)A.D. (公元): Anno DominiCV (简历): curriculum vitaee.g. (例如): exempli gratiaetc. (等等…): et ceteraet al. (以及其他人;等人):et aliii.e. (即是): id estPh.D. (博士): Philosophi DoctorP.S. (附言): post scriptumR.I.P. (息止安所): requiescat in paceFW: forward 转发CC: Carbon Copy 抄送BCC: Blind Carbon Copy 秘送Encl. : enclosure 随信附上......等等,还有好多。
词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词a 或 adj=adjective 形容词ad 或 adv=adverb 副词conj=conjunction 连接词prep=preposition 介词pron=pronoun 代词int=interjection 感叹词abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:esp=especially 尤指;尤用于usu=usually 通常作pl=prural 复数形式sing=singular 单数形式pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词attrib=attributive 用作定语pred=predicative 用作表语pref=prefix 前缀suff=suffix 后缀neg=negative 否定式euph=euphemistic 委婉语fig=figurative 比喻用法idm=idiom 习语fml=formal 正式用语;书面语infml=informal 通俗用语;口语ironic 讽刺用语;反语joc=jocular 戏谑语compar=comparative form 比较级superl=superlative form 最高级approv=approving 褒义derog=derogatory 贬义app=appendix 附录dialect 方言sl=slang 俚语taboo 避讳语non-standard 不规范用法old-fashioned 过时用法rare 罕见用法BrE 或 Brit=British English 英式英语AmE 或 US=American/United States English 美式英语ScotE=Scottish English 苏格兰英语IrE=Irish English 爱尔兰英语CanE=Canadian English 加拿大英语AustrE 或 Austral=Australian English 澳大利亚英语NZE=New Zealand English 新西兰英语InE=Indian English 印度英语语法术语缩略语(以字母为顺序)AA.,a.=Anglio英语的,英国的a.K.=anta Kristo纪元前a.m.=a.t.m. 上午A.O.=Administra Oficejo 管理处,经理部A.S.=akcia societo股份公司a.t.m., atm.=antatagmeze上午, 午前ab.=abono预约; abonprezo 预约价adj.=adjektivo形容词adm.=administrejo, administracio经理处, 管理处; administranto 经理人adr.=adreso地址, 通信处adv.=adverbo副词afr(ank).=afranko, afrankite邮资已付agr.=agrikulturo农业Ak. =Akademio 学会,科学院,学院Ak.=Akademio科学院Ak-ano.=akademiano科学院院士akuz.=akuzativo宾格alg.=algebro代数anat.=anatomio解剖学angl.=angla 英国的Anst.=anstata代替ant.=antikvao古物apr.=anrilo四月Ar.=argono氩Ar[k].=ar[k]itekturo建筑学arit.=aritmetiko算术ark.=arkitekto建筑师art.=artikolo文章astro.=astronomio天文学ag.=agusto八月BB.=Belgio比利时B.E.L.=Bahaa Esperanto Ligo巴哈教世界语协会B.I.L.=Bibliografio de Internacia Lingvo《国际语书目提要》B.L.E.=Budhana Ligo Esperantista世界语者佛教协会b.t.=bonvolu turni请看背面bfl.=(metu postmarkon)bildflanke (请把邮票贴) 在有画的bind.=bindita精装的biol.=biologio生物学bk.=bildokarto图片bol.=boliviano玻璃维亚货币单位[=100 centavo或60%美元]; bolivaro委内瑞拉货单位bot.=botaniko植物学bro.=brourita[e] 平装的(地)Bul.=Bulgario保加利亚buso.=omnibuso公共汽(马)车bv.=bonvole, bonvolu 请CC .=Celsius, Celsiusa摄氏(的)c.=cendo仙,分[美元或盾的百分之一]C.D.E.L.I. .=Centro de Dokumentado kaj Esploro pri la Lingvo Internacia国际语资料研究中心C.E.D.=Centro de Esploro pri Dokumentado pri la monda lingvo-pro-blemo世界语言问题资料研究中心C.G.S.=Centimetro-Gramo-Sekundo厘米-克-秒,CGS单位制[一种计算力的单位制度]C.K.=Centra Komitato 中央委员会C.O .=Centra Oficejo de UEA(国际世协)中央事务所c.r.=certe respondos一定回信cent.=centimo生丁,centavo南美洲货币名[1peso的百分之一]cg .=centigramo厘克cj.=centjaro世纪cl .=centilitro厘升cm .=centimetro厘米.=inio中国;=inlingvo汉语.=ino中国人;=irka?(e)大约.E.L.=ina Esperanto-Ligo中华全国世界语协会.p.=evalpovo马力.S.R.=eoslovaka Respubliko捷克斯洛伐克共和国ap.=apitro篇,章,回D=efdelegito总代表e.=eo捷克人j.=i-jare今年,本年s.=eoslovaka捷克斯洛伐克的DD., d.=dimane 在星期日; delegito代表; dinaro南斯拉夫货币单位; dana丹麦的; dino达因; CGS制中力的单位D.=deterio重氧,氘d.=dino达因d.d.=de dato, kun dato de …日期D.E.=Denaskaj Esperantistoj自幼使用世界语者D.K.M.S.=Dimitrova Komunista Junulara Asocio保加利亚季米特洛夫共青团D.M.=Dumviva membro终身会员dag.=dekagramo十克dal.=dekalitro十升dam.=dekametro十米dec.=decembro十二月del.=delegito代表dep.=departemento[法]县,部, 局;deputito议员dez.=deziras想, 愿dez.kor.=deziras korespondi希望(愿意)通信dg.=decigramo分克din.=dinaro第纳尔(南斯拉夫和一些阿拉伯国家的货币单位)Dir., dir.=direktoro理事, 经理, 社长,校长div.=diversaj各种各样的dl.=decilitro分升dm.=decimetro分米dm.=dimano星期天Dn.=Danio, Danlando丹麦dn.=dano丹麦人D-o.= D-rodol.=dolaro美元Dr., D-ro., Dro., d-ro.=doktoro博士d-rino.=doktorino女博士Ee.=ergo尔格E.=Esperanto世界语E.E.C.=Eropa Esperanto-Centro欧洲世界语中心E.E.U.=Eropa Esperanto-Unio欧洲世界语联盟E.G.= esperanta grupo世界语团体E.G.L.I.=Esperantista Go-Ligo Internacia国际世界语者围棋协会E.L.F-A.R.E.K.=Esperanto-Ligo Filatelista/Amika Rondo de Esperantaj Kolektantoj集邮家世界语协会一世界语资料收藏者之友社E.P.C. =The Esperanto Publishing Company Limited世界语出版有限公司E.P..=El Popola inio《中国报道》E..L.I.=Esperanta ak-Ligo Internacia国际世界语象棋协会E.V.A.=Esperanta Verkista Asocio世界语作家协会Ekrelo. =Eldon-kooperativo por Revolucia Esperanta Literaturo革命世界语文学出版合作社ekskl.=ekskluzive除外,唯一地Ekz. =Ekzercaro [Z. 著"世界语之基础" 的一部分]ekz.=ekzemplero册,本,部ekz-e.=ekzemple例如ekzo.=ekzemplero册,本,部eld.=eldono; 版(本);eldonejo出版社; eldonitaelekt.=elektro电elp.=elparolata 被发音,被读作; elparolu请发音,请读作els.=elsendas寄出,发出esk.=eskudo埃斯库多(葡萄牙货币单位)[=100 centavo]Esp.= Esperanto世界语esp-ismo.=esperantismo世界语主义esp-isto.=esperantisto世界语者Esp-o.= Esperanto世界语est.=estimata敬爱的; estona爱沙尼亚的Ev.= evitinda避免(使用)Ff.= figure比喻,转义F.= Francio法国;franca法国的; finna芬兰的; funto磅[=453.6克]; Farenhejta 华氏的F.E.=Fundamento de Esperanto《世界语基础》f.ino.=fralino姑娘,小姐F.K.=Fundamenta Krestomatio 《基础文选》FA.=Fakaj Asocioj专业学会fam.=familio科,族[动、植物]farm.=farmacio药学FD.=Fakdelegito专业代表feb.= februaro二月ffr.= franca franko法国法郎fi.= filozofio哲学;fil.= filatelio集邮fin.= fin(n)landa芬兰的;financo财政fin.= financo财政fiz.= fiziko物理学Fn.=Finlando芬兰fon.=fonetiko语音学for.=forintoj福林(匈牙利货币单位)fr.=franko法郎; fralo 未婚男子ft.=fotografao照片fz.=fiziko物理学Gg.=gazeto 期刊; gramo克; gramatiko文法; genro属; germania德国的G.=Germanio德国;gek-doj.=gekamaradoj男女同志们geom.=geometrio 几何学germ.=germano 德国人;germana 德国的ges-anoj.=gesamideanoj志同道合的人ges-roj.=gesinjoroj先生们GEV.= "Grajnoj en Vento" "风中的种子"(刊物名)gg.=geografio地理学Gk.=Grekio希腊; greka希腊的gk.=greko希腊人gl. .=glumarkoj贴花gld.=guldeno盾(荷兰货币单位)GM., Gmk.,g.mk. = germana marko 德国马克gmst.=gimnastiko 体操GMT .=Greenwich(-a) Meztempo格林威治标准时间gram.=gramatiko文法guld.= guldeno盾(荷兰货币单位)en.=enerala总HH.=Hispanio西班牙h.=hispano西班牙人; hispana西班牙; horo小时,钟点H.de E.= "Heroldo de Esperanto"《世界语报道》H.L.=Holando荷兰H.M.=honora membro名誉会员H.P.K.=Honora Patrona Komitato名誉监护人委员会Hb.=Hebrealingvo希伯来语hb.=hebreo希伯来人; hebrea希伯来的;犹太的hg.=hektogramo百克his.=historio历史hisp.=hispana西班牙的Hl., hol.=holanda荷兰的hl.=hektolitro百升[=1市石]hm.=hektometro百米Hun.=Humgario匈牙利em.=emio化学II.=Italio意大利i.=italo 意大利人;itala 意大利的i.a.=inter aliaj, interalie 就中I.E.A.J.=Internacia Esperanto-Asocio de Juristoj 国际世界语法津学者协会I.E.K.A= Internacia Esperanto-Klubo Atomobilista国际汽车司机世界语俱乐部I.E.M.= Internacia Esperanto- Muzeo国际世界语博物馆I.F.E.F.=Internacia Fervojista Esperanto-Feteracio国际世界语铁路工人联合会I.K.U.E.= Internacia Katolika Unuio Esperantista国际天主教世界语者联合会I.L.A.S.E.=Internacia Ligo de Agrikulturaj Specialistoj-Esperantistoj国际世界语者农业专家协会I.L.E.F.=Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Foto-Kino-Magnetofon-amatoroj国际世界语者摄影、电影、录音爱好者协会I.L.E.I=Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Instruistoj国际世界语者教师协会I.L.E.R.A.=Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Radio-Amatoroj国际世界语者无线电爱好者协会I.P.E.=Internacio de Proleta Esperantistaro无产者世界语者国际i.p.k.=ilustrita potkarto美术明信片,画片I.P.T.E.A.=Internacia Postista kaj Telekomunikista Esperanto-Asocio国际邮政电信职I.S.A.E.=Internacia Scienca Asocio Esperatista国际世界语者科学协会I.S.U.=Internacia Somera Universitato国际夏季大学I.U.E.F.=Internacia Unuio de la Esperantistoj Filologoj国际世界语者语言学者联合会IADEM.=Internacia Asocio de Esperantistaj Matematikistoj国际世界语者数学家协会il.=ilustrita有插图的;有画的il.=ilustrao插图ind.=industrio工业inf.=infinitivo不定式in.=ineniero工程师inkl.=inkluzive包括instr.=instruisto教师int(ern).=internacia国际的interj.=interjekcio感叹词i.=interane交换Isl.=Islando冰岛Jj.=janano日本人;janana日本的J.=Japanio日本J.D. =junulara delegito青年代表J.E.I.=Japana Esperanto-Instituto日本世界语学会j.k.=jaro kuranta今年ja.=jara, jare每年(的);junulo青年jan.=januaro一月jarl.=jarlibro年鉴jc.=jarcento世纪jen.=jeno日圆Jug.=Jugoslavio南斯拉夫jul.=julio七月jun.=junio六月(d).=ado 星期四r.=urnaloj日报Kk.=kaj和, 与, 及k.a.=kaj aliaj及其它K.C.=E.=Kultura Centro Esperantista世界语者文化中心k.c.=kaj cetere(aj)以及其它k..=krono eka捷克银币k..l.=kun iuj landoj和各国k.e.=kio estas那就是;kiu estas那人就是K.E.L.I.=Kristana Esperantista Ligo Internacia国际基督教世界语者协会k.e.p.=kiel eble plej尽可能地K.E.S.=Kvakera Esperantista Societo世界语者教友会k.j.=kuranta jaro;kuranta jare本年,今年K.K.K.= Konstanta Komitato de la Kongresoj大会常设委员会K.K.S.= Konstanta Kongresa Sekretario常设大会k.m.a.=kaj multaj aliaj以及许多其它的K.R.=Konstanta Reprezentantaro(de Naciaj Societoj) 各国协会常设代表团k.s.=kaj simil-e(aj)以及类似地,以及其它的k.sekv.=kaj sekvanta(j)以及下列的ka.=kalorio卡路里(热量单位)kas.=kasisto出纳员,司库kcs.=kilociklo en sekundo千周/秒k-dino.=kamaradino女同志k-do.=kamarado同志kem.=kemio化学kg.=kilogramo公斤kHz.=kiloherco千赫k-io=kpmpanio公司kl.=kilolitro公升kl.=klaso级km.=kilometro公里(千米)kmc.=komerco商业kom.=komitato委员会Kominterno.= Komunista Internacio共产国际komp.= komparu 请比较, 请对照看Kompartio.=Komunista Partio共产党konj.=konjunkcio连(接)词kor.=korespondi通信kot.=kotizo会费Kp., kp.=komparu 请比较;kopeko戈比(苏联辅币名, 等于1/10卢布)kpt.=kapitano上尉kr.=krono 克朗(丹麦,挪威,瑞典,冰岛)ktg.=katalogo目录ktp., k.t.p.=kaj tiel plu等等kunv.=kunvenas开会kur.=kuranta今, 本kv.=kilovolto千伏(特); kvartalo(城市的)区Ll.=lando国家; litro公升L.=Latino拉丁文;liro意大利银币; lundo星期一; letero信L.E.E.N.=Nederlanda Esperanto-Asocio《La Estonto Estas Nia》荷兰世界语协会"将来是我们的"L.E.S.S.=La Esperanto-Spiritista Societo世界语者降神会L.I, l.i.=lingvo internacia国际语L.I.B.E.=Ligo Internacia de Blindaj Esperantistoj国际盲人世界语者协会l.j.=lasta jaro 去年L.K.=Lingva Komitato语言委员会L.K.K.=Loka Kongresa Komitato国际世界语大会当地委员会L.R.= 《Lingvaj Respondoj》《语言答问》L.S.=loko de sigelo盖印处lab.=laboro工作; laboristo工人; laborista工人的lat.=latva拉脱维亚的lb.=libro书ld.=lundo星期一lec.=leciono课Lekt.=Lektor(in)o讲师, 教授let.=letere以信的形式lic.=licenci(at)o学士ling.=lingvo语言lir.=liro里拉(土耳其和意大利的货币单位)lit.=literaturo文学,文艺; litova立陶宛的lit.=literaturao文学作品Lta.=limigita有限的(公司)Mm.=marko马克(德国和芬兰货币单位); metro(j) 米; minuto分钟M.=membro会员; mardo星期二M.A.=Membro-Abonanto会员定户M.E.A.=Maroka Esperanto-Asocio摩洛哥世界语协会M.E.M.=Mondpaca Esperantista Movado世界语者和平运动M.E.T.=meze?ropa tempo中欧标准时间M.G.=marko germana德国马克Mag.=magistro硕士maj.=majo五月maks.=maksimume最高限度地mar.=marto三月mat.=matematiko数学; matene早晨Md.=mardo 星期二med.=medicina医学的mg.=miligramo毫克mil.=militista军人的,军事的min.=minimume最低限度min=minuto分钟;minimume最低限度mit=mitologio神话Mk.=marko马克;merkredo星期三mk.=merkredo星期三ml.=mililitro亳升mll.=mallongigo缩写mm.=milimetro(j)毫米mnrl.=mineralogio矿物学mrm.=miriametro万米MS.,ms.=Membro-Subtenanto赞助会员;manuskripto原稿mv.=movado运动mz.=muziko音乐NN-(r)o,Nr.=numero …号(数) ,…期N. n. =Nederlando 荷兰N.=nitrogeno氮n.=nomo 名字N.B.=notu bone请注意N.B.N.=Asocio por la Enkonduko de Nova Biologia Nomenklaturo生物学新命名法促进学会N.E.A.=Nederlanda Esperanto-Asocio荷兰世界语协会N.E.L.=Norvega Esperantista Ligo挪威世界语者协会N.Z.E.A.=Nov-zelanda Esperanto-Asocio新西兰世界语协会nac.=nacia民族的,国家的Ned(erl).=nederlanda荷兰的ned.=nederlandano 荷兰人Ned.=Nederlando 荷兰Neo.=neologismo新词neo.=neologismo新词nj.=nunjara今年nm.=nunmonata本月norv., nr.=norvego挪威人; norvega挪威的nov.=novembro十一月Nr.=Norvegio挪威n-ro.=numero号码ntr.=netransitiva不及物的OO.=oksigeno氧o.=omo欧姆O.A.= "Oficiala Aldono"al"U.V. " 《世界语通用词汇》的"正式增补词"O.P.R.=oni petas respondon请复信,候复O.V.=《Originala Verkaro》柴氏《原作集》Oc.=Oceano洋,大海of(ic).= oficiala正式的,公共的,官方的okc.=okcidento西方okt.=oktobro十月opt.=optiko光学or.=oriento东方Pp.=pao页; polo波兰人; pola波兰的; peso南美银币P.=posforo磷; portugala葡萄牙的; pollando波兰p.a.=per adreso用地址P.E.U.= Proleta Esperantista Unio普罗世界语者联盟[在I.P.E.存在时其成员多用此名称]P.I.,pi.=potkarto ilustrita美术明信片p.K.=post Kristo纪元后p.m.=p.t.m. 下午P.P.=parolante pri就…来说,指…说;per prokuro用代理P.S.=Post skribo附言P.S.=postskribo再者P.T.T.=Poto, Telegramo kaj Telefono邮政电报电话,邮电P.V.=Plena Vortaro《世界语大字典》PAG.=Plena Analiza Gramatiko《世界语分析语法》part.=participo分词pas.=pasinta过去的patr.=patrono保护人pdg.=pedagogio教育学pes.= peseto西班牙银币[=100 centimoj]pes.=peso比索(南美一些国家的货币单位)Pfg.=pfenigo分克,德国小钱[=1/100马克]pfg.=pfenigo芬尼(德国辅币名)PG.= "Plena Gramatiko de Esperanto" 《世界语语法大全》p.=pao页PIV.=Plena Ilustrita Vortaro 《世界语插图大词典》PK.,pk.=potkarto邮片,明信片pl.=plena完全的; pola波兰的PM., p.m.=potmarko邮票pnd.str.=pundo sterlinga英镑pol.=pola波兰的port.=portugala葡萄牙的Port.=Portugalio葡萄牙port.=portugalo葡萄牙人pp=paoj页pr.=prononco发音;portugala葡萄牙的pref.=prefikso接头字pref.=prefikso前缀prep.=prepozicio介词prep.=prepozicio前置词prez.=prezidanto主席,总统,校长prf.=prefere(比起来) 喜欢,宁愿,宁取P-ro=pastro牧师,神父; patro神父prof.=profesoro教授proks.=proksimume大约,大致,差不多,近似地prol.=proleta无产者的pron.=pronomo代(名)词; prononco发音prop.=propozicio语法完整的句; 命题prov.=provinco省ps.=psedonimo笔名,化名ps.=presao印刷品psl.=psikologio心理学ptm., p.t.m.=posttagmeze下午,午后pts.=peseto比塞塔(西班牙货币单位)Rr.=rondo 界,社,团体; ruso俄罗斯人R.=Rusio俄国; rusa俄国的,俄罗斯的R.B.L.E.=Rea Belga Ligo Esperantista比利时世界语者协会rab.=rabato折扣rad.=radiko词根Rb., rub.=rublo卢布Red., red.= Redaktoro编者; redakcio编辑部ref.=referenco参考;参证reg.=registrite注册,登记resp.=respektive各自,分别; respondo回信,复信resp.kup., r.k., rpk.; rkp.=respond-kupono国际回信券rev.=reviziita修订(版); revuo杂志,评论Rev.=Revizoro《钦差大臣》ril.=rilate(al) 关于Rim.=rimark(ig)o准备, 备考,注意rlg.=religio宗教Rp., rp.=rupio卢比[印度货币]Ru.=Rumanio 罗马尼亚rum.=rumana 罗马尼亚的SS,E.L.=Serbia Esperantista Ligo塞尔维亚世界语者协会;Skolta Esperantista Ligo童子军世界语者协会s.=sekundo秒; sudo南方S.=sulfuro硫磺; sabato星期六; Sankta神圣的S.A.= Societo Anonima股份有限公司[股东姓名不公布]S.A.T.=Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda全世界无民族协会S.E.A.= Sarlanda Esperanto-Asocio萨尔世界语协会S.E.F.=Sveda Esperanto-Federacio瑞典世界语联合会S.E.S.=Svisa Esperanto-Societo瑞士世界语协会S.E.U.=Sovetrespublikara Esperantista Unio苏联世界语者协会S.R.E.S.=Scienca Rondo de Esperantistaj Studentoj世界语者大学生科学会S.U.=Somera Universitato(每年国际世界语大会期间举办的)暑期大学,夏季大学s-anino.=samideanino女同志S-ano., sam.=samidean(in)o (女)同志sb.=sabato星期六sc.=scienco科学sd.=spesdeko(世界语币制)一分sek(r).=sekretario秘书,书记send.=sendinto发信人;sendita己寄发sep(t).=septembro九月simb.=simbolo象征sin.=sinuso正弦S-ino.=Sinjorino夫人,太太,女主人Sk.=sanskrita梵语的;subkomprenu意思就是Sl.E.L=Slovenia Esperanto-Ligo斯洛维尼世界语协会Sm.=spesmilo(世界语币制的) 一元[=2.005先令或0.40美金]Sm.=spesmilo千司派司soc.=societo协会; sociala社会的Soc.An.= Societo Anonima股份有限公司sp.=sporto体育运动,(户外)运动s-pg.=senpage免费s-pr.=samprofesianoj同行的人s-ro.=sinjoro 先生S-ro.=Sinjoro 先生St.,S-ta.=Sankta神圣的St.,S-ta=sanktast.=stelo世界语币制单位std.=studado学习, 研究STELO.=Studenta Tutmonda Esperantista Ligo世界学生世界语者协会str.=strato街;sterlinga英镑的str.=strato街道sub.skr.=subskribo签字subj.=subjunkcio从属连词subst.=subustantivo名词suf.=sufikso后缀suf.=sufikso接尾字S-ulo=jennaciulo无民族者[杂志名]sv.=svisa瑞士的;sveda瑞典的Sv.=Svisio瑞士sv.=sviso瑞士人sv.fr.=svisa franko瑞士法郎sved.=sveda瑞典的Sved.=Svedio瑞典sved.=svedo瑞典人(il).=ilingo先令[=12 pencoj].E.A.=anhaja Esperanto-Asocio上海世界语学会.E.L.=anhaja Esperantista Ligo上海世界语者协会TT.=taro(货物的)皮重t.=tuno吨t.e.=tio estas那就是T.E..A.= Tutmonda Esperantista urnalista Asocio全世界世界语者新闻记者协会T.E..O.= Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo全世界世界语者青年组织T.E.K.A.=Tutmonda Esperantista Kuracista Asocio全世界世界语者医师协会T.E.V.A.=Tutmonda EsperantistaVegetarana Asocio国际世界语者素食协会t.j.=tiu jare那年,是年T.K.K.E.=Tuttata Konsulta Komitato Esperantista(en eoslovakio) 捷克全国世界语咨询委员会t.n.,tn.=tiel nomata所谓t.s.=tio signifas意为, 意思就是tel.=telefono电话tip.=tipografio印刷术tm.=tutmonde在全世界tom.= tomano波斯金币tr.=transitiva及物的(动词)trad.= tradukis翻译traduko译文tradukinto译者UU.=uranio铀U.A.L.E.=Universala Artista Ligo de Esperantistoj国际世界语者美术家协会U.E.A.= Universala Esperanto-Asocio国际世界语协会U.K.=Universala Kongreso de Esperanto国际世界语大会U.L.=La Universala Ligo环球协会U.M.E.A.=Unversala Medecina Esperanto-Asocio国际世界语医学协会U.S., Us.=Usono美国;Usona美国的U.S.S.R.=Unio de Sovetaj Socialistaj Respublikoj苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟U.V.= "Universala Vortaro"《世界语通用词典》UN.=Unuiintaj Nacioj联合国Unesko.=Organizao de Unuiintaj Nacioj por Eduko, Scienco kaj Kulturo联合国教科文组织univ.= universala国际, 环球, 万国;universitato大学UNO.= Organizo de Unuiintaj Nacioj联合国us.=usona美国的; usonano美国人Vv(id).,vd.=vidu 请(参)看,参照V., vdr.=vendredo 星期五v.=verbo动词; volto伏, 伏特V.D.=vicdelegito副代办,副代表V.E.K.=Veterana Esperantista Klubo老世界语者俱乐部V/=vaporipo汽船,轮船va!=vidu anoncon! 请看启事!var.=variao变量, 变种veg.=vegetao植物vesp.=vespere在晚上vicprez.=vicprezidanto副主席, 副总统vicsekr.=vicsekretario副秘书长vol.=volumo卷VPEA越南保卫和平世界语者协会ZZ.=Zamenhof柴门霍夫z.,zoo.=zoologia ardeno动物园zl.=zloto兹罗提(波兰货币单位)[=100 groo]zool.=zoologio动物学。
常用缩略语表(文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除.常用缩略语表 (1)a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税常用缩略语表 (2)ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 应收帐款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks (保险)全险 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付常用缩略语表 (3)A/S ,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ASS. assessment 估征、征税ASSIMT. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本 ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网,如有不妥请联系删除.A/W actual weight 实际重量常用缩略语表 (4)BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. b alance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. b lind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. b ond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单常用缩略语表 (5)b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保税工厂 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G , b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank ofInternational Settlements 国际清算银行 bit binary digit 两位数Bk. b ank 银行 Bk. b ook 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 bldg. building 大厦 BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer ’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同常用缩略语表(6)BOM beginning of month 月初 bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让balance of payments 收支差额 BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 BOY beginning of year 年初 b.p., B/P b ills payable 应付票据 Br. branch 分支机构 BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 B share B share B 股bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 BV book value 票面价值常用缩略语表 (7) c. cents 分。
缩略词大全100个IT:信息技术(Information Technology)PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)APP:应用程序(Application)CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)TEL:电话机(Telephone)VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)MV:音乐短片(Music Video)KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)TV:电视(TeleVision)GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)HK:香港(Hong Kong)JP:日本(Japan)KR:韩国(Korea)UK:英国(United Kingdom)US:美国(United States)USA:美国(United States of America)RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)SGP:新加坡(Singapore)EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)UN:联合国(United Nations)WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)Ad:广告(Advertisement)Add:地址(Address)BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)ID:身份证(Identification Card)IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)PE:体育(Physical Education)No.:号码/编号(Number)KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)WC:厕所(Water Closet)Mr.:先生(Mister)Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)AD:公元(Anno Domini)BC:公元前(Before Christ)AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)CFO:首席财务官(Chief Finance Officer)COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)CTO:首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)星期一:Mon.(Monday)星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)星期四:Thur.(Thursday)星期五:Fri.(Friday)星期六:Sat.(Saturday)星期天:Sun.(Sunday)一月:Jan.(January)二月:Feb.(February)三月:Mar.(March)四月:Apr.(April)五月:无简写(May)六月:Jun.(June)七月:Jul.(July)八月:Aug.(August)九月:Sep.(September)十月:Oct.(October)十一月:Nov.(November)十二月:Dec.(December)克 G(Gram)公斤 KG(Kilogram)公吨 MT(Metric Ton)米 M(Metre)厘米 CM(Centimetre)毫米 MM(Milimetre)公里 KM(Kilometre)码 Yd.(Yard)英尺 Ft.(Foot)英寸 In.(Inch)升 L(Litre)毫升 ML(Millilitre)加仑 Gal(Gallon)千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)马力 HP(Horse Power)平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)小时 Hr.(Hour);分 Min.(Minute);秒 Sec.(Second)。
国际常用英语缩写大全
在国际交流中,使用缩写可以使信息更为简洁清晰,方便
人们快速理解。
以下是一些常用的英语缩写及其解释:
1.etc. - et cetera,表示“等等”或“及其他”。
2.i.e. - id est,表示“即”或“也就是说”。
3. e.g. - exempli gratia,表示“例如”。
4.CEO - Chief Executive Officer,公司的首席执行官。
5.CFO - Chief Financial Officer,公司的首席财务官。
6.IT - Information Technology,信息技术。
7.DIY - Do It Yourself,自己动手做。
8.FAQ- Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题解答。
9.UN - United Nations,联合国。
A - United States of America,美利坚合众国。
11.EU - European Union,欧洲联盟。
以上是一些常用的英语缩写,希望对你的工作和生活有所
帮助。
请记住这些常见的缩写,以便更好地理解和应用。
很全的英文缩略语,与老外聊天不愁看不懂了和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写邮件里常用的四个英文缩写CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND1. CC=Carbon copy 抄送2. FYI=for your reference 供你参考3. ASAP=as soon as possible 尽快4. RESEND! 重传数字:2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA:ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAMBW = All My Best Wi shesAOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeB:B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBF = Boy friendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again BOM=bill of material 材料清单BR = Best regardsBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC:Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A ShCSL = Can’t Stop Laughi ngCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That ThingE:EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF:F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG:G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H:HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope Thi s (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up Your AI:IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Thi nk SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard ILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My Opini onINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ:J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK:K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL:L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughi ng My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM:M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same SexMTFB WY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN:N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq) NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO:OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P:PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss Off/product order/purchase orderPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopS:SS:spring/summerT:TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTKS/TKX=ThanksTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU:U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wi se For MeV:VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW:WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In Trai ningWITFITS = What in the F is thi s ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX:X U = Kiss YouY:Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
常用英文缩略语1. igo inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. ngo non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ics international chamber shipping 国际航运公会4. bimco baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. cmi committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. imo international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. lng liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. lpg liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. sf stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. imdg code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则11. iso international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. soc shipper's own container 货主箱13. coc carrier's own container船公司箱14. teu twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. fcl full container load整箱货16. lcl less container load 拼箱货17. cy container yard集装箱堆场18. cfs container freight station 集装箱货运站19. door 货主工厂或仓库20. dpp damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. sc service contract 服务合同22. b/n booking note 托运单23. s/o shipping order 装货单,也称下货纸、关单24. m/r mate's receipt收货单,也称大副收据25. m/f manifest 载货清单,也称舱单26. s/p stowage plan货物积载图,也称船图、舱图27. d/o delivery order 提货单,也称小提单28. msds maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. d/r dock's receipt场站收据30. eir(e/r) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. clp container load plan集装箱装箱单32. sof statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. b/l bill of lading提单34. hb/l house bill of lading 代理行提单,或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. sea b/l (master b/l,ocean b/l,memo b/l) 海运提单,或称母提单、主提单、船公司提单、备忘提单等36. on board b/l, shipped b/l 已装船提单37. received for shipment b/l 收货待运提单38. straight b/l 记名提单39. open b/l (blank b/l, bearer b/l) 不记名提单40. order b/l 指示提单41. clean b/l清洁提单42. foul b/l (unclean b/l) 不清洁提单43. direct b/l直达提单44. transhipment b/l转船提单45. through b/l 联运提单46. combined transport b/l (intermodal transport b/l, multimodal transport b/l) 多式联运提单47. minimum b/l最低运费提单,也称起码提单48. advanced b/l 预借提单49. anti-dated b/l倒签提单50. stale b/l 过期提单51. on deck b/l 甲板货提单过期52. switch b/l 转换提单53. nvocc non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《hague rules》《海牙规则》,正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《visby rules》《维斯比规则》,正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《hamburg rules》《汉堡规则》,正式名称为《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》57. sdr special drawing rights 特别提款权58. loi letter of indemnity 保函,也称损害赔偿保证书59. slac shipper's load and count 货主装载、计数60. slacs shipper's load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. stc said to contain 内容据称62. swb seaway bill海运单63. v/c voyage charter 航次租船,简称程租64. t/c time charter 定期租船,简称期租65. tct time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. coa contract of affreightment 包运租船,简称包船67. c/p charter party 租船合同68. f/n fixture note 确认备忘录,也称订租确认书69. gencon "金康"合同,全称为bimco 统一杂货租船合同70. nype form "土产格式",全称美国纽约土产品交易定期租船合同71. baltime "波尔的姆格式",全称为bimco标准定期租船合同72. barecon'a'标准光船租船合同a格式73. sino time 中租期租合同74. dwt dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. grt gross registered tonnage 总登记吨,简称总吨76. nrt net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨,简称净吨77. loa length over all船舶总长度78. bm beam 船宽79. mt metric tons公吨(1000千克)80. laycan layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. liner terms 班轮条款,即船方负担装卸费82. berth terms 泊位条款,即船方负担装卸费83. gross terms 总承兑条款,即船方负担装卸费84. fas free alongside ship 船边交接货条款,即船方负担装卸费85. fi free in 船方不负担装货费86. fo free out 船方不负担卸货费87. filo free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. lifo liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. fio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. fiost free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. n/r (nor) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. wibon whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. wiccon whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. wifpon whether in free pratique or not 不论通过检疫与否95. wwdshexuu weather working days, sunday, holidays excepted, unless used 晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外,除非已使用96. wwdshexeiu weather working days , sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外,即使已使用也除外97. wwdsatpmshex weather working days, saturday pm, sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日,星期六下午、星期天和节假日除外98. wwdsshex weather working days, saturday, sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日,星期六、星期天和节假日除外99. cqd customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. wts working time saved 节省的工作时间101. bfi baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. ccfi china container freight index 中国出口集装箱运价指数103. baf, bs bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. caf currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. thc terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费,或称码头操作费106. pss peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. ddc destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. fak freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. fcs freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. fcb freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. icao international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. iata international air transport association 国际航空运输协会113. sita 国际电信协会114. awb air waybill 航空货运单115. hawb (hwb)house air waybill 航空分运单116. mawb (mwb)master air waybill 航空主运单117. tc1,tc2,tc3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. gmt greenwich mean time 世界标准时,也称格林尼治时119. tact the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. tact rules 航空货物运价手册121. cn china 中国122. de germany德国123. sg singapore 新加坡124. ca canada 加拿大125. au australia 澳大利亚126. bis 北京127. tao 青岛128. can 广州129. sha 上海130. ckg 重庆131. tsn 天津132. szx 深圳133. hgh 杭州134. kmg 昆明135. xmn 厦门136. dlc 大连137. ngo 名古屋138. ca 中国国际航空公司139. cz 中国南方航空公司140. mu 中国东方航空公司141. ci 中华航空公司142. cx 国泰航空公司143. nx 澳门航空公司144. cao cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. dip diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. sli shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. cba cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. trm cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. lar live animal regulation 活动物规则150. dgr dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. gcr general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. scr specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. aw air waybill fee 货运单费,承运人收取此费为awc;代理人收取此费为awa154. ch clearance charge for agency 清关费,代理人收取此费为cha155. su surface charge 地面运输费,代理人收取此费为sua156. db disbursement fee 垫付款手续费,承运人收取此费为dbc,代理人收取此费为dba 157. ra dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费,承运人收取此费为rac,代理人收取此费为raa158. sd surface charge destination 目的站地面运输费159. cc charges collect 运费到付160. pp charges prepaid 运费预付161. uld unit load device 集装器,集装化设备162. mco 旅费证,也称杂费证163. nvd no value declared 没有声明价值164. ncv no commericial value 无商业价值165. cca cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. ofld offloaded 卸下,拉货167. sspd shortshiped 漏(少)装168. ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. pod proof of delivery 交付凭证170. cass, cargo account settlement system 货运帐目清算系统171. ipi interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. slb siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥运输173. ocp overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点运输174. mlb miniland bridge 小陆桥运输175. combidoc 由bimco 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所使用的国际多式联运单证176. fbl 由fiata制定的供作为多式联运经营人的货运代理使用的国际多式联运单证177. multidoc 由unctad 依据《联合国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. mto multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. nvo non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控英文术语英文全称中文解释yatsushiro yatsushiro 八代yawate yawate 八幡yokkaichi yokkaichi 四日市yokohame yokohame 横浜yokosude yokosude 横须贺yr/ur your英文术语英文全称中文解释w/i withinw/ty within todayw/w/w wide world widewa west austwakamatsy wakamatsy 若松wakayama wakayama 和欧山wakkanai wakkanai 稚内wcca weat coast central americawccon whether custom clearance or notwch west coast indiawcyo(p)(d) what con you offr (ppose)(deve) wdc wodehouse drake and careywfpgon whether free pretique granted or not wicon wr in custum cleared or notwicon/wipon whether in berth(port) or not wifpon wr in free pretique or notwixuuwl willwl(t)hc water line(to) hatch conmingwog without guaranteewp without prejudice/weather permittingwp weather permitwr ap war risk additional premiumwth withwting waitingwts/lts working time saved/lay time savedww white wheatwwfwwr when where readywww when winches workingxpectd expected英文术语英文全称中文解释ube ube 宇部ucae unforeseen corcumstances always expectuchiura uchiura 内浦ukc uk continentuno uno 宇野unobm unobstructive main holduomh unobstructed main holdusc unless sooner commencedusgc us gulf coastusnh us north cape hatterasusnp nopac/us north pacificustand understandvcbc vancouber british columbiaviep vice presidentvlcc very large crude carriersvm very muchvw view英文术语英文全称中文解释s/a statement of account,soas/crean shore crean 岸吊s/o selter's optns/r signing relesings/r sign and realeace 签署sa safe anchorgesafansaganoseki saganoseki 佐贺关saiki saiki 佐伯sakaide sakaide 坂出sakai-senboku sakai-senbokusakaminato sakaminato 境港sakata sakata 酒田sasa south african cugar associansasebe sasebe 佐世保sb safe berth 安全泊位sbap safe berth anchorage portsbm syml soy(a) bean mealsbp safe berth portsbt segregated ballast tank 分隔压载舱sc shincsca suez canal authorityschdl schedule 时间表sd shilter deck/singile decksd/twn oa workblsdstbc single deck self trimming bulk carriersdw summer deadweightsendai sendai 仙台sepa separationsf stowage factorsf stow factor 积载因素sgl scale gross loading(aust)shade lessshex sundays and holidaysexcepted星期六和节假日除外shexeiu shex even if usedshexeiu sundays and holidaysexcepted even if used即使使用,星期六和节假日亦除外shexuu sundays and holidaysexcepted unless used除非使用,星期六和节假日除外shibushi shibushi 志布志shikama shikama 饰磨shimizu shimizu 清水shimonoseki shimonoseki 下关shimotu shimotu 下津shinc sunday n holidays insludshinc sundays and holidaysincluded包括星期六和节假日shiogama shiogamashipt shipment 货载sim similarsitn situ,situatnskaw denmaresl scale loadingsld saildsld sailed 开航snst sonestsol shipowners' liability 船东责任soma soma 相马sop one safe portspsp safe port 安全港sp(s) safe port/portsspd speed 航速spec specificationspmshexeiu saturday pmspord,sgp singaporespot promptsqm square metersry srry sorrysshex saturdays sundays andholidays excepted星期六,星期日和节假日除外ssw summer sea water 夏季海水吃水stc state trading corporationstl st lawrencestoa subject to owner's approval 有待船东批准sts sweet prtato slicessub subsitute vslsub subject to 有待于suzaki suzaki 须崎sw soft wheatsw salt water 海水sw drks swingingderricksswad salt water arrival draftswl safe working loadswl safe working load 安全工作负责swp south west passagesxuu,shexuu sunday holiday execpted unless usedsyd sydneysynacomex cp continentgrain charter partyt/c timed chart 期租tabouttachibana tachibana 橘tafter there aftretagonoura tagonouratakamatsu takamatsu 高松takasago takasago 高砂takuma takuma 琢磨tanabe tanabe 田边tarv turnaround voyagetb4tbf to be fortbl tb liftedtbn to be nominated 待指名tbn/tbr to benamed(nominated)tct time chr triptct time chrtr triptct time chartertd tween cedktd time charter on trip basis 航次定期租船tdy todaytelcon tclephone conversatnteu twenty-footer equivalent unittf tropical freshtforetfrmthru throughtintittkachi tkachi 十胜tks thankstl total losstmrw tomorrwtndr tendertnner tonnertobata tobatatohc top of hatch commingtokushima-komatsushima tokushima-komatsushima 德岛小松岛tokuyama tokuyama 德山tokyo tokyo 东京tomakomai tomakomai 苫小牧tomioka tomioka 富风tonda tonda 富田too far aparttottorl tottorl 鸟取(境港)toyama toyama 富山toyama-shinko toyama-shinko 富山新港toyoashi toyoashitrust all wl go smoothlytsk tokyo senbaku kaishatsu tsu 津tsukumi tsukumi 津久见tsuruga tsuruga 敦贺tt telegrafic transfer/tank top,turn time/thattt turn timettl/tot totaltwn td tween/tween deck/taiwan twrd towardtyt to your telex,tks yr tlx英文术语英文全称中文解释qda quick despatch agreementsqhd/qhdao qinhuang daoqland queenslandqoo quanity in owrs optnr arerb roberts bank/richard bayrbds regardsrcpt receiptrcvd received 收到rd running days 连续日re refer to/regarding 有关recap recapitulation 概括ref reference 参考rem remark 批注rev reversiblergds regards 问候rge/rnge rangergret regretrmtnce remittancerob remaining on boardrob remaining on board 遗留船上roc republic of chinaroc refer to our cable 参阅我们的电报roro roll on-roll off 滚装船rot/rdam rotterdamrotlx reference our tlxrpt repeatrqstd requestecrumoi rumoi 留萌rvtg revrrtingrvtg reverting 详情后告ryf(t) received your fax,favour(tlx)英文术语英文全称中文解释o/a on proundo/d on decko/i overtime 加班o/o owners optionoa overage 超龄oa o/a oage overageoaaoop on arrival at or off the port 到达港内或港外oap overage add premiumob or betterobo oil/bulk/ore carrier 石油,散货,矿石三用途船odaiba odaiba 御谷场offer oopse owre to chrsofrng offeringofunato ofunato 大船渡ohomichi ohomichi 尾道oita oita 大分omaezaki omaezaki 御前崎onahama onahama 小名浜onite overgightonoda onoda 小野田onrs owners 船车onw onwardoocl orient overseas carrier serviceoptionosaka osaka 大阪otaru otaru 小樽owise otherwiseows owrs ownersprotection andindemity保障和赔偿p.a. per annum 每年p/a port authorityp/a particular average 单独海损p/c port chargep/d port disbursement 港使费pac rv pacific round voyagep-bond performance bondpc part cargo 部分货物pcgo part cgopct percent 百分之pdpr per day pro rata 每天按比例pe port elizabethpf proformer/proformapfer preferpico port in chartererspklg port kelangpls please 请pls disregards ourprevious tlxplsd pleasedpm premium 保险费pmo passing muscat outboundpmt per metric ton 每公吨pmt/plt permetric ton/per long tonpnc privateand comfidentialpnc privateand comfidentialpnci cppng papua new guiniapni protection and indemnitypnw pacific north westpoc port of callpoh per day per holdporan the paln oil pefiners association of malaysiaposn psin,positionposs possible,possibolityppd prepaidppp plate pollard pelletsppse proposeppt spot promptppt prompt 迅速准时prc the pelples'erpublic of chinaprook phosphate rockpus,psts past us/past ijopwh per working hourpwwd per weather working day英文术语英文全称中文解释m/r mate receiptmaizuru maizurumarpol maritime agreement regardign oilpollution of liability有关油污责任的海运协定marugame marugame 丸龟mategata mategatamatsausaka matsausaka 松阪matsushima matsushima 松岛matuura matuura 三池mbxt motor block excluded turningsmca master cash advancemdo marine diesel oilmdo medium diesel oil 混合柴油meb marsa el brega,libyamed mediterranean 地中海melb melbournemgo marine gas oilmh main holdmia marine insurance act 海上保险法mic man in chargemid 70years bltminamata minamata 水俣mio millionmishimn-kawanoe mishimn-kawanoe 三岛川之江misumi misumi 三角mitajiri-nakanoseki mitajiri-nakanosekimitsukojima mitsukojimamiyako miyako 宫古miyazu miyazu 宫津mizushima mizushima 水岛mkt marketmm min/maxmnl manilamny manymod/mdrn modernmoji mojimolco more or less at charter's option 租方选择或多或少moloo more or less at owner's option 船方选择或多或少mom momentmonbetu monbetu 纹别mos monthmos months 月mpp multi purposemrng morningmsa mariner shipping austmsian malaysian flagmt metric ton 公吨mterms main termsmukaishima mukaishima 向岛muroran muroran 室兰mv motor vessel 柴油机船n nd andna not applicable 不适用naabsa ont always afloat but saft agroundnaabsa not always afloat but safelyaground不会永远漂浮,但安全坐浅naega north american export grain association incnagasaki nagasaki 长崎nagoya nagoya 名古屋naha naha 那霸namikata namikata 波方nanao nanao 七尾naoetsu naoetsu 直江津naoshima naoshimanbr numberncb national cargo bureauncsa north coast south americandcapmqs no deadfreight for charterer'saccount provided minimal quantitysupplied租船厂人若是提供最小货量也不负担空舱费newc new castleniigata-higashi niigata-higashiniigata-nishi niigata-nishiniihama niihama 新居浜nil nothing 无nk nippon kaiji kyokai(japanese ship classification)日本船级社nlcf national livestock cooperative federrationnoa non overagenola new orleans,lousiananom nominatenor notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书nora notice of readiness accepted 接受准备就绪通知书norgrain north grain c/pnort notice of readiness tendered 接受装卸准备就绪通知书nort & a notice of readiness tendered andaccepted递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书noshiro noshiro 能代not rev non reversiblenpk nitpogen,phosphatic,kallnrt net register tonnagenrt net registered tonnage 净登记吨nsp north sea portsnsw new south walesnt northern territory,austntd notednumazu numazu 沼津nv det norske veritas(norwegian ship classification society)挪威船级社nws new world scale 新世界油轮费率本nxt nextnype new york produce exchange英文术语英文全称中文解释k line kawasaki iesen kaisha ltd' kkk'kagoshima kagoshima 鹿儿岛kainan kainan 海南kakogawa kakogawa 加古川kamaishi kamaishi 釜石kanda kanda 田kangzawa kangzawa 金kanokawa kanokawa 鹿野川kao kaoh,kaohsiungkasco dorean adjusters and surgveyors corporationkashima kashima 鹿岛kashiwazaki kashiwazaki 柏崎kawasaki kawasaki 川崎kee keelungkesennuma kesennuma 仙沼kfa korea food associationkfx korea foreign exchangekiire kiire 喜人kikuma kikuma 菊间kimitu kimitu 群津kinuura kinuura 衣浦kinwan kinwan 金武湾kisarazu kisarazu 木更津k-k rge dashima-kago shima rgekobe kobe 神户kochi kochi 高知kokura kokura 小岩kstkts knots 节/海里kudamatsu kudamatsu 下松kurasaki kurasaki 黑崎kure kure 吴kushiro kushiro 钏路l.o.i letter of indemnity 保函l/c layday commencel/c letter of credit 信用证l/d loading and discharing 装货和卸货l/s/d lashing/separation/dunnage 捆扎/垫舱费用large pmaxor smallcapelash lighter aboard ship 子母船lat latitude 纬度laycan laydays and cancelling day 船舶受载期和解约期lb laden/ballastlcl less than container loaded/localldg loading 装货ldpt loading portlgr loggerlgs legisterlh lower holdli liberialifo last in/ist outlifo liner in free out/last in first outlifo liner in free out 船东承担装货费,租船人承担卸货费lis,lsbn lisbonlng liquefied natural gas 液化天然气loa length overall 全长locale 地点loi letter of indemnitylong longitude 经度lpg liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气ltbends liner terms both ends 船东承担装货和卸货费ltsbe laytime saved both endsluboil lubrication oil 润滑油lumpsum 包干lvl levellycn lay cancel 收载解约期英文术语英文全称中文解释i/o instead ofiac including adress commision 包括回扣佣金iagw if all going welicatc/atc if used actual time to countifo intermediate fuel oil 100秒燃油ifo/mdo intermediate fuel oil/marine dieskl oiligs inert gas system 惰性气体系统ilhc in lieu of hold cleaning 代替扫舱ilw in loss weightimabari imabari 今治imari imari 伊万里imm immediately 立即imo international maritime organization 国际海事组织in 2 bottomsin low in liew of weighingin(with) regard toin/out geog rotn geographical rotationincl including,includedinclot including overtime 包括加班时间ind industryindic indivate,indicationinfo informationinnoshima innoshima 因岛insce rateinsuranceint intendedintertanko international association ofindependent tanker owners国际独立油轮船东协会intn intentionintrst interestiore iron oreip philippineishikariwan-sinko ishikariwan-sinko 石狩湾新港ishinomaki ishinomaki 石卷itf international tran workers'federationitf international transport workersfederation国际海运劳工协会itin itinerary itineraryitozaki itozaki 糸崎itr inthis regardiuhttc if used half time to countiwakuni iwakuni 岩国iwl institute warranty limits 协会保证区域限制iwl institute warranty limits 协会保证区域限制izuhara izuhara英文术语英文全称中文解释g/a general average 共同海损ga go ahead/general arrangementgafth the grain and feed trade associationgamagori gamagori 薄郡gang 工班g/b grain/bale 舱容gc/gcgo general cgogd goodge groote rylandtgib gibraltargl gross loadinggl/gless gear lessgless gearless 无装卸设备gmt greenwich mean time 格林威治时间gns(p) german north sea (ports)gr greek/graingr mh only grain main hold onlygrd gearedgrd geard 有装卸设备grn capa graingrt gross registered 毛登记吨gv gavegvn givenh/m value hull n machinery valueh/stmg harbor steaming 港内航行h+m hull and machineryha/ho hatches/holds 舱口/舱hachinohe hachinohe 八户hakata hakata 博多hakodate hakodate 函馆hamada hamada 浜田hannan hannan 阪南hbg ham hamburghbi hard briquette nonhc head chartererhc hatch coaming 舱口围hcm city ho chi minh cityhd headh'ever howeverhfo heavy fuel oil 重燃料油hh hold hatch,hmless harmlesshhgw heavy hand d whhow heavy handy deadweighthibi hibi 日比hibikinada hibikinada 乡滩higashi-harima higashi-harima 东播磨hikari hikari 光himckawa himckawa 姬川hiohata hiohata 广烟hiroshim hiroshimhitachi hitachi 日立hl heavy lifthlt hamberg local timehm hull and machineryhmm hyundai merchant marineho/ha hold/hatch 货舱/舱口hososhima hososhima 细岛hrds hampion roads (baltimore coal load port)hrs hours 小时hkt hong kong standard timehrw hard red wheathsd high speed diesel 高速柴油hss heavy grain and/or sorghums and/or soybeanshss heavy grain, soyas, sorghum 重粮,黄豆,高梁ht4hw howhwise holdwisehwvr howeyerhx/hk/hkg hong kong英文术语英文全称中文解释e.l. export licence 出口许可证e.l.v clectric ventle.s.l. ethlopian shipping linesea eachebps eastern bulkparcel service/safmarinecca east coast central americaeci east coast indeaeiu evenif usedel vent electric ventemed east mediterraneanerload expected ready to load 预计准备装货espe especlallyest estimatedeta estimate arrival 预计到港etajima etajima 江田岛etb estimate berth 预计靠泊etcd estimated time ofcompletion of discharging预计完成卸货时间etcd estimate commencingdischarge预计开始卸货etcl estimate commencing loading 预计开始装货etd estimate departure 预计开航时间etr estimated time of readinessetr expected time of redelivery 预计还船时间euromar jontoperatn btwnexmar n unitraweventual fixtureex extreme breadthex aqaba for twnex dd ex dry dockf+c full n cmpitn cgofa term food agency termfac as fast as the vessel canreceive or deliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度faccop as fast as ship canload/discharge according to尽可能快地装/卸货custom of portfap for all purposefc friday holiday incfcc first class chrs 一流的租船人fcc first class charterers 一流的租船人fcjc first class japanese chrsfckc fitst class korean chrfd free despatchfd free discharging=free outfd freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费fdm freedomfdnd freight, dispatch anddemurrage defence运费,速遣费和滞期保护fe feast,far eastferrmang ferro manganeseferts fretilizersff fully fittedfgo for goodfh first half/sh second halffhex fridays and holidaysexcluded星期五和节假日除外fhinc fridays andholidaysincluded包括星期五和节假日fi free in 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费fifo first in,first outfilo free in liner out (first in last,out?)filo free in liner out 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费final comfirm 最后确定后告rvtgfindic firm indicationfio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费fios free in and out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费和堆装费fiost free in n outspout(stowed)trimmedfiost free in and out and stowedand trimmed船方不负担装卸费,堆装和平舱费fiot trimmedflash messagefltd flush tween deckflwg following 下达,下列flwg/follfollowingfm from 从,自fm,frm formfo firm offer 报实盘foc flag of conveniencefoc flag of convenience 方便旗foffr firm offerfoll follingfonasba the federation of nationalassociations of shipbrokersand agents全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟forest prod timber,lumber etcforthwithfosfa federation of oils,seeds in fats associations ltdfree dom/fortunetype frtfreightfrt freight 运费ftd fittedfukui fukui 福井fukuyama fukuyama 福山funabashi funabashi 船桥funakawa funakawa 船川fushiki fushiki 伏木fw fresh water 淡水fwa furness withy australiafwd forward 向前fxd fixedfxg fixingfxtr fixturefy(p)g for your private/fersonal guidancefyg for your guidance 供你指导fyi for your information 给你提供信息fyr for your reference 供你参考英文术语英文全称中文解释c.m.c compania minera de cananeac.s.c china steel corc/p charter party,contract pricec/p charter party 租船合同/租约cad cash against documentscanc/cancl/cnxlgcancellingcanpac canadian pacificcap capacity 容量,能力capa capacitycapt captain 船长caribs caribbean seacbf cubic meters 立方英尺cbm cubic meters 立方米cc carbon copy 副本ccs china classificationsociety中国船级社ccv coal corp of victoriacd could cudcerts certificationscfm confirm 确认cgo cargo 货物cgos crges cardoeschabe chrs agts botn endschgd/unchgd changedchiba chiba 千叶chop chrs option 租方选择chopt charterer‘s option租方选择chrs chartererschtrs charters 租船人ckd cgos car knock downcl clauseclc cargo lovanteclc civil liability convention 国际油污损害民事责任公约cmt cementcna coal n alledcnc calanda maritime carrierscnfm confirmcntr counter/containercoa contract of affreightmentcoa contract of affreightment 包运合同cob closing of businesscom commission 佣金combos combinations commotioncons consumption 消耗contd contractedconti continentalcopcon copper concentratecot cargo oil tanks 货油仓cow crude oil washing 原油洗仓cpd charterer pays dues 租船人付税/费cpp clean petroleum product(s )清洁石油产品cqd customary quick despatcii 按港口习惯速度cqnd bc's czaned bulk carrierscrdip columbia river district incl portlank or chrs op puget sound district(=psd)cristal contracts regarding allinterim supplement totankerliability for oilpollution油轮油污责任暂行补定协定ct cape townct price contractctl constructive total loss 推定全损ctm cash to mastercu.gr grain capacity in cubic feet 立方英尺散装容积cum.gr-bl grain/bale capacity incubic meters立方米散装/包装容积cy flg cyprus flg(=cypriot)d/a disbursement account 支付帐d,dba durband.cl detention clause 滞留条款d/cl deviation clause 绕航条款d/d dry docking 进干船坞d/gr back groundd/n debit noted/o dilivery order 提货单dap day all purpose (ld+dis)dap days all purposedap di amonium phosphatedbe(w)ats despatch payable both ends on(working) all timedbn durbandc direct continuationdd,dtd dated/dry dockddo despatch discharging only 卸货港速遣debrisdef definite,definitelydeferred hiredel deliverydely delivery 交付dem demurrage 滞期费dem/des demmurage/despatchdep departure 离开,开航des despatch 速遣费dev developdev deviation 绕航df dead freight 空仓费dg dangerdhd despatch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费一半diot daily incl over timedisch discharge 卸货dispensatndisponent 二船东disport disciiarge port 卸货港dispt,dp discharging port 卸货港disrate discharging rate 卸货率dlosp last sea,dropping lastoutward sea pilot最后出港海区引航员dlosp dropping last outward seapilot最后出港海区引航员dly dailydnd despatch(=dispatch) half of demmuragedns dark northern springdo diesel oil 柴油dop dropping outward pilotdop dropping outward pilot 出港引航员下船dosp dropping outward sea pilot 出港海区引航员下船downtrenddpp dirty petroleun productdpp dirty petroleum products 不洁石油产品dqd customary quick despatchdri direct reduced irondrr derrickdscbo describeddt deep tank 深仓dtg distance to go 还要行驶的距离。
LOI Letter of Indemnity 赔偿保证书(外贸) Letter of Intent 意向书BCL银行资信证明(买方) BANK CAPABILITY LETTER银行资信证明 (Credibility Letter)银行保函,银行安慰信:Bank comfort letter (BCL)银行保函:Bank capability letter (BCL) Bank comport letterPOF银行资金证明 PROOF OF FUNDSCISS 全面进口监管计划 COMPREHESIVE IMPORT SUPERVISION SCHEME实施CISS的国家包括:安哥拉、阿根廷、玻利维亚、布基那法索、布隆迪、柬埔寨、喀麦隆、中非、刚果共和国、象牙海岸、厄瓜多尔、几内亚、肯尼亚、马拉维、马里、毛里塔尼亚、墨西哥、巴拉圭、秘鲁、菲律宾、卢旺达、塞内加尔、刚果民主共和国、赞比亚。
SGS是SocieteGeneraledeSurveillanceS.A.的简称,译为“通用公证行”。
SGS介入的目的是协助CISS国家政府对海关和(或)外汇管理系统的管理CRFCleanReportofFinding清洁报告书CIQ China Inspection and Quarantine 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局CHINA EXIT AND ENTRY INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE BUREAU 商检局CCIC China Certification&Inspection(Group)Co . , Ltd . 中国检验认证(集团)有限公司P.B. Performance Bond 履约保证金FCO与LOI是一个PROCEDURE中的两个环节,一般做大宗产品的采购,买家需要先填写LOI表明采购方面的内容,之后,卖方回复FCO,双方可签定正式合同,合同签定后,买家可开立一个暂不生效的信用证至卖方,卖方则通过银行将2%的履约保函P/B发至买方银行,之后信用证生效,双方按合同与信用证要求行事即可。
常用中外英文报刊缩略语:(1)中国NPC=National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会CPPCC=The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议CPC=Communist Party of China 中国共产党CCCPC=Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会HKSAR=Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区MSAR=Macao Special Administrative Region 澳门特别行政区CAAC=Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民用航空总局CSRC=China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会SDA=State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局(2)联合国及其他UN=United Nations 联合国GA=General Assembly 联合国大会SC=Security Council 安全理事会(安理会)ECOSOC=Economic and Social Council 经济及社会理事会(经社理事会)IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织FAO=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织ITU=International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟EU=European Union 欧盟NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织G8=Group of Eight 八国集团(3)美国和英国US=United States 美国UK=United Kingdom 联合王国(英国)NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空航天局CIA=Central Intelligence Agency 美国中央情报局FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局L.A.=Los Angeles洛杉矶PM=Prime Minister 首相MP=member of Parliament (英国下议院)议员IRA=Irish Republican Army爱尔兰共和军Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!Easy does it. 慢慢来。
LOI Letter of Indemnity 赔偿保证书(外贸)Letter of Intent 意向书BCL银行资信证明(买方) BANK CAPABILITY LETTER银行资信证明 (Credibility Letter)银行保函,银行安慰信:Bank comfort letter (BCL)银行保函:Bank capability letter (BCL) Bank comport letterPOF银行资金证明 PROOF OF FUNDSCISS 全面进口监管计划 COMPREHESIVE IMPORT SUPERVISION SCHEME实施CISS的国家包括:安哥拉、阿根廷、玻利维亚、布基那法索、布隆迪、柬埔寨、喀麦隆、中非、刚果共和国、象牙海岸、厄瓜多尔、几内亚、肯尼亚、马拉维、马里、毛里塔尼亚、墨西哥、巴拉圭、秘鲁、菲律宾、卢旺达、塞内加尔、刚果民主共和国、赞比亚。
SGS是SocieteGeneraledeSurveillanceS.A.的简称,译为“通用公证行”。
SGS介入的目的是协助CISS国家政府对海关和(或)外汇管理系统的管理CRFCleanReportofFinding清洁报告书CIQ China Inspection and Quarantine 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局CHINA EXIT AND ENTRY INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE BUREAU 商检局CCIC China Certification&Inspection(Group)Co . , Ltd . 中国检验认证(集团)有限公司P.B. Performance Bond 履约保证金FCO与LOI是一个PROCEDURE中的两个环节,一般做大宗产品的采购,买家需要先填写LOI表明采购方面的内容,之后,卖方回复FCO,双方可签定正式合同,合同签定后,买家可开立一个暂不生效的信用证至卖方,卖方则通过银行将2%的履约保函P/B发至买方银行,之后信用证生效,双方按合同与信用证要求行事即可。
ASWP: ANY SAFE WORLD PORTS 全球任何安全港ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会LOI Letter of Intent 购买意向书BCL Bank Comfort/Commitment Letter 银行资金证明ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会NCND Noncircumvention, Nondisclosure&Working Agreement国际商会保密协议ICPOIrrevocable Corporate Purchase Order 不可撤消的购货订单DLC Documentary Letter of Credit 跟单信用证PG Performance Guarantee 履约保函EDT Electronic document transmissions 电子单证传递POP Proof of Product 产品证明Copy of License to export 出口执照副本Copy of Approval to Export 出口许可证副本Copy of Statement of Availability 供货数量证书副本Charter Party Agreement 租船合约POF Proof of Funds 银行资金证明SBLC Standby Letters Of Credit备用信用证PB Performance Bond 履约保证金LOR Letter Of Readiness 备妥通知书ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料与试验协会 SGS Société Générale de SurveillanceFCO Full Corporate Offer 责任供货函交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyersoptional charges for Buyers' account t一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价 retail price进口许口证impertinence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price国际市场价格 world (International) Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 chatterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 dispatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill主要贸易术语:(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货进口贸易一般程序:1 . LOI ------ 客户首先提供“求购函”,即“LOI”。