下载文档原格式
2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题30 语法填空（二）（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题30 语法填空（二）（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题30 语法填空（二）（含解析）的全部内容。
专题 30 语法填空（二)关键词：语法,词汇填空，句法,逻辑，语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:探究二、填功能词填功能词 -—-—在空白处填入适当的内容。
空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等.2015·全国卷Ⅰ］I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【解析】64．that/which 考查定语从句。
漓江被许多艺术家绘画。
此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River,在从句中作主语。
基础必读：（2）句子层面必读1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but,while, when等。
【例19】 He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.【例20】So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt， but pay a fair price for it：neither too much ______ too little.”【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…"表示“既不…也不…”。
高考英语新名词知识点单元汇编附解析(2)一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 9．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 10．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition11．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program12．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education13．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune 25．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
Unit 2 Working the land1．waste n ．& v t .浪费2．worsen v ．恶化；使……变得更坏 3．agriculture n ．农业 4．severe adj .严峻的 5．decline v i .减少；下滑 6．the struggle for survival 求生 7．a_lack_of 缺少；短缺 8．rid...of...使……摆脱掉…… 9．be_abundant_in...富含有 10．call on/appeal to 号召/呼吁 11．be concerned about 关心 12．cut down many trees 砍伐树木 13．be considered as...被认为是…… 14．food_supply 食物供应 15．farming method 耕作方法1．As_far_as_I'm_concerned ， it is a_good_virtue for us to “clear your plate”， especially when_having_dinner_with_our_friends.我个人认为：“清干净盘中的食物”对我们来说是一种美德，特别是与朋友聚餐的时候。
2．Lots of farmland has been lost due_to_the_rapid_development_of industry and urbanization. 由于工业化和城市化的迅速发展，许多农田已经大量流失。
3．All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the earth and plays_an_important_role_in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命形式的多样性，而且对维持生命起到了重要的作用。
2021年高考考查的熟词生义1．score熟义：n.分数vi.得分；记分生义：n.乐谱，总谱2．flow熟义：v.(使)流动，涌流；流通生义：n.连贯，流畅[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B]His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用因自己动手翻动而破坏音乐流畅了。
3．draft熟义：n.草稿vt.起草；制定生义：n.(小股)气流4．stand熟义：vi.站立；位于生义：n.支架[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B]“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Tit terman said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”蒂特曼先生说：“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉了下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放了回去。
”5．note熟义：n.笔记vt.注意；记录；注解生义：n.音符；纸币，钞票①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B]He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note.他沉浸在音乐中，感受着每一个音符。
②[2021·全国乙卷完形填空]When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.当她走到一个护士面前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
高考英语新名词知识点单元汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message6．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means21．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习含解析(2)一、选择题1．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by4．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock6．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of7．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of8．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream10．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary11．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 13．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because15．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share16．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind 17．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 18．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no19．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 20．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper21．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour24．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 25．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
高考二轮复习语法专项训练-名词名词(1)可数名词及其单复数名词：......a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2018年(新课标I)名词：......they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.2018年(新课标I)名词：After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词：This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词：I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词：.......learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.名词：…..has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2017年（新课标I）名词：The instructor kept repeating the word, 2017年（新课标I）名词：It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ _61__(crowd) on 2017年全国II卷名词：This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 2017年全国II卷名词：But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). 2020年（新课标I）名词：The nursery team switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that 2016年（新课标I）名词：Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词：The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词：Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work 2019年全国Ⅱ卷名词：influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词：artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). 2015年新课标I名词：what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” 2015年新课标II名词：One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 2015年新课标II名词：for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual 2020年新课标I名词：since then---for all these year---2014年新课标I名词：For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. 2014年新课标IIcauses chickens sorts pollution scientist mistakeseffects words crowds introduction attraction daysachievement years studies developmentpaintings ability parents changes years hours(2) 不可数名词名词：Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. 2017年全国II卷名词：and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词：The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2020年新课标Iinformation knowledge air常见不可数名词：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic(3)专有名词专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。
分背第一部分 背词形转换核心词汇英 语高考总复习一、高考可能会考的词形转换Group 11.absent adj.缺席的; 不在的→ n .缺席; 不在2.accept v.接受; 认可→ adj .可接受的→ n .同意; 认可3.access n.通路→ adj .可接近的 4.act v.行动; 扮演→ adj .忙碌的; 活跃的→ n .活动; 活跃5.adjust v.适应; 调整→ n .调整; 调节 absence acceptable acceptance accessible active activity adjustment 6.admire v.钦佩→ adj .可钦佩的; 值得赞赏的→n .钦佩; 赞赏 7.admit v.承认→ n .承认 8.advance v.前进; 进展→ adj .先进的; 高级的9.advertise v.做广告→ n .广告; 启事 10.agree v.同意; 赞成→ n .协定; (意见)一致 11.agriculture n.农业; 农学→ adj .农业的; 农用的 12.amaze v.使惊奇; 使惊愕→ n .惊奇13.amuse v.逗乐; (使)娱乐→ n .可笑; 娱乐 admirable admiration admission advanced advertisement agreement agricultural amazement amusement14.anger n.怒火→ adv .生气地 15.announce v.宣布→ n .通告; 公告; 宣布 16.apply v.申请; 应用→ n .申请书; 应用 17.appreciate v.感激; 欣赏→ n .感激; 欣赏 18.approve v.赞成; 批准→ n .赞成; 批准 19.argue v.争论; 争吵→ n .争辩20.arrange v.安排; 筹备→ n .安排; 筹备angrily announcement application appreciation approval argument arrangementGroup 21.attract v.吸引; 引起(反应)→ adj .有吸引力的2.bear v.忍受; 承受→adj .可忍受的 3.beauty n.美丽→ adj .美丽的 4.believe v.相信; 认为真实→ n .信念; 信心 5.breath n.呼吸的空气→ adj .(使)气喘吁吁的 6.careful adj.小心; 谨慎→ n .粗心; 疏忽7.celebrate v.庆祝→ n .庆祝; 庆祝活动attractive bearable beautiful belief breathless carelessness celebration 8.centre n.中心点; 中心→ adj .最重要的; 主要的 9.change v.改变; 变化→ adj .可能变化的10.cheer v.欢呼; 喝彩→ adj .快乐的; 高兴的 11.choose v.选择; 挑选→ n .选择; 挑选12.collect v.收集; 采集→ n .收藏品 fortable adj.舒服的→ adv .舒服地→ adj .使人不舒服的 mit v.犯(罪); 承诺→ n .承诺; 投入 central changeable cheerful choice collection comfortably uncomfortable commitment municate v.沟通; 传达→ n .交流; 传递 pete v.竞争; 对抗→ n .竞争者,对手17.concentrate v.集中(注意力)→ n .专心; 专注18.conclude v.得出结论→ n .结论 19.confident adj.自信的; 有自信心的→ n .信心; 信任 20.confuse v.使迷惑; (将……)混淆→ adj .难以理解的→ adj .迷惑的communication competitor concentration conclusion confidence confusing confusedGroup 31.congratulate v.祝贺→ n .恭喜; 祝贺 2.connect v.(使)连接; 联结→ n .联系; 连接 3.consider v.仔细考虑, 细想→ n .仔细考虑; 斟酌 4.construct v.建筑; 修建→ n .建筑; 建造 5.contain v.包含; 容纳→ n .容器; 集装箱6.contribute v.捐献; 捐赠→ n .捐款; 捐资; 贡献 7.convenient adj.方便的; 便利的→ n .方便; 便利 congratulation connection consideration construction container contribution convenience 8.danger n.危险; 风险→ adj .危险的→ adv .危险地9.decide v.决定; 选定→ n .决定; 抉择10.declare v.宣布; 宣告→ n .宣布; 宣告 11.decorate v.装饰; 装潢→ n .装饰品12.deep adj.深的; 厚的→ n .深(度)→ v .加强; 加深(理解)13.depend v.信赖; 依靠→ n .依赖; 依靠→ adj .依赖的; 依靠的dangerous dangerously decision declaration decoration depth deepen dependence dependent14.describe v.描述; 形容→ n .形容; 说明 15.determine v.决定; 确定→ n .决心; 决定 16.develop v.(使)成长; 发展→ n .发展 17.devote v.致力; 献身→ n .挚爱; 奉献 18.differ v.不同于; 有区别→ n .差别; 差异→ adj .不同的 19.disagree v.不同意; 有分歧→ n .意见不一; 分歧 cate v.教育→ n .教育 description determination development devotion difference different disagreement educationGroup 41.effect n.效应; 影响→ adj .有效的 2.employ v.雇用→ n .雇主; 老板→ n .雇工; 雇员3.encourage v.鼓励; 激励→ n .鼓励; 鼓舞 4.enjoy v.欣赏; 喜爱→ adj .令人愉快的; 使人快乐的 5.enter v.进来; 进去→ n .大门(口); 入口(处)6.equip v.装备; 配备→ n .装备; 设备 7.explain v.解释; 说明→ n .解释; 说明 effective employer employee encouragement enjoyable entrance equipment explanation 8.express v.表达; 表示→ n .表达; 表示; 表情 9.extreme adj.极度的; 极大的→ adv .极其; 极端 10.fail v.失败→ n .失败 11.fortune n.巨款; 运气→ adj .幸运的→ adv .幸运地→ adj .不幸的 12.graduate v.毕业→ n .毕业13.harm n.& v.伤害; 损害→ adj .有害的→ adj .无害的expression extremely failure fortunate fortunately unfortunate graduation harmful harmless 14.health n.健康→ adj .健康的; 健壮的 15.help n.& v.帮助→ adj .有帮助的→ adj .无助的16.hope n.& v.希望→ adj .抱有希望→ adj .无望的17.humour n.幽默感→ adj .有幽默感的 18.hunger n.饥饿; 饥荒→ adj .感到饿的; 饥饿的→ adv .饥饿地19.impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象→ n .印象→ adj .令人赞叹的20.improve v.改善; 改进→ n .改善; 改进 healthy helpful helpless hopeful hopeless humorous hungry hungrily impression impressive improvementGroup 51.instruct v.命令; 指示→ n .命令; 操作指南2.intend v.计划; 打算→n .意图; 目的 3.interview n.& v.面试→ n .采访者→ n .参加面试者; 接受采访者4.introduce v.(自我)介绍; 引见→ n .(正式的)介绍; 引见5.invent v.发明; 创造→ n .发明; 创造→ n .发明者; 发明家6.invite v.邀请→ n .邀请; 请柬 instruction intention interviewer interviewee introduction invention inventor invitation 7.joy n.高兴; 愉快→ adj .高兴的; 令人愉快的 ugh v.笑; 发笑→ n .笑; 笑声 zy adj.懒散的; 懒惰的→ n .懒散; 懒惰 10.limit v.限制; 限度→ adj .有限的11.major adj.主要的; 重要的→ n .大部分; 大多数 12.manage v.负责; 管理→ n .经理→ n .经营; 管理13.marry v.(和某人)结婚; 嫁; 娶→ n .婚姻 joyful laughter laziness limited majority manager management marriage 14.memory n.记忆力; 记性→ adj .纪念的; 悼念的 15.mix v.(使)混合; 融合→ n .混合物 16.mountain n.高山; 山岳→ adj .多山的17.nation n.国家; 民族→ adj .国家的; 民族的18.nature n.自然界; 大自然→ adj .自然的; 天然的→adv .自然地 19.noise n.噪声→ adj .喧闹的; 嘈杂的→ adv .喧闹地; 嘈杂地20.occupy v.使用, 占用→ n .工作; 职业; 侵占memorial mixture mountainous national natural naturally noisy noisily occupationGroup 61.operate v.动手术; 运转; 操作; 经营→ n .手术; 运转→n .操作人员 anise v.组织→ n .机构; 组织→ n .组织者3.pain n.疼痛; 痛苦→ adj .令人痛苦的 4.patient adj.有耐心的→ n .忍耐力; 耐心5.peace n.和平→ adj .平静的; 和平的→ adv .平静地6.perform v.表演; 演出→ n .表演; 演出→ n .表演者; 演员operation operator organisationorganiser painful patience peaceful peacefully performance performer 7.permit v.准许; 允许→ n .许可; 批准 8.person n.人→ adj .个人的; 私人的→ n .个性; 性格9.please v.使愉快; 使满意→ adj .令人愉快的→ n .快乐; 乐事 10.poison n.毒药; 毒物→ adj .引起中毒的; 有毒的 11.pollute v.污染→ n .污染 12.possess v.拥有; 有→ n .拥有; 具有 13.possible adj.可能→ n .可能; 可能性→ adj .不可能的permission personalpersonality pleasant pleasure poisonous pollution possession possibility impossible 14.prepare v.使做好准备→ n .准备; 预备 15.press v.按; 压→ n .压力16.private adj.私有的; 私用的→ n .隐私; 私密→ adv .私下地 17.promote v.促进; 推动→ n .提升; 提拔 18.proud adj.骄傲的; 自豪的→ adv .骄傲地; 自豪地19.real adj.真的; 真正的→ adv .事实上; 真正地→ n .现实20.realise v.理解, 领会; 实现→ n .实现; 认识 preparation pressure privacy privately promotion proudly really reality realisationGroup 71.reason n.理由; 原因→ adj .合乎情理的→ adj .不合理的; 不公正的 2.relax v.放松; 休息→ n .放松; 休息 3.rely v.依赖; 依靠→ adj .可信赖的; 可依靠的 4.require v.需要; 依靠→ n .所需的(或所要的)东西 5.satisfy v.使满意; 使满足→ adj .满意的; 满足的→ n .满意; 满足 6.science n.科学→ n .科学家→ adj .科学(上)的→ adv .科学地 reasonable unreasonable relaxation reliable requirement satisfied satisfaction scientist scientific scientifically 7.secure adj.安心的; 有把握的→ n .安全; 安全工作 8.serve v.(给某人)提供; 端上→ n .接待, 服务→ n .仆人; 佣人 9.sharp adj.锋利的; 尖的→ adv .尖刻地; 猛烈地→ v .(使)变得锋利 10.simple adj.简单的; 简朴的→ adv .简单地→ v .使简化; 使简易11.succeed v.成功; 做到→ n .成功→ adj .成功的→ adv .成功地 12.suit v.合(某人)心意→ adj .合适的; 适宜的security service servant sharply sharpen simply simplify success successfulsuccessfully suitable 13.survive v.生存; 存活→ n .生存; 存活→ n .幸存者14.tend v.倾向; 照顾→ n .倾向; 趋势 15.tradition n.传统→ adj .传统的→ adv .传统上16.translate v.翻译→ n .翻译; 译文→ n .翻译家; 译员17.value n.(商品)价值→ adj .很有用的; 宝贵的 18.violent adj.暴力的; 强暴的→ n .暴力; 暴行 19.warm adj.温暖的; 暖和的→ n .温暖; 暖和 20.wealth n.财富→ adj .富有的; 富裕的survival survivor tendency traditional traditionally translation translator valuable violence warmth wealthy二、高考易错的不规则动词Group 1动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing 形式1.become2.catch3.teache5.run6.overcome became become becoming caught caught catching taught taught teaching came come coming ran runrunning overcame overcome overcoming7.bring 8.buy 9.fight 10.think brought brought bringing bought bought buying fought fought fighting thought thought thinkingGroup 2动词原形 过去式 过去分词动词-ing 形式1.seek 2.feel3.keep4.leave5.sleep6.sweep sought sought seeking felt felt feeling kept kept keeping left left leaving slept slept sleeping swept swept sweeping 7.weep 8.begin 9.drink 10.sing wept wept weeping began begun beginning drank drunk drinking sang sung singingGroup 3动词原形 过去式 过去分词动词-ing 形式1.sink 2.swim 3.ring4.broadcast5.cost6.cut sank sunk sinking swam swum swimming rang rung ringing broadcast broadcast broadcasting costcost costing cutcut cutting7.hurt 8.hit 9.let 10.put hurt hurt hurting hit hit hitting let let letting put put puttingGroup 4动词原形 过去式 过去分词动词-ing 形式1.rid 2.set3.spread4.spring5.shut6.burn rid rid ridding set set setting spread spread spreading sprang/sprung sprung springing shut shut shutting burned/burnt burned/burnt burning 7.deal 8.dream 9.hang 10.learn dealt dealt dealing dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming hanged/hung hanged/hung hanging learned/learntlearned/learnt learningGroup 5动词原形 过去式 过去分词动词-ing 形式1.light2.mean3.shine 4.show 5.smell6.speed lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting meant meant meaning shined/shone shined/shone shining showed showed/shown showing smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt smelling speeded/sped speeded/spedspeeding 7.send 8.spend 9.build 10.bend sent sent sending spent spent spending built built building bent bent bending三、高考必用的词形变化规则◆动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则1.一般情况下, 动词词尾加-ed。
位敦市安定阳光实验学校专题二名词高考精萃1．(2014·卷)—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．2．(2014·卷)Her ________ (motive) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3．(2013·卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________(patient)．4．(2013·卷)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ (tasty) for fine art.5．(2012·卷)My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6．(2012·卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________(strong)．So it is my best choice. 7．(2012·卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer)．8．(2012·卷)Your ________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9．(2011·卷)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________(commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10．(2011·卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional______(competent)．11．(2010·卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond________(recognize)．12．(2010·卷)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________(accommodate) for the homeless families. 13．(2010·卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________(solve)．答案与解析1．suggestion 句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？——那个建议不错。
