江苏省东台市创新学校2014-2015学年高一9月月考英语试题

2017-2018学年江苏省盐城市东台市创新学校高一（上）9月月考英语试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.______ getting to the zoo，the kids can't wait to see the monkeys（）A. UponB. AtC. WithD. Before【答案】A【解析】选A．考查介词词意辨析．A答案，upon=on意思是"一…就"．句意：在快去动物园的时候，孩子们都等不及要看猴子了．故选A．在去动物园的时候，孩子们都等不及要看猴子了．本题考查介词词意辨析．在平常的训练中要注意介词的各种意思以及使用方法，多加练习，才能选对选项．2.Although you are away，we will keep you _____of the notice in time．（）A. remindedB. accusedC. warnedD. informed【答案】D【解析】考查动词词意辨析．inform通知 reminded提醒，accused指责，warned 警告．根据"of the notice in time"可知，我们会及时通知你．故选D．虽然你不在，但我们会及时通知你．本题考查动词词意辨析．在平常的训练中要注意动词的意思，多加练习以巩固记忆，才能选对选项．3. A （n） ____ of just 13.1cm of rain fell the year before last year，making the region the driest year since 2000（）A. numberB. quantityC. amountD. average【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：数字；数目；B：数量；C：数量；D：平均．根据句意"前年的年均降雨量只有131毫米，这使得该地区成为了自2000年以来最干旱的一年"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．前年的年均降雨量只有131毫米，这使得该地区成为了自2000年以来最干旱的一年．本题考查介词短语，做此类题目时一定要首先弄清楚各个选项的含义及其用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．4.No doubt，China will devote itself to ________ other developing countries．（）A. helpB. having helpedC. helpingD. being helped【答案】C【解析】答案C，考查动名词，根据固定搭配"devote oneself to doing sth致力于做某事"，排除A，China和help是主动关系，排除D，句子谓语动词devote和help同时发生，排除B，所以用C．毫无疑问，中国将致力于帮助其他发展中国家．牢记搭配，devote的用法还有：be devoted to doing sth，devote…to doing sth．致力于做某事．5.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position．（）A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据句意可知，"_________ you have about the candidate for the position"在句中作定语，修饰名词短语 all the information，因此本句是定语从句；先行词information指物并且在从句中作宾语，因此本可以选关系代词that或which，但由于此处的information被all 修饰，因此该从句只能用关系代词that引导；as引导定语从句时，先行词一般有such，as，the same等词修饰；故选A．请将你掌握的该职位候选人的所有信息都寄给我们．本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法．做本题时，应了解关系代词that的这一特定用法：即当先行词被all，the only，next，only，形容词最高级等修饰时，定语从句用关系代词that引导．另外，还应注意总结关系代词其他的特定用法，例如：当先行词被such，as，the same等词修饰时，要用as引导定语从句等．6.The books on the desk，__________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us．（）A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】答案C．本题含有一个非限制性定语从句______covers are shiny，缺一个关系代词．先行词是the books，与covers是所属关系，即是"书的封面"，说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语，用来修饰covers．而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose有此功能．故选C．桌上的那些书，封面闪亮，是给我们的奖品．本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的作用．首先要找出先行词，其次是确定先行词在从句中充当的成分，做到这两点就能选出正确答案．7.People should ________ each other in their daily life．（）A. regardB. respectC. regretD. receive【答案】D【解析】答案：DA：考虑；看待；注重；B：尊重；C：后悔；D：收到；接纳．根据句意"人们应当在日常生活中接受彼此．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意（注意：题干中提到了"日常生活中"，根据常识人与人的日常交往中会有一些矛盾与分歧，因此需要学会接受彼此．如果后面的"在日常生活中"去掉，则B选项"尊重"也可以．）人们应当在日常生活中接受彼此．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终选选．8.-You speak very good French!-Thanks．I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years．（）A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查时态．结合句意分析我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时．-你法语说的很好！-谢谢，我在四川大学学了四年的法语．本题考查时态．做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．9.-I can't find David．Where is he？-He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home．（）A. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态．选B．---我找不到大卫，他在哪里？---他正在家里准备明天的比赛．考生在答题时需先抓住句子所给的语境再判断时态的选用．10.Some courses are required but the students can still decide the teacher class they wish to take．（）A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查定语从句．先行词为the teacher，在从句中作定语修饰class，所以用whose引导定语从句．有些课程是必修的，但学生仍然可以决定他们想选的课程的老师．做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．11.My parents want me to take ______ maths lessons at weekends，but I want to have a good rest．（）A. extraB. availableC. formerD. recent【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：A：额外的；B：可得到的；有空的；C：之前的；D：近期的．根据句意"我父母想让我在周末上额外的数学课，但是我想好好休息一下"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．我父母想让我在周末上额外的数学课，但是我想好好休息一下．本题考查名词形容词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．12.Their parents don't approve ________ their marriage，but they love each other deeply．（）A. forB. ofC. toD. with【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句意"他们的父母不同意他们的婚姻，但是他们彼此深爱着对方"及所给选项提示可知，本题考查approve of"赞同；同意"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为B选项，其余选项均搭配错误．他们的父母不同意他们的婚姻，但是他们彼此深爱着对方．本题考查介词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．13.The young man needs support and ________ to go through the hard time．（）A. encouragementB. judgementC. requirementD. argument【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查名词的词义辨析．encouragement鼓励；judgement判断；requirement 要求；argument争论．根据句意，A项正确．年轻人需要支持和鼓励通过艰难时期．考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．14.When will mother come back？She ______ to be here by eight o'clock tonight．（）A. is supposingB. supposedC. was supposedD. is supposed【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查短语be supposed to"应该"，根据时间状语tonight可知要用现在时态．故答案为D．妈妈什么时间回来？她应该今晚八点到这．考生平时要积累一些短语，并根据具体语境灵活使用．15.They ______ me 200 yuan a night ______ the poor hotel．（）A. charged； ofB. charged； withC. charged； forD. charged； on【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意"一个破烂的旅馆他们一个晚上收了我200元"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查charge sb for sth"因…向某人收费"这一固定短语；因此本题答案为C选项．charge sb with sth"控告某人某事"．一个破烂的旅馆他们一个晚上收了我200元．本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共3.0分）ACan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home？People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight．A recent study has found a new recipe for success．According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6months for cats，a year for dogs），it is highly probable that the two pets will get along smoothly．Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog．However，it wasn't all sweetness and light．There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression （挑衅）and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes．One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite．Forexample，when a cat turns its head away，it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission．In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed some surprising behaviour-they are learning how to talk each other's language．It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk"dog"，and dogs can learn how to talk"cat"．What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence．They can learn to read each other's body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously thought．Once familiar with each other's presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，greet each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa．They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom （梳理毛发）each other．The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-it may apply to people who don't get along，including neighbours，colleagues at work，and even world superpowers．If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance．16.Some cats and dogs may fight when ______ ．A. they misunderstand each other's signalsB. they are cold to each otherC. they look away from each otherD. they are introduced at an early age17.What is found surprising about cats and dogs？______A. They eat and sleep together．B. They observe each other's behaviour．C. They know something from each other's eyesD. They learn to speak each other's language18.It is suggested in Paragraph 4that cats and dogs ______ ．A. have common interestsB. have a common body languageC. are less different than was thoughtD. are less clever than was expected．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】56．A 推理判断题．由第二段第二-四句．There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes．One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite．For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression，while a dog doing the same signals submission（屈服）．可知．他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号（身势语）是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降．由此推知，两者会因身势语不同产生误会，结果就会打起来．故选A．57．D 细节理解题．由第三段It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk"Dog"，and dogs can learn how to talk"Cat"．可知．他们学会了讲对方的语言（body signals），即懂得对方的身体信号．故选D．58．C 推理判断题，由第四段第一句话The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets可以推出答案，猫和狗与我，与我们所想的不同．所以选C．本文是一篇科普说明文，大意是说明科学家们研究发现：猫和狗能否和谐相处主要由它们最初在一起的年龄来决定，猫狗学会了对方的语言，他们似乎开发了智力，能读懂对方的肢体信号，对对方有了更多的了解，就可以和睦相处．由此推断，我们人类能偶借鉴它们的关系，我们人与人之间也应当可以学会和睦相处．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．BAs a summer job，I used to do housework for Mr．Fleagle．When I entered his house，I saw that books were piled up （堆积）like a small hill．It was like a library，except with no order to the arrangement．"Read，borrow，keep，or find something you like．What do you read？"Mr．Fleagle said．"I don't know．"And I didn't．I generally read what was in front of me，so I started to look through the piles of books．I asked him to choose a book for me．"You really read all of these？"I asked．"These aren't many，"Mr．Fleagle said．"They are nothing，just what I've kept，the ones worth looking at a second time．"After a moment，he handed me a dark red hardcover book，fairly thick．I started to read the book after finishing housework，sitting outdoors on an uncomfortable kitchen chair．Translated from French，the language was simple，impossible to resist （抵挡）．When the evening light finally failed，I moved inside and read all through the night．Thirty years later，I still remember the experience．It was my first connection （联系）with the world literature，and I was amazed by the connected power a novel could contain．All in all，a book，if it arrives before you at the right moment，in the proper season，will change the way of all that follows．19.The writer thought that Mr．Fleagle was ______ ．A. strict and selfishB. honest but rudeC. warm-hearted and friendlyD. strong but lazy20.The writer found the first book that Mr．Fleagle gave him was ______ ．A. old and thinB. cheap but well-writtenC. thick and difficultD. interesting and attractive21.From the underlined sentence，we can infer that Mr．Fleagle ______ ．A. read all the books twiceB. read more books than he keptC. didn't do much readingD. liked reading foreign books22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. We should always take advice from others．B. Summer jobs are really good for young people．C. A good book can change the direction of our life．D. A book with hardcover is usually interesting to read．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】59．C．推理判断题．根据文章Read，borrow，keep，or find something you like．What do you read？"Mr．Fleagle said可知他热情友好；故选C．60．D．推理判断题．根据文章Translated from French，the language was simple，impossible to resist （抵挡）．When the evening light finally failed，I moved inside and read all through the night可知作者发现他给的书十分有吸引力，令他爱不释手；故选D．61．B．句意理解题．根据文章"These aren't many，"Mr．Fleagle said．"They are nothing，just what I've kept，the ones worth looking at a second time可知意为弗利格尔先生读的书比他保存的要多得多；故选B．62．C．推理判断题．根据文章All in all，a book，if it arrives before you at the right moment，in the proper season，will change the way of all that follows可知一本好书可以改变我们生活的方向；故选C本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Mr．Fleagle为作者推荐好书，改变了作者的态度．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CRegular exercise is really very important and necessary for your body if you want to stay healthy both physically and mentally．Exercise includes lots of things like yoga，running，swimming or playing any sport of your interest．You can do exercise during any time of the day，but morning and evening are mostly preferred and out of these two times，morning is preferred，as at this time after a proper sleep your body is relaxed and is full of energy and doing exercise during this time will keep you active and energetic throughout the day．Tips for Morning Workout or Exercise：λIt is really difficult to start early morning exercise but if you do it regularly for 1-2weeks，then you will become habitual and you will start enjoying this activity．A main benefit of early morning exercise is that it keeps you healthy and boosts your metabolism （新陈代谢）andprovides you additional energy which increases your efficiency and productivity．Try to do different things or activities during your workout as it will make your morning workout more interesting and enjoyable．You can play different games or if you go for a walk or jogging，then you can try different routes．Give yourself small rewards after completing your workout as it will motivate you to continue with your exercise．Take adequate amount of sleep in the night as it will keep you energetic and fresh in themorning，helping you perform your workout properly．Schedule your workout during sunrise as it will really keep you both physically and physiologically healthy．Make all the preparations in the night before going for exercise．Keep your shoes and clothes in place so that you don't waste any time in finding out your clothes or shoes．23.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Tips for morning exercise．B. Tips for setting things in order．C. Tips for choosing a suitable sport．D. Tips for keeping healthy mentally．24.Which of the following is NOT true about doing morning exercise？______A. Try to do different things during your exercise．B. Try to do morning exercise long after the sun rises．C. Give yourself small rewards after exercise to encourage you．D. Make all the preparations in the night before going for exercise．25.From the passage，we can know ______ ．A. morning is the most suitable time for exerciseB. exercise can't bring benefit to your mental conditionC. to start early morning exercise is very easy and you will enjoy itD. morning exercise can make you active so you needn't take much sleep．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】63-65 ABA63．A．细节理解题．根据"Tips for Morning Workout or Exercise"可知文章主要介绍了一些晨练的技巧．故选A．64．B．推理判断题．根据"Schedule your workout during sunrise as it will really keep you both physically and physiologically healthy．可知在太阳升起后做早操是错误的．故选B．65．A．推理判断题．根据"You can do exercise during any time of the day，but morning and evening are mostly preferred and out of these two times，morning is preferred，as at this time after a proper sleep your body is relaxed and is full of energy and doing exercise during this time will keep you active and energetic throughout the day．"可知早晨是最适合做运动的时候．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些晨练的技巧．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，it (26)patience（耐心）．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to(27)some action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home (28)．Joining a club or group，talking to those who like the same things(29)you do is much easier．Or join someone (30)some activity．Many people are(31)when talking to new people．(32)meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit (33)about the unknown．Most of fears about (34) new people come from doubts （怀疑）about (35)．We imagine other people are (36)us-finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself (37)you are，and try to put the other at ease．You'll both feel more comfortable．Try to act self-confident（自信）(38)you don't feel that way when you (39)a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight，look at other people directly and (40)．If you see someone you'd like to (41)，say something．Don't wait for (42)person to start a talk．Just meeting someone (43)does not mean that you'll make friends with that person，(44)is based on mutual（相互的）likings and"give and take"．It takes time to(45)friendship．26. A. costs B. needs C. spends D. wants27. A. take B. make C. do D. carry28. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you29. A. as B. that C. which D. what30. A. with B. in C. on D. to31. A. shy B. excited C. afraid D. worried32. A. At all B. For all C. In all D. After all33. A. unhappy B. usual C. upset D. unlucky34. A. meeting B. talking C. visiting D. speaking35. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves36. A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing37. A. like B. as C. what D. that38. A. even when B. even if C. as if D. what if39. A. come B. go C. enter D. step to40. A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump41. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up42. A. other B. the other C. another D. others43. A. old B. young C. new D. little44. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling45. A. develop B. start C. keep D. change【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】A 【解析】36～40 BACAB 41～45 ADCAD 46～50 CBBCB 51～55 ABCBA36 B 动词辨析．结合句意可知，与多数技能一样，交朋友也需要（need）耐心．cost 意为"花费"，一般指某物的价钱或做某事的代价；spend 意为"花费；度过"，主语只能为人；want 意为"想要"，不符合文意．故正确答案为B．37 A 动词辨析．结合句意可知，如果你想交到朋友，你必须愿意付出行动（take action）．take action 为固定搭配，其他三项均无此搭配．故正确答案为A．38 C 形容词辨析．结合上句You must first go where there are people 可知，此句反过来说独自（alone）待在家里是交不到朋友的，强调一个人．lonely 意为"孤独的"，强调内心的寂寞感；yourself 意为"你自己"，with you 意为"与你一起"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．39 A 连词辨析．结合句意可知，参加一个社团，与跟你有相同爱好（like the same things as you do）的人交谈会比较容易．the same…as…为固定搭配，意为"与…相同"，其他三项均不可表达此意．故正确答案为A．40 B 介词辨析．结合句意可知，或者你可以参加（join in）一些活动．join sb in sth 为固定搭配，意为"加入某些人，参与到某事中"，其他三项均无此搭配．故正确答案为B．41A 形容词辨析．结合下文的most of fears 和feel more comfortable 可知，大多数人在与陌生人交谈时都会害羞（shy）．excited 意为"兴奋的"，afraid 意为"害怕的；恐怕"，worried 意为"担忧的"，均不如shy 更适合形容与陌生人交际时的心理．故正确答案为A．42 D 介宾短语辨析．A项，At all"（否定）根本"；B项，For all"对所有…"；C项，In all"总共"；D项，After all"毕竟"．结合句意可知，人们与陌生人交谈会害羞，因为毕竟（after all）与陌生人见面意味着接触未知．故正确答案为D．43 C 形容词辨析．结合句意可知，对未知事物感到些许不安（upset）是人之常情．unhappy 意为"不高兴的"，usual 意为"通常的"，unlucky 意为"不幸的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．44 A 动词辨析．结合上文的meeting strangers 可知，人们对于与陌生人见面（meet）的恐惧大多来自于对自己的怀疑．talk 意为"交谈"，speak 意为"说话"，在此处一般需要加介词to/with，表达"与人说话"，visit 意为"拜访"，meet 则更多强调交流与沟通．故正确答案为A45 D 代词辨析．结合下文可知，对于与陌生人见面的恐惧大多来自于对我们自己（ourselves）的怀疑．yourself 意为"你自己"，himself 意为"他自己"，yourselves 意为"你们自己"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．46 C 动词辨析．结合句意可知，我们想象他人会评判（judge）我们--发现我们太高或太矮，或有这样那样的不如意．talk 意为"交谈"，say 意为"说"，laugh 意为"大笑"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47 B 连词辨析．结合句意可知，人们应当接受真实的自己，也让对方更自在．此处as 引导方式状语从句，accept yourself as you are 意为"接受自己本真的样子"．like 意为"像"，在书面语中不可引导从句；what、that 也均不能引导状语从句．故正确答案为B．48 B 连词辨析．A项，even when"即使当"；B项，even if"即使"；C项，as if"好像"；D项，what if"如果…将会怎样"．结合句意可知，即使（even if）当你踏入一个满是陌生人的房间里并感到很不安时，也要努力表现得很自信．其他三项均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．49 C 动词辨析．结合句意可知，即使当你进入（enter）一个满是陌生人的房间里并感到很不安时，也要努力表现得很自信．come 意为"来"，go 意为"去"，均为不及物动词，须与介词搭配方可加宾语；step 应与into 搭配．故正确答案为C．50 B 动词辨析．结合句意可知，当你在一个满是陌生人的房间时，要昂首挺胸地走路，坦诚直视他人并报以微笑（smile）．laugh 意为"大笑"，cry 意为"哭喊"，jump 意为"跳跃"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．51 A 动词辨析．A项，speak to"对…说话"；B项，talk about"谈论（某事）"；C项，say to"对…说"，say 只可作及物动词，即say sth．to…；D项，call up"打电话给；召集；提出"．结合句意可知，如果看见了你想要与之说话（speak to）的人，就说些什么吧．其他三项均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．52 B 代词辨析．结合句意可知，如果你有意，就应当先说话，而不是等待另一个人（the other person）发起对话．此处the other 特指你想与之交谈的那个人，是你们两人中除了你的"另一个"．other 意为"其他的"，不可接单数person；another 意为"另一个"，不特指；others 意为"其他人"，代词．故正确答案为B．53 C 形容词辨析．结合句意可知，单单与新认识的人（someone new）见面并不意味着你已与他们结为了好友．old 意为"老的"，young 意为"年轻的"，little 意为"小的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．54 B 名词辨析．结合下文的it takes time to develop friendship 可知，友情（friendship）是基于相互的喜爱与平等互换的．relation 意为"关系"，connection 意为"联系"，feeling 意为"感受"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．55 A 动词辨析．结合上文可知，友情需要花时间来培养（develop）．start 意为"开始"，keep 意为"保持"，change 意为"改变"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．本文讲述了如何交朋友．其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动．你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．。

东台创新高级中学2015年11月份高一年级月考英语卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2015.11.24第I卷选择题（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What would the man like to drink?A. Iced coffee.B. Regular tea.C. Hotcoffee.2. Who will the woman go to the baseball game with?A. Her father.B. The man.C. Her mother.3. What do we know about the man?A. He’s a college student.B. He won’t live at home next year.C. He bought too many clothes.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man can get his hair cut anywhere.B. The man should go to a different neighborhood.C. The man doesn’t need a haircut.5. Why did the woman ask the man for the time?A. Her watch just broke.B. She has a dinner appointment.C. She has to meet someone to go running.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

江苏省东台市创新学校2018-2019学年高一英语9月月考试题Ⅰ卷（70分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.The work for me is too difficult. Please don’t give me any ______ work.A.formerB. recentC. extraD. average2.______his arrival _______ the airport, he received a warm welcome from teachers.A. On; atB. At; ofC. On; ofD. At; on3. Our new school reading club _______ by the students for the school and nearlyeverybody is allowed ________ their activities.A. is run; to attendB. are worked; to attendC. is run; attendingD. are managed; attending4. The first mobile phone ________ he bought last year was stolen yesterday.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. it5. As an ________ teacher, David has never _________ such kind of incident in class---aboy was beaten by his father in front of the whole class!A. experiencing; experiencedB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; experiencedD. experienced; experiencing6. The best way to ________ respect was to devote ourselves to ___________ high grades.A. earn;achieveB.earning;achievingC.earn;achievingD.earning;achieve7. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. The girl _________________ could sing well went to Europe.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9. She lives in a house __________________ windows face south.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. They talked about things and persons ___________ they remembered in the school.A. whoB. whichC.that D. what11. He can’t tolerate selfish and distant .A. callingB. being calledC. to callD. to be called12. The professor came into the lab, by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. and followedD. to follow13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. Is this research center is full of modern equipment you always mention?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where15. We’ll discuss many situations English beginners fail to use this expression.A. whenB. on whichC. whereD. why16. There are actually many ways we can help the disabled.A. \B. in thatC. whichD. of which17. Please keep me of how our business is going when I’m away on business.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing18. The train arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour later.A. was supposed toB. was likely toC. was about toD. was sure to19. Only by working hard can you the goal.A. achieveB. receiveC. exchangeD. take20. ---You hate Jim, don’t you?--- . I just think he’s a bit annoying. That’s all.A.That’s itB. It’s up to you.C. No wonderD. Not exactly.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Freshmen in high school can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class.We teased(取笑)him about his 21 ．He was at least fifty pounds overweight.He felt the pain of being the last one 22 to play basketball or football.Matt will always remember the endless 23 that were played on him.One day he sat near me in gym class.Someone 24 him and he fell on me and knocked my foot quite 25 ．With the whole class watching，I chose to fight in order to keep my image intact(not spoiled)．I 26 ．“C ome on，Matt，let's fight！”He said he didn't want to.But he had to come toward me with his fists(拳头)in the 27 ．I bloodied his nose with one hit and the class went 28 ．Just then the gym teacher walked into the room.He saw us fighting and he 29 us out to the running track.He followed us with a 30 on his face and said，“I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other's hands.”The 31 exploded into laughter.The two of us felt 32 beyond belief，but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand.At some point during the 33 of our run，I remember looking over at him，with blood 34 trickling(滴)from his nose and his weight 35 him down.I suddenly realized that here was a(n) 36 ，not all that different from myself.We both 37 each other and began to laugh.In time we became good friends.Going around that track，hand in hand，I no longer saw Matt as fat or 38 ．He was a human being.I found it 39 after I was told to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile.For the rest of my 40 I have never so much as raised a hand against another person.21.A. size B. Height C. habits D. lessons22.A. built B. taught C. kept D. picked23.A. Games B. tricks C. cards D. balls24.A. threw B. pushed C. called D. beat25.A. rapidly B. possibly C. badly D. easily26.A. shouted B. explained C. replied D. ordered27. A. bag B. table C. air D. room28. A. well B. on C. wild(狂热的) D. away29. A. begged B. drove C. allowed D. sent30. A. doubt B. worry C. surprise D. smile31. A. class B. track C. field D. freshmen32. A. happy B. upset C. anxious D. excited33. A.distance B. moment C. course D. action34. A. ever B. even C. also D. still35. A. slowing B. putting C. taking D. letting36. A. actor B. person C. player D. maker37. A. ran after B. made fun of C. talked to D. looked at38. A. rude B. stupid C. strong D. quiet39. A. amazing B. moving C. exciting D. interesting40. A. year B. school C. life D. work三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)(A)“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying . It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep . Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!( )41.If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .A.become weakB.have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do( )42.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.ExpertsD.School-aged children( )43.A child ______ when he does not have enough sleep.A.can’t study wellB.will be wiseC.will be wealthyD.will be active in class( )44. The underlined word “nutrition” means “____” in Chinese.A.保健B.菌类C.营养D.能量( )45.A person needs exercise because ________.A.he is strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.It can bring him much blood(B)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.( )46. There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.5( )47. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.( )48. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.( )50. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will go away one day in the future.B. GM foods will not go away in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.(C)Hanukkah (光明节), the annual (每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal (热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多连灯烛台) , traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival.It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kiskv (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion (宗教) . When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯) burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candle stick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, thelast day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.( )51. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10( )52. Jewish people fought against the emperor because______.A. the emperor didn't let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothesB. the emperor didn't allow them to follow their own tradition and religionsC. the emperor didn't let them celebrate their own festivalsD. the emperor didn't allow them to keep the sacred 1ight burning( )53. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.( )54. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually ______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together( )55. The passage mainly tells us about______.A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB. why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC. why Jewish people protect their traditionsD. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeⅡ卷（50分）四、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）56.literature(n.)57. encouragement(n.)58. Spanish(n.& adj.)59. behaviour(n.)60. selfish(adj.)61. 朝代，王朝（n.）62. 教授（n.）63. 批准，通过；赞成，同意（vt. & vi.）64. 解释（n.）65. 禁止（vt.）66. look back on67. make use of68. can’t wait to do sth.69. be hard on70. insist on五、翻译句子（每空1分，共10空，计10分）71.他致力于帮助盲人。

江苏省东台市创新学校2020-2021学年高一英语9月份月检测试题考试时间：120分钟；满分150分第I卷（选择题,共三部分,满分100分）第一部分听力 (共两节,共20题，每题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.O n a plane B。

At an airport C。

At a railway station2.How many chairs are needed？A.13B. 14C. 153.What is the woman going to do?A.Return homeB. Help the man with his paperC. Visit her teacher4.Why does the man apologize to the woman？A.He forgot to tell Mr。

Smith to bring the dictionary.B.He forgot to bring the dictionary for her.C.He lost her dictionary.5.What does the man mean?A.He dislikes Japanese food。

B. He wants to eat at home。

C. He will pay for the lunch。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高一9月月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟；满分150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共20题每题1.5分共20分1．I am very busy with urgent things _________ every minute of the day.A.fill withB.filledC.fillingD.are filling2．In this area, ________ little children have to do _______ ma ny jobs.A.so; soB.such; suchC.such; soD.so; such 3．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon a s we got off the bus;it was just to the bus stop.A.correctB.oppositeC.acrossD.straight4．I will check my , but I think we can meet next Tuesday.A.facilityB.scheduleC.responseD.intention 5．In my opinion, work provides a salary; it also helps us re alize our dreams and makes us feel confident.A.rather thanB.other thanC.better thanD.more than6．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally 7．—Would you mind if I sit here?— _________ , it is for Mr. Brown.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.Better notD.Of course not8．_______in the regulations that you should not tell other peo ple the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It requiresD.It is required9． is likely that housing prices will keep going up in the ye ars to come.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It10．—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend there.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.waits11． The girl was sitting at the desk, hard when the teacher came in.A.to pretend to studyB.to pretend to be studyingC.pretending to studyD.pretending to be studying 12．She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since13．---What do you suppose made your sister so upset?--- ___________ her new bicycle.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing14．The volunteers soon reached was once an old hall, the workers now use as a workshop.A.what; whichB.which; whereC.where; whichD.what; where15．There are 50 books in the cupboard, most are mine. A.in which B.in them C.of which D.of them 16．Sophia got an e-mail her credit card account number. A.ask for B.asked for C.asking forD.having asked for17．I apologized him not attending the meeting on time.A.for; forB.to; forC.of; forD.to; about 18．Scientists will have to up with new methods of increas ing the world’s food supply.A.putB.keepeD.catch19．— for the car as it moves off.—Thanks. I won’t let it hit my bicycle.A.Go outB.Reach outC.Watch outD.Work out 20．––How is your collection going?––I need one more stamp before my collection ___________.A.is completedB.has finishedC.will be completedD.will be finished二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 21 my teach er said again and again that it was important.One day, I happened to 22 an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to 23 . As I was talking about how I was stu dying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was 24 , I thought, perhaps this is n ot a 25 topic. Well, I’d 26 change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 27 the way, hav e you ever 28 _ there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will 29 me if I leave China without seeing 30 _” It was great. I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of 31 .” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 32 !” I couldn’t 33 _ask ing, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well, I didn’t as k you to do 34 ”, he answered, gently surprised.I said, “Didn't you say 'You don’t say'?”Hearing this, the Englishman 35 _to tears. He began to 36 _,“'You don't say' actually means 'really?'. It is an 37 of surpris e. Perhaps you don't pay attention 38 English idioms.”Then I knew I had made fool of 39 . Since then I have been more 40 _with idioms.21．A.though B.when C.if D.as22．A.look B.meet C.pick up D.find out23．A.walk B.talk C.play D.go24．A.pleased B.angry C.afraid D.surprised 25．A.proper B.strange C.safe D.polite26．A.to B.better C.not D.like27．A.On B.In C.All D.By28．A.gone B.visited C.seen D.been29．A.look at B.think of C.send for ugh at 30．A.it B.them C.anything D.something 31．A.fun B.interest C.business D.mountain 32．A.Really B.Good C.You don't sayD.You are right33．A.be B.help C.think D.do34．A.this B.so C.anything D.me a favor 35．ughed B.cried C.moved D.came 36．A.explain B.shout C.prove D.say37．A.experience B.expression C.explanationD.example38．A.for B.to C.at D.in39．A.me B.myself C.him D.somebody40．A.helpful B.popular C.careful D.satisfied三、阅读理解：共24题每题2分共48分ATwo years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My fami ly discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we t hrow her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembe red that she had touched so many people’s lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got th e idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by t urning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s ad dress book and asked them to send a letter with a memory th at they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poem s, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared thro ugh the response surprised us. We compiled(编纂)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it o n the morning of her birthday.The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not th e number that she had, but the connection they shared. In ma ny ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother’s life.I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most im portant things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the bonds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying , then one can say he has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been. 41．How did the author’s family celebrate the grandmother’sbirthday?A.They took her on a trip across the country.B.They gave her a memory book of friendship.C.They invited all her friends to her birthday party.D.They asked all her friends to send her cards.42．When receiving her birthday gift, the author’s grandmoth er probably felt .A.disappointed and lonelyB.sorry and sadC.surprised and pleasedD.nervous and excited 43．The underlined word "bonds" in the last paragraph proba bly means " ".A.connectionsB.worksC.successesD.celebrations44．According to the passage, the author probably agrees th at .A.the more friends you have, the betterB.friends are mor e important than familyC.understanding leads to greater successD.true friendsh ip is very important to us45．Which of the following words can best describe the autho r’s grandmother?A.Famous.B.Great.C.Polite.D.Pleasant.BMany people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attenti on and hard work.It is because they do not realize this,or bec ause they are not willing to do the work,that most people do n ot listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listening well is the rule known as"br acketing".Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setti ng aside of your own prejudices and desires,to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, steppin g into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the oth er person.Sensing this acceptance,the speaker will seem quit e willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the list ener.True communication is under way.The energy required f or listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only b y the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are lis tening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we liste n,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conve rsation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talkin g than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we don ’t want to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have f ound the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequ ently therapeutic(有疗效的).In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improve ment was shown during the first few months of the psychother apy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered o r explained.There are several reasons for this phenomenon,b ut chief among them, I believe,was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in yea rs,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.46．The phrase "stepping into his or her shoes" in Paragraph2 probably means .A.preparing a topic list firstB.focusing on one’s own mindC.directing the talk to the desired resultsD.experiencing the sp eaker’s inside world47．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.How to listen well.B.What to listen to.C.Benefits of listening.D.Problems in listening. 48．According to the author,in communication people tend to .A.listen activelyB.listen purposefullyC.set aside their prejudicesD.open up their inner mind 49．According to the author,the patients improved mainly bec ause .A.they were taken good care ofB.they knew they were truly listened toC.they had partners to talk toD.they knew the roots of problems50．What type of writing is the article likely to be?A.Science fiction.B.A news report.C.A medical report.D.Popular science.CIf you have seen or heard of the British TV series Downton Ab bey, you have probably noticed an “upstairs-downstairs” class system in which the noble people are upstai rs, worrying what clothes they should wear for dinner and thepoor people are downstairs, working hard to make food and te a. So it’s not hard to tell that people are divided into different c lasses. British society has changed a lot since the days of Do wnton Abbey, but the division still exists and the funny accent s do, too.Nowadays, what divides Britons is the so-called “North-South divide”. As you make your way north from the south co ast of , the accent begins to change. The posh “How are you”in parts of the South becomes “Ahhdu” (how do you do) in the Midlands, “reeit” (are you alright) in the North West, “eyyup” ( what’s up) in Yorkshire, and “hou’s it gaun”(how’s it going) in Scotland. Besides accents, the economy also changes. The ri ch southern city of slowly becomes the North where people g enerally have less money.So where does the “South” stop being the “South” and the “N orth” start being the “North”? Well, depending on where some one comes from in Britain, you’ll get a different answer.“Anywhere above London is ‘the North’,” you might hear a Lo ndoner say. Or if you’re in Scotland, you might hear, “Souther n softer!”, talking about a person from Lancashire or Yorkshire , who think of themselves as “hard (tough) Northerners”.“Any where south of Manchester is not northern,” you might hear a person from Manchester say.Many stereotypes (成见) have come from the “North-South Divide”, too. Often, southerners are seen as being rude and snobbish (势利眼的) by northerners. And northerners are often seen as uneduc ated by southerners.Today, the career you have and the person you marry don’t d epend on where you were born or what class you are from. B ut as is getting richer and people are moving to the South for work, the North-South divide is getting bigger. Yet for all that divides us, the tr uth is, we couldn’t live without each other!51．The first paragraph serves to _________.pare the lives of upstairs with those of downstairsB.explain how the class system worked in the pastC.attack the unfair class divisionD.introduce the topic of the passage52．People from greet each other by saying _________.A.“hou’s it gaun”B.“reeit”C.“eyyup”D.“ahhdu”53．From Paragraph 4 we get to know _________.A.Scotlanders think Londoners are not strong enoughB.Manchester people think belongs to the SouthC.Manchester people regard themselves as NorthernersD.there is no such thing as “North-South Divide”54．What is the passage mainly talking about?A.British accents are different from North to South.B.Class division is getting smaller at present.C.It is about the “North-South Division” and its influence.D.Northerners and Southerners dislike each other in .DSometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headach e. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and ev en fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age grou p, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too yo ung to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what explains their risky behavior?According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple Univ ersity, the US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how th eir peers (同龄人) view them —that’s the effect of "peer influence", reported Science Daily.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more timewith their friends and classmates and also become more sens itive to their feedback (反馈的信息). This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the sh ort-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driv ing game. When they played with their friends watching, they t ook more chances and drove more carelessly because that w ould increase their possibility of winning. But when they playe d alone, they tended to drive more safely.Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on t e ens’ behavior?As Steinberg sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a go od accelerator but a weak brake. The "accelerator", the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by t eenage years while the "brake", the brain part related to contr olling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature (不成熟的). When teens are under the pressure of being judged by th eir peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given ho w weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. Abo ut two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. "They get more self-controlled," Steinberg told Live Science.Also, people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg. 55．The underlined word "irrational" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.crazyB.quickC.carefulD.independent 56．Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the te xt?A.They are too young to tell right from wrong.B.They are eager to challenge themselves.C.They care a lot about what their peers think of them.D.Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events. 57．How does Steinberg explain the influence of peer pressu re on teens’ behavior?A.By performing an in-depth analysis. B.By giving examples.C.By using a metaphor (比喻). D.By presenting research findings.58．According to the text, with peers around them, teenagerstend to .e more self-controlB.become more careful about what they doC.perform better than when they are aloneD.focus more on short-term benefits59．What can we conclude from the text?A.Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit viole nt crimes.B.The majority of teenagers become less violent when they gr ow up.C.Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot contr ol themselves well.D.People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than teenagers.How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments — mostly for entertainment purposes — is fair and respectful?Zoos official say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather t han protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptabl e to keep animals bored, lonely and far from their natural hom es.Zoos argue to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meani ngful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or bea uty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most si gns only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural sort. Th e animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos d on’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privac y(私密) and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. Thi s results in unusual and self-destructive(自毁的) behavior called zoochosis(动物精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars and bears spe nd 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of u nhappiness and pain.Besides, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive b reeding (圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and another spe cies has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because theydo not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact , baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals? Actually, we can save endangered species only if we save the ir habitats and put an end to the reasons why people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that w ork to protect animals’ natural habitats.60．How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy. 61．In the state of zoochosis, animals .A.remain in cagesB.behave strangelyC.attack other animalsD.enjoy moving around 62．According to the passage, what point of view does the au thor hold?A.Zoos are not worth the public support.B.Zoos fail in their effort to save animals.C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D.Zoos should use animals as a means of entertainment. 63．The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argum ent mainly by .A.pointing out the mistakes in what zoos doing evidence he has collected at zoosC.introducing the way animals are protectedD.discussing the advantages of natural habitats 64．Although he argues against zoos, the author would still a gree that .A.zoos have to keep animals in small spacesB.most animals in zoos are endangered speciesC.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoosD.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats2014-2015学年高一9月月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟；满分150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共20题每题1.5分共20分1．I am very busy with urgent things _________ every minute of the day.A.fill withB.filledC.fillingD.are filling2．In this area, ________ little children have to do _______ many jobs.A.so; soB.such; suchC.such; soD.so; such3．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus;it was just to the bus stop.A.correctB.oppositeC.acrossD.straight4．I will check my , but I think we can meet next Tuesday.A.facilityB.scheduleC.responseD.intention5．In my opinion, work provides a salary; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes u s feel confident.A.rather thanB.other thanC.better thanD.more than6．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally7．—Would you mind if I sit here?— _________ , it is for Mr. Brown.A.Not at allB.Never mindC.Better notD.Of course not8．_______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It requiresD.It is required9． is likely that housing prices will keep going up in the years to come.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It10．—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend there.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.waits11． The girl was sitting at the desk, hard when the teacher came in.A.to pretend to studyB.to pretend to be studyingC.pretending to studyD.pretending to be studying12．She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the pian o yesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since13．---What do you suppose made your sister so upset?--- ___________ her new bicycle.A.As she lostB.LostC.LosingD.Because of losing14．The volunteers soon reached was once an old hall, the workers now use as a wor kshop.A.what; whichB.which; whereC.where; whichD.what; where15．There are 50 books in the cupboard, most are mine.A.in whichB.in themC.of whichD.of them16．Sophia got an e-mail her credit card account number.A.ask forB.asked forC.asking forD.having asked for17．I apologized him not attending the meeting on time.A.for; forB.to; forC.of; forD.to; about18．Scientists will have to up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. A.put B.keep e D.catch19．— for the car as it moves off.—Thanks. I won’t let it hit my bicycle.A.Go outB.Reach outC.Watch outD.Work out20．––How is your collection going?––I need one more stamp before my collection ___________.A.is completedB.has finishedC.will be completedD.will be finished二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 21 my teacher said again and again that it was important.One day, I happened to 22 an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to 23 . As I w as talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was 24 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 25 topic. Well, I’d 26 ch ange the topic. So I said to him, “W ell, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 27 the way, have you ever 28 _ there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will 29 me if I leave China without seeing 30 _” It was gre at. I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of 31 .” Soon I w as interrupted again by his words, “ 32 !” I couldn’t 33 _asking, “Why do you ask me not to t alk about it?”“Well, I didn’t ask you to do 34 ”, he answered, gently surprised.I said, “Didn't you say 'You don’t say'?”Hearing this, the Englishman 35 _to tears. He began to 36 _, “'You don't say' actually mean s 'really?'. It is an 37 of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention 38 English idioms.”Then I knew I had made fool of 39 . Since then I have been more 40 _with idioms. 21．A.though B.when C.if D.as22．A.look B.meet C.pick up D.find out23．A.walk B.talk C.play D.go24．A.pleased B.angry C.afraid D.surprised25．A.proper B.strange C.safe D.polite26．A.to B.better C.not D.like27．A.On B.In C.All D.By28．A.gone B.visited C.seen D.been29．A.look at B.think of C.send for ugh at30．A.it B.them C.anything D.something31．A.fun B.interest C.business D.mountain32．A.Really B.Good C.You don't say D.You are right33．A.be B.help C.think D.do34．A.this B.so C.anything D.me a favor35．ughed B.cried C.moved D.came36．A.explain B.shout C.prove D.say37．A.experience B.expression C.explanation D.example38．A.for B.to C.at D.in39．A.me B.myself C.him D.somebody40．A.helpful B.popular C.careful D.satisfied三、阅读理解：共24题每题2分共48分ATwo years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives, and there were so many people for her to c onsider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by tu rning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems , stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us. We compiled(编纂)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday. The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother’s life.I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the b onds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say he has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same t ypes of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as suc cessful as she has been.41．How did the author’s family celebrate the grandmother’s birthday?A.They took her on a trip across the country.B.They gave her a memory book of friendship.C.They invited all her friends to her birthday party.D.They asked all her friends to send her cards.42．When receiving her birthday gift, the author’s grandmother probably felt .A.disappointed and lonelyB.sorry and sadC.surprised and pleasedD.nervous and excited43．The underlined word "bonds" in the last paragraph probably means " ".A.connectionsB.worksC.successesD.celebrations44．According to the passage, the author probably agrees that .A.the more friends you have, the betterB.friends are more important than familyC.understanding leads to greater successD.true friendship is very important to us 45．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s grandmother?A.Famous.B.Great.C.Polite.D.Pleasant.BMany people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.It is because they do not realize this,or bec ause they are not willing to do the work,that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.An essential part of listeni ng well is the rule known as"bracketing".Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or settin g aside of your own prejudices and desires,to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves b racketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.Sensing this acceptan ce,the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listen er.True communication is under way.The energy required for listening well is so great that it c an be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or so cial relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen,how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us.Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening,or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的).In about a quarter of the patients I saw,surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法),before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained.There are several r easons for this phenomenon,but chief among them, I believe,was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to,often for the first time in years,and for some,perhaps for the first time ever.46．The phrase "stepping into his or her shoes" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.preparing a topic list firstB.focusing on one’s own mindC.directing the talk to the desired resultsD.experiencing the speaker’s inside world 47．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.How to listen well.B.What to listen to.。

江苏省东台市创新学校2018-2019学年高一英语9月月考试题Ⅰ卷（70分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.The work for me is too difficult. Please don’t give me any ______ work.A.formerB. recentC. extraD. average2.______his arrival _______ the airport, he received a warm welcome from teachers.A. On; atB. At; ofC. On; ofD. At; on3. Our new school reading club _______ by the students for the school and nearlyeverybody is allowed ________ their activities.A. is run; to attendB. are worked; to attendC. is run; attendingD. are managed; attending4. The first mobile phone ________ he bought last year was stolen yesterday.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. it5. As an ________ teacher, David has never _________ such kind of incident inclass---a boy was beaten by his father in front of the whole class!A. experiencing; experiencedB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; experiencedD. experienced; experiencing6. The best way to ________ respect was to devote ourselves to ___________ high grades.A. earn;achieveB.earning;achievingC.earn;achievingD.earning;achieve7. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. The girl _________________ could sing well went to Europe.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9. She lives in a house __________________ windows face south.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. They talked about things and persons ___________ they remembered in the school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what11. He can’t tolerate selfish and distant .A. callingB. being calledC. to callD. to be called12. The professor came into the lab, by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. and followedD. to follow13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. Is this research center is full of modern equipment you always mention?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where15. We’ll discuss many situations English beginners fail to use this expression.A. whenB. on whichC. whereD. why16. There are actually many ways we can help the disabled.A. \B. in thatC. whichD. of which17. Please keep me of how our business is going when I’m away on business.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing18. The train arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour later.A. was supposed toB. was likely toC. was about toD. was sure to19. Only by working hard can you the goal.A. achieveB. receiveC. exchangeD. take20. ---You hate Jim, don’t you?--- . I just think he’s a bit annoying. That’s all.A.That’s itB. It’s up to you.C. No wonderD. Not exactly.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Freshmen in high school can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class.We teased(取笑)him about his 21 ．He was at least fifty pounds overweight.He felt the pain of being the last one 22 to play basketball or football.Matt will always remember the endless 23 that were played on him.One day he sat near me in gym class.Someone 24 him and he fell on me and knocked my foot quite 25 ．With the whole class watching，I chose to fight in order to keep my image intact(not spoiled)．I 26 ．“Come on，Matt，let's fight！”He said he didn't want to.But he had to come toward me with his fists(拳头)in the 27 ．I bloodied his nose with one hit and the class went 28 ．Just then the gym teacher walked into the room.He saw us fighting and he 29 us out to the running track.He followed us with a 30 on his face and said，“I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other's hands.”The 31 exploded into laughter.The two of us felt 32 beyond belief，but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand.At some point during the 33 of our run，I remember looking over at him，with blood 34 trickling(滴)from his nose and his weight 35 him down.I suddenly realized that here was a(n) 36 ，not all that different from myself.We both 37 each other and began to laugh.In time we became good friends.Going around that track，hand in hand，I no longer saw Matt as fat or 38 ．He was a human being.I found it 39 after I was told to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile.For the rest of my 40 I have never so much as raised a hand against another person.21.A. size B. Height C. habits D. lessons22.A. built B. taught C. kept D. picked23.A. Games B. tricks C. cards D. balls24.A. threw B. pushed C. called D. beat25.A. rapidly B. possibly C. badly D. easily26.A. shouted B. explained C. replied D. ordered27. A. bag B. table C. air D. room28. A. well B. on C. wild(狂热的) D. away29. A. begged B. drove C. allowed D. sent30. A. doubt B. worry C. surprise D. smile31. A. class B. track C. field D. freshmen32. A. happy B. upset C. anxious D. excited33. A.distance B. moment C. course D. action34. A. ever B. even C. also D. still35. A. slowing B. putting C. taking D.letting36. A. actor B. person C. player D. maker37. A. ran after B. made fun of C. talked to D. looked at38. A. rude B. stupid C. strong D. quiet39. A. amazing B. moving C. exciting D. interesting40. A. year B. school C. life D. work三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)(A)“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”This is an old English saying . It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep . Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!( )41.If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .A.become weakB.have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do( )42.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.ExpertsD.School-aged children( )43.A child ______ when he does not have enough sleep.A.can’t study wellB.will be wiseC.will be wealthyD.will be active in class ( )44. The underlined word “nutrition” means “____” in Chinese.A.保健B.菌类C.营养D.能量( )45.A person needs exercise because ________.A.he is strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.It can bring him much blood(B)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plantsfor the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them. ( )46. There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.5 ( )47. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.( )48. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.( )50. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will go away one day in the future.B. GM foods will not go away in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.(C)Hanukkah (光明节), the annual (每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal (热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多连灯烛台) , traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival.It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kiskv (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion (宗教) . When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯) burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candle stick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts andgreeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.( )51. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10 ( )52. Jewish people fought against the emperor because______.A. the emperor didn't let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothesB. the emperor didn't allow them to follow their own tradition and religionsC. the emperor didn't let them celebrate their own festivalsD. the emperor didn't allow them to keep the sacred 1ight burning ( )53. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.( )54. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually ______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together ( )55. The passage mainly tells us about______.A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB. why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC. why Jewish people protect their traditionsD. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeⅡ卷（50分）四、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）56.literature(n.)57. encouragement(n.)58. Spanish(n.& adj.)59. behaviour(n.)60. selfish(adj.)61. 朝代，王朝（n.）62. 教授（n.）63. 批准，通过；赞成，同意（vt. & vi.）64. 解释（n.）65. 禁止（vt.）66. look back on67. make use of68. can’t wait to do sth.69. be hard on70. insist on五、翻译句子（每空1分，共10空，计10分）71.他致力于帮助盲人。

江苏省东台市创新学校2018-2019学年高一英语9月月考试题Ⅰ卷（70分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.The work for me is too difficult. Please don’t give me any ______ work.A.formerB. recentC. extraD. average2.______his arrival _______ the airport, he received a warm welcome from teachers.A. On; atB. At; ofC. On; ofD. At; on3. Our new school reading club _______ by the students for the school and nearlyeverybody is allowed ________ their activities.A. is run; to attendB. are worked; to attendC. is run; attendingD. are managed; attending4. The first mobile phone ________ he bought last year was stolen yesterday.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. it5. As an ________ teacher, David has never _________ such kind of incident in class---aboy was beaten by his father in front of the whole class!A. experiencing; experiencedB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; experiencedD. experienced; experiencing6. The best way to ________ respect was to devote ourselves to ___________ high grades.A. earn;achieveB.earning;achievingC.earn;achievingD.earning;achieve7. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. The girl _________________ could sing well went to Europe.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9. She lives in a house __________________ windows face south.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. They talked about things and persons ___________ they remembered in the school.A. whoB. whichC.that D. what11. He can’t tolerate selfish and distant .A. callingB. being calledC. to callD. to be called12. The professor came into the lab, by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. and followedD. to follow13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. Is this research center is full of modern equipment you always mention?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where15. We’ll discuss many situations English beginners fail to use this expression.A. whenB. on whichC. whereD. why16. There are actually many ways we can help the disabled.A. \B. in thatC. whichD. of which17. Please keep me of how our business is going when I’m away on business.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing18. The train arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour later.A. was supposed toB. was likely toC. was about toD. was sure to19. Only by working hard can you the goal.A. achieveB. receiveC. exchangeD. take20. ---You hate Jim, don’t you?--- . I just think he’s a bit annoying. That’s all.A.That’s itB. It’s up to you.C. No wonderD. Not exactly.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Freshmen in high school can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class.We teased(取笑)him about his 21 ．He was at least fifty pounds overweight.He felt the pain of being the last one 22 to play basketball or football.Matt will always remember the endless 23 that were played on him.One day he sat near me in gym class.Someone 24 him and he fell on me and knocked my foot quite 25 ．With the whole class watching，I chose to fight in order to keep my image intact(not spoiled)．I 26 ．“C ome on，Matt，let's fight！”He said he didn't want to.But he had to come toward me with his fists(拳头)in the 27 ．I bloodied his nose with one hit and the class went 28 ．Just then the gym teacher walked into the room.He saw us fighting and he 29 us out to the running track.He followed us with a 30 on his face and said，“I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other's hands.”The 31 exploded into laughter.The two of us felt 32 beyond belief，but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand.At some point during the 33 of our run，I remember looking over at him，with blood 34 trickling(滴)from his nose and his weight 35 him down.I suddenly realized that here was a(n) 36 ，not all that different from myself.We both 37 each other and began to laugh.In time we became good friends.Going around that track，hand in hand，I no longer saw Matt as fat or 38 ．He was a human being.I found it 39 after I was told to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile.For the rest of my 40 I have never so much as raised a hand against another person.21.A. size B. Height C. habits D. lessons22.A. built B. taught C. kept D. picked23.A. Games B. tricks C. cards D. balls24.A. threw B. pushed C. called D. beat25.A. rapidly B. possibly C. badly D. easily26.A. shouted B. explained C. replied D. ordered27. A. bag B. table C. air D. room28. A. well B. on C. wild(狂热的) D. away29. A. begged B. drove C. allowed D. sent30. A. doubt B. worry C. surprise D. smile31. A. class B. track C. field D. freshmen32. A. happy B. upset C. anxious D. excited33. A.distance B. moment C. course D. action34. A. ever B. even C. also D. still35. A. slowing B. putting C. taking D. letting36. A. actor B. person C. player D. maker37. A. ran after B. made fun of C. talked to D. looked at38. A. rude B. stupid C. strong D. quiet39. A. amazing B. moving C. exciting D. interesting40. A. year B. school C. life D. work三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)(A)“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying . It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep . Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!( )41.If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .A.become weakB.have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do( )42.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.ExpertsD.School-aged children( )43.A child ______ when he does not have enough sleep.A.can’t study wellB.will be wiseC.will be wealthyD.will be active in class( )44. The underlined word “nutrition” means “____” in Chinese.A.保健B.菌类C.营养D.能量( )45.A person needs exercise because ________.A.he is strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.It can bring him much blood(B)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.( )46. There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.5( )47. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.( )48. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.( )50. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will go away one day in the future.B. GM foods will not go away in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.(C)Hanukkah (光明节), the annual (每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal (热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多连灯烛台) , traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival.It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kiskv (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion (宗教) . When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯) burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candle stick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, thelast day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.( )51. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10( )52. Jewish people fought against the emperor because______.A. the emperor didn't let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothesB. the emperor didn't allow them to follow their own tradition and religionsC. the emperor didn't let them celebrate their own festivalsD. the emperor didn't allow them to keep the sacred 1ight burning( )53. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.( )54. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually ______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together( )55. The passage mainly tells us about______.A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB. why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC. why Jewish people protect their traditionsD. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeⅡ卷（50分）四、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）56.literature(n.)57. encouragement(n.)58. Spanish(n.& adj.)59. behaviour(n.)60. selfish(adj.)61. 朝代，王朝（n.）62. 教授（n.）63. 批准，通过；赞成，同意（vt. & vi.）64. 解释（n.）65. 禁止（vt.）66. look back on67. make use of68. can’t wait to do sth.69. be hard on70. insist on五、翻译句子（每空1分，共10空，计10分）71.他致力于帮助盲人。

2020-2021学年度第一学期9月份月检测2020级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；满分150分命题人：命题时间：2020.9第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分）第一部分听力 (共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.O n a planeB. At an airportC. At a railway station2.How many chairs are needed?A.13B. 14C. 153.What is the woman going to do?A.Return homeB. Help the man with his paperC. Visit her teacher4.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He forgot to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary.B.He forgot to bring the dictionary for her.C.He lost her dictionary.5.What does the man mean?A.He dislikes Japanese food.B. He wants to eat at home.C. He will pay for the lunch.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省东台市创新学校2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题满分120分，考试时间120分钟 2016.4.28第I卷选择题（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.In what competition did Julie win first prize?A.Diving competitionB. Dancing competitionC. Drivingcompetition2.When did the woman actually arrive?A.At 7:40B. At 8:40C. At 8:103.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.In the officeB. At homeC. In a restaurant4.What will the woman do this weekend?A.Visit her grandmotherB. Prepare for an examC. Attend anexam5.What does the woman think of Jim?A.CarefulB. RudeC. Careless第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至8题。

6.What is the weather like now?A.SunnyB. CloudyC. Windy7.What is the lowest temperature?A.1℃B. 2℃C.3℃8.Why will the two speakers go out to the beach?A.To enjoy the sun.B. To cool off.C. To escape therain听第7段材料，回答9至11题。

江苏省东台市创新学校2018-2019学年高一英语9月月考试题Ⅰ卷（70分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.The work for me is too difficult. Please don’t give me any ______ work.A.formerB. recentC. extraD. average2.______his arrival _______ the airport, he received a warm welcome from teachers.A. On; atB. At; ofC. On; ofD. At; on3. Our new school reading club _______ by the students for the school and nearlyeverybody is allowed ________ their activities.A. is run; to attendB. are worked; to attendC. is run; attendingD. are managed; attending4. The first mobile phone ________ he bought last year was stolen yesterday.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. it5. As an ________ teacher, David has never _________ such kind of incident in class---aboy was beaten by his father in front of the whole class!A. experiencing; experiencedB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; experiencedD. experienced; experiencing6. The best way to ________ respect was to devote ourselves to ___________ high grades.A. earn;achieveB.earning;achievingC.earn;achievingD.earning;achieve7. The last place ______ we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. The girl _________________ could sing well went to Europe.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9. She lives in a house __________________ windows face south.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. They talked about things and persons ___________ they remembered in the school.A. whoB. whichC.that D. what11. He can’t tolerate selfish and distant .A. callingB. being calledC. to callD. to be called12. The professor came into the lab, by his assistant.A. followingB. followedC. and followedD. to follow13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. Is this research center is full of modern equipment you always mention?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where15. We’ll discuss many situations English beginners fail to use this expression.A. whenB. on whichC. whereD. why16. There are actually many ways we can help the disabled.A. \B. in thatC. whichD. of which17. Please keep me of how our business is going when I’m away on business.A. to be informedB. informedC. on informingD. informing18. The train arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour later.A. was supposed toB. was likely toC. was about toD. was sure to19. Only by working hard can you the goal.A. achieveB. receiveC. exchangeD. take20. ---You hate Jim, don’t you?--- . I just think he’s a bit annoying. That’s all.A.That’s itB. It’s up to you.C. No wonderD. Not exactly.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Freshmen in high school can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class.We teased(取笑)him about his 21 ．He was at least fifty pounds overweight.He felt the pain of being the last one 22 to play basketball or football.Matt will always remember the endless 23 that were played on him.One day he sat near me in gym class.Someone 24 him and he fell on me and knocked my foot quite 25 ．With the whole class watching，I chose to fight in order to keep my image intact(not spoiled)．I 26 ．“C ome on，Matt，let's fight！”He said he didn't want to.But he had to come toward me with his fists(拳头)in the 27 ．I bloodied his nose with one hit and the class went 28 ．Just then the gym teacher walked into the room.He saw us fighting and he 29 us out to the running track.He followed us with a 30 on his face and said，“I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other's hands.”The 31 exploded into laughter.The two of us felt 32 beyond belief，but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand.At some point during the 33 of our run，I remember looking over at him，with blood 34 trickling(滴)from his nose and his weight 35 him down.I suddenly realized that here was a(n) 36 ，not all that different from myself.We both 37 each other and began to laugh.In time we became good friends.Going around that track，hand in hand，I no longer saw Matt as fat or 38 ．He was a human being.I found it 39 after I was told to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile.For the rest of my 40 I have never so much as raised a hand against another person.21.A. size B. Height C. habits D. lessons22.A. built B. taught C. kept D. picked23.A. Games B. tricks C. cards D. balls24.A. threw B. pushed C. called D. beat25.A. rapidly B. possibly C. badly D. easily26.A. shouted B. explained C. replied D. ordered27. A. bag B. table C. air D. room28. A. well B. on C. wild(狂热的) D. away29. A. begged B. drove C. allowed D. sent30. A. doubt B. worry C. surprise D. smile31. A. class B. track C. field D. freshmen32. A. happy B. upset C. anxious D. excited33. A.distance B. moment C. course D. action34. A. ever B. even C. also D. still35. A. slowing B. putting C. taking D. letting36. A. actor B. person C. player D. maker37. A. ran after B. made fun of C. talked to D. looked at38. A. rude B. stupid C. strong D. quiet39. A. amazing B. moving C. exciting D. interesting40. A. year B. school C. life D. work三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)(A)“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying . It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep . Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!( )41.If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .A.become weakB.have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do( )42.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.ExpertsD.School-aged children( )43.A child ______ when he does not have enough sleep.A.can’t study wellB.will be wiseC.will be wealthyD.will be active in class( )44. The underlined word “nutrition” means “____” in Chinese.A.保健B.菌类C.营养D.能量( )45.A person needs exercise because ________.A.he is strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.It can bring him much blood(B)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.( )46. There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.5( )47. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.( )48. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.( )50. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will go away one day in the future.B. GM foods will not go away in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.(C)Hanukkah (光明节), the annual (每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal (热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多连灯烛台) , traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival.It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kiskv (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion (宗教) . When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯) burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candle stick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, thelast day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.( )51. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10( )52. Jewish people fought against the emperor because______.A. the emperor didn't let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothesB. the emperor didn't allow them to follow their own tradition and religionsC. the emperor didn't let them celebrate their own festivalsD. the emperor didn't allow them to keep the sacred 1ight burning( )53. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 years ago.( )54. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually ______.A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together( )55. The passage mainly tells us about______.A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB. why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC. why Jewish people protect their traditionsD. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeⅡ卷（50分）四、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）56.literature(n.)57. encouragement(n.)58. Spanish(n.& adj.)59. behaviour(n.)60. selfish(adj.)61. 朝代，王朝（n.）62. 教授（n.）63. 批准，通过；赞成，同意（vt. & vi.）64. 解释（n.）65. 禁止（vt.）66. look back on67. make use of68. can’t wait to do sth.69. be hard on70. insist on五、翻译句子（每空1分，共10空，计10分）71.他致力于帮助盲人。