深圳市联考中考模拟英语试卷(解析版)

2024年广东省深圳市33校联考中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

1．（10分）Seven years ago，I was a 16﹣year﹣old girl doing a part﹣time job at an aquarium（水族馆）.My passion for the （1）and my dream of becoming a biologist made every day at the aquarium exciting.I also got along well with the other workers.However，when "Shark Week" arrived，on the day of my duty，I suddenly fell （2）.My face appeared pale and I was about to （3）.My co﹣worker noticed and walked me to the office.Feeling really sick，I knew I had to take a （4）home.As I made my way to the bus stop，I passed a cupcake shop.Considering the hot weather，I decided to （5）myself to an ice cream.The woman at the checkout did the usual customer service"How's your day？"Hearing this，I almost （6）in tears as I explained that I wasn't well enough to work and that I would end up missing Shark Week.She looked at me in sympathy and （7）asked if I wanted some chocolate on my ice cream.I said sure.As I （8）for my purse，the woman immediately told me that it was on her.I was so （9）that I thanked her a million times before leaving.My memory isn't the best，but her act of kindness did make my terrible day better.Small kindnesses really make a （10）.The experience of that day has always reminded me to be a source of positivity for those around me，especially during difficult times.（1） A.art B.city C.ocean D.mountain（2） A.ill B.short C.asleep D.silent（3） A.set out B.fall over C.take off D.grow up（4） A.car B.bus C.train D.bike（5） A.apply B.force C.treat D.bring（6） A.ran away B.made up C.held on D.broke down（7） A.sadly B.kindly C.angrily D.strangely（8） A.paid B.cared C.waited D.reached（9） A.surprised B.interested C.moving D.encouraging（10） A.deal B.choice ment D.differenceⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳。

Years ago,there was a little bird named Casty.He was1．and curious about everything around him.As usual,after searching for2．,he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest,satisfied but also tired.His eyelids began to move3．as he needed a break.Suddenly,there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses,4．every dust from his body and his tiredness.Casty lost himself in it."I5．have fallen in love,"he repeated excitedly."There is nothing better than her in the world.I cannot live without her."With this realization,Casty began his journey to find his cute lover,the6．.Although Casty did not know what she looked like,he put forth great7．to find her.Finally,he stopped on a mountain."Wind is coming,"the little flower on the ground shouted.Surprised and expectant,Casty responded,"I can't8．!"The wind finally came,but she was not the wind Casty liked-too9．,like freezing dragons."No,she is not my wind,my dear Miss Wind,"he flew away in disappointment.10．flew by,and Casty became an old bird.One day,he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream...1．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite2．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise3．A．up B．away C．down D．forward 4．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away 5．A．can B．may C．must D．should6．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest7．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure 8．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand9．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful 10．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．Passengers阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1．whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied 2．questions. First, how our genes affected our 3．?Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4．others like tea more. The reason is simple.People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5．to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.Scientists 6．the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7．or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8．not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9．bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10．the environment.1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks4．A．but B．because C．so D．or5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly 6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected 7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors 8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept 10．A．rather than B．instead ofC．because of D．so that阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai，who was in a wheelchair.They1．the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It2．him two years to learn how to walk，and the disease3．affects his cognitive abilities（认知能力）.For most of his life，Xiaobai is likely to stay at home，but his father does not4．.He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair，marathons are also a5．for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6．，he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7．，he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8．energy，cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9．has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10．to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their smartphones，TVs，newspapers，or theInternet.However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example，some birds will chirp，sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition，they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm，low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer，rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather，they usually do the following EXCEPT？____A．Asking e﹣friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.12．What do we know from paragraph2？____A．People spend a lot of time outdoors.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C．Deer leave high ground after a storm.D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.13．What will birds do if a storm is coming？____A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece of bread.C．Stand on a wire alone.D．Make more noise than usual.14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？____A．By feeling a drop in air pressure.B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.C．By noticing the change of wind directions.D．By noticing the movements of other animals.15．Where can we probably read the passage？____A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science report.D．In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her，and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Bums is with you，she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side."Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why？""Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us.""Shall I，Miss Temple？""You will."said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夺大）nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage？____A．She is Jane's friend.B．She is Jane's sister.C．She is Jane's classmate.D．She is Jane's teacher.17．Which word can best describe Miss Temple？____A．Caring.B．Cheerful.C．Strict.D．Cold﹣blooded.18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1？____A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B．Jane's luck might change for the better.C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings？____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d D．c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？____A．She once behaved as a bad girl.B．She didn't mind being accused.C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.D．She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you，and it's a good way to keep fit.However，bike riding is also dangerous，especially when you're sharing the road with motorized（机动车的）traffic.21．Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22．In addition，using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23．Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise，it may cause collision（碰撞）with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time？If not，why not？Brakes（刹车）must work well in all situations：dry and wet.24．This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.25．You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules，riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip？C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26．Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well，so she practices it every day.After three months，she can play a beautiful song.27．Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28．Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29．Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye，you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well，we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice，we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something，we think it's very easy to finish this work，and we will say，"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years，31．online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than10million 32．（time）."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33．（healthy）lifestyle，"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China，created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34．（it）name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the pared to sports such as ball games，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music，35．it used to be popular with theelders.However，many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36．（recent）.It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37．（require）much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38．（teach）other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39．（act）.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40．the sport，"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice."Which one of you did this?"We all1．down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was so2．.I hope no one could see it."Would he3．it was me?"I was so scared.When he asked me, I lied,"Not me,Dad."The others denied(否认)it as well.Of course,we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three,I just couldn't find courage to tell the4．.To find out who had written on the5．,father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil."I want each of you to write6．what you see on the step."I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He7．our pieces of paper and looked at them."Since none of you will admit to having done it,then I will8．you all."I stood there and said nothing.The last thing that I9．was for dad to punish me!"I did it."My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't.She was grounded(被罚不准出门)for a month.I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later.I always felt10．because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame(承受责罚)for me.1．A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote2．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested 3．A．guess B．agree C．hope D．decide4．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story5．A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step6．A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently7．A．put up B．cleared upC．tidied up D．gathered up8．A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse 9．A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed 10．A．pleased B．ashamed C．annoyed D．frightened阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解May18th is the International Museum Day.Here is some information about some special museums in the world.Leila's Hair MuseumThese days,jewelry(首饰)made of hair seems like something that is not very popular among people,but during the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期),it was common to create and wear jewelry made of hair—especially the hair of loved ones.Leila's Hair Museum has a lot of hair wreaths(花环)and jewelry pieces from the Victorian Era and earlier. It even has pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria,US presidents and Marilyn Monroe,a famous actress.Giant Shoe MuseumLocated in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle,the US,the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located outside a store.To see the museum's collection,a visitor must drop a25-cent coin into coin boxes and then look through a stereoscope(立体镜)that shows different kinds of giant shoes.Beijing Museum of Tap WaterWe can't live without water.If you want to know some interesting facts about water,maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water,especially the history of the first water factory in Beijing.Here you can study over 300objects on show to make yourself learn more about the history of tap water in China.The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip. 11．What can you see in Leila's Hair Museum?A．Wreaths made by US presidents.B．Marilyn Monroe's favourite jewelry.C．Hair jewelry from the Victorian Era.D．Valuable jewelry worn by Queen Victoria.12．Where is the Giant Shoe Museum?A．In China.B．In America.C．In England.D．In Australia.13．If three people take turns to enjoy the shoe collection,how much will they pay?A．25cents.B．50cents.C．75cents.D．1dollar.14．Where can we possibly see this article?A．In a travel magazine.B．In a story book.C．In a book guide.D．In a science text book.15．What's the best title for the passage?A．Three special museums.B．Rules of some museums.C．Why some museums are popular.D．Why we should visit museums often.阅读理解I believe in the power of inspiration(激励).I like playing basketball.However,when I played in the boy's club,I didn't think I could do well in it.If somebody passed the ball to me,I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.I dared(敢于)not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot."Those feelings wouldn't be the same,"I thought.One day,I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join."Should I try out for basketball or wrestling?"She asked,"Don't you love basketball?"I sadly replied,"Yeah,but I was never good at it."She looked at me with disbelief,"Yes,you are!"I looked at her skeptically,"Am I?"Then she said these words,"If I love something,I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.I decided to join another club to play basketball.What my friend had said stood in my mind.My teammate passed the ball to me.I received the ball and took a shot.I made it.As soon as I made the shot,I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.I believe that everybody has something he or she loves,and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion.Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life,and to be the best people they can be.16．What can be inferred from Paragraph1?A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.B．The writer was keen on baseball.C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.D．The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.17．What does the underlined word"skeptically"in Paragraph2probably mean?A．Angrily..B．Doubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully. 18．AccordingtoParagraph3,why was that day unforgettable?A．Because that was the writer's first game.B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.19．What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball?A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supportive. 20．According to the writer,how can we find passion if we have trouble?A．We need to be inspired.B．We need to feel the excitement.C．We need to be challenged.D．We need to join another club.阅读理解At a logistics(物流)company in Shenzhen,Guangdong,robots have replaced workers in sorting(分拣)goods. They work30percent faster and make few lions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.In2022,the number of working industrial(工业的)robots relative to the number of workers reached322per 10,000workers in China,according to the World Robotics2022Report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR).This made China ranked fifth in the world.For the first time,China's ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.Robot density(密度)shows the automation(自动化)level in the manufacturing(制造)industry,said Marina Bill, president of the IFR.The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is141robots per10,000 workers.Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry, according to Tao Yong,a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing.They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency."Today's factories,with the help of robots,are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands,"Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipment company Sany,told Xinhua.The progress of the robotics sector(产业)mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.The country has more than3,1005G+industrial internet projects and over150platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.The industrial internet covers45key sectors, including manufacturing,energy and electricity.Its added value reached4.13trillion yuan in2021.21．What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen?A．Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.B．30percent of its sorting work is done by robots.C．Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.D．All of its workers have been replaced by robots.22．According to the IFR's World Robotics2022Report,how many working robots arethere in China when there are100human workers?A．About3.B．5.C．32.D．322.23．What can robots help factories do according to the passage?a.Make engineers smarter.b.Reduce costsc.Improve efficiency.d.Teach workers new skills.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd 24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"?A．pushes B．takes C．looks D．shows 25．Whatisthelasttwoparagraphs mainly about?A．How many industrial internet projects there are in China.B．The development of the industrial internet in China.C．What helps China's industrial internet develop.D．The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.阅卷人三、填空题得分填空题Do you love maths?26．.Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!On the first day,students put on plays and we watched some of them.My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng,a Chinese mathematician(数学家).Three students played Hua at three different ages.27．.The second day was the most interesting.Some students made rocket models with plastic(塑料的)bottles andlaunched them on the playground.28．.The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.29．They showed us some advanced equipment(先进的装备)and did experiments with us.For example,we made a small water-cleaning system.It turned dirty water into clean water!After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.30．.Students are already looking forward to next year's festival!A.The school invited some college students on the third day.B.Recently,our school held a three-day maths festival.C.They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.D.They said making them was a challenge,but they finally succeeded.E.The festival ended with a maths teacher's speech.F.Only a few students could take part in it.信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike and Amber are best friends. Their friendship 1．from the age of three. One day, Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches, Mike also got a chocolate 2．They spread the sheet on green grass. Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket, he heard someone shouting for help."Maybe that man needs our help," Mike said."But, I am really 3．" Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this 4．is coming from," said Mike."Be 5．, Mike," Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age. Further, Mike 6．there was a very big, fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying. He picked up a small rock and threw it away 7．. Copying Mike, the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock. Immediately, the boy and the girl 8．their bag and sped away.They 9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag. When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park, all four had a good 10．. Finally, they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined7．A．far B．well C．first D．again8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited1．.The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were2．to see no questions,but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said,"I just want you to3．what you see on this paper."The students were4．,but did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor read their answers aloud.Each student tried to5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent."I want you to think about something.All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper,but no one wrote about the6．around the dot.""Imagine that this paper represents your7．.The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the8．things you've gone through.Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet we tend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can9．us.""From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just focus on the10．in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly 2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments阅卷人二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）得分阅读理解Forget about the"post-1995generation".Young people born between the mid-1990s and2000s have another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day,the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born."We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）.I can almost create a document（文档）,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time,"said Hannah Payne,an18-year-old student at UCLA,according to The New York Times."Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast."Generation Z-ers are culture creators."Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,"wrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.According to Masback,these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,"wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z______.A．was born in1990or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph2?______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers?______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article?______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,new brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,confirms handwriting has many benefits.It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.The participants included 12young adults and12children.Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over250electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each person took turns to have a45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age,especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand.Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,"Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word"It"in paragraph1refer to?______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study?______A．The study involved24children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article?______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanic Dufour,thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's17th birthday.But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called911,had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned the bandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard."This is something she will never forget,"said her mom,Stephanie Dufour."She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices."It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed.In2015,during the Surf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile26.She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just15."I felt accomplished,like I actually did something to help someone,and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker?______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of6meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo?______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article?______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled阅卷人三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing.Human activity over the last200years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.26．.Drive less often27．.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet,but they're also good for your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources（资源）will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.30．.They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）,a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.It's important to form good eating habitsD.Let's take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about30%less resources to sell products than offline以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to1．what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 2．on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 3．than me, but also better at basketball. I 4．fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow(肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball. his elbow came down hard, right into my 5． . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying "sorry" over and over. I felt the pain and 6．.I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 7．it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude's elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 8．. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it's best to 9．it with laughter and forgiveness(原谅).10．，you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.1．A．forget B．experience C．imagine D．accept 2．A．college B．book C．basketball D．building 3．A．shorter B．older C．younger D．taller4．A．fell behind B．turn toC．went ahead D．passed out5．A．head B．hand C．nose D．eye6．A．laughed B．cried C．sighed D．regretted7．A．or B．but C．unless D．so8．A．him B．them C．us D．me9．A．avoid B．share C．expect D．face10．A．In addition B．In this wayC．Above all D．In factA、B、C、D四个选（共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解How long can a TV host stay on TV? David Attenborough, a British TV host, has had the longest working hours -- 67 years and 32 days. He has appeared on all kinds of TV throughout the decades-black and white, color, HD and 3D!David Attenborough has entertained and educated generations of viewers about the plants and animals in our world. He joined the BBC in 1952. The year after, he made his first TV show, Animal Disguises. The show was about how color and looks help animals to hide themselves, warn off enemies and attract mates.Zoo Quest, first broadcast in December 1954, was his first show. Attenborough visited tropical countries, showing viewers animals such as pythons, Komodo dragons and birds of paradise on their televisions. People in the UK were amazed, as they'd never seen these different animals before!In 1973, Attenborough gave up his job at the BBC to work on his dream. He aimed to create an epic (史诗般的) natural history series by touring around the world. When it was televised in 1979, Life on Earth was a smash hit with TV audiences worldwide. No one had ever seen such beautiful, close-up videos of so many animals before, and Attenborough presented lots of interesting information about them.Today, as the world faces the dangers of global warming, Attenborough, now aged 95, is doing everything he can to help save our environment. He and Prince William have worked together on the Earthshot Prize. The prize will be given to 50 solutions to the world's greatest environmental problems by 2030, reported the BBC. 11．How many kinds of TV are mentioned in the passage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.12．In what order did the following happen in Attenborough's life?a. He joined the BBC.b. He gave up his job at the BBC.c. His TV show Zoo Quest was first broadcast.d. He made his first TV show Animal Disguises.e. He worked together with Prince William on the Earthshot Prize.A．d-c-e-a-b B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-c-d-e-b D．d-a-b-c-e13．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "smash hit" in ParagraphA．success.B．visit.C．show.D．mistake.14．Which of the following sentences can be used to describe Attenborough's experience?A．Health is better than wealth.B．Many hands make light work.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.15．What is the passage mainly about?A．A TV host's working hours.B．Solutions to environmental problemsC．A TV host. his TV shows and achievements.D．Introduction to different kinds of TV shows.阅读理解After a biology class, my 10-year-old daughter brought three twigs(嫩枝) back home. These twigs were supposed to be planted by students. Hence, I helped my daughter plant them in our backyard. Through the years, owing to a lack of good care and poor soil, two of them died. Only one survived.It grew very slowly and became curved. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Most of the leaves fell off. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it didn't work.Later one morning. I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. As I walked over to take a closer look at it. however. I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. and I thought it smiled back at me. Actually, maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.This tree reminded me that all of our lives have purposes. It doesn't matter if we are young or old, healthy or sick. Till our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.16．According to the writer. why did the two trees die?A．They grew out of small twigs.B．They were not taken care of correctly.C．The soil around them was not rich.D．Both B andC.17．What did the only living tree look like?A．It was straight and tall.B．There were not many leaves on it.C．It looked like a bird's nest.D．It was all green.18．What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer toA．The robin.B．The nest.C．The tree D．The leaves.19．What might the writer do with the tree later?A．He might cut it down.B．He might leave it as it is.C．He might take away some of its leaves.B. He might give it to his friends.20．What does the writer want to tell us with the storyA．We should take care of animals and plants.B．We should work hard till our last breath like trees.C．Every living thing has its own purpose.D．It is hard for twigs to survive.阅读理解Caopu Primary School, a public school in Luohu District, is located in an urban village in the Qingshuihe area, the majority of whose students come from migrant(移民) workers' families. The school recently made headlines in Chinese media after it was named one of the 10 model schools in art education in Shenzhen, thanks to its successful teaching of recorder(竖笛)playing.Xu Chunsheng. the headmaster of the school. believes that art education can warm children' s hearts. as these children sometimes suffer neglect(忽视) from their parents who are too busy trying to earn a living.The school has chosen to teach the recorder, since this instrument is comparatively easy to learn, convenient and cheaper.The three music teachers, Xu Guang. Chen Haiyan and Zhao Yonggang, have spent many hours together researching teaching methods and tutoring talented students. As the leader of the recorder club, Zhao offers after-class tutoring to the club members in addition to teaching seven regular music classes each week. "These children are very diligent and have hearts of gold," he said. "I don't want to leave them behind. To better teach the students. the three teachers themselves attended training programs during their vacations.All 1,300 students at the school can play the recorder, with first-and second-graders taking a training session in the instrument each week and third-to sixth-graders playing the recorder for 15 minutes of each music class. More importantly, music has enriched the lives of students and planted confidence in them. Lu Zitong, a second-grader, a shy boy, had been a loner and somehow unhappy. He has become more outgoing and confident since joining the recorder playing club and winning a district-level prize with his classmates.The effort is also praised by parents. "My son plays the recorder after finishing his homework every day, Guo Liping said. "It's like we have our own family concert now; his practice has also set a good example for his baby sister, who became interested in music too.21．Which is not the reason for the school choosing to teach recorder?A．It will make students smarter.B．It's not difficult to learn.C．It's easy to carry.D．It won't cost you a lot.22．If you are a fifth-grader and you have 2 music classes each week. How long will you play recorder each week at school?A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．45 minutes D．60 minutes. 23．What benefit can't learning recorder provide?A．Students become more confident.B．Students are more interested in music.C．Students can influence their brothers or sisters.D．Students can finish homework more quickly24．What is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．25．Where might this passage come from?A．Novel.B．Fashion magazine.C．Newspaper.D．Travel guide.（共5小题，每题2分)以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分完形填空Everybody was excited before the canoeing(独木舟)trip except John.He was worried because he didn't know how to1．.To prepare for the trip,he took a swimming2．and worked hard for weeks.Finally,he 3．the test.We were all glad to have John along except Nicky.She thought John would hold back the class during the trip.As a swimming star,she was too4．to make friends with him.Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流).The speed of the water picked up and our boat5．. We were all thrown into the water except big John!He bent down at the back and6．became the only one in the canoe.We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one.Then,we found Nicky7．.She was shouting for help because she didn't wear her life jacket!Every time we reached out to her the rapids sent her farther away.Gathering all his8．John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out.He9．like a hero!Later,John received a special award for10．.The person that presented it was our best swimmer star-Nicky.1．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump2．A．course B．club C．boat D．video3．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed4．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad5．A．turned over B．sailed awayC．set off D．went ahead6．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently7．A．in silence B．in danger C．in doubt D．in joy 8．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought 9．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted 10．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The2022Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars.What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentina.As a strong team,it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi’s ability.However,Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates.Finally,he led his team to win the2022World Cup final.Huang Yixiang,15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry.This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team.It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further,but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian,14Kylian Mbappe,a sports hero in France,is the greatest player in my heart.During the 2022World Cup,Mbappe led France to beat Poland.In the match,he shot calmly and scored the first goal.At last,he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球).I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu,1411．What happened to Messi in the2022World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the2022World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions 22．What does“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage,we can infer that________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配A—F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。