2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 1 unit 3(含解析)

【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版重点识记词汇1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念；追念3．dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 4.trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗5．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 6.gain vt.获得；得到7．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集8.award n．奖；奖品；奖状vt.授予；判定9．look forward to期望；期待；盼望10.day and night日夜；昼夜；整天11．as though好像12.have fun with玩得开心13．custom习惯；风俗14.turn up出现；到场15．poet n．诗人16.ancestor n．祖先；祖宗17．keep one’s word 信用；履行诺言18.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气19．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕20.set off出发；动身；使爆炸21．drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死22.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的23．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉24.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的25．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达26．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的27．remind vt.提醒；使想起→remind...of...使……想起……28．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死29．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺30．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v．相信；认为；信任31．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.显然32．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的→depend vi.依靠；决定33．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的34．produce n．产品；(尤指)农产品→production n．产量；生产35．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力36．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的37．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n．许可证；执照38．necessity n．必要性；需要→necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必然的39．prediction n．预言；预报；预告→predict v．预报；预言40．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的→season n．时期；季节；赛季41．fool n．愚人vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的→foolish adj.愚蠢的42．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教必背经典句式1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find...在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死……2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

Unit 3(一)课文预习一、Warming UpPara 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River.Para 2 Different attitudes between themPara 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River.三、Careful Reading1.What was Wang Kun and Wan g Wei’s idea of a good trip?Their idea was to take a long bike trip.2.Who Planned the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei planned the trip.3.Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter?Qinghai Province ；the South China Sea4.What can you see when you travel along the M ekong?You can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains.5.What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.6.What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei? Wang Kun: enthusiastic, critical, sensible Wang Wei: imaginative, organized, eager,persistent, stubborn, risk-taking(二)词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great (determine).⑵He is determined (face) out the situation.⑶There is a (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的Similarly adv. 类似地；同样地Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同（1）My opinion is yours.⑵The between them has often been remarked on.⑶Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.，our minds are developedby learning.anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的⑴The (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.⑵The (organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.⑶ I will take part i n an (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantagedpeople in society.4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地surprisinglyadv. 令人感到惊奇地典型的用法是：be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1)Everybody here was （surprise）the news.(2)I was (surprise) the change in him.(3)(surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

We found her honest.8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、sound9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词practice +doing sth 练习做某事She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。

其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版admission /əd ′mI ʃn/ n ．[C]&[U]接纳；准许入会/学Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B ．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired ，but her real trouble is found to be physical ，not mental.(mental)15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it ，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now ，Henry ，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)16．As a judge ，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)17．After a stressful week of work ，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today ，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However ，the weather was reallydisappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修1Unit3练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal练习新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．Aid groups are struggling to reach the hardest-hit areas where food and drinkable water are difficult ________(find)．答案：to find考查非谓语动词。

句意：救援小组正努力到达食物和饮用水很难找到的重灾区。

此句中，“food and drinkable water are difficult ________”为“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”句型，且不定式to find和主语food and drinkable water 之间构成动宾关系，应当用不定式的主动表被动。

2．—My dear, you are always ________(throw) things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom.答案：throwing考查时态。

句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。

看，你的房间多乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。

由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。

3．—Got your driving license?—Yes.It is a week since I ________(pass) the driving test.答案：passed考查时态。

since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。

4．I ________(finish) my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.答案：am finishing考查现在进行时表将来。

2016年高考英语一轮复习新人教版选修1第3单元练习英语试卷（解析版）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.He made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. that if2.Another reason _____ he didn’t mention is _____ the poor quality of the buildings worsened the damage.A. why; becauseB. for which; thatC. that; thatD. which; because3.The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A. why...whyB. why...becauseC. that...becauseD. why...that4.It was difficult to tell exactly _______ the saying began, but it is possible that it was in the theatre or movie industry.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. that5.______ he can hardly read is ____________ he is slow in mind.A. what; thatB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. That; because6.—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.—Oh，I see. That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.A．when B．whatC．which D．why第II卷（非选择题）二、语法填空3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。