高二英语Unit单元测试卷及答案
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单元综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ASalvador Dali (19041989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
【高二】高二英语下册单元质量测试题及答案:Unit5[1]Ⅰ.单项填空1.I recommended ________ an EnglishChinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help to his studies.A.buyingB.boughtC.to buyD.he bought答案与解析:A recommed doing sth 或recommened(that)sb(should)do sth。
2.I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city,but now I have________ to the life there.ed; been useded; usedC.was used; got usedD.got used; been used答案:A3.I've heard ________ that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.A.itB.herC.whatD.that答案:A4.?It's the second time that I ________ to Shanghai.?What great changes!It's ten years since I ________ it last time.A.have been; leftB.had been; leftC.am; had lefte; had left答案:A5.?Could I get something to drink??Sure,________.A.be home yourselfB.make yourself at homeC.you could of courseD.you're requested答案:B6.We tried our best to make our garden ________ its surroundings.A.fit inB.fit in withC.fit up withD.to fit in with答案与解析:B make 后的不定式作宾补不带to;fit in with与……相适应。
Unit 4 单元综合测试卷-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Tate Modern, London, UKTogether with three other Tate museums, Tate Modem located in London is a national museum of international modem art. It is one of the largest museums of modem and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary(临时的) exhibitions.The Louvre, Paris, FranceIt is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty ( 1644—1911), the museum houses around 1.05 million items—many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe State Hermitage Museum is the second-largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.1、Tate Modern, London, UK is attractive partly in that __________.A.it is a national museum with three branchesB.entry to most of its exhibitions is free of chargeC.its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern artD.visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items2、What do we know about The Louvre?A.It often serves as a setting for films.B.It stays the same as it was when first built.C.It is the most visited art museum in the world.D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.3、Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?A.Tate Modern, London, UK.B.The Louvre, Paris, France.C.National Museum of China, Beijing, China.D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.Why was Steinbeck Controversial?John Steinbeck was a very controversial writer during his lifetime. Why would his writing be upsetting to some people?Expert AnswersJamie Wheeler, Certified EducatorSteinbeck wrote about what he saw honestly. During the Great Depression, he wrote about poverty and displacement (人们的离家). During World War Ⅱ, he wrote about the war (The Moon is Down). That honesty was upsetting to many people who preferred to think of America uniformly as “the land of the free and the home of the brave”.The socio economic status of those displaced by society, either by our government or by others, was something Steinbeck would repeatedly address in In Dubious Battle, Tortilla Flat, The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men and so on. Although he was repeatedly accused of being a communist, nothing could be further from the truth. Furthermore, Steinbeck worked tirelessly as a war journalist during the Vietnam War and was a speech writer for presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson. His love for our country is more than evident in one of his last published works, a non-fictional account of his cross-country travels, Travels with Charley. Despite all of evidence to the contrary, however, Steinbeck continues to be branded as anti-American for his criticism of the treatment of our citizens, especially in The Grapes of Wrath.Steinbeck is also controversial because of his determined refusal to keep writing novels like The Grapes of Wrath. Despite its being arousing the rebellion, booksellers didn't mind cashing in on its popularity in the least. They were less than thrilled when Steinbeck refused to produce any more novels like The Grapes of Wrath. Instead, Steinbeck insisted on taking on new forms and themes.Katem Schults, Certified EducatorJohn Steinbeck wrote about underprivileged populations—groups of people who had tough times surviving and would sometimes turn to any means necessary. Literature is a reflection of ourselves and our society. Many people don't like to be reminded of the unpleasant sides of our society, especially when there's no easy solution for these people.Another consideration is Steinbeck's motive. Many people don't appreciate it when artists use underprivileged groups for their artistic value.4、In Jamie Wheeler's opinion, why was Steinbeck controversial?A. Steinbeck was too honest in life.B. Steinbeck didn't love his country.C. Steinbeck was a communist and was anti-American.D. Steinbeck described the unpleasant sides of America.5、Which of Steinbeck's works is about his own experiences?A. The Moon is Down.B. In Dubious Battle.C. Travels with Charley.D. The Grapes of Wrath.6、Why were booksellers less than thrilled at Steinbeck's refusal?A. Steinbeck refused to go on writing as a writer.B. Steinbeck's books were not as popular as before.C. They couldn't make much money from his books.D. Steinbeck's books were arousing the rebellion.7、According to the second expert, what do many people think of Steinbeck's motive?A. He wanted to reflect the reality of the society well.B. He took advantage of the poor for his own interest.C. He wanted to find out solutions for the poor people.D. He decided to remind readers of the unpleasant sides.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that lets machines do things that require “thinking”. It is a hard term to define (下定义) because AI isn't actually one thing. Rather, it's a group of technologies that help machines acquire, understand and use information to perform tasks. The range of technologies is one of the reasons people use so many different terms when mentioning AI.Recent developments of AI have received a lot of media attention. Although some have welcomed the technology because of things that AI makes possible, the attention has also produced a lot of fear and caution. In particular, many are concerned about the effects AI could have on people's jobs.Unfortunately, the media excitement is often a distraction (令人分心的事物) that causes people to miss an important point. Since AI isn't just one thing, we aren't waiting for it to be invented. Rather, the technology is experiencing a long development process. AI isn't coming. It's already here. We aren't living in a world controlled by computers-yet. But we are living in a world that relies more and more on AI for better efficiency.Newspapers, design companies and film studios are all making use of the technology. Often the technology is used to do the heavy lifting of repetitive tasks so that professionals can work more productively. Admittedly, the tasks AI does are often the things done by low or entry-level employees. But that hasn't necessarily spelled the end for human workers.In recent years, for example, AI-driven translation has dramatically increased the amount of material a human translator can process each day. But the easy availability of translation has also led to an increased need for translators. As a result, the industry and its human translators often struggle to keep up with demand.There is no doubt that AI is changing how we live and work in very complex ways. That makes AI an important trend to watch, but not to panic about yet.8、What can we learn about AI?A. Various names can be used to refer to it.B. Media are concerned about its efficiency.C. Machines can't do anything without AI.D. Media mostly hold a negative view on it.9、How does the author feel about the media excitement?A. Approving.B. Ambiguous.C. UncaringD. Misleading.10、Why does the author mention AI-driven translation?A. To prove that AI will replace humans in the end.B. To stress that AI is far better than human translation.C. To claim that AI pushes human to be better than before.D. To state that AI has developed dramatically in recent years.11、What is the most reasonable structure for the passage?I=introductionP=pointSp=subpointC=conclusionA. B. C. D.Golden eagle talons (爪) may have been of symbolic value to Neanderthals (尼安德特人) who lived 130 000 years ago, according to a new study.Researchers found that the prehistoric humans were hunting eagles for their talons and feathers rather than for their meat, like they did other birds, such as crows.Eagle bones and talons have been found across dozens of sites in central and western Europe occupied by both Neanderthals and humans. Researchers looked at how frequently eagle bones were found in prehistoric human sites to see if they were more common amonghad cut marks along the wing bones suggesting that the feathers were carefully calculated. Three eagle talons with small matching cuts were found in a Neanderthal site, suggesting they were threaded on a necklace.The findings suggest that the bones were used to decorate necklaces, making it more believable that Neanderthals led much more advanced lives than originally thought. Before the Neanderthals disappeared, they co-existed with humans who came from Europe around forty thousand years ago. It was assumed that Neanderthals finally disappeared because humans were smarter but according to the new research by The Gibraltar National Museum, this wasn't the case.To see if this was just because golden eagles were more common at the time, researchers compared the marked bones with those unmarked ones found in caves. The team said that golden eagle talons stood out as being “more likely” to show marks from human involvement, indicating that they were preferred.“If you're doing things with feathers and claws, it's going beyond purely function al and there's something symbolic there,” said Clive Finlayson at The Gibraltar National Museum. “Everywhere there are historic examples of people using eagles, they were treated as a symbolic species, ” David Frayer of the University of Kansas told the New Scientist. “Neanderthals weren't treating eagles as meat, like they did crows but they were choosing them for talons and feathers. I think that's a strong piece of evidence that Neanderthals hadthe same kinds of feelings about eagles as more recent peop le.”12、Why did Neanderthals hunt golden eagles?A. To eat their meat.B. To show their religious belief.C. To cut marks to record things.D. To make decorations on their necklace.13、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Neanderthals.B. The research team.C. The remains.D. The golden eagles.14、What can we know about Neanderthals from the text?A. Neanderthals' civilization developed higher than people once assumed.B. Neanderthals didn't eat crows because of their symbolic value.C. Neanderthals' sites were occupied by humans from Europe.D. Neanderthals preferred golden eagle's meat.15、What's the main idea of the text?A. Golden eagles accelerated the extinction of Neanderthals.B. Neanderthals used golden eagles talons for decoration.C. Golden eagles had a symbolic meaning to Neanderthals.D. Neanderthals made a difference in human development.二、七选五16、A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. ①____, since it's hard to find natural substitutes. All you need, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. ②____. Then lay the tube in place, thus one end of it rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.③____. You must secure the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.④____. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube. ⑤____A. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheetB. Place your cup in the deepest part of the holeC. Secondly you put a tube through the hole directlyD. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plasticE. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with youF. You won't have to break down the still every time you need a drinkG. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your beltwoman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.turtles (乌龟), unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap. She had a fourth turtle“Hello, ” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles.”the shell over time.”playing a vital role? ”17、A.same B. funny C. healthy D. rich18、A.anxiety B. regret C. curiosity D. joy19、A.jogged B. monitored C. relaxed D. approached20、A.cage B. lap C. house D. arm21、A.breaking up B. putting away C. washing off D. caring for22、A.water B. soil C. food D. heat23、A.joked B. reminded C. praised D. questioned24、A.sadly B. luckily C. certainly D. potentially25、A.nodded B. scratched C. patted D. waved26、A.easier B. better C. quicker D. later27、A.So B. For C. And D. Or28、A.efforts B. minds C. skills D. choices29、A.looked B. set C. turned D. put30、A.suddenly B. magically C. eventually D. frequently31、A.impression B. contribution C. difference D. progress四、短文填空32、How to learn in a proper wayDo you want to learn in a way that works for you? Everyone learns best in different ways; this ①________ (name) a learning style. Find a way that works for you and try to learn that way as much as you can.For example, have you noticed that it's really easy for you ②________ (remember) charts or pictures? This means you might be a visual learner, ③________ means you should use more images and pictures in order to learn.Maybe you've noticed that you have an ④________ (easy) time studying when you listen to music ⑤________ (quiet) or that you can't remember what your teacher wrote on the board but you can “hear” what they said in your head a s if they ⑥________ (be) in the room now. This means you learn better with sound. ⑦________ example of this would be if you record your teacher when they're talking.Maybe you've noticed that, during a lesson, you feel like focusing attention ⑧________ your study but you really need to stand up or move around. Maybe you like pacing around your room by ⑨________ (you) while you study. This might mean you learn better when ⑩________ (do) things with your body.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,下周有一场古典音乐会,请用英文给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏,具体内容如下:1.演奏内容:莫扎特的作品;2.音乐会时间:下周五18:00-20:00;3.音乐会地点:市大剧院。
高二英语U n i t测试题及答案集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]高二英语(下)Unit 11-12单元测试第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A new cure for the disease is____ to be discovered.A. likeB. likelyC. possibleD. probable2. Do you agree to the plan ____ at the meetingA. to put forwardB. to put awayC. put forwardD. put up3. —I’m not quite sure which way is correct. Maybe we’re lost.— Oh, no! ____ !A. What luckB. How luckyC. What a pityD. How sorry4. It is human beings who should be responsible ____ the harm done ____ nature.A. to; toB. for; toC. for; atD. at; to5. He was ____ by new hope.A. come to lifeB. come trueC. rejuvenatedD. boomed6. It was midnight ____ my mother came back from work.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. that7. Don't forget to take the ____ with you.A. luggagesB. baggagesC. two pieces of luggageD. two luggages8. He urged the fact that he ____ young.A. isB. wasC. beD. were9. The heavy rain is so troublesome. ____ it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Ever sinceD. If only10. —Hi, Jane. I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party lastnight .— .A.Oh , that’s kind of you B.CongratulationsC.It’s my pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that11. The door opened and in ____ .A. he cameB. came heC. did he cameD. did Mr. Smith come12. A man who hesitates ____ everything cannot do anything successfully.A. to doB. doingC. for doingD. in doing13. —Mary’s got mad and has been to the mental hospital. Did youtell her boss about that— Yes, but I ____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have told14. This problem is not so difficult as we expected. It is believed___ in a few days.A. settlingB. being settledC. to be settledD. to have settled15. The experiment ____ to be ____.A. turned out, great successB.turned out, a great successC. turned into. greatly successfulD. turned up,great success16. ____ a peasant, she made friends with the women in the village.A. Dressed inB. Dressed asC. Dressing asD. Dressing in17. — I told you that he would come to see you.— Actually I had little doubt ____ it was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD.if18. I appreciate ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD.to have given.19. His tastes are ____ mine.A. harmony withB. in harmony withC. harmony toD.in harmony to20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ____ going back to school, butshe hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2022年高考全国乙卷)Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMonday—Saturday 10:00-17:45 Sunday 12:00-17:45Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15.There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission£4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct.C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov.2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷本爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案)(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2023山东东营市高二联考)A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education:A Youth Development ProgramPurpose:To learn about body language and how to use body languageMaterials(材料):cards; containerTime:25-35 minutesPlanning Notes:•Write the words below on cards:angry,disappointed,shy,afraid,sad,happy,nervous,excited,bored•Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time.Steps:First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions:•I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charad es(猜词游戏).•The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.•The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling,the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it,again without words.•The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.At last,end the activity using the discussion points below:•Can you give examples of when someone’s bod y language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said?•Sometimes one person is offended(冒犯) by another’s body language.How can you work to keep that from happening?Answers may include: be honest and direct; match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones;be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.1.To whom is the text most likely written?A.Teachers. B.Students.C.Volunteers. D.Young parents.2.What do we know about the game?A.One volunteer draws all cards.B.Volunteers guess feelings one by one.C.Each volunteer is given 25-35 minutes.D.Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally.3.What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language?A.Learn about different cultures. B.Behave humorously.C.Act indirectly. D.Just let it be.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
译林版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian (公民).2.She used the newspaper column as a (平台) for her feminist views.3.The concert will be (播放) live on television and radio.4.Police appealed for anyone who had (目击) the incident to contact them.5.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.(尽管如此),it is important that we try.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He accused his boss having broken his word to give him a raise.2.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st,1949.3.The new project was bigger and more expensive than we had first thought,and the boss looked worried when our expenses started to mount .4.If it’s a legal matter you need to seek (profession) advice.5.The activity requires some (interact) between the two of you.6.He gave up his job in (advertise) because he couldn’t stand the pace.7.When more and more channels spring ,there may be some programs with poor quality.8.In China,cooking is not only regarded a craftsmanship,but also as an art.9.If the trip is a success,a lot of this will be due Mr Green’s efforts.10.A good marriage results mutual trust between husband and wife.Ⅲ.完成句子1.每天他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。
Unit1 单元测试(解析版)姓名:___________学号:_________得分:____________I.听力测试。
(每个1.5分,共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1W:I'm new in town and I'll be coming to this store often. Do you have shopper discount cards?M:Yes, I'll just need you to fill out a form after you've read this notice here.1.【答案】:BText 2W:Oh, it's a bit hot! Didn't you turn on the air conditioner?M:It doesn't work. I've called someone to fix it. We can use the electric fan.W:Well, just open the window to let in some fresh air.2.【答案】:CText 3W:Haven't you finished with your dinner yet? You're so slow!M:I'm fed up with such a life! How could you bear rushing all the time?3.【答案】:AText 4M:So how are you anyway? Have you done anything exciting since I saw you?W:No, nothing at all. It's been raining all weekend. I haven't been out once.4.【答案】:CText 5W:I'm unable to fall asleep at night, and then I'm too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day.M:Well, you spend too much time indoors. And your body can't tell if it's night. That's how your problem comes up.5.【答案】:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 2 单元测试题(含答案)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummer is that time of this year 2023 when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.OutdoorWordGameAll you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunities to invest their time in learning new words.SprayPaintingTo bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.OutdoorTwisterA person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colours which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same colour.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand-eye coordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed(建造) from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults.1.Which game will use toilet paper?()A.Spray Painting.B.The Maze.C.Outdoor Twister.D.Outdoor Word Game.2.What should you prepare for Spray Painting?()A.Some juice cans.B.Some huge letters.C.Some white T-shirts and paint.D.Some white T-shirts and colour boards.3.What is the rule of the maze game?()A.Participants must avoid touching the construction.B.Participants must do the same outdoors.C.Participants must use either their hands or legs.D.Participants must be teens or kids only.BWhat do you plan to do when you retire?Keep working?Get more exercise?Or learn something new?You may put them on hold.There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars.On Thursday,NationalGeographic will show the first-ever Mars show home,giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the red planet.In the not-so-distant year of 2037,the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home arerecognizable—a kitchen,a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s,people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick,to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel.The homes will also have a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive,but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek,author ofHowWe’llLiveonMars.This is not just the stuff of sci-fi.“10 to 20 years from now,there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars,but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says.But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and TheMartian have caught people’s attention.4.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in paragraph 1 probably mean?()A.Put them off.B.Give them away.C.Carry them through.D.Take them seriously.5.What can we infer about the show home from the text?()A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.C.It has thick walls keeping the home under propel pressure.D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.6.According to Petranek,what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?()A.The development of related technology.B.The competition from private companies.C.The great influence of the Mars show home.D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.7.What is the best title for the text?()A.Living on Mars:Possible or NotB.Sending People to Mars:Yes or NoC.First-Ever Show Home:How Is It MadeD.Future Home on Mars:What Will It Be LikeⅡ.七选五For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in 2020,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted to explain:“Beca use we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with cus tomers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whethe r a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other?” Dupree adds:“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”A.When in doubt,tip.B.That made it worse.C.It is service itself that counts.D.Tipping never crossed their minds.E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer.Ⅲ.完形填空I am an imaginative girl.I have always been 1 about the future just like the great novelist,Liu Cixin.What will life be like in the future?What will happen to humans and other living things?When I was a little girl,I often thought about these questions and drew 2 of my imaginary future life in my album.How will people in the future 3 ?Perhaps there will be cities underground,in the air or in the sea,where there will be new kinds of 4 like underground express trains,airships and undersea trains.With 5 technology,we may even be able to fly on a broom,just like Harry Potter.Living conditions will also certainly 6 .Just imagine such a house in 7 it feels like spring all year because of an intelligent thermostat.All complicated and boring chores will be 8 by a robot.As for travel,it may be possible to travel through time and space freely.What if there were time machines to travel to any time in history?If I could 9 a time machine,I would go to the age of dinosaurs and take them to the 10 .By that time,more and more people would 11 dinosaurs as pets—you might even see people walk dinosaurs in the streets.Maybe one day,riding flying dinosaurs to fly to schools in cities will be common.All kinds of creatures will work and play with us.What a harmonious world it will be!However,as science and technology 12 ,pollution may become more serious,and then people will need to 13 new planets to live on.At the same time,human beings may 14 become too dependent on science and technology,but I’m 15 that we can solve these problems step by step.1.A.careful B.worried C.positive D.curious2.A.books B.pictures C.photos D.diaries3.A.shop B.live C.work D.play4.A.shelters B.behaviour C.transportation D.adventures5.A.fast B.official C.advanced D.global6.A.remain B.exchange C.suffer D.change7.A.where B.that C.which D.who8.A.done B.stared C.controlled D.made9.A.stop e C.help D.deliver10.A.future B.present C.home D.past11.A.choose B.arrange C.provide D.trust12.A.increases B.supports C.cheats D.develops13.A.give up B.look for C.refer to D.work out14.A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.gradually15.A.confident B.anxious C.confused D.sorryⅣ.语法填空People love adventures.However,not many people have the chance of being a pioneer and 1. (experience) a real-life adventure.But those 2.will go to live in this new undersea city will be able to do just that!There will be no suffering here.In fact it is so comfortable that it has been 3. (describe) as “a silk adventure”.Among its many 4. (advantage) we include:easy contact with the land surface,more personal space,complete personal security and no housework worries.There was a problem when companies 5. (try) to design undersea cities in the past.The sea bottom is deep and this makes 6. difficult to contact the surface.This 7. (difficult) has been solved byshuttle-submarines,which will always be ready 8. (take) people to the surface.They will be equipped 9. a special small,computerized machine.All the family will be transported quickly and 10. (safe) to their destination.参考答案Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
人教版高二英语必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试卷(含答案)(考试时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFiordland Great Walk PackageTake a hike through some of New Zealand's most beautiful and different landscapes on the walking package. Base yourself in Fiordland for a fully guided 3-day Great Walk experience on the Milford, Routeburn and Kepler Tracks. These walks pass through unique scenery, from native forests and rivers to mountains and beautiful valleys.PriceAdult (16 + yrs) : $ 900.00Child (6 -15 yrs) : $ 850.00Infant (0-5 yrs) : $ 50.00What to BringWe advise that guests bring comfortable walking shoes, warm clothing including hats and gloves, sunscreen and sun hats, cameras, water bottles and personal medication if they are required. Walking poles are optional(可选择的). For the Milford Track day we advise you to have spare clothing and shoes in case you get wet on the walk.We ProvideRouteburn Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau, hot drinks and lunch.Milford Track: A professional hiking guide, water taxies from Deep Water Basin to Sandfly Point, Milford Track and return, and hot drinks. Plus 1 hour 25 minutes Milford Sound Scenic Cruise with Real Journeys and lunch.Kepler Track: A professional hiking guide, all transport from Te Anau including accommodations pick-up and drop-off, a helicopter flight to the peak of Mt Luxmore, hot drinks and lunch.More InformationAt least there are 2 people for the guided walks to go ahead. If you are a single person, please contact us for availability. Walking time each day is around 4-5 hours. Basic fitness is required. Meals (except lunch) are guests' own arrangements.1.If the Smiths and their 7 -year-old twin girls go on the trip, how much should they pay?A.$ 1,900.B.$ 2,600.C.$ 2,650.D.$ 3,500.2.What can be enjoyed only on Kepler Track?A.Native forests.B.A guided hike.C.Air travel.D.Free lunch.3.What is a must if people want to join in the walking?A.Walking shoes.B.Basic fitness.C.Hot drinks.D.Walking poles.BFor the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees. "The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things," he says. "For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don't wait, you just do it at the counter." Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Jack Chen, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important. As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the US 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. "Almost 100% of the people of my generation who came to the United States want to get a green card," she says. "But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look after their parents." While a record number of 523,700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%—80% of the students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.1.What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A.That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B.That they can open a bank account at any time.C.That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D.That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 years.B.Employees in the West show less respect for their boss.C.Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideas.D.People in Europe express themselves in a modest way.3.Why do most students return to China according to the Chinese Ministry of Education?A.It's hard for them to get a green card.B.It's easy for them to buy a house at home.C.They will have to look after their parents.D.There are more job opportunities in China.4.How does the writer organize the text?A.By interviewing students abroad.B.By comparing the differences.C.By discussing some facts.D.By listing some figures.CFinding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought-out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honoured and quickly realised the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from the playPygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice. "If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well," Jessup thought.After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed £1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major characteristics, like honesty and optimism.In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages the technical operation. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on her studies.1.What's the purpose of Special Name?A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.B.To strengthen children's personalities.C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.2.What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?A.A suggestion from a business partner.B.Her interest in Chinese culture.C.A Chinese mother's request.D.A character from a play.3.What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future?A.A woman with achievements.B.A famous actress.C.A successful businesswoman.D.A western culture expert.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?A.It offers a free service.B.It's updated every day.C.It's operated completely by itself.D.It is easy to manage.DJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.1.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.4.What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.cation is the key to第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 11 单元过关测试卷一.单项填空1.The theory by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it.A. put asideB.put togetherC. put outD.put forward2.I don’t think Jack is a man to be when we are in trouble and need his help.A.hoped forB. relied onC.expected fromD. related to3.An earthquake shook the city last night and hundreds of houses .A.got to damageB. got damagingC.got damageD. got damagedter, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company I could use I had learnt.A.that;whatB. where;whatC. when;whatD.where;that5.Mr.White is now in Beijing and runs a company in Zhongguancun together with some Chinese friends.A. basedB.basingC.to be basedD. to base6.The earliest influences upon children will most likely have the strongest effects their personalities.A.towardB. overC. onD.for7.Now there is just one point I wish you to make quite clear.A.whereB. whetherC. whichD.when8.Just as the doctor , your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age.A. puts itB.makes itC. gets itD.means it9.They say the recorder costs 150 dollars. But I don’t think it’s worth much.A.thatB.asC.evenD.rather10.When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids life at once.A.came toB.got toC.return toD.went to11.He got full marks in this math exam, that he was among the class’ best.A.to proveB. provingC.having provedD. proved12.Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might _______new fires.A. bring inB. lead toC.result fromD.break out13. great progress we have made, we should not be conceited.A. WhateverB.HowC. HoweverD.What14.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. has beenB.areC.have beenD. is15.The success you have achieved today may be for your whole future.A.accessibleB.significantC.temporaryD.challenging16.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _____ to come this evening.A possible B..likely C.probable D.believable17.He urged us to_______ this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry.A.escapeB. ensureC. graspD.master18..Don’t worry. I’ve________ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o’clock.A.arrangedB. preparedC. arranged forD.prepared for19.The new technology will make ____ possible to grow food with very little water.A.itB.it isC.thatD.that i20.The President is now on a visit to Russia_____ at expanding relations between the two countries.A.aimsB. aimedC.being aimed D to aiming.21.This experiment turned out to be ______failure, but, as we know, success often comes after _______failure.A.a;aB.a;/C. /;/D./;a22.To my delight, I found the new flat _____ in pleasant surroundings.A.locatedB.locatingC.to locateD.being located23.I prefer to travel light. I mean, I like travelling without taking ______ .A.many luggagesB.any luggagesC.a luggageD. much luggage24.Since then many Chinese movies have won various awards. Meanwhile, movies made in Taiwan and Hong Kong have ______ international fame.A.acceptedB.createdC. developedD. achieved25.When I first set _____ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in___ for me.A.my foot;the storeB.a foot;the storeC.foot;storeD.feet;stores二.完形填空Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.3 are these important things? Examinations! They have to4 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination(毕业会考), and also to5 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to6 bookworms.In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 7 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 8 years, they have to 9 all their time to the preparation. So studies have 10 them from going in sports.Because of the pressure 11 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 12 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 13 themselves,they want to get good results so that they can 14 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 15 up their school activities,especially sports.Indeed, a complete education cannot go 16 physical training,for a quick mind seldom17 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 18 Jack a dull(迟钝的)boy.”In one word, without a strong body, you can never 19 anything,let alone a great success in 20 .1.A.lesson B. interest C. time D.place2.A.very B.other C.few D.much3.A.Where B. What C.Which D. How4.A. ask B.get C.make D. prepare5.A.agree B. deal C.work D. fight6.A.have B.become C.change D.grow7.A.something B. anything C. nothing D.which8.A.this B.that st D.next9.A.spend B. give C.cost D. take10.A.separated B.divided C.taken D.prevented11.A. of B. from C.in D.to12.A.force B.want C.hope D.let13.A. .teachers B students C.parents D.examinations14.A.develop B.improve C.further D.stop15.A.keep B.put C.take D.give16.A.for B. without C.with D. after17.A. gets B. goes C.lives D.lies18.A.turns B. gets C. makes D.brings19.A.receive B.achieve C.do D.accept20.A.sports B. life C.training D. exams三.阅读理解< A >Because we can feel that things are very heavy,we think of “weight”as being a fixed quality, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out nto space? The reason is this:all objects have a natural gravity(引力)for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction(万有引力). But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they are farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre. When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the center, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases “two times two”. If you make the distance three times far away, it gets nine times weaker (three times three). If you make it four times far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.So this is one of the first things we need to remember: the weight of an object in space is not the same as its weight on the surface of the earth.1.Which of the following is right?A A thing’s weight changes with its place in space. B.“Weight”is a fixed quality in an object.C.“Weight”is not a quality in an object.D. thing has the same weight everywhere in space.2.There is between .A. gravity; the two objects onlyB.power; all objectsC. gravity; objectsD.power; two things3.A 400 pound man-made satellite is sent to the place 2 000 miles out from the earth. Its weight is about .A.200 poundsB.a half poundsC.100 poundsD.300 pounds4.If we make the distance between objects five times as far away, .A.it gets twenty-five times weakerB.their weight gets twenty-five times weakerC.their gravity gets twenty-five times weakerD.their gravity gets twenty-five times stronger5.After reading this passage, we should remember that we know the usual weight of a thing .A. because it is weighedB. because it is on the surface of the earthC.because it is in spaceD.because it is not far away from the earth< B >We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. Our car looked like a flower shop inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and then my wife noticed the cupboard.It was tall and narrow, and it stood outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,”she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roofrack(行李架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was £20 poorer,and the cupboard was tied on to the roof rack. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There is a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车),I wonder?”In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.I was puzzled. “Thanks,officer,”I said. “You’ve been very kind.I live just down the road.”He was staring at our load: first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well,”he said,laughing, “It’s a cupboard you’ve got here! We thought it was…er, something else.”My wife began to laugh. Then the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.”I drove home as fast as I could.1.The writer writes the story in order to .A. tell us their funny experienceB.thank the other driversC.show people are kind to each otherD. praise the police officers2.The writer stopped their car on their way home .A. to pick wild flowersB. to buy a cupboardC.waiting for the lights to go greenD.when they came to a flower shop3.The driver behind didn’t overtake because .A.they wanted to show their special kindnessB.they were afraid the cupboard would fall downC.they were admiring the flowers in the writer’s carD.they wondered what was inside the cupboard4.The writer’s wife began to laugh because .A.she thought the police officers were foolishB. she had realized the truthC.she was glad they were treated kindlyD. she was interested in what the police officer said5.As a matter of fact, the police .A.failed to help the writerB. made the writer angryC.got the writer into troubleD. did help the writer参考答案完型填空1-5 CBDAD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 ABACD 16-20 DABBD 阅读理解(A)DAACA (B)DAADB。