2011年上海市社会学科学业考试试卷
- 格式:doc
- 大小:70.00 KB
- 文档页数:18
2011年上海市普通高中学业水平考试Array历史试卷考生注意:1.试卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟。
2.本试卷包括两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。
答题前,务必填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
一、选择题(共50分,每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案)1.右图勾勒了世界历史发展的几个不同阶段。
其中与③和④相对应的分别是·····()A.原始社会和封建社会B.奴隶社会和封建社会C.封建社会和资本主义社会D.奴隶社会和资本主义社会2.世界三大宗教都起源于·················································()A.非洲B.亚洲C.美洲D.欧洲3.古希腊人在许多方面都胜古罗马人一筹,除了·····························()A.哲学B.文学C.艺术D.法律4.13世纪左右,西欧确立了除国王外,贵族和市民阶层也能参与国家事务的政治体制。
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 ListeningI.Listen and choose the right pictureII.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A) By underground B) By car C) By bike D) By bus8. A) Never B) Once C) Twice. D) Three times9. A) Excited B) Interested C) Angry D) Sad10. A) To go to the park B) To visit JuliaC) To practice the piano D) To hold a party11. A) 7:00 B) 8:00 C) 8:30 D) 9:0012. A) Her cousin B) Her sister C) Her brother D) Her friend13. A) In a magazine B) On the InternetC) From a friend’s office D) At the book shop14. A) Doctor and patient B) Teacher and studentC) Husband and wife D) Waiter and customer15. A) Because he is working on a problemB) Because his mum is making a phone callC) Because his brother is writing a programmeD) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets B) He doesn’t know how to kee p petsC) He has enough time to keep pets D) He doesn’t want to keep petsIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o false17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming poolIV Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________25. Jane thinks we will be able to _____ a robot one day26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s _____.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in _____ years.29. With special wings, we can go _____ without traffic jams.30 Maybe we can ____ to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____ same timeA) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money ___ his friends to start his own businessA) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and ___ of them are working in the west of ChinaA) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many ___ to make a living on the farmA) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ___ to themA) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ____ than beforeA) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ___ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We didn’t start our discussion ___ everybody arrivedA) since B) if C) while D) until39. You ___ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I ___ all the CDs of Justin BieberA) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father ___ his bike to work every day instead of drivingA) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens___ to a new flat next weekA) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official ___ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ___ for a long timeA)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ____ because you have to drive back homeA) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, __ he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. ___ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?I prefer the red oneA) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. There ___ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store todayA) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ____ immediatelyA) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room___.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I ___ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady ___ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it nowA. dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea w hat life would be like without water. The underlined part means”____”A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”____”A) in a quick way B) in the right wayC) in a different way D) in the usual way55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- ______A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please56. ---- I’m leaving for Can ada on a study trip next week.----______A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all right C) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasureVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms57. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)58. ____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very ____ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independ ent and live by ___. (he)61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to ___ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is ____ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious _____ (pollute)64. The great ____ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VII Rewrite the following sentences as required65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)We ______ _______ in touch with each other by email66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year (对话先部分提问)______ ______ does your school organize an English speech contest?67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)______ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists!68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)The sales manager wants to know ____ there ___ any new markets in Asia69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态) Many graduates will ___ ____ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变) We should ___ talk loudly ____ smoke in the theatre.Part3 Reading and WritingVII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) :(共56分)A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(7分)Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouti ng outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!”said Diana,”It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,”said Barbara.”And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.”I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,”Biggie Burger’s price s are just right for a family like ours.”Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.”Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.77. The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) :(7分)You probably know you should say”please”and”thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the son g. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out!Once in a while it’s okay j ust to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.It’s Your Choice!There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.78. The underlined word ”volume”in Paragraph Two probably means”A) the type of musicB) the amount of a soundC) the length of a songD) the colour of an MP3 player79. No one wants to listen to from others’t MP3 players.A) a loud soundB) sad storiesC) a long movieD) the words of a song80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music .A) is not enjoyableB) makes us tiredC) is bad for MP3 playersD) huts our ears81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, .A) the theatre won’t allow itB) the actors will get angryC) others won’t hear the play wellD) we will miss part of the play82. We can take once earphone out when we .A) show others the wayB) talk to fiends on the phoneC) watch a sporting eventD) have dinner with our parents83. It’s all right to use our MP3 player in.A) schoolsB) librariesC) restaurantsD) museums84. What can be the best title of this passage?A) Music LoversB) Music MannersC) MP3 PlayersD) MP3 EarphonesC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(14分)We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause __85___ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can ____87____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子)inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the ____88___ to grow.Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or ____89___ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90____their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This ____91___makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.85. A)illness B)difficulty C)damage D)flood86. A)helpful B)powerful C)harmful D)awful85. A)take the place of B)get ready for C)be bad for D)get rid of85. A)time B)water C)chance D)skill85. A)discover B)cover C)but D)waste85. A)because B)although C)but D)so85. A)almost B)again C)never D)evenD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words (在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺。
2011年上海市初中学生学业考试历史试卷【,闭卷部分f共必分答题时间2。
分钟)题'J■-.四总分得分尚分|评卷人(―): 人爰创造历史的主体;时代演就了智者与英雄,(关舄分।F列场史人物曲的字表而他所生活的就代乱时期.请籽相美的字再填入下方“中国4•代主蛤林代.(晡期)沿即示屯图”中讨应的空治内.A华“日孔/ C忽必然D3号迁E全门F四快G 祖冲之H滴(二)周至纪念.飘藐希坊更的楣慎,枇塾*明助和诙取■ I盘总分)L IW年讯清政府被迫,刎触筌”的不平竽条的是… 人《南京条约》 B. £北京条妁#C.《马关条约》0. f*H条约,2. 100年向,武*起义的爆发........................A一宣告门?务运动的破产跳推初门支或变迂的遇祖C. 丁响了浦朝夫匚的丧钟D点燃广北伐应予的悻火3.右图中.中季民蝴T的"阚”被。
成“帕二这一做法常见于当时的传单、标语和报刊.说明那时 .................................... (>A,民众教疗水平伟遍不高B.民权观念引导舆论方向C 民生改善成为熟点话题口.民风变场已是大势所趋④ 师华前的七月.林志拧中国共产党正式成立的中共“一大” 召开手 ................................................... -< )A.北京B.延安C.上海D.瑞金工80年前.1」本帝国上义怦然发动「侵略中国的....... ()A.九一八事变B.西安事变C七七第变D-八一三事变《聃年前,中华人民共和国在外交领域取得的重大成就黑.......... CA.重返联合国民中日建交 C.中美建交D.澳门回回(三)文物具病多元的证史价值,既可证明那时的生产技术与工艺水平, 也得分评卷入能反映闿时的社会生活和政治.经济状况.(共已分)1.观察卜列六幅文物照片,在横线处填入符介题意的对应字母.A €D①选境证明古埃及的建筑水平・又能反映法老疗摘权力的是" ②既能证明方巴比伦的雕刻I,艺.乂能反映儿社今〃任等级枇度的艮③既能证明周朝青铜冶铸技术.乂能发映当H 收业生产状况的是 ________ _, ④既能进明秦朝嘲期之术东港,乂他反映”1对事唧现模、医术特点的 是- ⑤既能证明唐朝陶I 瓷工艺水平,乂危反映力时讨H 砥”的足 _________ ・2 .右图所小为力士广东汉赍族我的罗斗拶储瓶,它既山证明白罗q 的坡 端制造」:之,乂魄反映一 _____________________ .(ra )冷战时期的政治谩声.表达了各自的态度和立场,折射出不同的意 识形毒.(盘8分)1 .图创作F 1947年「黄鼠狼”的“援助”指的整 ............. ()A.(联介国家宣J 》 氏弓嘏尔il-划U (北大两〉公的》 D,《华沙条约》2 .阕 件苻点叨「“黄城狼”的川总是B.挑起大战,称新阻界 D.拉优的度,壮大实力3.图.作齐意图褐小的承点是A.美尿从届时的歌友变为敌人B.人闺争布卜喷出的困酢处境 C.臭其村抗已从在步转向经济 D.冷战时欧洲成为美国的例痛4.仆人说图二的标题是“恃强凌方T,也有人说是“夹缝中求生存, 还有人说是••责 无为贷:你啧同哪种说法?他要说明理由.A.控制中国,掠夺财猛 C .斓民西欧.入侵中国国一在2011年上海市初中学生学业考试历史试卷II .开卷部分(扶60分 答题时间40分钟)剧心,«*-—:四总分得分文学案.£术挛评说历史,更多的戛寄托个人的心偎情仇和索国憎 怀.(共K 分)L 材料•中的A 代指大运河的 盘比雅,也就此今月的北京,当时的 地Y 是.2.某小说中,走人公卜大业四年《608年J 从氽杭走水路前升电阳,沿 途饱就「钱*酎「. *「南河,氏汀.、巾 网的网岸周心・梯阳刘断,这指在 贴带符介史实?简,要说明则山.材料二】千里长河一里开* £:隋波浪九天来.裨帆未落千帆熊,惆惟心丹更不同.——[詹)胡擀式沱水力尽道稽亡为此河,至今千里赖通城.若无水殿花舟事,第而论功不蛟弱.——I 庵)皮日休《汴河怀古》T 作为史料’这两首造足以说明 ............ ............................ .. A,大运河的开揩推动经新笊灌,繁盛 B 大运河成为沟通南北交通的大动触 C.大谥河的哥常导敏了占朝施期而知 D .忤尤刈布J h 嶙大迅剧的优场和愿疫得分评卷入掘读下列材#K 词答问题.MM-.用运河示意图U)中回的用弋化,高不开那北4市中华K 族生存.我屣,壮大的卷也 叨她出城论挂4.I 关12分)话将下问问欠时斯,分剂诔人时后的思想戋总论后的括号内. ।用字号衣市)A,汁枷还功 H .戊虎火温 U 干£他命D,新义化运动E.抗U 嘏争F.业革H 放h ”将除秋优,恢乂中华,制。
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试语文试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(42分)(一)默写(18分)I.草枯鹰眼疾,____________(《观猎》)2.欲把西湖比西子,____________(《饮湖上初晴后雨》)3.____________,千载谁堪伯仲间。
(《书愤》)4.当年万里觅封侯,____________。
(《诉衷情》)5.____________,思而不学则殆。
(《孔孟论学》)6.醉翁之意不在酒,____________。
(《醉翁亭记》)(二)阅读下面的词,完成第7—8题(4分)如梦令李清照昨夜雨疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒。
试问卷帘人,却道海棠依旧。
知否,知否?应是绿肥红瘦。
7.“浓睡”在词中的意思是_______________(2分)8.下列理解不正确的—项是______(2分)A“雨疏风骤”的意思是雨点稀疏,晚风急猛。
B“海棠依旧”是词人对“卷帘人”的回答。
C“绿肥红瘦”描写出雨后海棠花的情景。
D这首词篇幅短小,有人物,有对话,意味深长。
(三)阅读下文,完成第9—11题(8分)蒋氏大戚,汪然出涕曰:“君将哀而生之乎?则吾斯役之不幸,未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。
向吾不为斯役,则久已病矣。
自吾氏三世居是乡,积于今六十岁矣,而乡邻之生日蹙,殚其地之出,竭其庐之入,号呼而转徙,饥渴而顿踣,触风雨,犯寒暑,呼嘘毒疠,往往而死者相藉也。
曩与吾祖居者,今其室十无一焉;与吾父居者,今其室十无二三焉;与吾居十二年者,今其室十无四五焉。
非死则徙尔。
而吾以捕蛇独存。
悍吏之来吾乡,叫嚣乎东西,隳突乎南北,哗然而骇者,虽鸡狗不得宁焉。
吾恂恂而起,视其缶,而吾蛇尚存,则弛然而卧。
谨食之,时而献焉。
退而甘食其土之有,以尽吾齿。
盖一岁之犯死者二焉;其余则熙熙而乐……”9.上文节选自课文《____________》,作者柳宗元是_________(朝代)的文学家。
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试理化试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)化学部分考生注意:1.本试卷化学部分含三个大题。
2.答题时,考生务必按大题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 S—32六、选择题(共20分)下列各题均只有一个正确选项,请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上,更改答案时,用橡皮擦去,重新填涂。
27. 空气中体积分数最大的气体是()A. 氧气B. 氮气C. 氢气D. 二氧化碳28. 硅是一种重要的半导体材料。
硅的元素符号是()A. HeB. PC. SiD. Al29. ClO2是一种新型、高效的消毒剂,其中氯元素的化合价为()A. -2B. -1C. +2D. +430. 生活中常见的物质属于溶液的是()A. 番茄汁B. 矿泉水C. 牛奶D. 蒸馏水31.本市公共场所已全面实施禁烟。
香烟烟雾中易于血红蛋白结合的物质是()A. 水蒸气B. 二氧化碳C. 一氧化碳D. 二氧化硫32.用“”表示氢原子、“”表示氧原子,表示一个水分子的是()A. B. C. D.33.氢氧化钙是一种建筑材料,它的俗名是()A. 生石灰B. 石灰石C. 大理石D. 熟石灰34.属于同素异形体的一组物质是 ( )A. 一氧化碳和二氧化碳B. 水和双氧水C. 金刚石和石墨D. 氧气和液氧35.物质在氧气燃烧的现象叙述错误的是 ( )A. 木炭:发出白光B. 硫粉:淡蓝色火焰C. 红磷:大量白眼D. 铁丝:火星四射36. 在化学反应2323H WO W+3H O +−−−→高温中,氧化剂是 ( )3A.WO 2B. H C. W 2D. H O37. 用氯化钠固体和蒸馏水配制100g10%的氯化钠溶液,不需要的实验仪器是 ( )A. 玻璃棒B. 蒸发皿C. 烧杯D. 天平38. 氢氧化镁可治疗胃酸过多:222Mg(OH)2HCl MgCl 2HO +−−→+,该反应属于( )A. 分解反应B.化合反应C.置换反应D.复分解反应39. 图示实验操作正确的是 ( )A.加热胆矾 B. 倾倒液体 C. 氢气还原氧化铜 D. 测定溶液PH40. 常见的实验只发生物理变化的是 ( )A.活性炭吸附墨水中的色素B.氢气燃烧C.无水硫酸铜检验水D.稀硫酸除铁锈41. 物质的用途错误的是 ( )A.生石灰可作干燥剂B.氧气可作燃料C.无水硫酸铜检验水D.稀硫酸除铁锈42. 化学方程式是世界通用的化学语言,正确的化学方程式是 ( )222MnO 3222422233A. Mg+O MgO B. 2KClO 2KCl O C.2NaOH+SO Na SO +H O D. BaCl Na CO BaCO +2NaCl−−→−−−→+−−→+−−→△△↑ ↓43. 规范的操作时实验成功的前提,实验操作正确的是 ( )A.蒸发操作时,蒸发皿必须放在石棉网上,用酒精灯外焰加热B.取少量液体试剂时,滴管深入试剂瓶内液体中,挤压胶头吸液C.用试管夹夹持试管给液体加热时,需要移动试管,以防受热不均和液体冲出D.实验结束后,剩余的试剂都应放回原试剂瓶44. 只用一种试剂就能将2N a O HN a C l B a Cl 、、三种溶液鉴别出来,它是 ( ) 42433A. CuSO B. Na SO C. D. Fe(NO )溶液 溶液 酚酞试液 溶液45. 右图装置可用于气体的手机、检验、除杂和体积的测量等,不能完成的实验是 ( )A. 气体从a 端通入,收集氧气B.瓶内装有澄清石灰水,检验氧气中是否混有二氧化碳C.瓶内装有氢氧化钠溶液,吸收一氧化碳中混有的二氧化碳D.在b 端接量筒,瓶内装满水,测量气体的体积46. 有关化学性质推断正确的是()A. 两种物质相互反应生成盐和水,证明该反应是中和反应B. 在同一化合物中,金属元素一定显正价,非金属元素一定显附加C. 一定温度下,往氢氧化钙饱和溶液中加入氧化钙,溶质、溶剂的质量一定改变D. 某物质在空气中燃烧生成二氧化碳和水,证明该物质含碳、氢、氧三种元素七、填空题(共19分)请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。
2011年上海市普通高中学业水平考试物理试卷考生注意:1、试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2、本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括三大题,第一大题为单项选择题,第二大题为填空题,第三大题为综合应用题。
3、答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4、第一大题的作答必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸上相应的区域,第二、第三大题的作答必须用蓝色或黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置(作图可用铅笔)。
一、单项选择题(共36分,每小题3分。
每小题只有一个正确选项)1.一杯水含有大量的水分子,若杯中水的温度升高,则(A)水分子的平均动能增大(B)只有个别水分子动能增大(C)所有水分子的动能都增大(D)每个水分子的动能改变量均相同2.在一密闭的钢瓶内有一定质量的气体,能反映钢瓶内气体等容变化过程的是图3.如图,一电荷量为g的正点电荷位于电场中A点,受到的电场力为F,则A点的电场强度大小E=F/q,方向与F相同。
若把该点电荷换为电荷量为2q的负点电荷,则A点的电场强度(A)大小仍为E,方向与原来相反(B)大小仍为E,方向与原来相同(C)大小变为E/2,方向与原来相反(D)大小变为E/2,方向与原来相同4.设地球半径为R,一卫星在地面上受到地球的万有引力为F,则该卫星在半径为3R 的轨道上绕地球运行时,受到地球的万有引力为(A)F/9 (B)F/4 (C)F/3 (D)F/25.右图为一门电路的两个输入端A、B与输出端Z的电压信号图,由此可推断该门电路是(A)“与”门(B)“或”门(C)“非”门(D)“与非”门6.卢瑟福利用α粒子轰击金箔的实验研究原子结构,得到的实验结果有(A)所有α粒子几乎无偏转地穿过金箔(B)大多数α粒子发生较大角度的偏转(C)向各个方向运动的α粒子数目基本相等(D)极少数α粒子产生超过90°的大角度偏转7.如图,O点为弹簧振子的平衡位置,小球在B、C间做无摩擦的往复运动。
1 2011年上海市普通高中学业水平考试化学试卷答案与评分标准二、(共24分)21、(1)2 (1分) P (1分)(2)弱(1分) Cl 2+ H 2S →2HCl+S (1分)(3)c 、d (2分、选对1个得1分,错选、多选不得分)22、(1)(2分,方向、数目各1分)(2)Cl (1分) 还原(1分)(3)a 、d (2分、选对1个得1分,错选、多选不得分)23、(1)增大(1分) 增大(1分) 正反应(1分)(2)放热(1分)(3)c (1分) 不变(1分)24、(1)Fe+S −→−∆FeS (1分) 黑褐色或黑色(1分)(2)生成黄色固体(1分) 还原性(1分)(3)硫酸(1分、写H 2SO 4也得分)(4)硫酸钡(1分、写BaSO 4、重晶石也得分)三、(共15分)25、(1)圆底烧瓶(1分) 干燥氯化氢气体(1分)(2)有白烟产生(1分) NH 3+ HCl →NH 4Cl (1分)(3)将气体通入硝酸银溶液中,有白色沉淀产生(2分)26、(1)是否漏液(1分)(2)刻度0或0以下(1分)(3)锥形瓶内指示剂颜色(1分) 无(1分) 粉红(1分)(4)20.00(1分) 0.495(1分) 1.0(1分) (5)c (1分)四、(共11分)27、(1)碳碳双键(1分)(2)a 、c (2分、选对1个得1分,错选、多选不得分)(3)c (1分)28、(1)酒精(1分) Cu 或Ag (1分) CH 3CHO (1分)(2)CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2OH CH 3COOCH 2CH 3+H 2O (2分、条件错扣1分)(3)CH 2O (1分)HCHO (1分)五、(共10分)29、(1)28(2分)(2)w (NH 3)=17/(17+18×6)=0.136(4分)(3)设产物中NO 为a mol 、N 2为bmol 。
a +2b=4 42345=+b a a =2mol (4分)。
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试数学卷数学注意事项:1. 本试卷共4页,全卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所有粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上. 3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答非选择题必须0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.4. 作图必须用2B 铅笔作答,并请加黑加粗,描写清楚. 一、选择题(本大题共6题,每题4分,共24分)1.下列分数中,能化为有限小数的是( )(A) 13; (B) 15; (C) 17; (D) 19 .2.如果a >b ,c <0,那么下列不等式成立的是( ).(A) a +c >b +c ; (B) c -a >c -b ; (C) ac >bc ; (D) a b c c > . 3.下列二次根式中,最简二次根式是( ).(A)(B) ;(C)(D).4.抛物线y =-(x +2)2-3的顶点坐标是( ).(A) (2,-3); (B) (-2,3); (C) (2,3); (D) (-2,-3) . 5.下列命题中,真命题是( ).(A)周长相等的锐角三角形都全等; (B) 周长相等的直角三角形都全等; (C)周长相等的钝角三角形都全等; (D) 周长相等的等腰直角三角形都全等. 6.矩形ABCD 中,AB =8,BC =P 在边AB 上,且BP =3AP ,如果圆P 是以点P 为圆心,PD 为半径的圆,那么下列判断正确的是( ).(A) 点B 、C 均在圆P 外; (B) 点B 在圆P 外、点C 在圆P 内; (C) 点B 在圆P 内、点C 在圆P 外; (D) 点B 、C 均在圆P 内.二、填空题(本大题共12题,每题4分,共28分)12.一次函数y =3x -2的函数值y 随自变量x 值的增大而_____________(填“增大”或“减小”).13.有8只型号相同的杯子,其中一等品5只,二等品2只和三等品1只,从中随机抽取1只杯子,恰好是一等品的概率是__________.14.某小区2010年屋顶绿化面积为2000平方米,计划2012年屋顶绿化面积要达到2880平方米.如果每年屋顶绿化面积的增长率相同,那么这个增长率是_________.15.如图1,AM 是△ABC 的中线,设向量AB a =,BC b =,那么向量AM =____________(结果用a 、b 表示).16. 如图2, 点B 、C 、D 在同一条直线上,CE //AB ,∠ACB =90°,如果∠ECD =36°,那么∠A =_________.17.如图3,AB 、AC 都是圆O 的弦,OM ⊥AB ,ON ⊥AC ,垂足分别为M 、N ,如果MN =3,那么BC =_________.18.Rt△ABC中,已知∠C=90°,∠B=50°,点D在边BC上,BD=2CD(图4).把△ABC绕着点D逆时针旋转m(0<m<180)度后,如果点B恰好落在初始Rt△ABC 的边上,那么m=_________.图1 图2 图3 图4三、解答题(本大题共4题,满分48分)21.(本题满分10分,第(1)小题满分4分,第(2)小题满分6分)如图5,点C、D分别在扇形AOB的半径OA、OB的延长线上,且OA=3,AC=2,CD 平行于AB,并与弧AB相交于点M、N.(1)求线段OD的长;(2)若1tan2C∠=,求弦MN的长.图523.(本题满分12分,每小题满分各6分)如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD//BC,AB=DC,过点D作DE⊥BC,垂足为E,并延长DE 至F,使EF=DE.联结BF、CD、AC.(1)求证:四边形ABFC是平行四边形;(2)如果DE2=BE·CE,求证四边形ABFC是矩形.24.(本题满分12分,每小题满分各4分)已知平面直角坐标系xOy(如图1),一次函数33 4y x=+的图像与y轴交于点A,点M在正比例函数32y x=的图像上,且MO=MA.二次函数y=x2+bx+c的图像经过点A、M.(1)求线段AM的长;(2)求这个二次函数的解析式;(3)如果点B在y轴上,且位于点A下方,点C在上述二次函数的图像上,点D在一次函数334y x=+的图像上,且四边形ABCD是菱形,求点C的坐标.图125.(本题满分14分,第(1)小题满分4分,第(2)、(3)小题满分各5分)在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,BC=30,AB=50.点P是AB边上任意一点,直线PE⊥AB,与边AC或BC相交于E.点M在线段AP上,点N在线段BP上,EM=EN,12sin13EMP∠=.(1)如图1,当点E与点C重合时,求CM的长;(2)如图2,当点E在边AC上时,点E不与点A、C重合,设AP=x,BN=y,求y关于x的函数关系式,并写出函数的定义域;(3)若△AME∽△ENB(△AME的顶点A、M、E分别与△ENB的顶点E、N、B对应),求AP的长.图1 图2 备用图2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业数学卷答案及评分参考(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)一、选择题 (本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6答案 B A C D D C 二、填空题 (本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)题号 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案a 5(x +3y )(x -3y )1x ≤3y = -x2 增大85 20%a +21b 54680或120三、解答题 (本题共30分,每小题5分) 19. (本题满分10分)[解] (-3)0-27+|1-2|+231+=1-33+2-1+3-2= -23。
上海市2011年普通高中学业水平考试化学试卷考生注意:试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
1、本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
2、答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域,其余各大题的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Al-27 Fe-56一、选择题(本题共40分,每小题2分,每小题只有一个正确答案)1.下列化学用语能确定为水的是A.H3O+ B. H-O-H C. D.2.电解质有强弱之分,以下物质属于强电解质的是A.H2O B. Cl2 C. NH3·H2O D. NaCl3.将氯化铵固体溶于水,所得溶液A.显酸性 B. 显碱性 C. 显中性 D.酸碱性不能确定4.铝合金是一种建筑装潢材料,它具有坚硬、轻巧、耐用的特性。
铝合金的下列性质与这些特性无关的是A.不易生锈 B.导电性好 C. 密度小 D.硬度大5.含有硫元素的微粒有多种,以下属于简单离子的是A.S2- B. SO32- C. SO42- D.S6.对于CaCl2中的化学键判断正确的是A.只有共价键 B. 既有金属键又有共价键C. 只有离子键D. 既有离子键又有共价键I,其左上角数字“131”表示7.放射性同位素13153A.质量数 B. 中子数 C. 质子数 D.电子数8.常温下,将铁片放入下列溶液中,有大量气泡产生的是A.浓硫酸 B. 氢氧化钠溶液 C. 稀硫酸 D.硫酸铜溶液9.配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液时,要用到下列仪器中的A B C D10.2mol氢气和1 mol氧气化合生成2 mol液态水,放出571.6kJ热量。
能正确表示这一反应的热化学方程式是A.2H2 + O2→ 2H2O + 571.6kJB.2H2(g) + O2(g)→ 2H2O(g)+ 571.6KjC.2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) + 571.6kJD.2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) - 571.6kJ11.一定温度下的密闭容器中发生可逆反应2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g),不能说明该反应一定达到平衡状态的是A.SO3的质量保持不变 B.SO2的百分含量保持不变C.SO2和SO3的生成速率相等D.SO2、O2、SO3的物质的量之比为2︰1︰2 12.在100mL0.1mol/L醋酸溶液中加入以下物质中的一种,醋酸溶液pH变小。