自动化专业英语选修课文翻译

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Field of EngineeringIntroduction:Automation plays a crucial role in various industries, and the field of engineering is no exception. In this document, we will explore the importance of automation in engineering and its impact on various aspects of the industry. We will also provide a detailed analysis of the benefits and challenges associated with automation in engineering. Additionally, we will discuss the significance of specialized English language skills in the automation profession and provide a translated version of the content in Chinese.Importance of Automation in Engineering:Automation has revolutionized the engineering industry by enhancing productivity, efficiency, and accuracy. It involves the use of advanced technologies and systems to control and monitor various engineering processes. Automation enables engineers to streamline operations, reduce manual labor, and improve overall performance. It plays a vital role in areas such as manufacturing, construction, energy, transportation, and telecommunications.Benefits of Automation in Engineering:1. Increased Productivity: Automation eliminates repetitive and mundane tasks, allowing engineers to focus on more complex and strategic activities. This leads to increased productivity and faster project completion.2. Improved Efficiency: Automated systems can perform tasks more efficiently than humans, resulting in reduced errors and improved quality of work.3. Enhanced Safety: Automation reduces the risk of accidents and injuries by replacing manual labor with machines in hazardous environments.4. Cost Savings: By automating processes, companies can reduce labor costs, minimize waste, and optimize resource utilization, leading to significant cost savings.5. Better Decision-Making: Automation provides engineers with real-time data and analytics, enabling them to make informed decisions and optimize processes for better outcomes.Challenges of Automation in Engineering:1. Initial Investment: Implementing automation systems requires a significant upfront investment in technology, infrastructure, and training.2. Technological Complexity: Automation involves advanced technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, which require specialized knowledge and expertise to operate and maintain.3. Workforce Adaptability: Automation may lead to job displacement and require the workforce to acquire new skills to adapt to the changing industry landscape.4. Cybersecurity Risks: With increased reliance on interconnected systems, the risk of cyber threats and data breaches becomes a significant concern in automated engineering environments.Importance of Specialized English Language Skills in Automation:English language proficiency is crucial for professionals in the automation field due to the global nature of the industry. Engineers need to communicate effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders from different countries. Additionally, technical documentation, research papers, and industry standards are often written in English. Proficiency in specialized English terminology related to automation is essential for clear and accurate communication.Translation in Chinese (简体中文翻译):工程自动化的重要性：自动化在各个行业中都发挥着重要作用，工程领域也不例外。

PART 1　Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics　UNIT 1　A　Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B　Three-phase Circuits　UNIT 2　A　The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B　Transistors　UNIT 3　A　Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 B　Binary Number System　UNIT 4　A　Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B　Power Electronic Converters　UNIT 5　A　Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B　Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers　UNIT 6　A　AC Machines ———————————————19 B　Induction Motor Drive　UNIT 7　A　Electric Power System ————————————22 B　Power System AutomationPART 2　Control Theory　UNIT 1　A　The World of Control ————————————27 B　The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29　UNIT 2　A　Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 B　Steady State————————————————— 31　UNIT 3　A　The Root Locus ————————————— 32 B　The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33　UNIT 4　A　The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34B Nonlinear Control System 37UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory 38B State Equations 40UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and StabilityB Optimum Control SystemsUNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent ControlB Artificial Neural NetworkPART 3 Computer Control TechnologyUNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function 42B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices 44B The Applications of Computers 46UNIT 3 A PLC OverviewB PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of ControlUNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49B Understanding DSP and Its UsesUNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded SystemsB Embedded Systems DesignPART 4 Process ControlUNIT 1 A A Process Control System 50B Fundamentals of Process Control 52UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters 53B Final Control Elements and ControllersUNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI ControllersB PID Controllers and Other ControllersUNIT 4 A Indicating InstrumentsB Control PanelsPART 5 Control Based on Network and InformationUNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application AreasB Evolution of Control System ArchitectureUNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control SystemsB Stability of NCSs with Network-induced DelayUNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database SystemB Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in AutomationUNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated ManufacturingB Enterprise Resources Planning and BeyondPART 6 Synthetic Applications of Automatic TechnologyUNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine DriversB System Evolution in Intelligent BuildingsUNIT 2 A Industrial RobotB A General Introduction to Pattern RecognitionUNIT 3 A Renewable EnergyB Electric VehiclesUNIT 1A 电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Manufacturing Industry: An OverviewIntroduction:Automation plays a crucial role in the manufacturing industry, revolutionizing production processes and enhancing efficiency. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of automation in the manufacturing sector, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and future prospects. It also includes a translation of the text into English.Section 1: Definition and Importance of AutomationAutomation refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. In the manufacturing industry, automation is essential for streamlining operations, reducing costs, and improving product quality. It allows companies to achieve higher production rates, increased precision, and improved safety standards.Section 2: Benefits of Automation in Manufacturing2.1 Increased ProductivityAutomation enables manufacturers to produce goods at a faster rate, leading to increased productivity. With the use of advanced robotics and machinery, repetitive tasks can be performed efficiently, allowing workers to focus on more complex and creative aspects of production.2.2 Enhanced Quality ControlAutomated systems ensure consistency and accuracy in manufacturing processes, leading to improved product quality. By minimizing human error, automation reduces defects and variations, resulting in higher customer satisfaction and reduced waste.2.3 Cost ReductionAutomation helps in reducing labor costs by replacing manual work with machines and robots. Although initial investment costs may be high, long-term savings are significant due to increased efficiency and reduced dependence on human labor.2.4 Improved Workplace SafetyAutomation eliminates the need for workers to perform hazardous or physically demanding tasks. Robots and machines can handle tasks that pose risks to human health and safety, thereby reducing workplace accidents and injuries.2.5 Increased FlexibilityAutomated systems can be easily reprogrammed to adapt to changing production requirements. This flexibility allows manufacturers to respond quickly to market demands, introduce new products, and customize production processes.Section 3: Challenges in Implementing Automation3.1 Initial InvestmentImplementing automation requires substantial capital investment for purchasing and integrating machinery, software, and training. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may face financial constraints in adopting automation technologies.3.2 Workforce AdaptationAutomation may lead to job displacement, as certain tasks previously performed by humans are now handled by machines. Companies need to provide training and re-skilling opportunities to ensure a smooth transition for their workforce.3.3 Technical ComplexityAutomation systems often involve complex integration of various technologies, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and data analytics. Companies must have skilled personnel capable of managing and maintaining these systems effectively.Section 4: Future Trends in Automation4.1 Collaborative RobotsCollaborative robots, also known as cobots, are designed to work alongside humans, assisting them in tasks that require precision and strength. These robots can improve productivity and safety by working in close proximity to humans without the need for extensive safety measures.4.2 Internet of Things (IoT) IntegrationThe integration of automation systems with the Internet of Things allows for real-time monitoring and control of manufacturing processes. IoT enables seamless communication between machines, sensors, and data analytics platforms, leading to predictive maintenance and optimized production.4.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI)AI technologies, such as machine learning and computer vision, enable automation systems to learn and adapt to new situations. AI-powered robots can analyze data, make decisions, and perform complex tasks with minimal human intervention, revolutionizing the manufacturing industry.Conclusion:Automation has become an integral part of the manufacturing industry, offering numerous benefits such as increased productivity, enhanced quality control, cost reduction, improved workplace safety, and increased flexibility. While challenges exist, such as initial investment and workforce adaptation, the future of automation looks promising with the emergence of collaborative robots, IoT integration, and artificial intelligence. Embracing automation technologies will undoubtedly pave the way for a more efficient and competitive manufacturing sector.Translation:自动化在制造业中的应用：概述简介：自动化在制造业中扮演着重要的角色，革新了生产过程，提高了效率。

An automatic controller compares the actual value of the plant output withthe desired value,determines the deviation,and produces a control signalwhich manner in or to small value. The zero reduce which will the deviation tothe automatic controller produces the control signal is called the controlaction.自动控制器把对象的实际输出与期望值进行比较，确定偏差，并产生一个使误差为零或微小值的控制信号。

自动控制器产生控制信号的方式叫做控制作用。

Here we shall present the basic control actions commonly used in industrialautomatic controllers. First we shall introduce the principle of operationof automatic controllers and the methods for generating various controlsignals,such as the use of the derivative and integral of the error signal.Next we shall discuss the effects of particular control modes onthe systemperformance. Then we shall give a brief discussion of methods for reducingthe effects of external disturbances on the system performance. Finally,weshall introduce fluid amplifiers,present basic principles of fluidics,anddiscuss applications of fluidic devices.这里我们会介绍常用工业自动控制器的基本控制操作。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the field of engineering has revolutionized industries by streamlining processes, increasing efficiency, and reducing human error. As a result, it has become imperative for professionals in the automation industry to possess a strong command of English, particularly in terms of technical vocabulary and terminology. In this text, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the importance of English in the field of automation, along with a sample original text and its translation.Importance of English in Automation:English proficiency is crucial for professionals in the automation industry due to the following reasons:1. Global Collaboration: With the rise of multinational corporations and global supply chains, professionals in automation often collaborate with colleagues and clients from different countries. English serves as a common language of communication, enabling effective collaboration and knowledge sharing.2. Technical Documentation: Automation professionals frequently work with technical documents, such as user manuals, equipment specifications, and engineering drawings. These documents are often written in English, and a strong command of the language is necessary to understand and interpret them accurately.3. Research and Development: English is the predominant language in scientific research and development. Automation professionals need to stay updated with the latest advancements in the field, which are often published in English-language journals and research papers.4. International Conferences and Presentations: Professionals in automation often attend conferences and present their research or projects. English fluency is essential for effective communication and knowledge dissemination in such international forums.Sample Original Text:Title: The Role of Programmable Logic Controllers in Industrial AutomationIntroduction:Industrial automation has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, with programmable logic controllers (PLCs) emerging as a key technology. PLCs are computer-based control systems that automate various industrial processes. This article aims to explore the role of PLCs in industrial automation, their applications, and the benefits they offer.Applications of PLCs:PLCs find extensive applications in various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, oil and gas, and food processing. They are used to control and monitor processes such as assembly lines, robotic systems, material handling, and quality control. PLCs offer flexibility, scalability, and reliability, making them an integral part of modern industrial automation.Advantages of PLCs:1. Increased Efficiency: PLCs enable automation of repetitive tasks, leading to improved efficiency and reduced human error. They can perform complex calculations and logic operations at high speeds, resulting in faster and more accurate process control.2. Flexibility and Adaptability: PLCs can be easily programmed and reprogrammed to accommodate changes in production requirements. This flexibility allows for quick adjustments, minimizing downtime and maximizing productivity.3. Remote Monitoring and Control: PLCs can be connected to a network, enabling remote monitoring and control of industrial processes. This feature allows operators to access real-time data, diagnose issues, and make necessary adjustments from a centralized location.4. Cost Savings: By automating processes, PLCs help reduce labor costs, minimize material wastage, and optimize energy consumption. The long-term cost savingsassociated with PLC implementation make them a cost-effective solution for industrial automation.Conclusion:Programmable logic controllers play a vital role in industrial automation, offering numerous advantages such as increased efficiency, flexibility, remote monitoring, and cost savings. As the field of automation continues to evolve, proficiency in English becomes increasingly important for professionals to stay updated with the latest developments and effectively communicate their ideas and findings.Translation (Sample):标题：可编程逻辑控制器在工业自动化中的作用简介：近年来，工业自动化领域取得了重大发展，可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）成为关键技术。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Field of EngineeringIntroduction:Automation plays a crucial role in various industries, including the field of engineering. It involves the use of advanced technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. In this text, we will explore the significance of automation in the engineering sector and discuss its benefits and applications.1. Importance of Automation in Engineering:Automation has revolutionized the engineering industry by enhancing productivity, efficiency, and safety. It allows engineers to streamline processes, reduce errors, and optimize resource utilization. By automating repetitive and mundane tasks, engineers can focus on more complex and creative aspects of their work. This leads to improved project outcomes and overall customer satisfaction.2. Applications of Automation in Engineering:2.1 Industrial Automation:In manufacturing industries, automation is extensively used to control and monitor various processes. It involves the use of programmable logic controllers (PLCs), robots, and computer numerical control (CNC) machines. These technologies enable precise and consistent manufacturing, resulting in higher product quality, reduced production time, and increased output.2.2 Process Automation:Automation is also applied in process industries such as oil refineries, chemical plants, and power plants. It involves the use of distributed control systems (DCS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. These systems automate the monitoring and control of complex processes, ensuring efficient and safe operation.Automation minimizes the risk of human errors and improves the overall reliability and productivity of these industries.2.3 Building Automation:In the construction and building management sector, automation is employed to control and regulate various systems within buildings. This includes HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), lighting, security, and energy management systems. Automation optimizes energy usage, enhances occupant comfort, and improves the overall operational efficiency of buildings.3. Advantages of Automation in Engineering:3.1 Increased Efficiency:Automation eliminates manual intervention, reducing the time required to complete tasks. This leads to increased efficiency and higher productivity in engineering processes. For example, automated assembly lines can produce products at a faster rate compared to manual assembly, thereby reducing production time and costs.3.2 Improved Accuracy and Precision:Automation ensures consistent and precise execution of tasks, minimizing errors caused by human factors. This is particularly crucial in industries where precision is vital, such as aerospace and automotive manufacturing. Automated systems can perform repetitive tasks with high accuracy, resulting in improved product quality and reliability.3.3 Enhanced Safety:Automation reduces the risk of accidents and injuries in the engineering industry. By replacing humans in hazardous or physically demanding tasks, automation improves workplace safety. For instance, robots can handle tasks involving heavy lifting or exposure to harmful substances, protecting workers from potential harm.3.4 Cost Savings:While initial investments in automation technologies may be significant, they often result in long-term cost savings. Automation reduces labor costs by minimizing the need for manual labor and increasing operational efficiency. Moreover, automation optimizes resource utilization, reduces waste, and lowers maintenance costs, leading to overall cost savings for engineering companies.4. Challenges and Considerations:4.1 Skill Requirements:The implementation of automation technologies requires skilled engineers who can design, develop, and maintain automated systems. Companies need to invest in training their workforce to adapt to the changing technological landscape and ensure a smooth transition to automation.4.2 Integration and Compatibility:Integrating automation systems with existing infrastructure and equipment can be challenging. Compatibility issues may arise between different automation components and software, requiring careful planning and coordination. It is essential to ensure seamless integration to maximize the benefits of automation.4.3 Security Concerns:As automation involves the use of interconnected systems and networks, cybersecurity becomes a critical consideration. Engineering companies must implement robust security measures to protect against potential cyber threats and ensure the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive data.Conclusion:Automation has become an integral part of the engineering industry, enabling increased productivity, efficiency, and safety. From industrial manufacturing to building management, automation offers numerous benefits, including improved accuracy, reduced costs, and enhanced workplace safety. However, it is crucial to address challenges such as skill requirements, integration issues, and cybersecurity concerns tosuccessfully implement automation in engineering processes. Embracing automation will undoubtedly pave the way for a more advanced and sustainable future in the field of engineering.。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Field of EngineeringIntroduction:Automation has become an integral part of various industries, including the field of engineering. It involves the use of technology and machines to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. This text aims to provide a comprehensive overview of automation in the engineering field, covering its importance, applications, and future prospects. Additionally, an English translation of the original text will be provided.Importance of Automation in Engineering:Automation plays a crucial role in improving efficiency, accuracy, and productivity in engineering processes. By automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, engineers can focus on more complex and critical aspects of their work. It also reduces the risk of human errors, leading to higher quality output. Moreover, automation enables engineers to monitor and control systems remotely, enhancing safety and minimizing operational risks.Applications of Automation in Engineering:1. Manufacturing and Assembly: Automation is extensively used in manufacturing industries to streamline production processes. Automated systems can perform tasks such as assembly, welding, and material handling with precision and speed. This leads to increased production rates, reduced costs, and improved product quality.2. Robotics: Robotics is a significant application of automation in engineering. Robots are used in various sectors, including automotive, healthcare, and aerospace industries. They can perform complex tasks with high accuracy, consistency, and repeatability. Examples include robotic arms used in assembly lines and surgical robots in medical procedures.3. Control Systems: Automation is vital in control systems, which regulate and optimize various engineering processes. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and Distributed Control Systems (DCS) are commonly used to automate tasks such as temperature control, pressure regulation, and flow management. This ensures efficient operation and minimizes manual intervention.4. Energy Management: Automation plays a crucial role in energy management systems, optimizing energy consumption and reducing waste. Automated systems can monitor and control energy usage in buildings, factories, and power plants. This leads to energy savings, cost reduction, and environmental sustainability.Future Prospects of Automation in Engineering:The future of automation in engineering looks promising, with several emerging trends and technologies. Some of these include:1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is revolutionizing automation by enabling machines to learn, adapt, and make decisions. Machine Learning algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to optimize processes and predict failures. AI-powered systems can also perform complex tasks that were previously only possible for humans.2. Internet of Things (IoT): IoT connects various devices and systems, allowing them to communicate and share data. In engineering, IoT enables remote monitoring, predictive maintenance, and real-time data analysis. This leads to improved efficiency, reduced downtime, and enhanced decision-making.3. Digital Twin: A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical system or process. It allows engineers to simulate and optimize operations, predict performance, and identify potential issues. Digital twins enable engineers to make informed decisions and improve system performance.4. Cybersecurity: As automation becomes more prevalent, ensuring the security of automated systems is crucial. Cybersecurity measures are essential to protect against potential threats and vulnerabilities. This includes implementing secure communication protocols, encryption techniques, and access control mechanisms.Translation:自动化在工程领域的应用介绍：自动化已成为包括工程领域在内的各个行业的重要组成部分。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the field of engineering has revolutionized various industries, making processes more efficient and reducing human error. As a result, there is a growing demand for professionals who are well-versed in automation technologies and can communicate effectively in English. In this text, we will provide a standard format for an original English text and its translation in the field of automation.Original English Text:Title: Automation in Manufacturing ProcessesIntroduction:Automation has become an integral part of manufacturing processes, with the aim of improving productivity, reducing costs, and ensuring consistent quality. This article explores the various aspects of automation in manufacturing and its impact on the industry.1. Definition of Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and control systems to operate and control machinery and processes without human intervention. It involves the use of sensors, actuators, and computer systems to perform tasks that were previously carried out by humans.2. Benefits of Automation in Manufacturing:- Increased productivity: Automation allows for faster and more efficient production processes, leading to higher output and reduced lead times.- Cost reduction: By automating repetitive tasks, companies can reduce labor costs and minimize the risk of human error.- Improved quality control: Automation ensures consistent product quality by eliminating variations caused by human factors.- Enhanced safety: Dangerous tasks can be automated, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries in the workplace.3. Types of Automation in Manufacturing:a. Fixed Automation:Fixed automation involves the use of specialized machinery designed for a specific task or product. It is suitable for high-volume production with little or no variation in product design.b. Programmable Automation:Programmable automation utilizes computer-controlled systems that can be easily reprogrammed to perform different tasks or produce various products. It is suitable for medium-volume production with some level of product variation.c. Flexible Automation:Flexible automation combines the advantages of fixed and programmable automation. It involves the use of computer-controlled systems that can be reprogrammed to handle a wide range of products and tasks. It is suitable for low-volume production with high product variation.4. Challenges in Implementing Automation:While automation offers numerous benefits, its implementation can pose challenges. Some common challenges include:- High initial investment: Automation systems can be expensive to implement, requiring significant capital investment.- Workforce transition: Automation may lead to job displacement, requiring companies to provide retraining opportunities for affected employees.- Technical complexity: Implementing automation systems requires specialized knowledge and expertise, which may not be readily available.- Integration with existing systems: Integrating automation systems with existing machinery and processes can be complex and time-consuming.Conclusion:Automation has transformed manufacturing processes, offering increased productivity, cost reduction, improved quality control, and enhanced safety. Understanding the different types of automation and the challenges involved in its implementation is crucial for professionals in the field. As the demand for automation specialists continues to grow, proficiency in English communication is essential for effective collaboration and knowledge sharing in the global industry.Translation (Chinese):标题：制造过程中的自动化介绍：自动化已成为制造过程的重要组成部分，旨在提高生产效率，降低成本，并确保一致的质量。

自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Field of EngineeringIntroduction:Automation has become an integral part of various industries, including engineering. In this document, we will discuss the importance of automation in the field of engineering and its impact on productivity, efficiency, and safety. We will also provide a brief overview of the key terms and concepts related to automation in English, followed by their translations in Chinese.1. Importance of Automation in Engineering:Automation plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency in the field of engineering. It involves the use of advanced technologies and systems to control and monitor various processes, reducing human intervention and minimizing errors. By automating repetitive tasks, engineers can focus on more complex and critical aspects of their work, resulting in improved overall performance.2. Key Terms and Concepts:2.1 Robotics:Robotics refers to the design, development, and application of robots in various industries. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention. They are widely used in manufacturing, assembly lines, and hazardous environments.2.2 Control Systems:Control systems are a set of devices or software that manage and regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. They ensure that processes operate within desired parameters by monitoring and adjusting variables such as temperature, pressure, andspeed. Control systems are essential for maintaining stability and optimizing performance in engineering applications.2.3 Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs):PLCs are specialized computers used to control and automate industrial processes. They receive input signals from sensors, process the data, and generate output signals to control actuators. PLCs are widely used in manufacturing, power plants, and transportation systems.2.4 Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines, allowing users to interact with automation systems. It includes displays, touchscreens, and control panels that provide real-time information and enable operators to monitor and control processes effectively.3. Benefits of Automation in Engineering:3.1 Increased Productivity:Automation reduces manual labor and speeds up processes, leading to increased productivity. With the help of robots and automated systems, tasks can be completed faster and more accurately, resulting in higher output and reduced production time.3.2 Improved Efficiency:Automation eliminates human errors and inconsistencies, ensuring consistent and precise results. It also optimizes resource utilization and reduces waste, leading to improved efficiency in engineering processes.3.3 Enhanced Safety:By automating hazardous or physically demanding tasks, automation improves safety in engineering environments. Robots and automated systems can handle dangerous materials or operate in extreme conditions, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries to human workers.3.4 Cost Savings:Although the initial investment in automation may be significant, it often leads to long-term cost savings. Automation reduces labor costs, minimizes material waste, and improves energy efficiency, resulting in overall cost reduction for engineering projects.4. Conclusion:Automation has revolutionized the field of engineering, providing numerous benefits such as increased productivity, improved efficiency, enhanced safety, and cost savings. Understanding the key terms and concepts related to automation is essential for professionals in the field. By embracing automation, engineers can unlock their full potential and drive innovation in various industries.自动化在工程领域的重要性介绍：自动化已成为包括工程在内的各个行业中不可或者缺的一部份。