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沪版英语课堂笔记(数词)

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沪版英语中考:四、数词：1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。

英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。

1、英语中常用的基数词有：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundredtwenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→one hundred million,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。

(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。

(3) hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。

用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。

如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的)3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

1、英语的序数词基本变法：(1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。

2、序数词如下：※first※second※thirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethone undredthtwenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthone hundred and first1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the sevenhundred and third,第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth.3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。

如：thirty-sixth,(2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade.(3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。

如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ twothirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ threequarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent).4、数词的用法：1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.2、表示日期： 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002.3、表示时刻： 5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eightthirty或half past eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven.4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen;P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Numberseven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine5、小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six.6、“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a halfhours或one hour and a half.7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。

如：The thirdlesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a thirdtime?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）31. Can I have look at the photo of your pen friend?A. a B)an C. / D. the32. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum Saturdays.A. in B)by C. at D. on33. The foreign visitors asked lots of questions aboutChinese culture during the tour.A. I B)my C. me D. mine34. of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?A. Both B) All C. Neither D. None35. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. brave he was!A. What B)How C. What a D. What an36. The American student could speak only Chinese, but hemanaged to communicate with us.A. few B) little C. a few D. a little37. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much thanbefore.A. convenientB. more convenientC. most convenientD. the most convenient38. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes . Would you likesome?A. softlyB. greatlyC. niceD. well39. When summer ， some children will go to the seaside forfun.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come40. I you already that washing hands often will help preventthe A-H1N1 Flu. ,A. tellB. toldC. have toldD. am telling41. He was still working on his project while other peoplea rest.A. were havingB. are havingC. will haveD. have42. Many houses in the big fire a few days ago. What a shame!A. were damagedB. damageC. were damagingD. damaged43. To everyone's surprise, Alex play chess very well whenhe was only four.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could44. The woman feels that she should let her son his owndecision this time.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making45. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang46. John failed to climb to the top of the mountain severaltimes, he didn't give up.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhetherD. Unless47. Keep an English diary, your English will improve.A. orB. sinceC. whenD. and48. Could you please tell us in Shanghai?A. when will you visit the World ExpoB. when you will visit the World ExpoC. when the World Expo will you visitD. when the World Expo you will visit49. The room is very dark. I can't anything clearly withouta light.A. watchB. lookC. seeD. notice50. It's to read the map before you travel to a new place.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. powerfulD. awful51. Once a year, people take part in " Lights" activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off52. Our headmaster invited Christine to the English Festival last term.A. be late forB. be angry withC. be familiar withD. be responsible for53. Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games. The underlined part means "A. richB. strongC. luckyD. famous54. Be careful! There's some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means " ".A. Look outB. Go aheadC. Get readyD. Keep quiet55. ― How about raising some money for the charity?A. Enjoy yourself.B. Good idea.C. You're welcome.D. Never mind.56. ― You've done a great job, G race.A. I'm afraid not.B. Thanks a lot.C. I agree with you.D. It's hard to say.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their,proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

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牛津沪教版1-2单元知识点总结

牛津沪教版1-2单元知识点总结

1-3单元一单元:时态：一般现在时：标志词:often/usually/sometimes/always/every看时态+看主语单复数，单数注意加s/es.(单三)单词表单词：Weigh 有。

重;重kilogram 千克centimetre 厘米taller 更高的Fan 迷；爱好者fantastic 极好的themselves 他（她/它）们自己Theatre 剧院短语：Go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳enjoy oneself（单数：herself/himself/itself 复数：themselves）Get...in...收割( get the crops in )Near 在。

旁边near my house 在我家旁边near the park 在公园旁边That’s fantastic! 那是极好的！知识点总结：In the countryside/city 在农村/城市do exercise 做运动do a lot of exercise 做许许多多运动a lot of 许许多多（修饰可数和不可数，相当于much+many）Play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play volleyball 打排球介词考察：by car/bus/bike+交通工具乘坐出租车/公交车by bike/ ride a bike （bikes）At the weekend 在周末时间介词口诀：On Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 在周一。

On Sunday morning/afternoon 在周日上/下午at the cinema/theater 在电影院/剧院①早午晚要用in:in the morning/afternoon/ evening 在早/下午/晚上②黎明、中午、夜晚、点用at。

广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结

广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结

一 课堂重点知识讲解Step2 单词和词组练一练：1. I am prepared to lend him the money if he p to pay it back.2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c your work.3. He won first p in a model making competition.4.Don ’t c other students ’ homework . You should do it by yourself.5. 他投罚球的技术很好，你要向他挑战吗？His free throw is perfect. Do you it? 6. 上周，我在网上买了一本书，比在商店买的便宜多了。

I bought a book online last week .It wasthat in the shop. 7. 经过两年的研究，我们终于成功地发明了这种新机器。

After two year ’s study , we this new machine. 8. 确实这种灯更贵。

It is true that these light bulbs are . 9. 我学习很用功，以至于能通过考试。

I study hard I can pass the exam. 10. 你这样浪费水资源是不理智的。

It ’s not you to waste water.Step 2 基数词1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.关于岁数的表达，例如two years old和two-year-old只可以做表语意思是两岁。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 2 Numbers 语法讲解+练习+答案

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 2 Numbers 语法讲解+练习+答案

Unit 2 Numbers语法讲解：数词（基数词、序数词）【概念引入】数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。

表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。

表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。

数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。

【用法讲解】一、基数词1. 基数词的写法或读法（1）对于20以内的基本的数字，需要牢记。

要注意其中的一些规律。

例如：13-19的数字都是“-teen”结尾等。

（2）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。

例如：23→twenty-three（3）百位数与十位数或个位数之间要加and。

但若十位数不为零，and可以省略；若十位数为零，则and不可省略。

例如：201→ two hundred and one 642→ six hundred (and) forty-two拓展：除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用thousand（千），第二个逗号前用million（百万），第三个逗号前用billion （十亿），然后依次读出（写出）。

例如：68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand, three hundred注意：英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）”和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousand”来表示的，“一亿”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。

2. 基数词的用法（1）表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。

沪教版英语六年级Unit1 You and me笔记

沪教版英语六年级Unit1 You and me笔记

Unit1 You and me1.weigh (v.)—weight(n.)重量——height(n.)高度—high(adj.)问体重（weight）：How much do you weigh, George?I weigh 40 kilograms(数量大于1用复数).2.kilogram (kg) =kilo—kilo s(复数)gram(g) 克1kilogram=1000grams3.centimetre(cm)—metre (m) 1metre=100 centimetres4.taller(比较级)—tall(原级)问身高（height）：How tall are you?--I’m 150 centimetres（数量大于1用复数）tall.--I’m 152 centimetres（数量大于1用复数）tall.--You’re taller. （你更高。

）5. fan1) （足球、电影等）迷；爱好者a football fan 一个足球迷2) 风扇6. fantastic =greatBut you can go to museums. That’s fantastic！（那好极了！）7. themselves (反身代词oneself)enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快，得到乐趣At the weekend, some people enjoy themselves at the cinema or theatre.8. go fishing ( go + doing去做某事) 去钓鱼go swimming去游泳, go skating去滑冰, go shopping去购物go camping 去露营Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa.I don’t go fishing often.我不经常去钓鱼。