初中英语选词填空讲解-练习及答案

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。

increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。

句中使用的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。

【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。

throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。

在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。

空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词原形。

【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。

carry是一个动词，意思是携带。

这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。

【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。

convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。

根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。

【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。

dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。

根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。

最新【初中英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题人教版一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】（1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。

根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。

用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。

（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。

根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。

1 【选词填空】做题技巧如下：1．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2．根据语法，判定词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。

进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3．利用语境，确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。

如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing 形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

4．复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。

发现问题及时更正。

通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

一、典型例题Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn ’tunderstand why he had 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teac 5_________. He asked Tom ’s mother to take the boy home. Tom ’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming nearquickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9___________. Theboy ’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.二、课后练习（一）Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him brokenumbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived inLondon, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he wasgetting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That ’s 7____________!”　Mr. Brown ’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ____________of them, he said, “You ’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked atMr Brown and his six umbrellas,“You ’ve had a 10 ____________day,” he said.（二）how ，much ，safe ，thank ，play ，be ，invent ，no ，so ，interest ，must ，askforget ，bring ，mend ，beside ，luck ，pick ，same ，differently ，I ，every ，stop ，eachbefore, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed (速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound.2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You canget some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away fromthe starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches yourears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that lightwhich you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly twotowardsmillion kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8 ____________journey you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.We haveto say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached ourearth. ”（三）all，any，behave，difference，drink，eat，enjoy，fine，other，real，surprise，these Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 ____________wasthat all the cups on the table were 2___________. Each of them took a cup and started 3 ______________theirown tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put thedifferent cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea.And yet you can't 9 ____________ enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10___________yourown life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup itcomes from?"（四）much , arm , wait, see, when , spend, she, worry , have , growOnly Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 1 ____________you are still ababy, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgetsabout 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you areold enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells youto put on 5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you athome. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When youdo well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What truelove that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.（A）Eyes Can Speak2。

必备英语【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．选词填空（驴）. The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。

一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。

家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。

carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。

根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。

第31讲选词填空、用所给单词的适当形式填空和短文填空elephants aren’t 1 . They are domesticated(驯养).They aren’t kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2 its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s 3 —perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4 when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5 people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feeding them 6 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.7 special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, 8 they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9 them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10 drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting?题二：用所给词的适当形式填空。

【初中英语】七年级所给词的适当形式填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空1．用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。

（2）There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.（3）Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.（4）________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.（5）My class is a small one ________ twenty students.【答案】（1）near（2）in front of（3）behind（4）Between（5）with【解析】【分析】behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of表示在外部的前面；with 有；between在……之间（1）句意：图书馆在教室附近。

near the classroom在教室附近，故填near。

（2）句意：在屋子前面有一棵苹果树，在它后面有一个梨树。

根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面，可知前句讲的是在……前面，故填in front of。

（3）句意：李琦是非常高的，所以他坐在外面后面。

李琦非常高，所以坐在后面，behind在......后面，故填behind。

（4）句意：在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。

between...and...在……和……之间，故填Between。

（5）句意：我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。

with有，故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。

人教版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空专项练习附答案及解析根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a special hobby. She enjoys making cheese on the family farm in Australia. Pat 1 making yogurt with Mom when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. At age ten, she made some by 2 for the first time. “It wasn’t great,” Pat says, “but the workers told me what I was doing 3 and that helped me to slowly get better.” Pat and other 4 of her family make different kinds of cheese. They won a prize for one of them 5 .“We are so excited,” Pat says, 6 . “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Certainly, we still need to find other 7 ways to make more people know about us.” Pat’s next idea is to post (上传) some online recipes (食谱) for cooking 8 cheese. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, 9 doing well in my studies matters more for now,” she says.It’s very good to have a hobby. Why don’t you take up a new hobby or 10 an old one?根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

【初中英语】七年级英语上册选词填空练习题人教版经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

（2）He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.（3）Trees ________ when spring comes.（4）It is ________ to play in the snow.（5）________ should help the poor.（6）There is ________ with him. He looks sad.【答案】（1）anything new（2）tall enough（3）turn green（4）interesting（5）The rich（6）something wrong【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高；something new新鲜事；the rich富人；interest兴趣；nothing wrong没毛病；turn green变绿了。

（1）句意：那本书里有新鲜事吗？句子为there be结构，be之后需要名词或者不定代词，因此使用something new，句子为一般疑问句，因此将something改为anything，故答案是anything new。

（2）句意：他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。

根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高，故答案是tall enough。

（3）句意：春天来了，树木变绿了。

根据when spring comes可知，树木变绿了，这是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语trees为复数，动词使用原形，故答案是turn green。

（4）句意：富人应该帮助穷人。

根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人，故答案是The rich。

（5）句意：他有点问题。

外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空练习附答案及解析一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Dear Anna,I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey.I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Betty二根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。

初中英语语法《名词》选词填空专题精选练习（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选择适当的动物名称，完成下列谚语birds；dogs；lion；fish；cat1．Barking______do not bite.(吠犬不咬人。

)2．The best______swims near the bottom.(好鱼居深渊。

)3．To kill two______with one stone.(一石二鸟/一箭双雕。

)4．A______in the way.(拦路虎。

)5．When the______is away，the mice will play.(山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

)【答案】1．dogs2．fish3．birds4．lion5．cat选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

Inside beyond expected courage depend on patience6．With wonderful buildings and art treasures____，it is well worth a visit.7．If people have confidence，they will truly have the_____to do what they want to do. 8．Hepburn’s achievements went_____the film industry.She also spent her last few years helping poor children in the world.9．We_____its rich resources to live，so it is important for us to protect the earth wisely. 10．I have to call a taxi because the box is heavier than I______【答案】6．inside7．courage8．beyond9．depend on10．expected用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空kind of；stay up late；run away；shout at；butterfly；mouse11．He looked out of the window and saw a lot of____in the cage(笼子).12．Don't______him.After all,he is a baby.13．It's bad for you to________every night.14．Unluckily,the thief______from the crowd.15．Among the flowers,you can see many____flying.16．This dress is______large and I'll take that smaller one.【答案】11．mice12．shout at13．stay up late14．ran away15．butterflies16．kind of用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mother’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。

6．This cat caught three _____________ in the yard last night.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．You’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthd ay. We will hold a party for her.In a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 year’s "Touching China" award definitely 11．. The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12． the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13． the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14． , like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15． are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in herarms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!It’s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my 1 to save energy at home. I turn off 2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t 3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

第31讲选词填空、用所给单词的适当形式填空和短文填空The farmer 1 out to him, “What are you growing, Grandpa?”The old man 2 for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3 I’ll tell you.”The farmer didn’t like the 4 of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5 the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6 in his ear, “I’m planting peas in my 7 .”“You should have shouted. I would have 8 quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9 that. The sparrows would have heard me and 10 my peas.”cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1 when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. Andrews looked 2 it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3 she telephoned the police and said, “I have 4 a small black cat. Has 5 found one?”“No, madam,” said the policeman at the other end, “But cats are really very 6 animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7 .”Mrs. Andrews felt 8 when she heard this. “And,” she said, “Our cat is very 9 . She almost talks.”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then,”he said, “Why don’t you put your 10 down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”题三：用所给词的适当形式填空1.How many ______(play) are there in this team?2.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______(live) in the wild.3.Did you enjoy________ (you) in the party, kids?4.She went to her_________ (one) movie when she was three years old.5.His words made me not want _____(stay) with him.题四：用所给词的适当形式填空1.WWF is an international ______(organize).2.When prices are______(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.As students, we shouldn’t always think of__________ (we). We should try to help others.4.Yellow River, the__________ (two) longest river in China, has a lot of problems now.5.He would rather walk there than__________ (take) a bus.题五：用所给词的适当形式填空1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______ (health).2.This kind of music always makes me want _______(dance).3.She was so _______(care) that she wore different shoes.4.Mr Smith _____(teach) me to play chess when I was a child.5.I tried Beauty Cream and it worked really _______(good)题六：用所给词的适当形式填空1. ______(rain) days always make people sad.2.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of the garden.3.Japan is a __________(develop) country and India is a__________ county.4.Our teacher________(give) out the test papers this morning.5. English is now ________(wide) used in many countries.题七：填写单词的适当形式1. Do you know who is the o____________ of the garden?2.The foreigner spoke slowly and c____________ so that everybody could follow him.3. I felt very n_____________ when I first made a speech in public.4. The farm ____________(提供) the school with fresh vegetables.5. Jack received many gifts from his friends on his ____________(十二) birthday.题八：填写单词的适当形式1.There are many outdoor a ____________ in spring.2.You look unhappy. What h____________to you?3.Hemingway is one of the most famous w____________in America.4.The music is sweet. She often ____________(分享) it with me.5.Mike fell off his bike and ____________(使……损坏) his arms.题九：短文填空Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If 1 , here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight 2 of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to 3 the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too 4 , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 5 .◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much 6 . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you area student 7 a good habit.◆Draw more pictureDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better 8 you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by 9 at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 10 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!题十：短文填空People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them 1 going out.But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it 2 protect them from polluted air.Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, 3 five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that 4 like fog and smoke.An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles (颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5 cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors (原因) for PM2,5.Poor air is 6 for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department (内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern (关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao 7 his last Government Work Report on March 5.The report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a 8 living environment.It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.第31讲选词填空、用所给单词的适当形式填空和短文填空题一：1.called 2.didn’t speak 3.and 4.idea 5.what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do 10.eaten解析：1.根据第一段中描述，可知两人隔河对话，故答案为called，call out“大声叫喊”。

初三英语选词填空试题及答案一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

选项中有一项是多余的。

In a small town, there was a very kind old man. He had a beautiful garden, and he loved to share his flowers with his neighbors. One day, he saw a young boy standing by the fence, looking at the garden with a sad expression. The old man walked over and asked the boy, "What's wrong?" The boy saidhe had never seen such beautiful flowers before. The old man decided to give the boy a flower. The boy was very happy and thanked the old man.From that day on, the boy came to the garden every day. He helped the old man with the gardening work and they became good friends. The old man taught the boy about the different types of flowers and how to take care of them. The boylearned a lot and he was very grateful.Years passed, and the old man got sick. The boy, who hadgrown into a young man, visited him every day, bringing him flowers from the garden. The old man felt happy and comforted.The story tells us that a small act of kindness can make abig difference in someone's life.A. kindnessB. sickC. comfortedD. visitedE. differentF. gratefulG. flowersH. taughtFill in the blanks with the correct words:1. The old man was known for his great _______.2. The boy was _______ by the beauty of the garden.3. The young man _______ the old man every day when he fell ill.4. The old man _______ the boy about the flowers.5. The boy felt _______ for what the old man had done.Answer:1. A2. F3. D4. H5. C二、阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

【初中英语】七年级英语上册选词填空练习题人教版1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

（2）The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.（3）It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.（4）We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success ________.（5）It ________ then that I chanced to look round.（6）Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.（7）I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?【答案】（1）across（2）bridge（3）natural（4）in the future（5）just（6）light（7）place of interest【解析】【分析】just，只是，light，点亮，cross，穿越，nature，自然，bridge，桥，place of interest，名胜，in the future，今后（1）句意：她走过地板，躺在床上。

walk across，固定搭配，穿过，故填across。

（2）句意：桥不够坚固，不能让车辆通过。

根据提示词和the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥，故填bridge。

（3）句意：他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。

is系动词后是形容词，根据fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然，natural，是形容词，故填natural。

短文选词填空（15题含解析）初中英语专项练习1．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。

方框中有两个词语是多余的。

the side of the road. The ____104____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____105____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____106____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____107____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____108____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.It worked out ____109____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____110____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

初中英语七年级英语上册选词填空易错题精选经典一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用所给单词的适当形式填空—I feel ________.（2）Some children like to eat a ________ every day.（3）It's cold ________ for us to go skating（滑冰）.（4）—Oh, what's wrong with you?—I ________ my left arm.（5）The funny （有趣的） book makes everyone ________.【答案】（1）happy（2）donut（3）enough（4）hurt（5）laugh【解析】【分析】选项含义：hurt 伤害；donut，甜甜圈； laugh ，笑； happy ，开心；enough，足够。

（1）句意：——你感觉怎么样，珍妮？——我感到高兴。

根据题干中的feel可知，后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。

由选项提示可知，故填happy。

（2）句意：有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。

根据题干中的eat可知，此空需要表示食物或水果的名词，由选项提示可知，故选donut。

（3）句意：天气够冷的，我们可以去滑冰了。

固定结构enough to do sth，足够做某事，故填enough。

（4）句意：——哦，你怎么了？——我的左臂受伤了。

根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知，答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变，由选项提示科学，故选hurt。

（5）句意：这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。

根据题干中的funny可知，这本书让人发笑，make sb do sth，让某人做某事，故填laugh。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

2．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

The sun is always______. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the ______side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so_____ that you can’t see_____. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough______. The stars look very small._____ some of them are _____bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big _____look much______when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks________.shining other bright them to see But even things smaller biggerThe best way of _____a language is using it. The best way to learn English ______in English as______ as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your _____mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too ______and you couldn’t understand them. But if you keep sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s _____for people to laugh at your mistakes than______ angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are_____. The ________thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone ______mistakes.”Learning is talking much words quickly better to be sayingmost important makes。

八年级英语选词填空专项练习一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。

I'm not always a fan of museums. I can't pay attention to what I am watching ________the subject matter is very interesting. And art museums? They have never ________my "thing". But that's not to say that I________go to museums. I do have my favorite museums around the world. For ________，I like NewSeum in Washington, D. C. and Te Papa in Wellington, New Zealand. And sometimes there are several museums that are so ________or special that I can't let myself skip(略过)them. Here is one of the most special museums I have________so far. It is the National Leprechaun(小矮妖)Museum in Dublin, Ireland.The museum ________is not a traditional one. Visiting the museum is more like a theater experience. The45-minute tour takes you through the museum room ________room and your tour guide tells funny stories about leprechauns. Some rooms are ________of huge furniture(家具). In these rooms, you just look like a very little man. The guide also ________you to take photos as you make your way through the rooms. So I took a lot of interesting pictures that day.I really hope to visit the museum again!2.选词填空In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programcalled Monkey. Most of them werehearing this story for the ________ time. However, this story is not new toChinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the ________ character inthe traditional Chinese book Journey to theWest.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he ________ doesnot even look like a monkey! This is ________ he can make 72 changes to hisshape and ________, turning himself into different animals and objects. But________ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight badpeople, the Monkey King uses a magic ________. Sometimes he can make the stickso ________ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to makeit big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And assoon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became________ in reading this story because the clever Monkey King ________ fightingto help the weak and never gives up.3.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the【1】story , please don't interrupt(打断) me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't【答案】same【解析】如果我重复相同的故事，不要打断我。

根据后文你小的时候我不得不一遍遍给你讲相同的故事，故填same【2】 at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress 【答案】laugh。

【解析】当你看到我对新科技一无所知，给我一点时间，不要嘲笑我。

根据句意，故填laugh。

【3】 , and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know【答案】properly.【解析】我曾经教会了你多少事情啊，如何吃，任何何时的穿，如何面对你的生命。

根据句意，故填properly.【4】 to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What【答案】how。