高考英语定语从句专题复习题(一)

万卷小专题一定语从句1.It’s in the factory ______ my father had worked for 10 years ______ he met my mother.A. where ;thatB. that ;thatC. which ;thatD. what ;that2.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no ma tter what you’ll say.”father warned his son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe3.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；thatD.which；where4. ,I have never seen anyone who is as energetic as Barack Obama.A.As long as I have interviewed many leadersB.Since I have interviewed many leadersC.Many leaders although I have interviewedD.Many leaders as I have interviewed5.He spoke with Clare, the telephone rang three times.A. to whichB. during whichC. on whichD. for which6.He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman， .A.who was charged by speedingB.who accused him of speedingC.which was warned of speedingD.whom reminded him to speed7.She has three brothers, is a doctor.A.all of themB.none of themC.all of whomD.none of whom8.These problems, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even thenation’s future.A.not if solved properlyB.if solved properlyC.not if properly solvedD.if not solved properly9.— is it that makes you so happy?—The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.A.WhichB.WhyC.WhoD.What10.—Mum, where is my lunch pack?—Just it was.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how11.It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.when; thatB.that; thatC.when; whatD.that; what12.Don’t go in; this is the shop we have just been .A./; toB.that; /C.where; toD.which; there13.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, make Colin and medouble-in-laws.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out without sayinga word.A.that; thatB.which; thatC.what; asD.that; which15.Can you tell me is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that16.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell illthis morning.A.for; thatB.why; thatC.for; becauseD.why; because17.Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.that18.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about theycan have a positive influence on the planet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how19.The Gate of Fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view,will attract lots of tourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where20.As I arrived in Sydney, I wanted to see everything on my first day, I knewwas impossible.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which21.They went on well at first but eventually everything they had worried about happened.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when22. is put in the report, the new machine will work twice as fast, thus reducing costs.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What23.Move the plants to a south-facing wall, they can absorb daytime heat.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that24.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in Doha, , of course, madethe whole nation excited.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where25.After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent carried the message of approval.A. of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of what26.Bears often hide themselves in places can’t be found by hunters.A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.不填27.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China,many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A.themB.whomC.whichD.those28.The financial crisis and the suffering has caused have a great influenceon the whole world.A.theyB.itC.whichD.what29.There are altogether fifty-four students in our class， is a new comerfrom a faraway mountain village.A.the most diligent of whoB.but the most diligent of whomC.of whom the most diligentD.the most diligent of them30.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be rememberedby the Chinese forever.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it31.----He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.’m not sure of______.A.what;whichB.where;whichC.where;whatD.what;where32.The criteria ,____used to judge a three—good student ,____out of date.A. which is , isB. which are ,areC. that are , isD. thatare , are33.This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat few people has ever experienced before.A.thatB.and it wasC.whichD.as34.This is the desk, ______desk is broken.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. that35.She has a brother ______ name I can’t remember.A. whichB. of whomC. thatD. whose36.Jane, I’ve shared just about everything sin ce the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month.A. whoB. for whomC. with whomD. that37. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether38. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that39. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which40. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of——uses it somewhat differently.A.which B what C.them D.those42.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB. whichC.whose D what43.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ，I dare say，will benefit the peoplethere，especially those who are still leading a poor life.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as44.She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact，I was talking withmy daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while45.There is no doubt___he is the best man for thejob.A.that B whether C.if D.what.46.She showed the visitors around the museum,the constructionhad taken more than three years.A .for which B. with which C. of which D. to which47. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_______,is there?A .who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn48.Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whom C which D.that49.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for his mother's 60th birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which50.-I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It wat in the hotel he stayed.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；thatD.which；where52.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no matter what you’ll say.”father warned his son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe53.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that54.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who55.It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore56.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which57.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which58.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that59.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those60.A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there61.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom62.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which63.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom64.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where65.This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by her.A. that hasB. which hasC. that haveD. which have66.At the party, John made up a joke, people burst our laughing.A.on whichB.by whichC.at whichD.from which专题一定语从句答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.D8.D9.D 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.B33.[解析]先行词前有such 修饰，并且从句中缺宾语所以答案为as. 选D.34.解析:分析可知定语从句中的“desk”缺少定语。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习23：定语从句一、单选题1．Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, ______ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.A．which B．that C．who D．what【分析】受海豚的启发，人们已经学会了如何在水下发送信号，这目前被用于海啸预警系统。

分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填非限制性定语引导词，先行词是空前主句的内容，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。

故选A。

2．This is the village in ________ he was brought up.A．why B．that C．what D．which【分析】这就是他长大的村子。

分析可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词village是地方，因此空格处用which，故选D。

3．The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, ______the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022, lies in northwestern China's Gobi Desert.A．from which B．of which C．to which D．on which【分析】2022年4月7日，高分3号卫星从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，该发射中心位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠。

the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，指物，根据定语从句的意思可知，高分3C雷达卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，所以可以用“介词from which”的结构，which指代the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center。

高考英语定语从句专项练习题提高篇(填空和单选含答案)一、用适当的关系词填空。

1.I have a friend ______ father works abroad.2.I saw a man shouting at a driver______car was blocking the street.3.I can’t believe the reason _______ he gave me.4.I can’t believe the reason _______ he missed the bus.5.The reason _______ he was late is that his car broke down on the halfway.6.The reason_______ I didn’t tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.7.Is there any particular reason_______you can’t come?8.I can only guess the reason_______he failed the exam.9.This is the factory _______ we visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ my father works.11.We live in the town _______the great man was born.12.We live in the town _______ was reconstructed after the earthquake.13.I know a place _______ you can have a picnic.14.I know the place _______ they talked about just now.15.I still remember the time _______ we spent together on the beach.16.I still remember the time _______ we had great fun in the village.17.They will fly to Xi’an,_______ they plan to stay for two weeks.18.This is the house _______ I am going to buy.19.I have the same trouble _______ you have.20.He made the same mistake _______ I did.21.They didn’t do it in the way_______ we do now.22.I have never heard such stories _______ he tells us.23._______ was expected, he performed the task with success.24._______ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.25.He has finished the difficult exercises,_______ is easy for you.26.Yesterday I met my son’s teacher,_______ you saw at my home last year.27.The area_______the explosion occurred was closed off by police.28.Mr. Brown ,_______ wife is our English teacher, lives near out home.29.He has missed his bus, _______ means he is going to be late.30.The festival,_______ lasted all day, ended with fireworks.31.The corner store ,_______ we usually buy our food,was robbed.32.That is the house _______I built.33.I grew up in the small village_______I was born.34.I grew up in the small village_______I was born in.35.There is a site on the Internet_______ you can download classical movies.36.Who is the man _______ is standing in front of the crowd?37.Which is the room _______ Xiaoming lives in?37.The first English movie _______ I watched was Titanic.38.He is the only man_______ understands me.39.He is the very person _______ I want to see.40.Have you set down everything _______ Mr Li said?41.All the guests _______ were invited to her wedding were important people.42.This is the best film _______ I have ever watched.43.He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had never heard.44.The teacher has known everything _______ you did last night.45.I saw Mary just now,_______seemed very upset.46.This is the person to_______your father spoke just now.47.Those_______ are present will have the chance to see the film star.48.I don’t like those ones_______ talk much but do little.49.They often talk about the people and the things_______they like most.50.The professor gave us a lecture from _______ we benefited a lot.答案：1.whose 2.whose 3.that 4.why 5.why 6.that 7.why 8.why 9.which 10.where11.where 12.which 13.where 14.which 15.which 16.when 17.where 18.which 19.as 20.as 21.that/in which 22.as 23.As 24.As 25.which 26.who 27.where 28.whose 29.which 30.which 31.where 32.which 33.where 34.which 35.where 36-44只用that 45.who 46.whom 47.who 48.who 49.that 50.which二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

定语从句专项训练选择题：A组1.He was very rude to the Customs office, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. _________ is mentioned above, the number of the students enrolled in the university is rising.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose4. He has got himself into a dangerous situation, _______ he is likely to lose control over the car.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why5. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what6.The result of the experiment was very successful, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. AsC. whichD. that7. It was not such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. Who _______ has read Luxun’s novels can forget the sharp sentences he used to criticize the society of that time?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the things neededD. that is needed10. The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. In an age ________ computer is widely used, we’d better have some knowledge about it.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose12. We will put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. then13. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him wherever there is an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom14. Carol said the work would be finished by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which15. Try to avoid such things ______ will do you harm.A. thatB. asC. whichD. to whichB组1. Mr. Wang is a nice teacher, ________ we often turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom2. _______ do you think is going to speak about it ?A. WhomB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. Is this museum _______ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. where4. This is the hostel _______ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayedD. where they stayed at5. Most of the books on computer, ______ this is one example, are well written.A. of whichB. whichC. of themD. that6. The news has come from London _______ an important meeting will be held there.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where7. I asked her for the best book ______ was on the subject.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that8. No plants and animals can survive _______ there is no water, air and sunlight.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. at which9. It is such an unusual work of art ______ everyone wants to have a look at it.A. thatB. asC. at whichD. which10. In the office I never seem to have time until after 6 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time11. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where12. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. whichB. AfterC. WhenD. As14. Have you seen the film “Transformer”, ________ story is based on an old cartoon?A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that15. Language is a wonderful thing, ___ can be used to express, conceal or to replace our thoughts.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as16. The young pianist comes from a musical family, _______ has its traditions.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it17. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your mother.A. whichB. howC. in thatD. /18. Put a mark ______ you have questions.A. whichB. at whichC. whereD. thatC组1. When they arrived in _______ New District twenty years ago, the area was covered with grass.A. what is nowB. which now isC. that is nowD. now is2. He is supposed to marry the girl _______ English when I was in middle school.A. taughtB. teachingC. who teachesD. who taught3. I hope the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some help to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrongagain.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired6. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which … whereB. at which … whichC. at which … whereD. which … in which8. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom9. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, ____ the name suggested, eating is performed quickly.A. which … whichB. which … asC. where … asD. in which …which10. It is a one-way system ____ you invite them to visit, they come and they don’t invite you back.A. whereB. whichC. to whomD. of which11. The lorry and the driver _______ had knocked down the schoolboy were committed to the policestation.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what12. She is no longer the ignorant girl ______ she was ten years ago.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. that13. Don’t give your children more money _______ is necessary.A. whichB. thatC. asD. than14. The positive side of his statement can be seen in the prosperity _____ business has brought tothe US life.A. whenB. asC. to whichD. that15. It was in the club ________ you recommended _______ I met Paul.A. where … toB. that … whichC. which … thatD. as … where填空题：1.Alexander said that he would found an institution ____________ any person could receive instruction in any study.2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.3. ‘Ungelivable’ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.5. Applicants _____first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _____ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs.7.Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?8. Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into “space”, ______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.10. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US.11. A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _________ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum.12. People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day ________ the dragon awakens and raises its head.中译英：1.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。

2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。

专题01 定语从句（名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一2023年名校模拟题15练1.【安徽省六安市省示范高中2023年试题】Climate change has become an undeniable reality. It’s not just obvious in the poles ____36____ ice caps are melting at an alarming pace, nor is it an issue of the future: It’s what’s happening now in our own backyards here in Asia.2. 【云南省昆明市一中2023年高三试题】You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping. Or maybe you know someone ____36____ swears by acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain.3.【云南省云南师大附中2023年试题】The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter, ___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.4.【山西部分重点中学2023年高三试题】The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years to record the beauty of the arterial(干线的)waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture____38____flows all the way.5.【2023届福建省厦门市高二检试题】The postal service hall is no longer a traditional one, providing a new scene ____37____ citizens can socialize and experience postal culture.6.【2023届广东省广州天河区二模试题】When they say this, they mean that they have already got everything ___39___ are needed and don’t need anything else.7.【2023届河北省衡水中学下学期一调试题】However, a recently launched WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, ____40____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it.8.【2023届重庆市高三第七次联考质量检测试题】On May 26, 2002, the WHO issued a document_____65_____ called on more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.9.【江苏省南通市海安中学2023年高三试题】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture, ____64____ are represented by the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect_____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.10.【重庆市巴蜀中学2023年高三下学期试题】The series portrays a fictional world ___44___, in the first book, Earth encounters an alien civilization in a nearby star system that consists of three solar-type stars orbiting each other in an unstable three-body system.11.【安徽皖南八校2022-2023学年高三大联考】But just how does his version differ? It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜，腌菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱)—ingredients typically found in French crepes (法式薄饼), ____63____ Delcroix says aren’t that different from Chinese pancakes.12.【2023届福建省漳州市二检试题】The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, ____41____ consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning.13.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学附中二检】The ruins, ____38____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation.14.【甘肃省定西市三检测英语试题】Your can sit on the _49_ (two) floor, from _50_you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.15.【辽宁省名校联盟2023年试题】Chen and Peng pass the skills on to their followers, some of ____65____ work in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces as professional mask carvers.二冲刺高考强化50练用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit,________company provided the statistics for the report.2．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ________ of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.3．The Digital World is a set of volumes ________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.4．As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point ________ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations.5．That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point ________we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).6．Of those Australians ________ still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.7．I’ve seen those magic moments ________ children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.8．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, ________ at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.9．They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children ________shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10．Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce ________ otherwise would have rotted in fields.11．New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,________ is far more than that in the United States and Japan.12．Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ________it will be possible to have a longer vacation.13．He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35 branches across the co untry. 14．In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,________is a word made up of characters meaning quick and “bamboo”.15.Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead.16.For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.17.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States.18.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.19.She discovered Artemisinin（青蒿素）, a drug _________ has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. (用适当的词填空)20.Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _________ will greatly reduce thechances of disasters caused by too much snow.21.Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.22.Stacey Abrams, ________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist.23.I decided that if I learned of a company__________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.24.After greeting her family, Mulan changes back into her female clothing and visits her comrades, ________ are all amazed and confused.25.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, __________my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.26.It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from__________ to study how people manage their lives.27.China is a country with a time-honored civilization, _________ is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette (礼节) .28.Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of _____stopped playing football completely.29.Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, each of _______ serves a step in the right direction towards a cleaner future.30.People gathered in their gardens ________ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.31.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ________ he had ever done.32.The house, ________ door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of________ are from the countryside.33.However, it is worth bearing in mind _________ wool carpets don’t respond well to stains as they a re highly absorbent and so aren’t suited to areas of the house _________ spillages(溢出) are frequent.34.Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.35.To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, ________ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding.36.After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, ________ was for $105, as his only income.37.The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person________ removed the huge rock from the road.38.In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, ________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.39.A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people ________ have been infected (感染).40.Studies have shown that students________ use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores by as much as 15 percent.41.Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling toconferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane.42.The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the firm ________ runs the site, have emphasized that the main radionuclide (放射性核) remaining is tritium (氚).43.________ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.44.Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ________ gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.45.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, ________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.46.This is the reason ________ Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.st year China's total ticket sales fell a bit short of the North American box office,________ is a healthy showing for China.48.If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan Asia Railway Network, ________ aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia.49.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，T.Williquette，and those ________ were active in charity，he decided to take action and help.50.Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through ________ they probably acquire more knowledge.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

定语从句考点分析考点一、关系代词与关系副词的辨析及大体用法【考例1】That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2021全国II)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when解析：B。

which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰That evening，which在从句中作介词about的宾语，从句意为“以后我会告知你更多关于那天晚上的事”。

从句缺少的是宾语，而不是时刻状语，因此D项错误。

【考例2】We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2021浙江)A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which解析：B。

when引导的定语从句修饰先行词age。

考点二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词要紧依照三个方面来确信：与定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词等的搭配、与先行词的介词搭配、定语从句所表达的意义。

关系代词要与先行词对应，并符合从句所表达的意义。

如：Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. (return to) Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at theAir, without which man can’t live, is really important. (without air)注：介词也能够放在从句中；含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，即介词仍然放在动词以后。