完整七年级英语下册Grammar Focus

七年级下册英语1~12单元grammarfocus摘要：一、前言二、七年级下册英语1~12单元grammar focus 概述1.单元一：一般现在时2.单元二：一般过去时3.单元三：一般将来时4.单元四：现在进行时5.单元五：过去进行时6.单元六：将来进行时7.单元七：现在完成时8.单元八：过去完成时9.单元九：将来完成时10.单元十：现在完成进行时11.单元十一：过去完成进行时12.单元十二：将来完成进行时三、结论正文：一、前言英语语法是英语学习的重要组成部分，对于提高学生英语水平具有重要意义。

七年级下册英语教材的grammar focus 部分涵盖了各种时态的用法，是学生掌握英语语法的重要途径。

二、七年级下册英语1~12单元grammar focus 概述1.单元一：一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I study English every day.2.单元二：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I studied English yesterday.3.单元三：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will study English tomorrow.4.单元四：现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：I am studying English now.5.单元五：过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作。

例如：I was studying English at 8 o"clock last night.6.单元六：将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个特定时间将要进行的动作。

例如：I will be studying English at 8 o"clock tomorrow.7.单元七：现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

例如：I havestudied English.8.单元八：过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

人教版新起点英语七年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译在人教版新起点英语七年级下册中，Grammar-Focus部分是重点的语法内容。

本文将对该部分进行翻译，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。

Unit 11. be动词的用法be动词用于表示人或物的状态、特征、身份等。

be动词有三种形式：am（第一人称单数）、is（第三人称单数）、are（其他人称及复数）。

例句：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。

）They are students.（他们是学生。

）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两者之间的程度，最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较。

例句：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。

）She is the tallest girl in our class.（她是我们班最高的女孩。

）3. 代词的用法代词用于替代名词，分为主格代词、宾格代词和物主代词。

例句：He is my brother. I love him very much.（他是我的兄弟。

我非常爱他。

）It is my book.（这是我的书。

）Unit 21. 一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

例句：She often plays basketball on weekends.（她经常在周末打篮球。

）The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕太阳转。

）2. 不能数的名词的用法不能数的名词表示不可分割的整体，不能用于复数形式。

例句：I have some homework to do.（我有些功课要做。

）Can you give me some advice?（你能给我一些建议吗？）3. 数词的用法数词用于表示数量，分为基数词和序数词。

例句：There are twenty students in our class.（我们班有二十个学生。

Grammar FocusGrade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Can you swim?Can he play chess?Can you and Tom play chess?Can Jane and Jill swim?What can you do?What club do you want to join?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?I usually get up at six thirtyThey always get dressed at seve ntwen ty. He eats breakfast at seve no'clock..He always goes to work at eleven o 'clock They usually exercise on weeke nds.Unit 3 How do you get to school? How do you get to school?How does she get to school?How long does it take to get to school? How far is it from your home to school? Does Jane walk to school?Do they take the bus to school?Unit 4 Don 'teat in class.Don C r un in the hallways.What are the rules?Can we eat i n the classroom?Can we wear a hat i n class?Does he have to wear a uniform at school? What do you have to do?Unit 5 Why do you like pan das? Why do you like pan das?Why does John like koalas?Why don C you like tigers?Where are lions from?Unit 6 I 'm watching TV .What are you doing?What' s he doing?I ride my bike.She usually takes the bus.It takes about 15 minu tes.It C only about two kilometers.No, she does n C. She goes by bike.No, they don C. they walk.Don 'fight.We must be on time for class.No, we can C, but we can eat in the dining hall. Yes, we can ./No, we can C.Yes, he does./No, he doesn't/We have to be quiet in the library.Because they're kind of in terest ing.Because they're very cute.Because they're really scary.They C e from South Africa.I ' m watching TVShe' washing her clothes.Yes, I can.Yes, he can./ No, he can'.Yes, we can./ No, we can '.Yes, they can ./No, they can t.I can dan ce./I can 's ing.We want to join the chess clubWhat time do you usually get up? What time doUnit 10 I 'd like some noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? What size would you like?Would you like a large bowl?Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?I'd like beef noodles, please.I 'd like a large bowl, please.Yes, please.No, there is n 't any./ No, there 's no meat.Unit 11 How was your school trip?How was your school trip?It was great! No, I didn't. I went to a farm. Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. No, she didn 't. But she milked a cow. Yes, they were./ No,they weren 't. Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? I did my homework./ We went boating. Becky did. She went to a farm.What are they doing?Are you doing your homework?Is he reading a newspaper?Are they using the computer? They 're listening to a CD. Yes, I am./ No, I 'm not. I 'm cleaning my room. Yes, he is./ No, he isn 't. He 's playing basketball. Yes, they are./ No, they aren 't. They 're exercising. Unit 7 It 's raining.How 's the weather?What are you doing?What are they doing?What 'she doing?How 's it going? It s 'cloudy./ It 's sunny./ It 's raining. I 'm cooking. They 're playing basketball in the park. He 's studying at his friend 's home. Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible!Unit 8IsAre there any restaurants near here?Where 's the hotel?Where 's the bank?Where's the park?Where are the pay phones? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Yes, there 's one in front of the post office. It 's behind the police station. It 's next to the post office. It's across from the bank, behind the hotel. They 're between the post office and the libraryUnit 9 What does he look like?What does he look like?What does she look like?What do they look like?Do they have straight or curly hair?Is he tall or short?He 's really tall. She has long straight hair. They 're of medium build. They have curly hair. He isn 't tall or short. He 's of medium height Did you go to the zoo?Did you see any cows?Did Carol ride a horse? Were What did you do last weekend?Who visited her grandma?Where did she go last weekend?She went with her classmates.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?你会游泳吗？是的，我会。

人教版新概念英语七年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译本文档旨在为读者提供人教版新概念英语七年级下册Grammar-Focus 的翻译。

下面将逐一介绍各个章节的重点内容。

第一章现在进行时现在进行时用来描述正在进行的动作或事件。

结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词。

例如：I am reading a book.（我正在看书。

）第二章一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性的动作或客观事实。

结构：主语 + 动词原形（或动词第三人称单数形式）。

例如：He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。

）第三章表示数量的词表示数量的词主要有基数词和序数词。

基数词用来表示数量的具体数目，序数词用来表示数量的顺序。

例如：There are twenty students in the classroom.（教室里有二十个学生。

）第四章物主代词的用法物主代词用来表示所属关系。

主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

例如：This is my book.（这是我的书。

）第五章一般过去时一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或事情。

结构：主语 + 动词过去式。

例如：She watched a movie last night.（昨晚她看了一部电影。

）第六章现在完成时现在完成时用来描述已经发生但对现在有影响的动作或事件。

结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

例如：I have finished my homework.（我已完成作业。

）第七章可数名词与不可数名词可数名词用来表示可以数清的事物，不可数名词用来表示无法具体计数的物质。

例如：There are three apples on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。

）第八章简单句的基本结构英语中的简单句基本结构为：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。

Grammar FocusGrade 7Unit 1 Can you play the guitarCan you swim Yes, I can.Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No, he can’t. Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No, we can’t. Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No, they can’t.What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing. What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.Unit 2 What time do you go to schoolWhat time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock..When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.Unit 3 How do you get to schoolHow do you get to school I ride my bike.How does she get to school She usually takes the bus. How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes. How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. they walk.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t fight.What are the rules We must be on time for class. Can we eat in the classroom No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.Can we wear a hat in class Yes, we can./No, we can’t. Does he have to wear a uniform at school Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t/What do you have to do We have to be quiet in the library.Unit 5 Why do you like pandasWhy do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.Why does John like koalas Because they’re very cute.Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.Unit 6 I’m watching TV.What are you doing I’m watching TVWhat’s she doing Sh e’s washing her clothes. What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.Are they using the computer Yes, they are./ No, they are n’t. They’re exercising.Unit 7 It’s raining.How’s the weather It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.What are you doing I’m cooking.What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park. What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.How’s it going Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible!Unit 8 Is there a post office near hereIs there a bank near here Yes, there is./ No, thereisn't.Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in frontof the post office.Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office. Where's the park It's across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones They’re between the postoffice and the library.Unit 9 What does he look likeWhat does he look like He’s really tall.What does she look like She has long straight hair.What do they look like The y’re of medium build.Do they have straight or curly hair They have curly hair.Is he tall or short He isn’t tall or short. He’sof medium height.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.What kind of noodles would you like I'd like beef noodles,please.What size would you like I’d like a large bowl, please.Would you like a large bowl Yes, please.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup No, there is n’t any./ No, there’s no meat.Unit 11 How was your school tripHow was your school trip It was great!Did you go to the zoo No, I didn't. I went to a farm.Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. Unit 12 What did you do last weekendWhat did you do last weekend I did my homework./ We went boating.Who visited her grandma Becky did.Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.Who did she go with She went with her classmates.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar你会游泳吗？是的，我会。

1.Grammar focusWhat’s your name?你叫什么名字？My name’s Alan.艾伦/我是艾伦/我的名字是艾伦What’s his name?他叫什么名字?He’s Eric./His name’s Eric.埃里克/他的名字是埃里克What’s her name?她叫什么名字?She’s Mary/Her name’s Mary.她是玛丽/她的名字是玛丽Is he Jack?他是杰克吗?Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. His name is Mike. 是的,他是./不,他不是Are you Helen?你是海伦吗?Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m Gina.是的,我是/不,我不是. 我是吉娜what’s=what is name’s=name isI’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is2.Grammar focusThis is my friend Jane.这是我的朋友简That's my grandfather.那是我的爷爷These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们Those are my parents.那些是我的父母Who's she?她是谁She's my sister.她是我的姐姐/妹妹Who's he?他是谁He's my brother.他是我的哥哥/弟弟Who're they?他们是谁They're my grandparents.它们是我的爷爷奶奶That's= =that is who're= =who arewho's=who is they re=they are3. Grammar focusIs this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. It's mine./No, it isn't. It's hers. 是的，它是.它是我的./不，它不是.它是她的Is this his green pen?这是他的绿色钢笔吗?Yes, it is./No, it isn't. The blue pen is his. 是的,它是. /不，它不是.这支蓝钢笔是她的Is that your school bag?那是你的书包吗?Yes, it is./No, it isn't. It's his.是的，它是./不，它不是.它是他的Are these your books?这些是你的书吗?Yes, they are./No, they aren't. They're hers. 是的,它们是. /不，它们不是.它们是她的Are those her keys?那些是她的钥匙吗?Yes, they are./No, they aren't. They are mine. 是的，它们是. /不，它们不是.它们是我的it's=it is isn't=is not aren't = are not4. Grammar focusWhere's the map?地图在那里?It's in your grandparents' room他在你祖父母的房间里Where are my books?我的书在哪里?They are on the sofa.他们在沙发上Where's the pencil box?铅笔盒在哪里It's in his schoolbag.它在他的书包里Where's your ruler?你的尺子在哪里It' s under the chair.它在椅子下Where are their keys? 他们的钥匙在哪里They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。