上海初中英语基本词组解释
1．a bit有一点=a little
a bit fat
He is thin because he always eats a bit.他很瘦，因为他吃得很少。
He is a bit fatter than before.他比之前胖了一点点。
a bit of+不可数名词
She knows a bit of／a little French．她懂一点儿法语。
2．a couple of两个；几个
I spent a couple of days sight-seeing in Guilin.我在桂林盘桓了几天进行观光。
3．a kind of一种；一类
The butterfly is a kind of water sport.蝶式游泳是一种水上运动。
4．a lot of（lots of）许多（可数；不可能）
I have a lot of books.我有很多书。
a lot很多
He always talks a lot but does a bit.他经常说了很多，却做得很少。
He has been a lot fatter than before.他比之前胖了很多。
5．a pair of一双；一副
a pair of shoes一双鞋
a pair of scissors一把剪刀
6．a piece of一（块、张、片、件）
a piece of cake小菜一碟
a piece of news一则新闻
a piece of bread一片面包
7．above all首先，尤其；最重要的是
Above all,chairs should be comfortable.椅子首先应该舒适。
Above all,we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses.
首先，我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。
8．according to根据；按照
They both played the game according to the rules.
他们俩都依章行事。
According to the report,more than5million people in the world are infected with COVID-19.据报道，世界上超过500万人感染了新冠病毒。
9.add…to…加上
If you feel bitter,you can add sugar to the coffee.如果你觉得苦，可以往咖啡里加入一点糖。
Reading adds a lot of joy to my life.阅读给我生活带来了快乐。
10.after all毕竟
I apologized to Jack at last.After all,he helped me before.
我最后还是向杰克道歉了。毕竟，他以前帮助我。
11.agree with sb同意某人的意见
上海初中英语基本词组解释To tell the truth,I don't agree with you.
跟你说实话，我不同意你。
12．all over到处
We have friends all over the world.
=We have friends throughout the world.
我们的朋友遍天下。
The ants were all over the bread.
面包上都是蚂蚁。
13．all right行了；好吧；（病）好了
'I think you should go now.'—'All right.'
“我想你应该走了。”——“好的。”
Are you all right?你还好吗？
=Are you OK?
14.all the way一路上
We got there by driving slow all the way.
我们开着车去了那里，一路上开得很慢。
I'll support him all the way.
我自始至终都会支持他。
Did you run all the way here?
你是一路跑来的吗？
15.and so on等等
I am interested in art,music,books and so on.
其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。
16.apologize to sb for doing/sth为某事向某人道歉
I apologized to the teacher for being late for school.
由于上课迟到了，我向老师道歉。
I apologized to mum for breaking the vase.
因为我打破了花瓶而向妈妈道歉。
17.arrive at/in a place到达某地
arrive at/in a place=reach=get to
As soon as I arrive in Beijing,I will call you.我一到北京就会给你打电话。
As soon as I arrive,I will call you.我一到，就会给你打电话。
18.as…as…像…一样；如同
You are as smart as I imagined.你就像我想象得那么聪明。
19.as soon as一…就…
I'll telephone you as soon as I get home
我一到家就给你打电话。
As soon as I entered,they stopped and turned my way.
我一进去，他们就停下来转身朝向我。
20.as well也；又=too句末also（句中）
上海初中英语基本词组解释I’ve been to the USA.My brother has been there,as well.我去过美国。我哥哥也去过美
国。
21.ask for请求；寻求
ask for money要钱
ask for leave要请假
I've come to ask for your help.
我来请你们去帮忙。
Don't ask for trouble.
别没事找事了。
22.at breakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时
He ate just a little at breakfast.
他早餐时只吃了一点点。
23.at first/last起先；开始的时候/最后；终于
At first he didn't agree,but later he did.
开始他不同意，但后来同意了。
At first,playing the piano seemed so https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,ter,with my efforts,I enjoyed the joy of it.
刚开始，弹钢琴似乎非常难。后来，随着我的努力，我体验到了它的乐趣。
24.at home在家里
We had to study at home through School In Air.我们不得不待在家里通过空中课堂学习。
25.at least/most至少/至多
He's been away for at least a week.
他走了总有一个星期吧。
We should brush teeth at least twice a day.
我们应该每天刷牙至少两次。
26.at once立刻；马上=right away,right now,immediately
I recognized his voice at once.
我立刻听出了他的口音。
It's getting late.Run home at once.天晚了，快跑回家去。
27.at present现在，目前
I don't need the dictionary at present.
我现在不需要这本字典。
We have a great many things to do at present.
我们当前有许许多多事要做。
28.at the end of在…结束的时候
At the end of the interview,I was torn out.
面试进行到最后，我感到筋疲力尽。
29.at the same time同时
I like travelling because it opens a new world for me.At the same time,I am more independent than before.我喜欢旅行，因为旅行为我打开了一个新世界。同时，我也比之前更独立了。
上海初中英语基本词组解释30.at/on weekends在周末
31.at work在工作
32.be based on以...为根据；以...为基础
base n.基础，基地
basic adj.基础的
The film is based on a real novel.这部电影是由一本真实小说改编的。
33.be able to do能够（有能力）
When he was only3years old,he was able to play the piano.他3岁时就会弹钢琴了。
34.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕
Don’t be afraid of the dog.It is very gentle.那只狗很温驯，不要怕它。
We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes if we want to achieve success.如果我们想要取得进步，就不要怕犯错。
35.be angry with sb生某人气
Don't be angry with him.He's your father after all.
别生他的气了，他些毕竟是你的父亲。
36.be bad for有害于
=be harmful to
=do harm to
Smoking is harmful to our health.
Smoking is bad for our health.
Smoking does harm to our health.吸烟有害健康。
37.be born出生
He was born in Shanghai in1984.他生于1984年上海。
38.be busy with sth
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
He is busy with the project.他忙于这个项目。
He is busy preparing for the final exam.他忙于准备期末考试。
39.be careful with小心
You should be careful with that knife.
你要小心使用那把小刀。
40.be connected to/with与...有联系
Wherever we go,we want to be connected to the internet.
无论我们去到哪里，我们都想连上互联网。
41.be covered with被...覆盖
The ground was covered with deep snow.地面被雪深深覆盖了。
42.be different from与...不同
Your book is different from mine.你的书和我的不一样。
43.be/get familiar with对...熟悉
Although Mike is from Canada,he is quite familiar with China.虽然马克是加拿大人，他对中国相当熟悉。
上海初中英语基本词组解释be/get familiar to对...来说是熟悉的
I’ve lived in Shanghai for20years,but the city is familiar to me.我在上海住了20年了，这个城市对我来说太熟悉了。
44.be famous for以...而著名
Hangzhou is famous for West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。
45.be fond of爱好=be keen on=enjoy
I am fond of singing.我喜欢唱歌。
46.be full of充满
The class is full of fun.这节课充满了乐趣。
47.be good at=do well in
be poor at
48.be interested in=show interest in...
49.be keen on见45.
50.be late for...迟到
Don’t be late for school again.不要上学迟到了。
51.be located in/on/at位于
52.be made of由...制成（看得出原料）
The table is made of wood.这个桌子由木头制成的。
53.be made up of=consist of由....组成
Our school is made up of55classes.
=Our school consists of55classes.
我们学校由55个班级组成。
54.be pleased with=be satisfied with对...满意
55.be proud of...为...而感到满意
I’m proud of being a Chinese.我以一个中国人而傲。
56.be ready for=prepare...for...为...作准备
57.be responsible for=take charge of=be in charge of
=have the duty of对...负责任
58.be satisfied with见54
59.be similar to与...类似
60.be strict with对...严格
We should be strict with ourselves.我们应该对自己严格。
61.be supposed to do应该，被期望
I am not supposed to be here.
我不该在这里的。
62.be surprised at对...感到惊奇
I am surprised at the progress you’ve made recently.我对你最近取得的进步感到惊奇。
63.be thankful to sb对某人很感激
I am thankful to doctors who works hard to fight against COVID-19.
64.be used to doing/sth习惯于
上海初中英语基本词组解释I’m used to getting up early every day.我习惯每天早起。
65.because of由于
Because of the terrible weather,we had to cancel the sports meeting.由于天气原因，我们不得不取消运动会。
66.Belong to属于
The book belongs to me.这本书属于我。
67.a big deal大人物；了不起的事
You did a good job.You are a big deal.你做得好，是个大人物。
Take it easy.It’s not a big deal.放轻松，这不是一个大事情。
68.Both...and...两者都
69.Break into...闯入；破门而入
Two robbers broke into a bank and stole a lot of cash.两个强盗闯入了银行，偷了很多现金。
70.break down损坏；衰弱下来
The car suddenly broke down on my way to work.在我上班路上，车突然坏了。
71.by bus/train/plane
=on a bus
=take a bus to sp
72.by oneself=on one’s own
I learn English by myself.=I learn English on my own.
73.by the way顺便说一下
74.calm down使...平静
When we are in trouble,we should learn to calm down.
面临困境时，我们一定要保持冷静。
75.care for照顾；喜欢
care for=look after=take care of照顾
care for=like喜欢
76.catch a cold着凉；伤风
77.Change one’s mind改变主意
After thinking for a long time,i changed my mind at last.
想了很久之后，我还是改变了主意。
78.Check in办理登记
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e from出生于；来自
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e on.快；走吧；跟我来（用于口语对话）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e to an end结束
The war came to an end3years later.3年后战争结束了。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e true实现
With your efforts,you dream will come true soon.有了你的努力，你的梦想终将实现。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,municate with与…交流
With the body language,we can communicate with others better.有了肢体语言，我们
上海初中英语基本词组解释可以更好和别人交流。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,pete with与…竞争；与…攀比
Now China can compete with most countries in the world.现今中国可以和世界上大多数国家竞争。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,plain about投诉；抱怨
Stop complaining about it.Instead,you should try to find a new method.停止抱怨。你应该尽力去找新的方法。
86.consist of由…组成，见53个。
87.cut down砍倒；削减（reduce）
88.deal with处理
I want to know how to deal with the trouble.
=I want to know what to do with the trouble.我想知道怎么处理这个问题。
89.depend on依靠，依赖
We should depend on ourselves.After all,our parents will grow old.我们应该依靠自己。毕竟，父母总会变老。
90.die of因…（病）而死
So many children die of hunger every year.每年这么多孩子死于饥饿。
91.do harm to对…有害；损害见36个。
92.do one’s best尽最大的努力
=try one’s best
do one’s best to do=try one’s best to do
We should do our best to save the earth.
93.do sb a favour帮某人忙
=help sb
=give sb a hand
Can you do me a favour?=Can you help me?
94.do some shopping买东西
=go shopping
95.dream of doing sth想到
I have dreamed of being a singer for many years.这么多年来，我一直多年来我一直梦想成为一名歌手。
96.dress up（穿着）打扮
I need to dress up to attend an important meeting.为了出席一次重要的会议，我需要打扮。
She likes dressing up as a princess.她喜欢打扮成一个公主。
97.each other互相
98.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
99.enjoy oneself过得愉快
=have a good time
100.even if哪怕；虽然；即使，纵然
上海初中英语基本词组解释Even if we achieve great success in our work,we should not be proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。
101.fall asleep入睡fall-fell-fallen
102.far away（from）（离）遥远
I live far away from my parents.我住得离我父母远。
103.fill in填充；填写
If you want to take part in the competition,you should fill in the form first.如果你想要参
加这个比赛，请先填写这个表格。
104.find out找出；查明；了解
105.focus on聚焦于=pay attention to
We should focus on the class carefully.我们应该聚焦于课堂。
106.for example例如（后加句子）
such as放在句中，后面是名词或动名词。
I have a lot of hobbies.For example,I like reading very much.
I have a lot of hobbies such as reading.
107.for free免费
She was so lucky that she got a new bike for free.她是如此幸运免费获得了一辆新自
行车。
108.for the first time第一次
I won the first prize for the first time.我第一次获得一等奖。
109.for the time being暂时，眼下=at present
Let’s take a rest for the time being.我们暂时休息一下。
110.from time to time不时；有时
Mike changed his jobs from time to time.麦克不时换工作。
111.get along with…进展;与…相处
get on with
How are you getting along with your project?你的方案进展如何？
I get on well with my classmates.我与同学们相处融洽。
112.get into the habit of养成…的习惯
I get into the habit of getting up early.我养成了早起的习惯。
113.get off下车
114.get on上车
115.get ready for=prepare for…为…做准备
I am getting ready for the coming exam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
116.get rid of摆脱
I want to get rid of the bad habit.我想摆脱这个坏习惯。
117.get tired of对…感到厌倦
I get tired of reading the same story.我厌倦了读同一本书。
118.get to到达见17个。
119.get up起床
上海初中英语基本词组解释120.give sb a hand助某人一臂之力见93个
121.give up放弃
122.go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧。
May I ask you a question?–Go ahead.我可以问一个问题吗？问吧。
123.go for a swim去游泳
I went for a swim last weekend.上周末我去游泳了。
124.go home回家
125.go in for参加；从事于；酷爱
I go in for reading.我酷爱阅读。
126.go on doing继续做某事
After taking a rest for half an hour,I went on working.休息半小时后，我继续工作。
127.go on a diet实行节食
I dream of being a model so I decide to go on a diet.我想成为一个模特，所以我决定节食。
128.go on a picnic去野餐
We will go on a picnic if we are free.我们有空就会去野餐。
129.go on with sth
go on doing继续做某事
Although i was tired,i still went on working until midnight.虽然很累，但是我继续工作到半夜。
130.go out外出；熄灭
The light suddenly went out.Everything was in the darkness.突然灯熄灭了，一切都在黑暗之中。
131.go over复习；仔细再读一遍=review
We should go over lessons every night to make great progress.为了取得进步，我们应该每天晚上复习功课。
132.go shopping去购物
133.go sightseeing去观光
134.go to the hospital去医院
go to hospital去看病
135.go to bed去睡觉，就寝
136.go to college去上大学
137.go to school去上学
138.go to sleep=fall asleep入睡
139.go to the cinema去看电影go to the movie(s)去看电影
140.go wrong出错
It seemed that everything went wrong.似乎一切都错了。
Don't worry.Nothing will go wrong.放心吧，不会出事的。
141.grow up长大
142.had better do sth最好做...
上海初中英语基本词组解释had better not do sth最好不做...
143.hand in上交
Please hand in the homework as soon as possible.请尽早上交作业。
144.happen to do碰巧做...
I happened to meet an old friend on my way home.回家的路上碰巧遇到一个老朋友。
What will happen to humans if we depend on robots?如果我们一直依靠机器人，人类会发生什么事？
145.happen to sb发生到某人身上
Something interesting happened to Mike.He wore a smile today.麦克发生了有趣的事情。他今天一直面带微笑。
146.have(got)to do不得不做...
I have to do a lot of homework for tomorrow's meeting.
明天要开会，我还要做许多准备工作。
147.have a class/lesson上课
148.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得很愉快
149.have breakfast吃早饭
150.have no idea=don’t know不知道，不清楚
I have no idea.I don’t know.
151.have pity on sb怜悯某人
What a pity!What a shame！
I won't hate them;actually,I have pity on them.
我不恨他们，事实上我很同情他们。
152.have sports进行体育活动=do sports
153.hear from收到...来信
I heard from a stranger.我收到陌生人的来信。
154.hear of听说
I heard of something interesting.我听说某些有趣的事情。
155.help sb with sth帮助某人做某人
I always help my mum with housework.我一直帮妈妈做家务。
help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事
I always help my mum do housework.
156.here and there到处
157.hold a meeting举行会议have a meeting
158.hold on等一等（别挂电话）
--May i speak to Mike?--Hold on,please.
159.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
160.huge amounts of大量的
161.in addition另外
162.in a hurry匆忙
go to sp in a hurry=hurry to sp=go to sp hurriedly
上海初中英语基本词组解释163.in all总共=altogether
There are55classes in all.一共55个班级。
164.in a minute一会儿
It'll be ready in a minute.
一会儿就准备好。
165.in brief简而言之=briefly
166.in charge of=take charge of=be responsible for负责
167.in class在课上
Don’t talk in class.在课上别讲话。
He told an interesting story in class.他在课上讲了一个有趣的故事。
168.In danger处于危险中
When you are in danger,stay calm.当你在危险时，保持冷静。
169.in English用英语
He gave a speech in English.他用英语进行一个演讲。
170.in fact事实上
In fact,you are right.事实上，你是对的。
Actually,you are right.
171.in favour of赞成
I will be in favour of you no matter what you do.无论你做什么，我都会支持你。
172.in front of在...前面
173.in hospital住院
He will have to remain in hospital for at least10days
他至少得在医院里呆10天。
174.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时
175.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法
In my opinion,you are right.在我看来，你是对的。
176.in order to do=so as to do=to do
I got up early in order to catch the first bus.我早起是为了赶上早班车。
177.in other words换句话说
178.in return作为回报
I gave him a favour.In return,he invited me to dinner.我帮了他。作为回报，他邀请我吃饭。
179.in surprise惊奇地
Simpson looked at them in surprise.
辛普森惊讶地看着他们。
180.in the end=finally=at last最后；终于
181.in the future在将来
182.in the middle of在...中间
183.in the past在过去；从前
184.in this way这样
上海初中英语基本词组解释In this way,you can make progress.这样，你能取得进步。
185.in time及时
186.in trouble处于困境中
187.Instead of代替；而不是
Take a shower instead of a bath.
Don’t take a bath.Instead,take a shower.
洗淋浴吧，别用浴缸。
188.jump to a conclusion贸然断定；草率决定
Don’t jump to a conclusion before you make a final decision.在做最后的决定前不要贸然断定。
189.just now刚才
190.keep a diary记日记
191.keep doing sth继续做某人
192.keep fit保持健康
193.keep...from...阻止；使...免于
I have to do sports every day to keep myself from being fat.我必须每天做运动来使自己不变胖。
194.keep in touch(with)(与...)保持联系
Some students keep in touch with me all the time.
一些学生一直和我保持着联系。
195.keep off阻挡；不让...接近
I want an umbrella to keep off the rain.
你是否需要一把伞来挡雨。
196.keep quiet保持安静
197.keep sb busy让某人忙个不停
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,ugh at嘲笑
https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,y the table（饭前）摆动餐具lay-laid-laid
200.learn...from...向...学习
201.leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业
202.leave a message留个口信
Could I leave a message for him?
我能给他留言吗？
203.leave for动身去
Last night,he left for Beijing.昨天晚上，他动身去背景了。
204.less than少于more than多于
205.listen to...听...（讲话）
206.live on靠...为生
207.look after照料；照顾=take care of
208.look at看;观看
209.look for寻找
上海初中英语基本词组解释210.look forward to doing sth期待着
211.look like看上去像
You look like a bad guy.你看上去不像好人。
212.look out注意；留神
213.look up查寻；抬头看
Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。
I look up in the sky.It's my clouds;
我抬头看天，那依旧是我的云；
214.lose one’s life丧生
Many people lost their life in COVID-19.
215.lose one’s way迷路=get lost
After walking in the forest for2hours,he lost his way finally.
在森林里溜达了2个小时候，他还是迷路了。
216.lose temper发脾气
=get angry
Sue easily loses temper.苏很容易发火。
217.lose weight减肥
218.make a decision(to do)作出决定
=decide(to do)
=make up one’s mind(to do)
219.make a film拍电影
220.make a fire生火
221.make a living谋生
222.make a mistake出差错；犯错误
223.make a noise弄出声
224.make friends with与...交朋友
225.make fun of=make jokes about=play tricks on拿...开玩笑
226.make money=earn money挣钱
227.make progress取得进步
228.make the bed整理床铺
229.make up one’s mind下决心
230.mobile phone手机
231.next to紧挨着；紧靠着
232.no longer、not...any longer不再
I don’t smoke any longer.
=i no longer smoke.我不再抽烟。
233.not...at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不
--Thank you.---Not at all.谢谢--不用谢。
I didn’t eat any food at all today.我今天一点也没有吃东西。
上海初中英语基本词组解释234.now and then now and again时而；偶尔
I like to go to the cinema now and then.
我喜欢偶尔去看电影。
235.of course=sure=certainly当然
236.on average平均；通常
It takes on average two years to study.
一般人平均需要花上两年的时间才能将它学完。
237.on business有事；出差
On a sunny morning,he went on business.
一个晴朗的早晨他出差了。
He is here on business.
他来接洽工作。
238.on foot=walk to sp不行
239.on holiday在休假
I went to Thailand on holiday.
我这个假期去泰国了。
240.on one’s side在某人一边
I am on one's side.
我跟某人站在一边。
I’ll be one your side forever.我会永远在你们身边。
241.on the phone在听电话=by phone
I’ll tell you the good news on the phone.
You are wanted on the phone.
242.on the other hand另外一方面
243.on the/one’s way(to)在去...的路上
244.on time准时
245.on weekdays在工作日
246.once every four years每四年一次
247.once more=once again再次
248.one after another=one by one一个接一个，连续地
249.out of…从…里出来
Mike went out of the classroom angrily.他生气地走出教室。
out of…缺乏
I bought a lot of things last week.So now I am running out of money.上周我买了很多东西。所以这周我快没钱了。
250.out of date过时
The hairstyle was out of date.这个发型已经过时。
251.over and over再三；一次次
My mum always says the same thing again and again.我妈妈总是一次次说同一件事情。
252.pay for付…钱；买
上海初中英语基本词组解释I pay a lot of money for books every month.每月我总是花了很多钱买书。=I spend a lot
of money on books.
253.pay attention to=focus on
We should pay attention to our behaviours.我们必须注意我们的言行。
254.pick out挑选出
First,we went to the flower shop.I picked out nice flowers there.
然后我们去了鲜花店。我挑了好看的花
255.pick up拾起
256.play a trick on捉弄（见225个）
257.play with玩耍，摆弄
258.plenty of大量的，充足的（可数，不可数皆可）
259.point out指出
As your best friend,I must point out your problem.作为你的好朋友，我必须指出你的问题。
260.praise sb for sth为某事表扬某人
The police praised the brave man for saving the little boy.警方因为这个勇敢的男人救了一个小男孩而表扬了他。
261.prefer…to…（比起…来）更喜欢
I prefer English to Maths.比起数学我更喜欢英语。
I prefer singing to dancing.比起舞蹈我更喜欢唱歌。
=I like singing better than dancing.
262.prepare for准备（见56个）
263.prevent…from…阻止…做…
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing
进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。
264.protect…from…保护…免受
Every kid should learn to protect himself from bullies.每个孩子必须学习保护自己远离霸凌。
265.provide sb with sth向…提供=offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
Forests provide us with a lot of things.
266.put off=delay
It’s raining heavily.We have to put off the meeting.
267.put on穿上；戴上；上演
put on weight增肥
put on a wonderful performance
268.put out扑灭
269.put up举起；挂起
put up hands举手
put up posters挂起海报
270.refer to参考；涉及；指的是
上海初中英语基本词组解释What did it refer to?这指的是什么？
271.rely on=depend on依靠
272.run away逃跑=escape
run away from=escape from
273.run out of耗尽；用尽
I am running out of time.I have to go.我没有时间，我必须走了。
274.save one’s life挽救某人的生命
275.search for搜寻；搜查
Everyone is searching for the missing boy.每个人能都在找那个失踪的男孩。
276.see…off为…送行
I will see you off if I am free.如果我有空，我会去送你。
277.sell out售完
He decided to sell out his collection of books.
他决定卖掉他珍藏地所有地书。
278.set out=set off=start
We set out early to catch the early plane.我们早起赶飞机。
279.shake hands with与…握手
Shook-shaken
280.share sth with sb与…分享
281.shopping mall大商场
282.show off炫耀
He always shows off how rich he is.他总是炫耀他多富有。
283.show sb around sp带某人参观某地
I will show you around our school.我会带你参观我们学校。
284.shut up闭嘴
285.so far迄今为止
So far,I’ve been to10countries.迄今为止，我去过十个国家。
286.so that（表示目的）为了，以便
I learn English hard so that I can communicate with foreigners.
I learn English hard to communicate with foreigners.
=I learn English hard in order to…
287.some day将来有一天
Some day,I will succeed.将来有一天我会成功。
288.sooner or later迟早
Sooner or later,I will succeed.迟早我会成功。
289.stand for代表
What does the UN stand for?
290.stay up熬夜
I have to stay up to prepare for the coming exam.为了即将到来地考试，我不得不熬夜。
291.stop...from (263)
上海初中英语基本词组解释292.such as例如见106
293.surf the internet上网
Every kid likes surfing the internet.每个孩子喜欢上网。
294.take a look看一看
take a look at sth
=look at sth
295.take an underground乘地铁
296.take a message for sb给某人捎个口信
When you go back,would you take a message for me?
你回去的时候，趁便给我带个口信。
297.take action采取行动
We have to take action to protect the environment.
我们必须采取措施保护专利技术。
298.take away拿走
Don't forget to take away all the rubbish when you go out.
出门时别忘记带走垃圾。
299.tale care of=look after=care for照顾
300.take charge of见57个
301.take hold of抓住hold n.
=hold hold v.
You have to take hold of your life and make some decisions.
You have to hold your life and make some decisions.
你要充实人生，做出重要决断。
302.take notes做笔记
It is important to take notes in class.课上做笔记很重要。
303.take off脱掉衣服；飞机起飞
304.take one’s advice听从某人建议
305.take out取出
Now when friends meet,they always take out their mobile phones and play.现在朋友见面，经常是拿出自己手机玩。
306.take part in参加（活动）
take an active part in积极参加
307.take place发生=happen
A terrible accident took place last night when everyone was sleeping.
A terrible accident happened last night when everyone was sleeping.
昨晚大家在睡觉时发生了一场可怕的事故。
take place=be held
A sports meeting will take place next week.
A sports meeting will be held next week.
下周将举办一场运动会。
上海初中英语基本词组解释308.take the place of=replace代替(动词)
Nothing can ever take the place of real love.
什么都不能取代真爱。
309.take up开始从事
I took up playing the piano when I was5.我5岁时开始学习钢琴。
311.talk to talk with与某人谈话
312.tell…from…区别；分辨
I can’t tell Mike from Tom because they look alike.我没有办法区别麦克和汤姆，因为他们实在长得太像。
313.tell a lie说谎
314.the same…as…
as big as=the same size as…
315.the week after next下下周
316.think about考虑做某事可能性
I am thinking about whether I should go to the cinema this weekend.我正在考虑本周末要不要去看电影。
317.think of想到
The photo made think of the unforgettable film.这张照片让我想起了那部难忘的电影。
318.think over仔细考虑
Think over before you do.三思而后行。
319.throw away扔掉
320.to one’s joy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是
To my surprise,I won the game.让我感到惊奇的是我赢了这场比赛。
321.too…to…太…以至于不能
322.tour guide导游
323.try on试穿
Whenever I see some pretty dresses,I can’t wait to try them on.无论何时我看到漂亮的裙子，我都想试穿。
324.turn down/up音量调低/高
325.turn into变成
He always turns into a different person when he loses temper.他生气时就像变成一个不同的人。
326.turn off关掉电灯，电视，收音机等。
327.turn on打开电器
328.turn out结果是；证明是
It turned out that you were right.结果是你是争取的。
329.turn over翻车；翻页；翻身
I turn over in bed.
我辗转于床上。
I was so sad that I kept turning over in bed.我太难过了，睡不着。
上海初中英语基本词组解释https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,ed to do过程常常做…
The city used to be poor.这个城市过去很穷。
331.wait for等待
332.wake up醒来；叫醒
333.what’s more而且
334.with great care=very carefully非常小心
I did my homework with great care.我很认真完成作业。
335.with pleasure=happily愉快地
My daughter received a lot of gifts with pleasure.我女儿愉快收到很多礼物。
336.with the help of…在…的帮助下
With the help of my parents,I finished the work successfully.有了我父母的帮助，我成功完成了工作。
337.work out做出；算出；制定出=solve
338.worry about为…担心
339.would like/love to do想要，很想做某事
340.would rather do宁愿做某事
341.go hiking去远足
342.go sailing去航海
343.as long as只要
You can do it as long as you stick to your goal.只要你坚持目标，就一定能做到。
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
七年级上学期 Unit1 This is me! read this book读/看这本书 look after照顾 how to look after your e-dog 怎样照顾你的电子狗 make friends (with sb.) （与）某人交朋友 the first day第一天 introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven 在七年级一班 love/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 love reading热爱读书 love playing football喜爱踢足球 like listening to the music喜欢听音乐 enjoy playing computer games喜爱玩电脑游戏come from …= be from… 来自…… work hard努力学习（工作） be good at… = do well in… 擅长于…；在…主面做得好 in the Reading Club/ in the English Club 在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组 wear glasses戴眼镜 get to know the students开始认识这些学生Good morning./ Good afternoon. 早上好。/下午好。 Good evening. 晚上好。（晚上见面） Good night. 晚安。（睡前告别） make notes做笔记 be born出生 play football/badminton踢足球/打羽毛球 on the football field在足球场 on the badminton court在羽毛球场 in the swimming pool在游泳池里 go swimming/running去游泳/跑步 walk home = go home on foot步行回家 take the bus home = go home by bus 乘公共汽车回家 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 at the weekend在周末 fly a kite/ fly kites放风筝 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 take sb. for a walk带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk遛狗talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话 talk about sth谈论某事 play for Huanghe Football Team 为黄河足球队效力 score for our school football team 为我们校足球队进球得分 score goals进球得分 look strong/ look happy看起来很强壮/高兴sound great听起来很好（系表结构） in the next World Cup在下一次世界杯 work with others和他人合作 say sth. in English用英语说…（某事) speak English说英语 the answer to ……… 的答案 half an hour半小时 leave sth. sp. 将某物遗忘在某地 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 Unit 2 My day wake up醒过来；叫醒 wake sb. up叫醒某人 It?s time for sth. = It?s time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。 It?s time for sb. to do sth. 是该某人做某事的时候了。 be going to do sth打算做某事 go to sleep去睡觉；入睡 have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 开心地做某事a new online friend一个新的网友 keep a diary记日记 do morning exercises做早操 have lessons上课 do after-school activities做课外活动 in the play ground在操场上 chat with each other彼此聊天 be nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好spend …….(in) doing sth. = spend …… on sth. （某人）花（时间/金钱）做某事 every Tuesday and Friday每逢周二和周五 a member of …………中的一个成员
Grade 7(book 11) Unit 1 Meeting people Something to learn: 1. to greet people and say goodbye. 2.to introduce youself 3.to give personal imformation. 4.to introduce other people 5.occupations 6.countries and nationalities 7.the verb to be ;am, is, are articles: a ,an Lesson1 Hello my name is Melissa I’m=I am she’s=she is you’re= you are we’re=we are He’s=he is they’re=they are Eg. 1. She is from Australia. She’s from Australia. 2.We are 11years old. We’re 11years old. 3.I am Chinese. I’m Chinese. Sentences structure Where is she/he from? She/He is from … Where are you from? I am from … / We are from … Lesson 2 I’m 14 years old. How old are you?(age) Where are you from?(country) What’s
your nationality? What’s your/Tom’s name/first name/address/phone number? Can I help you? Students ID no problem first name and last name here you are Lesson3 Nice to meet you. Oral English :Who is the boy over there? He is … Let me introduce you. Are we in the same class? Y es we are. No, we are not. Greeting: (oral English) Good morning/afternoon/evening good night How are you? I am fine/OK. Thank you. How about you/And you? How is everything? Not bad, thanks. Have a nice day. See you tomorrow/then. Take care Nice/pleased to meet you. Nice to meet you too/Me too. Good-bye Lesson4 He is an actor. Occupation: Actor basketball player writer singer astronaut cook/chef businessman taxi driver policeman football player engineer saleswoman manager nurse teacher farmer secretary Artist dancer vet Eg. She is a siger. He is a doctor
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
初三英语提高冲刺 （单词词组竞赛） 1．能力，才能 a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地 a__________________________ 3．负担得起 a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的 a__________________________ 5．安排，布置 a__________________________ 6．观众，听众 a__________________________ 7．可用的，可得到的 a__________________________ 8．气球 b__________________________ 9．取消 c__________________________ 10． 世纪，百年 c__________________________ 11． 性格，特征 c__________________________ 12． 社区 c__________________________ 13． 接触，联系 c__________________________ 14． 描写，叙述 d__________________________ 15． 失望的，沮丧的 d__________________________ 16． 灾难，灾祸 d__________________________ 17． 扰乱，打扰 d__________________________ 18． 效果 e__________________________ 19． 精力，努力 e__________________________ 20． 检查，考试 e__________________________ 21． 实验 e__________________________ 22． 特别的，另外 e__________________________ 23． 闪，闪光 f __________________________ 24． 预告，预报 f__________________________ 25． 代，一代 g __________________________ 26． 大方的，慷慨的 g __________________________ 27． 政府 g__________________________ 28． 努力工作的 h__________________________ 29． 犹豫，踌躇 h__________________________ 30． 幽默的，风趣的 h__________________________ 31． 丈夫 h__________________________ 32． 立即，马上 i__________________________ 33． 印象 i__________________________ 34． 调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题
北师大版七年级英语单词表（一）word List (For Primary English Review) A a(an) 一（个，件……） act 行动、做事、表演 afternoon 下午，午后 again 再一次，再，又 aloud 大声地 am 是 America 美国；美洲 American 美国人, 美洲人2. 美国英语and 和；又；而 animal 动物 another 另一个 answer 回答，答复 apple 苹果 are 是 arm 胳膊 art 艺术，美术 ask 问，询问， Australia 澳大利亚 away 离开，远离，在远处 B bag 书包 banana香蕉 bee 蜜蜂 beef 牛肉 beside 在……旁边 bird 鸟 black 黑色的 blackboard黑板 blouse 女式衬衫 blue 蓝色的 book 书 bread 面包 breakfast早餐 Britain 英国 brown 褐色的，棕色的 but 但是，可是 bye 再见 bank 银行 ball 球
C Canada 加拿大 cap （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子 cat 猫 centigrade 摄氏的 cereal 谷类食品 chair 椅子 chant 重复而有节奏地说 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡，鸡肉 child 孩子 children（pl）孩子，儿童 China 中国 chocolate巧克力 clap 拍手，鼓掌 classroom 教室 clock 钟 close 关，关闭 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的阴天的 clown 丑角，小丑 cold 冷的，寒的 color 颜色 come 来，来到 computer计算机 cookie小甜饼 cool 凉的，凉爽的 crayon 蜡笔，蜡笔画 D day （一）天，日，白天 degree 程度，度数 desk 书桌，写字台 dinner 正餐，宴会 do 用以构成疑问句及否定句；第三人称单数现在时用does don’t=do not does 动词do的第三人称单数形式 dog 狗 door 门 down 向下 dumpling饺子 E
东城区2011—2012学年度第一学期期末教学目标检测 初一英语 听力理解（共18分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两 遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话 读两遍。（共8分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5小题。 5. What does Mike’s father do? A. A manager. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 请听一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. What does the man want? A. A small pizza with cheese. B. A large pizza with cheese. C. A small pizza without cheese. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where is Rick from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada.
8. How old is Li Lei? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. How much are the watermelons? A. Eight yuan a kilogram. B. Five yuan a kilogram. C. Four yuan a kilogram. 10. What does the man buy? A. Apples and oranges. B. Oranges and bananas. C. Bananas and watermelons. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。 11. How far is the Station Hotel? A. It’s 40 meters away. B. It’s 140 meters away. C. It’s 400 meters away. 12. Where is the Station Hotel? A. B. C. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共6分，每小题 2分） Name Card Name: 13. __________ Age: Twelve Tel: 14. __________-1749 Club: 15. __________ 四、单项填空（共14分，每小题1分），选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Miss Green is ________ American teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
初中英语短语大全常用短 语词组 The pony was revised in January 2021
初中英语短语大全 (一)由be构成的词组 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到举 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)beafraidof(todosth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名
16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来 2)comedown下来
初中英语短语大全及常用词组
初中英语短语大全及常用词组 a a department store 百货商店 a few 几个，—些 a good idea 好主意 a lot of 许多 a map of China 一张中国地图 a new student 一名新生 a nice school 一所好的学校 a post office 邮局 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 a telephone booth 电话亭 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 all kinds of各种各样 an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 around the house 在房子周围 at home 在家 at home 在家 at the age of 在……年龄 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the end 在终点
by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天
A above all首要 ,尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明 (原因等 ) on account of因为 ,由于 takeinto account考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计 ,总计 in addition另外 in addition to除之外 in advance提前 , 预先 gain/have an advantage over胜过 , 优于take advantage of利用 ahead of在前面 , 先于 in the air在流行中,在传播中 after all终于 ,毕竟 ; 虽然这样 all but几乎 , 差一点 ; 除之外其余都 all over遍及 ,到处 all right行,可以 ; 顺利 ,良好 at all完全 ,根本 in all总共 ,共计 not at all一点也不 allow for考虑到 make allowances for考虑到 ,顾及 ; 体谅 ,原谅in alliance with与联盟 leave/let alone 听其自然 ,不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与一起 by analogy用类推的方法 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除以外任何事 (物 ), 根本不apart from除去 arrive at达成 , 得出 as for至于 ,就方面说 as if好像 , 仿佛 as though好像 ,仿佛 as to至于 ,关于 as well也 ,又 aside from除以外 ask after询问 ,问候 ask for请求 ,要求 pay attention to注意
北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分) 1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn't want to go on playing. It's parents' 7 to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. （1） A . finding B . wasting C . spending D . trying （2） A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3） A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）
北师大版初中英语 中考大纲短语完整版 A 1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a few 一些；少量；几个 3. a kind of 一种; 一类 4. a little一些；少量 5. a lot of 许多 6. a number of 一些；许多 7. a pair of 一双; 一副 8. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) 9.above all 首先，首要 10.according to 根据，按照 11.after all 毕竟，终究 12.after class 课后 13.again and again 反复地；在三地 14.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 15.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 16.all kinds of 各种各样的 17.all over 到处；遍及；结束 18.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 19.arrive at(in) a place 到达某地 20.as a result (作为)结果 21.as far as (表示程度，范围)就……，尽…… 22.as if 好像，仿佛 23.as long as 只要 24.as soon as 一……就 25.as usual 通常，平常地 26.as well as 除……之外（也） 27.as well 也;又 1
28.as…as… 像，如同 B 29.be proud of 为……而感到自豪 30.be strict with 对……严格要求 31.belong to 属于 32.both…and 两个都，既……又…… 33.break down 损坏；（把化合物等）分解，汽车（抛锚） 34.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 35.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 36.bring up 教育，培养 37.build up 逐步建立 38.by accident 偶然 39.by air(bus, train,sheap) 乘飞机（公车、火车、轮船） 40.by day 日间，在白天 41.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 C 42.call in 召来，召集 43.call on 拜访 44.call up 号召，打电话 45.care for 喜欢，照顾（病人） 46.carry on 继续下去，继续开展 47.carry out 执行 48.catch up with 赶上（或超过） 49.change into 转换成，把……变成 50.check in 报到，登记 51.check out 查明，结账 52.clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e across （偶然）遇见（或发现） https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e back 回来；想起来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e down 落，下来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/308541745.html,e from出生（于），来自 2
初中英语常用短语大全 A 1.a bit of 有一点儿 2.2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a few months ago 几个月前 9. a few weeks ago 几周前 10. a few years ago 几年前 11. a glass of 一玻璃杯 12. a drop of water 一滴水 13. a family of three people 一个三口之家 14. a great many 非常多的 15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 16. a half 一半 17. a kind of 一种；一类 18. a large [great] number of 许多 19. a little 一点，少量 20. a little + 比较级 21. a long time ago 很久以前 22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数 23. a moment later 片刻之后 24. a TV set 电视机 25. and so on 等等 26. a number of 若干的；许多的 27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副 28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 29. a type of 一种型号的…… 30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 32. a waste of time 浪费时间 33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 34. after a while 过了一会儿 35. after breakfast 早饭后
上海初中英语基本词组解释 1．a bit有一点=a little a bit fat He is thin because he always eats a bit.他很瘦，因为他吃得很少。 He is a bit fatter than before.他比之前胖了一点点。 a bit of+不可数名词 She knows a bit of／a little French．她懂一点儿法语。 2．a couple of两个；几个 I spent a couple of days sight-seeing in Guilin.我在桂林盘桓了几天进行观光。 3．a kind of一种；一类 The butterfly is a kind of water sport.蝶式游泳是一种水上运动。 4．a lot of（lots of）许多（可数；不可能） I have a lot of books.我有很多书。 a lot很多 He always talks a lot but does a bit.他经常说了很多，却做得很少。 He has been a lot fatter than before.他比之前胖了很多。 5．a pair of一双；一副 a pair of shoes一双鞋 a pair of scissors一把剪刀 6．a piece of一（块、张、片、件） a piece of cake小菜一碟 a piece of news一则新闻 a piece of bread一片面包 7．above all首先，尤其；最重要的是 Above all,chairs should be comfortable.椅子首先应该舒适。 Above all,we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses. 首先，我们应该认识自己的优点和缺点。 8．according to根据；按照 They both played the game according to the rules. 他们俩都依章行事。 According to the report,more than5million people in the world are infected with COVID-19.据报道，世界上超过500万人感染了新冠病毒。 9.add…to…加上 If you feel bitter,you can add sugar to the coffee.如果你觉得苦，可以往咖啡里加入一点糖。 Reading adds a lot of joy to my life.阅读给我生活带来了快乐。 10.after all毕竟 I apologized to Jack at last.After all,he helped me before. 我最后还是向杰克道歉了。毕竟，他以前帮助我。 11.agree with sb同意某人的意见
初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关，即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关， 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解， 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：