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第二部分;阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere are campus museums all over China that ofer varnious ollections and make for eye - opening visits. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission fee:free ( book online at http://airandspacemusu buaa, edu. en/)Opening hours :Tuesday and Saturday ,9 am-12 pmHighlights : Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner , Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission fee:freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday ,9 am -ll :30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pmHighlights:A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them,such as pearl vests ; are rarely even seen in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission fee: 10 yuanOpening hours; Monday to Friday ,9 am-11:30 am and 1.30 pm4 pmHighlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens (标本) of about 3, 000 ocean dwelling species , the most eye- catching one is an 18.4- -meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission fee :40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 um12 am and 2: 30 pm- 5 pm;, weekends and holidays,9 am4 :30 pm Highlights: lt houses a collection of more than 30 ,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission fee :50 yuanOpening hours : Monday to Sunday 8 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8;30 am-6 pm in winter.Highlights : China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.21.If you want to visit a museum for free, you should chose___A.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityB.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD.China Academy Museum at Human University22. Which museum is closed on Saturday?A.BeiJing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.B.Fudan University MuseumC.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.23.Tbose whe are interested in dinosaurs should visit__A.Fudan Univerity MuseumB.China Ichthyic Culure Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencceD.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityBOxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the wor ds CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox ,born in 1983 ,in Arizona , is the world's first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms , but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word ‘can't’.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor's degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able , among other things , to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license , to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilot's certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to an altitude of 10 ,000 feet." She's a good pilot, She's rock solid," said Parrish Traweek ,42, the flying instructor at San Manuel's Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots , some of whom didn't come close to Cox's abilities.Doctors never leamed why she was born without ams , but she figured out early that she didn't want to use prosthetic devices. So ,the next time you are ready to tell yourself “I can't ponsibly.." ,reme mber this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B.The word “can't" would dis appear from the English dictionary.C.Jessica Cox wasn't allowed to use the word " can't".D.No armless people have got a pilot's certificate before.25. What does the underlined word " prosthetic" mean in Paragraph 3?A.artificialB.damagedC.unusualD.abnormal26. After graduating from university Jessica Cox ( )A.suffered failure when searching for jobsB.made a start to take training to become a pilot,C.decided to use her feet as most people use handsD.tried her best to take care af herself in her daily life27. What do you think of Jessica Cox?A.She is a shy but brave girl.B.She is indeed a poorly educated girl.C.She is positive and strong-willed.D.She only takes interest in aircraft.CThe Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum. Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training, 'This is intended to improve doctors’ nu tritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.According to a survey , most medical students in the U. s. receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education, This is an extremely low number, especially when one considers that diet is at the core( 核心) of many modern Westem diseases. From Type 2 diabetes , heart disease, , reflux to obesity , allergies , depression and arthritis , eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery, while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs.A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague , impractical , and difficult to apply. Everyone, from doctors to schoolchildren ,learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes , but that doesn't translate easily to the grocery store.Training doctors to cook , however, takes nutritional education to a whole new level. Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat ,but they will also understand how to prepare them.Tulane medicalstudents prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residents -a mutually (相互地) beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food.Fortunately , the model seems to be catching on. Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses. Tulane also offers nutritional training for health - focused chefs from a nearby cooking school , which makes a lot of sense. After all , with the frequency with which North Americans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste,28.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.Proper diets help cure the diseases.B.Food can totally replace drugs.C.The diseases are difficult to treat,D.There are some typical Western diseases.29. What's the author's attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?A.Amazed.B.Positive.C.dissatisfied.D.Interested.30.What can we know about the course from the last paragraph?A.It will benefit chefsB.It is becoming popular.C.It has a long way to goD.It encourages eating out31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Take a Cooking CourseB.Learn to Be a Good DoctorC.Live Your Life to the FullD.Let Food Be Your MedicineDResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found ,among other things , that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review , more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell, which decides on the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to Î0,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1 ,000 genes , which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome (基因组)。
2019年辽宁东北三省三校高三模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 完形填空“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces．” I______， picking them up．______ later I found more pieces． No quiet sighing this time． I______，“Who is throwing garbage？” Noanswer． Instead， I saw more bits of paper silentlyfloating ______from upstairs． Looking up， I saw my seven-year-old son， Paul．“Stop making a mess．”“It’s not amess．They’re______．”“Sorry， what did you say？” Ihadn’t heard him clearly．He didn’t answer me． Paul has autism （自闭症）and______answers a question，especially when he’s______ attentivelyon something else． He ran down the stairs．“Where are my other butterflies？” he asked，______ aroun d ． Every timePaul_____ five or more words together， my heart saysa______ of thanks ．But lately he seems to_________ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicatingare______ of the effort．Butterflies ．Of course．I rushed to______ them from the garbage， ______them off and handed them to my young artist．“Want to see them ______again？”he asked with a shy smile．“Oh yes！They’re beautiful．” I whispere d． He ranback upstairs to float his_____ down again． They really did look like beautiful butterflies．That day Paul______ me to look up at______ instead ofdown at garbage． How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my______ to take time to appreciate what’s right in front of me？Life is not what happens to us．It’s______we look at it．Now，I look up．1. A． laughed B． sighed C． amazed D． shouted2. A． Days B． Years C． Moments D． Weeks3. A． called out B． turned up C． got inD． added to4. A． up B． down C． away D． off5. A． planes B． papers C． leavesD． butterflies6. A． rarely B． frequently C． willingly D． eagerly7. A． devoted B． depended C． focused D． addicted8. A． showing B． looking C． playing D． drawing9. A． spells B． puts C． pushesD． accumulates10. A． sound B． remark C． report D． prayer11. A． refuse B． hear C． mind D． realize12. A． worthy B． aware C． fond D． typical13. A． hide B． destroy C． rescue D． remove14. A． tore B． dusted C． cut D． seized15. A． throw B． flow C． land D． fly16. A． masterpieces B． schoolwork C． inventionsD． imagination17. A． reminded B． forced C． intendedD． permitted18. A． mistakes B． weaknesses C． beauty D． scenery19. A． amusement B． housework C． communication D． homework20. A． when B． whether C． where D． how二、阅读理解2. A great loss—Shirley Temple dies at 85February 12，2014BY DERRIK J．LANG，Associated PressShirley Temple Black，who died on February 10th at age 85，wasn’t just a child star．She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of thedarkest days the US has known during the Great Depression．It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”．She sang and danced herway to the top of the box office in such films asBright Eyes，Curly Top and Heidi．By 1940，she had appeared in 43 films．Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies，and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is stilla legendary film moment．In the 1930s，her name on a movie introduction assured（保证）a packed house．She inspired dolls，dresses，dishes—even a drink （alcohol-free，of course）．US President Franklin d ． Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will beall right．”Unlike so many of today’s child stars，Temple didn’t endup with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors．Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol，Temple went on to asecond career in diplomacy（外交），including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghan a ．She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve．In fact，her career in public service（20 years）was longer than her career in movies （19）．The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，grandmother and great-grandmother．The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legen d ． But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time．1. The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _______．A． shorten B． sweetenC． strengthen D． brighten2. Temple，as a child movie star，can best be described as_______．A． sweet and livelyB． gentle and kindC． smart and knowledgeableD． shy and attractive3. What part did she regard as the most important in her life？A． A top movie star．B． A businesswoman．C． Her family role．D． Her diplomacy career．4. Where does this passage possibly come from？A． A biography B． A newspaperC． A magazine D． A poster3. While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza ． Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer！About a year ago，NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor， a 3-D technology expert，to build a device（设备）that would allow astronauts to make pizza on deman d ． The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked， tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens．Late last year， the engineer presented a video of hisfirst prototype（原型）that begins by creating a single sliceof dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same time．Then comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembles cheese．While the video doesn’t show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds．While the pie in the video looks delicious enough toattract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts．That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer lastfor 30 years．Though that may sound unrealistic，actually itis not．Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that ispossible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients（配料）and then they are reduced to the powder form．This，as you can imagine，will not be so easy．But，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth．Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough togo to Mars！1. Why does the author mention the things that astronautsin space cannot do？A． To ask us not to take common things for grante d ．B． To show they live a difficult life there．C． To show their life is boring in space．D． To introduce the topic of the text．2. NASA offered $ 125，000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to_______．A． create some new type of 3-D printerB． attract more companies to work for NASAC． help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD． produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits3. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______．A． he has no money left to go on with his researchB． the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza loversC． he has no way to make pizza that can last forthirty yearsD． he cannot make the food container last for decades4. What’s the best title of the passage？A． NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB． Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hotpizzaC． NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD． A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza4. More than great drinks，great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership toour Loyalty Program！Whenever you pay with your membership account，you’ll earn a Star．Collect more Stars，earn more rewards．Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app，andwe’ll send an email when you’ve earned a rewar d ．You can also join from your phone．Download the Starbucks® App．One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; accessiTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers．Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store．Enter your Starcode（limit 2 per day）．Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries．Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program，you need to collect more Stars．（Remember，to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Car d ．）Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards，just register a Starbucks Car d ． Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon（优惠券）for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksStore．com．Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level．• What is included in th e Welcome level plus♦ Free in-store refills（续杯）on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level．• What is included in the Green level plus♦ A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned♦ Personalized Gold Card1. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership？A． To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products．B． To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone．C．To update the Starbucks® App from the official website．D． To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends．2. With the Starbucks® App，you can _______．A． change the pricesB． earn a StarC． pay for rewardsD． view current offers3. With a Starbucks Card of Green level，you will get_______．A． a free cakeB． personalized Green CardC． free in-store refillsD． all purchases 15% off5. Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world ． We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside．The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk．When joggers jog，they don’t run the streets．Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river．But despite this，our children are growing up nature deprived （剥夺）．I spent my boyhood climbing trees．These days，children are robbed of these ancient freedoms，due to problems like crime，traffic，the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children，that is to say，things that can be bought，rather than things that can be foun d ．The truth is to be found elsewhere．A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural views showedan improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvementin material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%．ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood ． One study after another indicates that contact withnature gives huge benefits to ADHD children．However，we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．The life of old people is measurably better when theyhave access to nature．The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years．And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality．Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural worl d ．We need the wild worl d ． It is essential to our well-being，our health and our happiness．1. According to the author，people enjoy _______ to seek nature．A． jogging on the streetB． sitting in the gardenC． shopping in the supermarketD． running in the gym2. From the second paragraph，we can see that _______．A． adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureB． climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenC． children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysD． children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction3. In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？A． Children with ADHD can be cure d ．B． A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life．C． Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solve d ．D．Children’s performance at school is grea tly improve d ．4. What is the main idea of this passage？A． Access to nature improves our life．B． Nature treats children with ADH D．C． Getting close to nature reduces crime．D．Man can’t live w ithout natural areas．三、七选五6. Do you struggle with business writing？Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills？1. Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managerswrite better．Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer ． 2. This means organizing ideas well，checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional．Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning．Before you start writing，you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve．This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether towrite an e-mail，a letter or perhaps a report．Meanwhile，think about readers． 3. The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respon d ．While you are writing，you need to think about how you organize your ideas．Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo（备忘录）may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it．You need to understand how to construct paragraphs． 4.After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising，checking and correcting．5. You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing．In our courses，participants get tools，tips，techniques，job aids，and follow-up resources to help them write better．A． Contact us．B． Assess your skills here．C． It will help you choose appropriate structures．D． A range of words can be used to link your ideas．E． Spelling mistakes should be checked and correcte d ．F． So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards．G． Here comes the good news．四、填空题7. 阅读填空The“selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo，oftenfrom a smartphone．Someone takes about 10 selfies each timehe does，and he only ends up 1. （post）one or two of those．He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2. （good）．In that picture，he gains confidence．For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. （remove），because that smile is what gives him the 4. （determine）to love himself．I read 5. _poem recently and the young man said，“If I ask you 6. _you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongue．You love to rea d ． You love to write．You love your mom，you daughter，or your best frien d ． How long do youthink you can go on and on before you say ‘I love 7. （I）’？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks．I’ve struggled with confidence all my life．I still do．And in 8. way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9. confidence． 10. ，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves．五、书面表达8. 假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。
东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联合模拟考化学试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．“神舟”飞天，逐梦科技强国。
下列说法中正确的是A．神舟飞船返回舱系统复合材料中的酚醛树脂属于有机高分子材料B．空间站的太阳能电池板的主要材料是二氧化硅C．飞船返回舱表面的耐高温陶瓷材料属于传统无机非金属材料D．神舟飞船的推进系统中使用的碳纤维属于有机高分子材料2．下列化学用语或表述正确的是A．基态氧原子的轨道表示式：B．甲醛分子的空间填充模型：C．用电子式表示HCl的形成过程：D．钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀时的负极反应式：O2+2H2O+4e-=4OH-3．奥司他韦是一种口服活性流感病毒神经氨酸酶抑制剂，分子结构如图所示。
下列说法正确的是A．该分子含有4种官能团B．与互为同系物C．分子式为C16H28N2O4D．该分子可发生取代、加成、消去、氧化反应4．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列说法正确的是A．标准状况下，11.2L环庚烷中氢原子数目为7N AB．13g苯、乙炔的混合物中所含氢原子数目为N AC．2.4gMg在空气中燃烧生成MgO和Mg3N2，转移电子数目为0.1N AD．1mol NH4+中含有完全相同的N—H共价键的数目为3N A5．邻二氮菲能与Fe2+发生显色反应，生成橙红色螯合物，用于Fe2+检验，化学反应如下。
下列说法正确的是A．邻二氮菲的核磁共振氢谱有6组吸收峰B．元素的电负性顺序：N>H>C>FeC．每个螯合物离子中含有2个配位键D．用邻二氮菲检验Fe2+时，需要调节合适的酸碱性环境6．下列离子方程式正确的是A．将少量SO2通入Ca(ClO)2溶液中：SO2+Ca2++ClO—+H2O=CaSO4↓+Cl—+2H+ B．向乙二醇溶液中加入足量酸性高锰酸钾溶液：5+84MnO-+24+H=5+82+Mn+22H2OC．向饱和Na2CO3溶液中通入过量CO2：CO23-+CO2+H2O=2HCO3-D．向Fe(NO3)3溶液中加入过量HI溶液：Fe3++12H++3NO3-+10I—=Fe2++5I2+6H2O+3NO↑7．2022年度化学领域十大新兴技术之一的钠离子电池(Sodium-ion battery)是一种二次电6C+NaTMO2，下列说法错误的是池，电池总反应为：Na x C6+Na1-x TMO2 放电充电A．放电时正极反应式：Na1-x TMO2+xNa++xe—=NaTMO2B．钠离子电池的比能量比锂离子电池高C．充电时a电极电势高于b电极D．放电时每转移1mol电子，负极质量减少23g8．下列实验对应的现象及结论均正确且两者具有因果关系的是选项实验现象结论A向淀粉碘化钾溶液中通入足量Cl2溶液先变蓝后褪色不能证明Cl2氧化性强于I2B 向5mL0.1mol/L AgNO3溶液中先滴入5滴0.1mol/L NaCl溶液，再滴入5滴0.1mol/L KI溶液先产生白色沉淀后产生黄色沉淀Ksp(AgCl)>Ksp(AgI)C 蔗糖与浓硫酸混合搅拌，用湿润的品红试纸检验其气体产物蔗糖变黑，品红试纸褪色浓硫酸具有脱水性和氧化性D向K2Cr2O7溶液中滴加NaOH溶液溶液颜色由黄色变为橙色减小H+浓度，Cr2O27-转为CrO24-A．A B．B C．C D．D9．某种钾盐具有鲜艳的颜色，其阴离子结构如图所示。
东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2019届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why didn't the woman wake the man up?A. She thought he had wound the clock.B. She didn't know his exact departure time.C. She has no idea of his schedule.2. What does the man remind the woman to take? tA.A bathing suit.B.A camera.C.Sunglasses.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B.Brother and sister.C.Customer and house agent.4.What does the man think of his job?A.Challenging.B.Encouraging.C.Boring.5. Where is the second bank the man recommends?A. Next to the supermarket.B.Opposite the railway station.C.Beside the railway station.笫二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019东北三校联考篇一：吉林省三校联2019-2019年高三三校联考理综试题(含答案)三校联合模拟考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2选择题必须使用2铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
可能用到的相对原子质量：112141656第卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．乳腺癌是女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤，1和2两个基因突变与发病率关系最为密切。
下列相关叙述错误的是．1和2可能为抑癌基因．1和2在健康人体中不表达．乳腺细胞癌变后形态结构会发生显著变化．紫外线、亚硝胺等因素会增加罹患乳腺癌的可能2．下列实验不适合以马铃薯块茎作为实验材料的是．说明酶催化作用具有高效性．验证植物细胞无氧呼吸能产生2．检测植物组织中非还原糖的存在．探究生物体维持稳定机制的生物材料3．甲状腺细胞中，甲状腺蛋白可以水解成甲状腺激素，此过程．有肽键数目变化．有水生成．需要碘参与．在组织液中进行4．皮肤破损较深时，破伤风芽孢杆菌容易大量繁殖，需注射破伤风抗毒血清。
下列有关叙述正确的是．氧气充足时利于破伤风芽孢杆菌的繁殖．破伤风芽孢杆菌核膜的主要成分是磷脂和蛋白质．产生子代破伤风芽孢杆菌时有细胞壁的生成．注射破伤风抗毒血清的目的是刺激机体产生抗体5．下图为某病毒侵入宿主细胞后的增殖过程。
下列说法不正确的是．①过程需要逆转录酶．①③过程所需原料相同．该病毒的不能直接做为翻译的模板．①②③过程都遵循中心法则6．依靠生态系统的自身调节能力，辅以有效的人为手段，将已经被破坏的生态系统，恢复为健康状态的过程称为生态恢复。
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams. A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with2．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight! A．bumped B．pressedC．melted D．turned3．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding4．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t5．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to save C．saving D．saved6．--- She will finish the project within three days!--- ______! I could do it in three hours.A．You are right B．I’m stuck C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it7．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left.A．none B．no one C．any D．some8．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving9．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been10．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development.A．as B．whatC．which D．that11．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A．committing B．committed C．to be committed D．to have committed 12．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.A．claim B．affordC．sacrifice D．dismiss13．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when14．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way. A．until B．unlessC．as D．after15．In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.A．handle B．solve C．follow D．suffer16．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from17．Where have you been ?— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; wasC．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come18．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard19．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A．one B．itC．this D．that20．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A．Making B．To makeC．Made D．Make第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
三校汇题第二套答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 BCACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）A篇21-24 BADC B篇25-27 ACB C篇28-31CBAD D篇32-35 CDBA七选五36-40 BGEFC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空41-45CBDBA 46-50BADDC 51-55DCAAB 56-60BDCAC语法填空61. that 62. to experience 63. were driven 64. them 65. delightedly66. like67. surrounded 68. a 69. performances 70. most attractive第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错71. held之前加be 72. Hear改成Hearing 73. join in去掉in74. and改成but 75. school 改成schools 76. they改成we77. had改成have 78. that改成which 79. sincere改成sincerely80. a改成the作文：Dear Simon,Good news for you. The BOOC is going to recruit volunteers globally. The following are some requirements you should meet.To be a Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese and English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over others in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well. You will definitely devote yourself to serving the Olympic Games.If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house. Also, I will provide you with some other relative help you need. Wish you good luck!Yours,Li Hua。
哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2024年高三第一次联合模拟考试语文试卷材料一：自古以来，中华文明在继承创新中不断发展，在应时处变中不断升华，在世界上影响深远，有力推动了人类文明发展进程。
中华文明在对外传播中向世界贡献了深刻的思想体系、丰富的科技文化艺术成果、独特的制度创造，为人类文明进步作出了突出贡献注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
每一种文明都扎根于自己的生存土壤，凝聚着一个国家、一个民族的非凡智慧和精神追求，都有自己存在的价值。
中华文明有着一贯的处世之道，有着鲜明的价值导向，有着永恒的精神气质，有着内在的生存理念。
独特的文化传统、独特的历史命运、独特的基本国情，注定了我们必然要走适合自己特点的发展道路，也决定着增强中华文明传播力影响力的重要原则就是坚守中华文化立场。
不同的文化立场深刻影响着实践主体看待文化问题的角度和方式。
在坚守中华文化立场中增强中华文明传播力影响力，就要坚守中国特色社会主义文化发展方向，坚定文化自信、培育文化之根、筑牢文化之魂。
尤其在讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音上，要更加注重展示中国之路、中国之治、中国之理背后的思想力量和精神力量，让世界全方位、多角度了解博大精深的中华文化。
文明因交流而多彩，文明因互鉴而丰富。
习近平总书记指出：“文明交流互鉴，是推动人类文明进步和世界和平发展的重要动力。
”深化文明交流互鉴，要以海纳百川、开放包容的广阔胸襟，融合世界各民族文化精粹，广泛开展同各国的文化交流、学习借鉴世界一切优秀文明成果。
从历史上的佛教东传，到近代以来的马克思主义和社会主义思想传入中国，再到改革开放以来全方位对外开放，中华文明始终在兼收并蓄中历久弥新。
东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2019届高三第一次模拟英语试题（含听力，录入版）一、短对话(★★) 1 . How much will the woman pay?A. $12.B. $30.C. $42.(★★) 2 . When will the speakers meet?A. On WednesdayB. On ThursdayC. On Friday(★★) 3 . Who is Miss Jones?A. The man’s classmate.B. The man’s teacher.C. The man’s sister.(★★★) 4 . Where does the man most probably work?A. In a shop.B. On a farm.C. In an office.(★★★) 5 . What will the weather be like at midday tomorrow?A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.C. Thundery.二、长对话(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 . What relation is the woman to Peter Field?A. His customer.B. His secretary.C. His boss.7 . When would the man like to meet Peter Field?A. On the 3rd.B. On the 4th.C. On the 9th.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 . Why won’t the speakers go to Anna’s Garden?A. Traffic might be heavy that way.B. There are no private rooms left.C. Joan doesn’t like the food there.9 . What do we know about Muvi?A. It’s beside a Japanese restaurant.B. Its food is expe nsive.C. It closes quite early.(★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2019年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.满分150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Which place does the woman want to visit?A. A bank.B. A shopping mall.C. Wall Street.2. What is the man going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Prepare a meal.C. Bake some cookies.3. Why did the man want someone to come up to his apartment?A. He needed an electrician.B. The water was running.C. The air conditioner doesn’t work.4. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Turning off the radio.C. Doing her homework.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Marriage.B. Shopping.C. Chairs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6. What do the man’s parents want him to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A doctor.C. A journalist.7. What does the woman like the most?A. Writing.B. Working.C. Traveling.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking for a rental house.B. Planning to buy a house.C. Watching the ads on TV.9. What do we know about the house in the ad?A. It is well-furnished.B. It is far from the man’s company.C. It has a yard and a garage.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. According to the woman, what happened to her jarket?A. She lost it.B. It became smaller.C. She bought a new one.11. What did the woman do two weeks ago?A. She went to a used clothing store.B. She saw a movie.C. She bought a jacket.12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Apologetic.B. Angry.C. Happy.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Coach and player.14. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?A. Annoyed.B. Inspired.C. Surprised.15. What does the man prefer doing for exercise?A. Riding a bicycle.B. Playing soccer.C. Running.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Study for a tese.B. Go to the gym together.C. Show each other their moves. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. What does Brad have to do before he has breakfast?A. Clean his sleeping place.B. Go down to the stream to get some water.C. Feed some animals.18. What happened to Brad when he went fishing?A. A tree branch fell on him.B. He lost his fishing pole.C. He slipped and lost one of his shoes.19. What was Brad doing when he got lost in the forest?A. Running away from a bear.B. Searching for wood.C. Wandering around looking for the cabin.20. How did Brad like summer camp?A. He had a great time.B. It was okay.C. He didn’t have fun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Southern Europe.D. South America.22. Besides climate, _____ can contribute to your disappointment when traveling.A. hotel pricesB. peaceful environmentC. transportation expensesD. troublesome holidaymakers23. What does the underlined word “invade” in the part “In Europe” mean?A. Immigrate to.B. Visit separately.C. Enter in large numbers.D. Attack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my first day at Penny Camp Elementary School in 1982, it was terrible. This is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot start bouncing; 10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes, it’s all over. I’m trying to put my leg behind my neck. No, that desk and I didn’t get along.Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled with reading. Reading out loud in class was a special kind of hell (地狱). By the third grade I had progressed from being one of “those kids” to being the “special kid”. I was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficit disorder (A.D.D) (注意力缺陷障碍症). I was turned into a “patient” w ho needed treatment rather than a human being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her childwasn’t broken and didn’t need to be fixed. My mom was right. When I think back on my school experience. I realize it wasn’t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. I’ve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common to say, but experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differences were fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学)Brown University, where I graduated with an honors degree in English literature. I still can’t spell or sit still, but I now use support and technology to relieve my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don’t feel stupid anymore and I know that I—and others like me—can live good lives despite these challenges.24. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didn’t like to study.B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broken desk.D. He had trouble sitting still in class.25. How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26. Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27. From the passage we learn that__________.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. family’s support is the most importantC. disabled people can’t live well however hard they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt’s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and they’ll behave in the name of Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten t eacher or parent who would tell the kids there’s no Santa Claus, and they’d all start crying on the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, they’ll all laugh at her.What I say is that if they’re a t the age when they’re still believing, why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight, 75 percent of kids don’t believe.That’s the first “S” word that parents have to deal with—it’s not sex. It’s Santa. So t he parent has to sit down and say it in a gentle way. “Listen, Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that you’re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way? No. They’re going to make fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying , saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then there’s some significance or we would have forgotten it. And it’s better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if thekids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You can’t, in, say, January, play the Santa card to your child—because Christmas is too far away.28. According to the first paragraph, parents should__________.A. telling the kids that Santa does not existB. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29. Why could your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B. He says Santa does exist in this world.C. He expects gentle talks from his friends.D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to__________.A. play cards with children happilyB. talk the kids out of doing something badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayD. let the children figure the problem out by themselves31. The author’s intention in writing this text is to__________.A. introduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmatesC. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar (星际)”—the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid (小行星), as most think, but an alien (外星的) spacecraft? Asteroid come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring (冲刷) effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest radio telescope,the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds—worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict (遗弃星球).But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D. An alien spacecraft.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.A. Oumuamua will return to where it’s from soonB. Oumuamua’s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’s artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
