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江苏省2020年中考英语试题及答案2020年初中毕业⽣学业⽔平（升学）考试试题卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共⼋⼤题，满分100分(不含听⼒⼝语30分)，考试⽤时100分钟；2.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本⼈相符合；3.答选择题必须⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，请⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案；答⾮选择题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案⼀律⽆效，不得⽤其他笔答题；4.考⽣答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上⼀律⽆效。
第⼀部分单项填空(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下⾯各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. —Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels —it had all that I needed.A. inB. atC. onD. by2. —Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking3. —I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest4. The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. to saving5. I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy6. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. —Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for8. Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while9. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly10. —Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.—_________A. What a mess!B. Don’t mention it.C. With pleasure.D. Wonderful, indeed.第⼆部分完形填空(共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂⿊。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID ﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to。
江苏省兴化市板桥初级中学、泰兴市泰州市2020年4⽉四市四校联考中考英语试题（10页）江苏省兴化市板桥初级中学、泰兴市济川中学、泰州市第⼆中学附属初中、实验初级中学2020年4⽉四校联考九年级英语试题（考试⽤时：120分钟满分：150分）第⼀部分选择题（85分）⼀、听⼒（共20分）1. How will Mike go to London?A. B. C.2. What does the boy want to be?A. B. C.3. What match are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What is the time now?A. B. C.5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow?A. On the beach.B. In the park.C. In the countryside.6. Where is the man?A. In a shop.B. In an office.C. In a hospital.7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf?A. Because she thinks it is beautiful.B. Because she likes the colour.C. Because it is very cheap.8. What is the man looking for?A. A bookshop called Sunshine.B. A block of flats called Sunnyside.C. A shopping mall called Sunlight.9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports.B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.10. How much is the white shirt?A. 60 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 20 yuan.第⼆部分听对话和短⽂，回答问题听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第11-12⼩题。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.It’s________pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have________pity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/2.—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman(快递员)or________wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody3.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with5G technology.—Hard to believe!Scientists are full of________which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution4.It’s a________idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious5.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree.Most poets(诗人)describe this season to________a feeling of sadness,but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain6.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.—A dream can’t come true________hard work.A.byB.acrossC.overD.without7.This pair of trousers________smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt8.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,so parents and teachers should take actions________the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop9.Some primary and secondary schools________winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the2022Winter Olympic Games.A.addedB.will addC.have addedD.were adding10.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.A.as well asB.so well asC.as good asD.so good as11.Father is too tired today.Don’t call him________it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________most of her free time.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes out13.—In China,many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry.Our government has realized this problem.I’m sure there________be good news for them soon.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need14.—Why not go out for dinner?My treat this time.—________.But I’m busy preparing for an interview.A.Not at allB.In your dreamsC.Sounds greatD.Don’t mention it15.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter(直升机)crashed.I wonder________.—All the nine people died including his13-year-old daughter,Gianna.A.where the accident happenedB.that his daughter died tooC.what was the weather like that dayD.if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1. It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A.a；/B.a；aC./；aD./；/2. ﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员） or ________ wanting to sell his new products．（）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody3. ﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe!Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life．（）A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution4. It's a ________ idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院） to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious5. ﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人） describe this season to ________a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain6. ﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true ________ hard work．（）A.byB.acrossC.overD.without7. This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt8. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight， so parents and teachers should take actions ________the situation from getting worse．（）A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop9. Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A.addedB.will addC.have addedD.were adding10. I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ________ our kindness．（）A.as well asB.so well asC.as good asD.so good as11. Father is too tired today．Don't call him ________ it is necessary．（）A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether12. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time．（）A.takes upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes out13. ﹣﹣﹣In China， many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there ________ be good news for them soon．（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need14. ﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣________．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A.Not at allB.In your dreamsC.Sounds greatD.Don't mention it15. ﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter（直升机） crashed．Iwonder________．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died， including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter， Ginna．（）A.where the accident happenedB.that his daughter died tooC.what was the weather like that dayD.if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16. One day, a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, "Excuse me, do you sell God? "All the day, the stubbom（倔强的） boy went in and out of many stores, asking the（1）_______question, but each time he was（2）_______．Then, at the sixty﹣ninth store, a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa（3）_______ and asked the little boy, "Why do you want to buy God? "The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now （4）_______him．But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷） in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have? "the old man asked．"One dollar, "（5）_______the child．"My boy, God's price is（6）_______one dollar, "said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the she．"（7）_______it, boy!When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）_______to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, "Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day, a medical team（9）_______the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）_______was very successfull．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out．（11）_______, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）_______ to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday, （13）_______ a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you, he brought a（14）_______ and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God, （15）_______was the one that saved you!"（1）A.sillyB.sameC.seriousD.strange（2）A.pitiedB.stoppedC.supportedD.refused（3）A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedplained（4）A.raisingB.servingC.protectingD.controlling（5）A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.required（6）A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly（7）A.BuyB.GetC.TakeD.Accept（8）A.movedB.joggedC.rushedD.jumped（9）A.made ofB.made fromC.made upD.made up of（10）A.storyB.patientC.medicineD.operation（11）A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway（12）A.storeB.hospitalpanyD.street（13）A.writingB.postingC.leavingD.answering（14）A.cardB.billC.letterD.dollar（15）A.IB.heC.GodD.the storekeeper三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17. Welcome to the summer Palace（1）On National Day， visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________．A.6：00 a．m．B.8：00 a．m．C.9：00 p．m．D.anytime．（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？________A.￥15．B.￥30．C.￥45．D.None．．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay atleast to visit the Summer Palace？________A.￥30．B.￥45．C.￥60．D.￥75．．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A.One adult could only book one child ticket．B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？________A.A story book．B.A news report．C.A science fiction．D.A travel guide．18. Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone． Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart（小车）．He crashed intothe stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒） the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked hersdelf up and walked away in tears, Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered, Is there no one in this village who feels any ________ to keep their neighbors from harm? "Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer, She had been working all day and was very tired．But when she saw he stone, she said to hersef．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road afer dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side ofthe road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir, "the girl said, "Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will cerainly miss it．"The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want lot each my people．Nothing good can cometo a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？________A.Angry．B.Sad．C.Curious．D.Worried．．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph（段落） 4？________A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任D.能力．（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？________A.He wanted to give the girl a reward．B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C.He wanted to play a trick on his people．D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it．．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？________A.All the people complained about the stone．B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．．（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？________A.A wise kingB.A kind girlC.A stone on the roadD.Gold coins under the stone．19. As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus, Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s, they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的） person, you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color, it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy traffic．As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some trafic signs use this color．For the same reason, hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．Thi is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able lo raise people's spirits．Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning, Amber!What happened? You look a bit green, "said Violet, Amber′s best friend,"Nothing…just feeling…blue, "said Amber．"Hey!Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought? A wii! It′s red﹣hot．" Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said, "Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage， if you are on a diet，________might help．A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB.turning on a yellow light during the mealC.painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD.covering the dining table with an orange cloth．（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because________．A.it tells other divers to prepare to stopB.it helps bus divers say in a good moodC.it can easily catch other people′s attentionD.it is the color that most schoolchildren like．（3）Which of the following statements is true？________A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C.Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D.Amber didn′t eatch the school bus and was late for school．．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？________A.Colors influence people's daily lives．B.Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C.Different colors are used for different purposes．D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting．．（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？________A.Amber was not fat at all．B.Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C.Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D.Arches of MeDonald's are painted gold only to make thembeautiful．．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20. Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in pace of money for city buses．Surabaya， Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′smain island Java， made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter， producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门） said，"With this decision， we hope to raise public awareness about environment， especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it． It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money， how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？________（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？________（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？________（4）What is the purpose of the new program？________（5）What do local people think of the new program？________五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/解析：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中．请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查句型It's a pity that…遗憾的是…；第二空考查have pity on…，是固定短语，意为"同情"．故选：A．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody解析：谁在门口？快递员或者想卖新产品的人．参考答案：everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"．根据题干"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人．故选：C．点拨：熟知不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution解析：﹣我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．﹣难以置信！科学家们充满了发明，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．参考答案：A．attraction吸引B．invention发明C．position 位置D．contribution贡献．根据We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology，可知我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．说明科学家这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．故选：B．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious解析：在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人是一个创造性的想法．参考答案：cheerful令人愉快的．classical古典的．creative创造性的．curious好奇的．根据build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19"在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人"可知，应该是"创造性的"想法．用creative．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn ina different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain解析：﹣﹣刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天．﹣﹣我同意．大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的．参考答案：excuse借口．express表达．expect期待．explain解释．根据poets"诗人"、及a feeling of sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知，应该是"表达"express．故选：B．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without解析：﹣安迪在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．参考答案：A．by被B．across穿过C．over超过D．without 没有．根据A dream can't come true hard work，是指没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt解析：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是中国丝绸做的．参考答案：feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除CD．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时态，则谓语feel应用单三形式，即feels．故选：A．点拨：本题要求学生掌握feel及常见的主动语表示被动的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop解析：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．参考答案：根据parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse，可知考查是指家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．此处是不定式表目的．故选：D．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．added B．will addC．have added D．were adding解析：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会的主办权，一些中小学校给他们的学校课程增加了冬季运动．参考答案：根据题干中since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．可知since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，主句常用于现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生熟悉该时态常用的时间副词及状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness．（）A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 解析：我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜和我们的友好的好机会．参考答案：as well as以及，也，连接两个并列部分；so well as和…一样好，用于否定句；as good as和…一样好；so good as和…一样好，用于否定句．根据句意"我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜___我们的友好的好机会．"可知，as well as符合句意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．whether解析：爸爸今天太累了，除非有必要，否则不要打电话给他．参考答案：if如果；unless除非；when当…的时候；whether是否．根据句意"爸爸今天太累了，___有必要，不要打电话给他．"可知，unless符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（）A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 解析：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．参考答案：A．takes up占用B．takes on承担C．takes off 脱下D．takes out取出．根据Sandy seldom goes out at weekends，可知桑迪周末很少出去，是因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need解析：﹣﹣在中国，许多学生因为功课太多而感到压力．﹣﹣别担心．我们的政府已经意识到这个问题，我确定他们很快就一定有好消息．参考答案：can能．must必须、一定．should应该．need需要．根据I'm sure"我确定"可知，there must be"一定有"．用must．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A．Not at all B．In your dreamsC．Sounds great D．Don't mention it解析：为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客．听起来很棒．但是我正忙着准备面试呢．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．In your dreams 做梦去吧；C．Sounds great听起来很棒；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据But I′m busy preparing for an interview．可知应说听起来很棒．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But I′m busy preparing for an interview．结合选项作答．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter （直升机）crashed．I wonder ．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（）A．where the accident happenedB．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that dayD．if there were any survivors in the accident解析：﹣我听说NBA球星科比•布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了．我想知道事故中是否有生还者．﹣9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿Ginna．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除C；wonder有疑问的语气，连词不能用that，排除B；由All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna，可知不是问的地点，排除A．所以选项D"事故中是否有生还者"符合语境．故选：D．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）One day，a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street，"Excuse me，do you sell God？"All the day，the stubbom（倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores，asking the（1）B question，but each time he was （2）D．Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa （3）B and asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）A him．But several days before，his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷）in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have？"the old man asked．"One dollar，"（5）B the child．"My boy，God's price is（6）A one dollar，"said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the shelf．"（7）C it，boy! When your uncle drinks it，he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）C to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle，"Uncle，I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day，a medical team（9）D the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）D was very successful．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11）C，the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）A to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13）C a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you，he brought a（14）D and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）B was the one that saved you!"（1）A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange （2）A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused （3）A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．complained（4）A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling （5）A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required （6）A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly（7）A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept （8）A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped （9）A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of （10）A．story B．patient C．medicine D．operation （11）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway （12）A．store B．hospital C．company D．street （13）A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering （14）A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar （15）A．I B．he C．God D．thestorekeeper解析：文章主要介绍了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买"上帝"．他的行为感动了一个店主，成功地为他做了手术并付了帐单的故事．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A蠢的；B相同的；C严重的；D陌生的；根据上文"Excuse me，do you sell God？"及语境，应该是问同样的问题，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A同情；怜悯；可怜；B停止；C支持；D拒绝；根据but each time he was但他每次都，应该是被拒绝，因为不可能卖上帝，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．A同意；B微笑；C沉默；D抱怨；根据下句asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"可知一个老人微笑着问他，故答案是B．（4）A．动词辨析．A养育；B服务；C保护；D控制；根据上句The boy told him that his parents had died 父母去世了，应该是他叔叔养育他，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A重复；B回复；C提醒；D要求；根据上句"How much do you have？"the old man asked．老人问，这里应该是小男孩回答，故答案是B．（6）A．副词辨析．A准确地；B真地；C几乎不；D真地；根据God's price is（6）one dollar应该是上帝的价格整好是一美元，故答案是A．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B得到；C拿；D接受；根据上文小男孩买上帝，这里应该是拿着他，故答案是C．（8）C．动词辨析．A移动；B慢跑；C冲；D跳；根据语境，小男孩买到了上帝，这里The little boy（8）to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle应该冲回医院，故答案是C．（9）D．动词辨析．A由…制成；B由…制成；C编造；D由…组成；根据语境，应该是一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，故答案是D．（10）D．名词辨析．A故事；B病人；C药；D手术；根据上句一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，应该是手术非常成功，故答案是D．（11）C．副词辨析．A代替；B别的；C然而；D无论如何；根据When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11），the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．当小男孩的叔叔看到一大笔医药费时，他几乎昏过去了．医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了．表转折关系，故答案是C．（12）A．名词辨析．A商店；B医院；C公司；D街道；根据上文Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，可知小男孩的叔叔应该去这个商店，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A写；B邮寄；C离开；D回答；根据上句But he was away on holiday离开去度假了，应该是留下一封信，故答案是C．（14）D．名词辨析．A卡片；B账单；C信件；D美元；根据上文a dollar coin in his hand 可知带着一美元买上帝，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A我；B他；C上帝；D店主；根据Thank God，（15）was the one that saved you!"应该是谢谢上帝吧，他是救你的人，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）Welcome to the summer PalaceOpening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30Child：age 6﹣18￥15◆Free for children under 120cm（3.9 feet），or below 6years old．◆The elderly over 60 enjoyhalf price．（Ticket prices of DeheGarden，Tower of BuddhistIncense，Wen chang Hall，Suzhou Street and Danning Hallare not included）Online Booking：1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．2．Your Passport or ID information is required，and one person can book only one ticket per day．3．One adult could only book one child ticketImportant Notice：☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm（1）On National Day，visitors can enter the Summer Palace at B．A．6：00 a．m．B．8：00 a．m．C．9：00 p．m．D．anytime（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？AA．￥15．B．￥30．C．￥45．D．None．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？CA．￥30．B．￥45．C．￥60．D．￥75．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．One adult could only book one child ticket．B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？DA．A story book．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide．解析：短文讲了到颐和园旅游的信息，详细地介绍了开放的时间、费用和注意事项等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00"可知国庆节那天，游客可以8：00进入颐和园．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"Adult：age 18+ ￥30．和The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．"可知一位70岁的老太太参观颐和园至少要花15．故选A．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30 Child：age 6﹣18￥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet），or below 6 years old．"可知一对带着4岁孩子去参观颐和园的年轻夫妇至少要花30+30＝60．故选C．（4）D．细节判断题．根据"Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．"可知发高烧的人可以带着口罩进入颐和园是错误的，不能进入．故选D．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"Welcome to the summer Palace"及其对旅游时间、费用的介绍，可知结合选项，文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（10分）Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked herself up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered，"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer，She had been working all day andwas very tired．But when she saw he stone，she said to herself．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir，"the girl said，"Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it．"The king said，"My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？AA．Angry．B．Sad．C．Curious．D．Worried．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility"in Paragraph（段落）4？CA．欲望B．兴趣C．责任D．能力（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？DA．He wanted to give the girl a reward．B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？BA．All the people complained about the stone．B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？CA．A wise kingB．A kind girlC．A stone on the roadD．Gold coins under the stone解析：文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart，He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away，可知他很生气，故答案为：A．（2）C 词语理解题．根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．可知他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故答案为：D．（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落6After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边，可知对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故答案为：B．（5）C 题目归纳题．根据He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．C道路上的石头，符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故答案为：C点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（10分）As usual，Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road，so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s，they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However，Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact，colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person，you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short，colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides，colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow，and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially inheavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning；as a result，some traffic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red，yellow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue，in comparison with bright colors，is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning，Amber!What happened？You look a bit green，"said Violet，Amber′s best friend，"Nothing…just feeling…blue，"said Amber．"Hey! Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said，"Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage，if you are on a diet，A might help．A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB．turning on a yellow light during the mealC．painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD．covering the dining table with an orange cloth（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because C．A．it tells other divers to prepare to stopB．it helps bus divers say in a good moodC．it can easily catch other people′s attentionD．it is the color that most schoolchildren like（3）Which of the following statements is true？AA．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D．Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B A．Colors influence people's daily lives．B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C．Different colors are used for different purposes．D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？B A．Amber was not fat at all．B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D．Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．解析：本文讲述了颜色对人们的生活有很大的影响，颜色能增加日常谈话的趣味性，不同的颜色可以描述不同的意思并且颜色还可以影响人的食欲．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助！可知如果减肥，把食物盛在蓝色盘子里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially in heavy traffic．因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候．可知校车是黄色是因为黄色最抢眼．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．可知你可以用"有点绿"来形容病人．根据"Morning，Amber!What happened？Y ou look a bit green，"said Violet．"早上好，安伯！"怎么了？你看起来有点绿，"维奥莱特说．可以得知Amber看起来生病了．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright coors such as red，yelow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．可知就餐环境的颜色可能决定你吃多少．大多数快餐店通常用鲜艳的颜色装饰，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色，以增加人们的食欲（胃口）．故选B．（5）B．细节推断题．根据Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said，"Sounds great!"可知安伯有机会打Wii，说："太好了！"，从而可以推断出能打Wii，Amber 非常高兴．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses．Surabaya，Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java，made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by puttingplastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter，producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门）said，"With this decision，we hope to raise public awareness about environment，especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it．It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money，how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？400 tons．（4）What is the purpose of the new program？To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）What do local people think of the new program？It is a win﹣win situation．解析：这篇短文主要介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水市采用可回收的塑料支付公交车费的举措．这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，特别是人们对塑料垃圾的认识．收集到的瓶子卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于经营公交公司和为城市的绿化提供资金，这个城市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标．这种做法可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾．参考答案：细节理解题（1）By putting plastic cups or bottles．根据短文第二段Now，local can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．可知：现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用．故填：By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．根据短语第二段A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．可知：乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子．故填：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）400 tons．根据短文第三段Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．可知：仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾．故填：400 tons．（4）To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．根据短文第五段The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．可知：这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分．故填：To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）It is a win﹣win situation．根据短文第六段It is a win﹣win situation．可知：当地人认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面．故填：It is a win﹣win situation．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找。
英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /2.—Who is at the door—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody3.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life. A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious5.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s , eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain6.— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.A. byB. acrossC. overD. withoutpair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A. feelsB. feelC. is feltD. are feltand more teenagers have poor eyesight so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stopprimary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were addingwill volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good asis too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whetherseldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out13.—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ b e good news for them soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need14.— Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.—________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at allB. In your dreamsC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it15.—I heard NBA star Kob e Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
