1非限制性定语从句，
限制性区别，this is the street where I used to live.
一个作用是对一个现象做一说明，一个是表示因果关系。
关于环境问题，越来越多的人们注意到到全球变暖越来越严重。The global warming is getting worse and worse, from bad to worse（increasingly serious）, which is mentioned （noticed， concerned）by more and more people（human beings, persons, individuals, folks .解释一个现象。
我的工资越来越高，所以缓解了家庭的经济负担。
My salary has been increasing gradually, which eases the financial burden of my family.
我的房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。
My house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.
JACK已经爱上了ROSE，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
JACK has been falling in love with ROSE，as can be judged from his eyes．
他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
He seems not to have understood what I meant, which seriously makes me sad.
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
可以用来解释名词，一个事物或事件，
在北京奥运会，中国队夺得了51枚金牌，其中50枚是女子夺得的。
In the Beijing Olympic Games, the Chinese team got 51 gold medals，50 of which were won by women．
2 同位语从句，
和定语从句比较
博物馆有很重要的教育作用，因为她给人们深入理解自己传统文化的机会。先把中文记下来。Museums have very important educational role, （museums play an important（essential 本质的， crucial决定性的，significant意味深长的 vital 及其重要的consequential （consequence产生影响的，）influential 重要的人，momentous（千钧一发），重要的时刻，比如结婚是我生命种的一个重要时刻， considerable可观的，重要的， valuable 重要价值的substantial本质的（substance物质决定意识，） material） role in education Because (for the reason that) they give support people citizens with chances to deeply understand their country’s tradition and cultures.
3 形式主语
It is no use crying over the spilt milk,
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
Patience is the road to understanding 理解万岁
All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马
Attitudes define everything. 态度决定一切
Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊
One’s meat is another’s poison. 己所不欲，勿施于人,
人们普遍认为一个公司的成功与他管理者的能力直接相关。我们不需要强调是谁吧，
It is generally (general widely, obviously, universally, universe, university?, universal ) accepted (admitted,被公认了的，acknowledged, ) that the success of a company is directly related to the ability (capacity , competence
ability capacity capability genius talent competence faculty gift a ptitude )of its managers.
你对这个问题作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。
It is a surprise(Amazement, astonishment) that you gave such an answer to the question.
掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。
It is important for modern（contemporary）young people(youths, youngsters) to master at least two foreign languages.
Wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you love, whenever you come back, however old and ugly you are，I will be waiting for you here.
关于诚信的作文，每当我看到欺骗发生，我都不得不感到悲伤。
Whenever I meet with cheats, I can not but feel angry.
4 宾语从句
宾语从句简单说就是提出观点用的。
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society（在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age）
, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
我认为没有人可以不费辛苦的获得知识。
I think that no one can obtain knowledge without any efforts on his own part.
5 倒装句，后面加个星号，倒装是重点中的重点。的出现一般是句首发生变化。
①So…that….以至于
我们写，他跑的太快了以至于火车都追不上他。
So fast does he run that the train couldn’t catch up with him.
So big is the classroom that it may hold ten thousand people.
分词或形容词短语提前至句首
Those people/parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success are satisfied with their children finding a high-paying job
Satisfied with their children finding a high-paying and long-working job are those people/parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success
Arguing for those students living outside the campus are those who hold the opinion that independence is the most critical characteristic of a university student
⑤形容词＋though/as+主语＋谓语＋主句
though he is tall, he is stupid
tall though he is, he is stupid.
黄金句型
though the advantages that living outside the campus enjoys（leads to、result in）are numerous(considerable) , they can not compare with the benefits that living inside the campus brings about(定语从句), when (if) safety is taken into consideration/ deliberation/ account.
Considerable though the advantages that living outside the campus leads to are, they can not compare with the benefits that living inside the campus brings about, when safety is taken into consideration.
⑥表示否定的副词或短语＋助动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分
我永远不会爱你，I will never love you
Never will I love you
No/not/never/Neither/nor/ (全部否定)
seldom/rarely/barely /hardly（部分否定）
关于电脑的话题，我们如果是反对观点，那么我们就得不承认电脑对人们好的影响，要否定
他。我绝对不会认为电脑是对人们影响最大的发明Never will I form an idea that computers affect human beings’ life style most profoundly among all inventions.
⑦Only＋状语置于句首＋助动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分
这种写法就给个万能句子，可以用在任何文章结尾，如果没时间了就拿这句话充一下字数。only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
Studying
6 虚拟语气
1 如果我们当时不建这个工厂，就不怎么会有污染
If we had not built this factory, there would have been little pollution.
2 我多么希望他的观点是对的，
I wish his point of view were right。代替His point of view is wrong。
3 现在是保护环境的时候了。
It is high time that we should protect the environment.
It is high time that we protected the environment.
7，状语从句
一共9种状语从句。
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instan t, immediately , directly, no soo ner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when e.g.
当每个人充分意识到水短缺的严重性，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。When everyone is fully aware of the severity of fresh water scarcity and takes effective measures, I am convinced that we will tackle this problem.
(2)地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere e.g.
Where there is smoke, there is fire.(无风不起浪)
where there is true love, there is miracle有真爱就有奇迹。
(3)原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, for
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病和有损市容。)
Pets should be forbidden, for they may spread diseases and damage the cityscape.
(4)目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose tha t, to the end that
(应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。)
Old people should be encouraged to live in a nursing house so that they can enjoy professional care and first-rate facilities.
老师把声音放大为了让后面的学生听清楚。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
(5)结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that (一些政府官员未能认识到垃圾潜在危害，因此一些城市的环境不断恶化。)
Some government officials fail to recognize the potential hazards of waste, so that the environment in some cities is deteriorating.
(6)条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
(如果我们继续无视郑州日益增多的垃圾，有可能不久的将来郑州将成为巨大的垃圾填埋场。) If we continue to overlook the increasing waste in Zhengzhou, it is likely that Guangzhou will become a huge dump。
(7)让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter (i)
spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever (虽然我承认吸烟有副作用，我依然觉得公共场所禁烟是荒唐的。)While I admit that smoking has some side-effects, I still feel that it is ridiculous to ban smoking in public places.
(8)比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;
no … more than; not A so much as B
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
造个句子，比如我想说电脑很重要，可以说，电脑之于人就想太阳之于花朵
Computer is to men what sunshine is to flower。
(9)方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way.
(正如我们保护弱势群体一样，我们也应该保护弱势物种的生存权利。)Just as we protect disadvant
aged groups, we should safeguard the right to survive of other weaker species.
he environment should be of the people, by the people, and for the people.(民有，民治，民享)
只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。Maybe the individual influence of any effort or belief would not be any output because of its inborn limit, but the society can be and should be more mutually considerate among any single soul.
Love your parents in time for we can never reply from paradise.
Love your parents in time for there is a fault called miss.
have you ever been to the Imperial Palace in Beijing? Have you ever seen the fallen leaves in Fragrant Hills? Have you ever walked along the Great wall? If you have never had such experience, you would never know how important traveling means to your life.
People without education are like flowers without sunshine, while education without teachers is like fish without water. (Have you ever) however, there is no consensus among people as to evaluating teachers. Some people maintain that schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers while others side with the opposite. From my personal angle alone, the former point coincides with mine and the following factors may give rise to my opinion.
To begin with, students should have right to express their perspectives of their teachers for the reason that they are one of the vital elements in the education. There was a time when students could only receive lessons from teachers. Thanks to the rapid development of modern society, no one but students could and should evaluate their teachers.
Furthermore, it is obvious that allowing students to evaluate their teachers might bring about a number of benefits. For one thing, it helps to promote teachers’ methods of teaching. Being evaluated, not only can our teachers find out how students think of them but touch their way of receiving lessons as well. For another, students would also be confident, for their opinions are highly respected by their respectable teachers. What is more, the quality of the schools will be raised, thus, they will never fail to catch student s’ eyes.
Last but not least, Thomas Jefferson, the founder of America, once remarked, “all Men are created equal”. Students and their teachers should treat each other honestly as if they were friends. To evaluate teachers is a kind of responsibilities
rather than just a right. The education should be of the students, by the students, and for the students.
To sum up, I can take it for granted that it is better for schools to ask students to evaluate their teachers. I have a dream that one day we can express our evaluations freely, for paradise is just a place where we can have a better understanding between teachers and students.
93分考研达人英语笔记 一.考研阅读的基本解题思路：(四步走) 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1.通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题)； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读) 2.抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？ ②文章中有无提到核心概念？ ③作者的大致态度是什么？ 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩) 定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等) ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文) 1.通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由 二.阅读理解的解题技巧 1.例证题： ①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 ④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 ⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。 ?即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(╳) 要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。 2.指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 ④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。 3.词汇题：“搜索代入”法 ①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性 ③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适 ④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案 注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。 b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上 下文作出正确的判断。 c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注 意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。 d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两 句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。 ▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。 4.句子理解题： ①返回原文找到原句。 ②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓 原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。 ③一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不 过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。 ④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应 把握住推的度。 思路：对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。 5.推理题：“最近原则” ①标志：learn, infer, imply, inform ②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般 要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。 ③依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理， 若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样， 则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点 如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的比推的好；推的近的比推的远的要 好。 ④推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要 比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法) 注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。 6.主旨题：“串线摘帽” 即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。 ①主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title ②串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成 一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章；针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的) ③小心首段陷阱。 ④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是： ⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容； ⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。 ⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确 无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。 7.作者态度题： ①标志：attitude 1
刘晓艳英语阅读课堂笔记：1、原句重复出现，200%错。正确的都是有改动的，即同意替换。 2、文章是按顺序出题的。你要觉得不是，就是你做错了。 3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的（要有这个意识）。 4、就一般而言，some people ，表作者不认同的观点。few people ，表作者的观点。 5、用文章里举例的句子来作为选项，直接排除。200%错。（要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力）。 6、某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。即题眼。 7、有的时候，一句话可以设2 个问题。不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。 8、文章基本以5 段为主（也有6 段、7 段的），要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说喔。 9、一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。所以，长难句必须要拿下! 10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其总分结构的段。有的时候第一句话就是题眼。考研英语，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。 11、若文章首段以why 为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because 的，往往就是正确选项。不过这种类型的题，很少见了。 12、有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。而在第2 或3 句以后，会出现对比或者转折。一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。 13、在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案，接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。这和7选5的技巧有些相似。不过这种情况并不多见。 14、一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。是
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
考研英语作文：疯狂背诵30篇（30） Direction 30 Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawing， 2) give possible reasons for the phenomenon, and 3) suggest possible solutions for the problem. You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 审题： 该文提纲可分为三个部分：描述图画；给出图画所表现的现象的原因；给出解决问题的办法。这是一种非常常见的文章模式。在提纲中直接给出主题的情况不多，如果没有给出，就应该在第一段或第二段开头明确地点出来。图画题一般有两种情况，一种是平铺直叙，直接写图画反映的问题或现象；一种是含义深刻，简洁的图画中蕴涵着深刻的道理。一般来说，后者的难度较高。这里属于前一种情况。 Sample: In the picture, we can see clearly that two small children are showing off their father’s business cards. One says proudly, "My father is the manager of his department."; And the other immediately laughs at him and utters, "Oh, that’s nothing. My father is the CEO of a multinational corporation."; The reasons why such a worrying phenomenon arises, in my belief, are as follows. First, in the social transformation period, some people pay more and more attention to wealth and status, and link success to such superficial factors, thus making a destructive compact on children. Second, today’s media, to some extent, have actually aggravated such an unfavorable situation. In films and TV series a happy and ideal life is often depicted as a luxurious one, which will inevitably have an adverse effect on young people who are still not mature enough to distinguish between right and wrong. Third, teachers, on many occasions, have not done a satisfactory job. The present education system sometimes attaches too much attention to the scores and grades of students and overlooks their personality development. To change the present unfavorable situation all of us must make immediate and substantial efforts. The government should try it best to create a social atmosphere in which people cherish diligence, conscience and simplicity. Teachers and schools should make every effort to teach the students to grow up into responsible and enterprising citizens who are determined to contribute to the development of the community, the nation and the whole world. Parents should let students get in touch with the society, helping them know that a meaningful life is one that brings significance to others. Only in this way can we hope to solve such a disturbing problem and ensure the brilliant future of our nation. 点评：
【考研英语辅导班】如何完成考研英语阅读笔记启道考研分享 得英语者得考研，想超越80分，关注启道英语考研辅导班。 全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语（一）和英语（二）。 英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。 英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。 对于很多考生来说，考研英语是一门比较难的科目，很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那，究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢？启道考研小编来帮忙。 在启道考研英语辅导班，不需要每天不停的刷阅读，刷阅读，刷阅读。。。。。更不需要毫无目标的做真题，做真题，做真题。。。。。掌握有效的学习方法，完成事半功倍的学习效率。 第一，扫描题干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1. 通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题); ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读) 2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么? ②文章中有无提到核心概念? ③作者的大致态度是什么? 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩) 定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)
②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文) 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.做题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由。 阅读理解解题技巧 1. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法 ①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。 ②确定该词汇的词性。 ③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适。 ④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案。 注意： a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。 b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。 c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。 d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。 ▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。 2. 指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
首先，这个文档不同于别的参考书，它是以一句话为单元，给您讲解单词，语法， 译文，适合基础薄弱的同学。 第二，请同学先用这个文档把里面的单词，语法和句子都弄明白了，再听这个视 频。这个视频只是讲解绿色标注的部分内容，还有详细讲解后面的选项。 黄伟英语原创 Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40 points) Text 1 第一段 Come on –Everybody’s doing it. [译文] 赶快加入吧——大家都在这样做。 That whispered message, （half invitation and half forcing）, is what most of us think of（when we hear the words peer pressure. ）
whisper v. 小声说 whispered message 耳语 think of 想起 forcing adj. 强迫的，施加压力的；n. 强制 peer pressure 同辈压力 黄伟英语原创 同辈压力（peer pressure）是指同辈人互相比较中产生的心理压力，一个 同辈人团体对个人施加影响，会促使个人改变其态度、价值观戒行为使其遵守团 体准则。 【语法】 主干：That whispered message….. is what most of us think of….. 从句1：what most of us think of 由what 引导的做is 的表语从句揑入语：half invitation and half forcing 地点状语从句：when we hear the words peer pressure. 【译文】 这一半是邀请一半是强迫的耳语是我们大多数人在听到“同辈压力”这个词 时会想到的 It usually lead s to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex.
考研英语作文范文和模板：图表作文 图表作文 1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点：(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单
地罗列图表所给出的信息。(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。——饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。(8)检查与修改。对图
考研英语写作30篇范文：安乐死 范文（八） Writi ng （图画提纲式议论文） Directio ns: Study the followi ng picture carefully and write an essay of 160 - 200 words in which you should 1）describe the picture. 2）state differe nt views on mercy killi ng, and 3）give your opinion on it. 晚期癌症病人请求安乐死。我们怎么办？ 范文 Mercy killi ng is one of the most con troversial issues in the world of medici ne. As the picture give n above depicts, a late-stage cancer patie nt is term in ally-ill, asking the doctors for mercy killing. But the doctors look deeply embarrassed, feeling helpless because they are at a loss what to do about it. The picture really sets me thinkin g. It implies that people differ in their attitudes towards the mercy killi ng. Some people think that physicia n-assisted suicide can relieve dying patie nts of un bearable pain and sufferi ng. They maintain that as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, he has done nothing illegal even if the patie nt uses the drug to haste n death. Others are stron gly opposed to physicia n-assisted suicide. They contend that a doctor has no
写作笔记 一、八个必备句子 1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。 Just as an old Chinese proverb goes. 2、生命不息，奋斗不止。 Aspire to inspire until I expire! 3、尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。 Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean. 4、情况是如此令人遗憾，是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。 With current state of offairs so sorry,it is high time that we took effective to put the situation on hold. 5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。 In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenonof cultural integration more obvious. 6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。 There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper. 7、教育在当下是最重要的。 Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now. 二、关于内容有话可说避免跑题 1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 1 2、 13 2、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 14 3、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 15 4、文化交流 02、 10 三、关于形式三段式 220字最佳 第一段：2-3句（30-60字） 第二句：4-9句（100-120字） 第三段：2-3句（30-60字） 四、关于语言句式正确—复杂多变 用词—多样 五种方法：1、加adj. adv. 2、加同位语 3、加介词短语（作状语） 4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子
英语作文（英一&&英二）超全笔记 题型及注意事项 一、题型（40min） （一）大作文：图画、图表作文25min 150-200 （二）小作文 15min 100 1.Letter （1）公务书信（不熟的人） （2）私人书信（熟悉的人） 2.告示 notice 二、评分原则与方法 （一）书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰 （二）?注意： 1.单词、语法第一位：正确、准确、多变 2.结构第二位 三段论 句子之间多用逻辑关系词 多用代词代替已经出现过的名词 3.内容不重要，用来凑字数（积极向上） 三、考研写作常见问题 （一）语域问题：语言的正式性与非正式性 1.缩写词不正式 2.泛指的不定代词 you 不正式，正式文体常用 one 代替 eg：One(You) never know what measures the president will take. 3.正式文体的引导词 that 不可以省略 4.插入语使句子更正式 状语； 同位语 （二）语法常见问题 1.名词单复数：可数名词不可单独使用，要?冠词或者变复数，分不清就? the 2.主谓一致 3. 时态
以一般现在时为主 描述图画经常用现在进行时 描述图标经常用一般过去时 举例子经常用一般过去时 4.词性误用 5.中文思维 四、注意 图中有文字一定要仔细看 高分亮点 一、高分词句 随着人们生活水平的提高 With people's living standards improving, ….. 随着全球化的深入 With deepening globalization, ….. 提升解决问题的能力 improve their problem-solving skills 提高外语水平 improve their foreign language proficiency 经常锻炼 regularly take exercises / exercise on a regular basis 养成阅读的习惯 develop the habit of reading 勇敢面对并战胜困难 bravely face and conquer their di?iculties 保护环境/提高环保意识 protect the environment /improve their awareness of environmental protection 节约能源 save energy 更好地了解外国文化 have a better understanding of foreign cultures 为自己的传统文化感到骄傲 be proud of/celebrate/embrace traditional culture 对父母孝顺 be filial to their parents 随着经济的繁荣
考研英语作文范文10篇 范文1 "Good Health" 1．身体健康的重要性。 2．保持健康的途径。 3．我自己的实践。 Good Health The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful. There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time. As for me, I like playing tennis in the morning. I also attach much importance to enough sleep and relaxation. I believe this will ensure my good health for the rest of my life. <评析> 这篇文章语句通顺，语言流畅，句式变化多样，用词面比较宽。就内容来说，则很切题，包括了提纲中的所有要点。第一段的第二句即主题句是从提纲发展而来的，第二段的首句，即主题句也是由提纲中的第二点发展而来。 范文2 Hope Project Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. However, because of historical factors, there are still a lot of people in China who are undereducated, especially among youngsters in rural areas. They cannot afford the expenses of schooling and need help. At the same time, China is not able to invest too much money in the matter at present time. It is in this particular situation that the authorities carry out the "Hope Project ". This project is necessary to our country. It is an urgent measure that the government has taken. In the first place, this project will provide conditions for the youngsters to go back to school, which will contribute to their future success. Thus it will lead to the enhancement of the intelligence level in our country. Secondly, education makes it possible for people to acquire knowledge, which is useful to their future work. Hence, this Project benefits the modernization of our country a lot. Finally, it can make more people educated. Therefore, it may indirectly
考研英语看图作文30篇 第一篇量体裁衣:具体问题具体分析 Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the cartoon, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life. 范文1: This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success. The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply