高中英语外研版选修六教师用书Module 5 Cloning

Module 5 Cloning一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．clone v．克隆2．component n. 成分3．compulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的4．contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的5．controversial adj. 有争议的[第二屏听写]6．handy adj.方便的，便利的7．identical adj. 完全相同的，同一的8．imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的9．incredible adj. 难以置信的10．optional adj. 可选择的[第三屏听写]11．pest n．害虫12．sow v. 播种13．transparent adj. 透明的14．valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的15．vice n. 缺点，弱点Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．wing n．翅膀2．emotion n. 感情；情绪3．murder v. 谋杀4．refuse v. 拒绝5．breathe v. 呼吸6．contrast v. 对照[第五屏听写]7．rush v．冲，猛冲8．fear n. 害怕，恐惧9．fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的10．procedure n. 程序11．insert v. 植入，插入12．virtue n. 道德上的优点，善行[第六屏听写]13．flexible adj.易适应的14．regulation n. 法规，条例15．resist v. 抵抗16．suspect n. 嫌疑人17．absorb v. 吸收18．sample n. 样本[第七屏听写]19．arise v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现20．violence n. 暴力21．accompany v. 陪伴，陪同22．analyse v. 分析23．beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的24．disgust v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦[第八屏听写]25．terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓26．cure v. 治愈27．burn_out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭28．contrast_with 与……形成对照29．throw_oneself_on_... 扑倒在……上30．make_a_sound 发出声音[第九屏听写]31．again_and_again一再，屡次32．by_mistake 错误地33．treat_..._as 把……当成……对待34．a_sequence_of 一系列的35．(be)_identical_to 和……一样，与……一致36．rely_on 依靠，依赖[第十屏听写]37．as_follows如下38．knock_out 摧毁39．get_out_of_control 摆脱控制40．as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知41．break_down 分解42．vice_versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然43．bring_..._back_to_life 使……复活二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．beneficial adj .有益的；有用的[教材原句] Do you think cloning may be beneficial /helpful to humans? 你认为克隆对人类有益吗？[多角练透] 单句语法填空①There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our daily life. ②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。

Module 5 CloningI. 单词1．使恐惧v. 2. 布满皱纹的adj 3. 使觉得恶心v.4. 情绪;感情n.5. 对照v6. 噩梦n.7. 完全相同的adj 8. 有益的adj 9. 假想的adj10.难以置信的adj 11. 胡说八道n. 12. 有机体n.13. 养育n. 14. 基因学n. 15. 透明的adj.16.基本的adj. 17. 成分n. 18. 程序n.19. 有争议的adj 20. 可选择的adj 21. 强制的adj22. 条例n 23. 手指甲n. 24. 嫌疑人n.25. 陪伴v. 26. 吸收v. 27. 暴力n.28. 样本n. 29. 扭曲的adj 30. 植入v.31.可选择的adj 31.复制vII. 短语1.大家一致同意2. 科幻小说3. 恐怖电影4. 拒绝作某事5. 结束某人的生命6. 付与与…生命7. 躺在某人脚下8. 烧尽;烧完9. 通过微弱的光10.与…形成对照11. 扑到在…上12.吓得发抖13. 站在床边14. 发出声音15. 被…吓坏16. 相反17. 那是对的18. 继续19. 换句话说20. 一系列的21. 与…一摸一样22. 把…作为…23. 在某种压力之下24. 杰出人物25.与…相反26. 从…中恢复27. 依赖于28. 在…陪伴下29. 安全系统30. 失去控制31. 没有…的办法32. 反之亦然33. 使…复活34. 以…为基础35. 分解36. 据我们所知37. 摧毁38. 如下39. 把…当成…对待40. 屡次III．重点短语1. treat vt. & vi.__________________treat... as... __________________/treat sb. to __________________treat sb．like /treat sb．as if＋从句2. on the contrary __________________/contrary adj．__________________/n．__________________ 3．cure vt. __________________/n. __________________治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为__________________cure sb．of one’s habit of _________________/a cure of…__________________4. different adj. __________________/difference n. __________________vi.不同，有异；持异议__________________differ from __________________/make a difference to __________________make a difference between __________________5. beneficial adj. __________________n.益处；好处pl．津贴；救济金vt.有益于，有利于；对……有好处__________________for sb.’s benefit __________________/ 受益于，对……有好处__________________6. 换句话说__________________/和某人谈话__________________/和……吵架__________________守信／不守信__________________/get in a word＝get a word in __________________总而言之__________________/Word came that…__________________7. disgust at/for/with__________________/be __________________ at厌恶/to one’s disgust__________________8. contrast v. __________________contrast A and/with B __________________/in contrast with/to __________________by contrast __________________/make a contrast with __________________9. control vt.＆vi. __________________control oneself/one’s feelings/the situation／the fire __________________失去控制__________________/in control of__________________under/in the control of__________________/lose control of__________________under control__________________/beyond control__________________10. terrify vt. __________________/terrify sb. into doing sth. __________________因…吓了一跳__________________/adj.令人害怕的__________________adj.感到害怕的__________________/n.惊恐，恐怖__________________n.恐怖分子，恐怖主义者__________________11. prepare vt. ＆vi. __________________/n.准备，预备；安排；配制剂__________________prepare for__________________/prepare sb. for... __________________prepare to do sth. __________________/be prepared for__________________make preparations for…__________________12. throw oneself on: __________________/throw about /around__________________throw away__________________/throw back__________________throw doubt on__________________/throw into__________________throw light on/upon__________________IV、同步实践1 ．Only in this way can you be ___________ your carelessness.A. changedB. treatedC. got overD. cured of2 ．He is in _____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ______ control of him.A. the; ／B.／；theC. the; theD.／；／3 ．Thoughts of westerners differ much _________ oriental （东方的）in a number of ways.A. betweenB. between thoseC. fromD. from those of4 . He is connected ________ the Zhangs by marriage.A. to B: by C. with D: from5 ．Although we had been out of touch for ten years, I recognized her＿I met her.A. first timeB. for the first time C．the first time D. by the first time6 ．Mr. Smith has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man ______．A. like he wasB. as he used to beC. as he used toD. like what he was7. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that8．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?一No，we ________ it，but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visited C．can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited9. What a kind teacher! But for his help, I ________ my study.A. wouldn’t finishB. wouldn’t have finishedC．shouldn’t have finished D. mustn’t have finished10. I _________ you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me?A. could showB. were to showC. had shownD. would have shown11. --- _________he come to see you as he promised?---Of course, please. And I’d rather he ________ me the truth.A. Shall; told B ．Should; will tell C. Can; covers D. Will; informed12. Some women ________ good money instead of staying at home, but they decided to take care of the family.A. must makeB. should have made C．would make. D. could have made13. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________your advice.A. followB. would follow C．had followed D. have followed14．---Your team completed the wall repair on the day?---They ________ but it was raining the whole day.A. didB. would haveC. should doD. have15. --- Would you have told him the answer, if possible?---Yes, I would have; but I ________ very busy:A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be16. The monkeys look sweet, but they _________ be very naughty.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. can17. Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _________ be just noise to others.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. should18．She thought 1 was talking about her daughter，________ in fact，I was talking my daughter.A．whom B．where C ．which D．while19. The two lawyers ___________ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of a point of law.A, argued B. discussed C. quarreled D. fought20．I wish I ________ you last Sunday.A. sawB. have seen C．had seen D．am to see21. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _________，too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B．will be freezing coldC．would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly22. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _______ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues23．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seen C．to have seen D. to see24. If only I _______ the test！My parents wouldn’t have got so angry with me.A. passedB. had passedC. would passD. should have passed25. All of you __________ at the school gate！we’11 soon start.A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather26．The Arab insisted that he _________ their camel.A. had never stolenB. should never stealC. would never have stolenD. never steal27. Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _________ procedures conducted in producing TV sets.A. same asB. resembleC. alikeD. similar to28．Everyone would prefer to ________ the quality of their life by working hard instead of cheating others.A. increaseB. produceC. improveD. strengthen29. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded30．If you keep on, you’11 succeed ________．A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on timeV、语法虚拟语气1．I wish I _____ to the seaside with my boyfriend next Sunday.A. would goB. goC. can goD. am going2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.A．breaks B. has broken C．were broken D. had been broken3．I wish I _________ to talk this over with Mr Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been ableB. should be ableC. have been ableD. were able4. If there were no subjunctive mood，English _______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be5. He acts as if he ________ the truth of the matter.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known6. The teacher ordered that the exam __________ before ten.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finished.D. must be finished7. She made the demand that she ________ at once, ________ made us sad.A. leave, which B．left, which C. leave, and D. left, and8. He was talking so much about America as if he __________ there．A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone9. My suggestion was that the meeting ___________till next week.A. to putB. be putC. should putD. would be put10. It is important that we _________wild animals.A. will protectB. shall protectC. should protectD. are protectingVI、完形填空：Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land25. A. if B. though C. because D. while26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decidedVII、阅读理解:A“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For Example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain food s or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Mom’ s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.49. The author develops the third paragraph mainly .A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in timeD. by examples50. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_____”.A. to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be suitable51.What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?A. SubjectiveB. ObjectiveC. DissatisfiedD. CuriousBSuccessful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements of culture: language, values and at titudes ,and customs and manners. LanguageA knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicates directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values and AttitudesValues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it. Customs and MannersCustoms are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main cours e at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in Fran ce doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.57. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _______.A. to be more open with their customersB. to communicate without outside helpC. to express their thoughts indirectlyD. to have a better idea of their own culture58. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of _____.A. mannersB. valuesC. attitudesD. customs59. What would be the best title for the text?A. Misconceptions in BusinessB. Basic Beliefs in BusinessC. International Business CultureD. Successful International Business60. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.A. how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business。

Module 5 Cloning(主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术)1．biotechnology n. 生物科技 2.transplant n．& vt. 移植3．robot n. 机器人 4.hardware n. 硬件5．software n. 软件 6.system n. 系统；体系7．data n. 数据，资料 8.database n. 数据库9．Internet n. 互联网 work n. 网络11．website n. 网址 12.cyberspace n. 网络空间13．connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来14．convenient adj. 便利的，方便的15．download n．& vt. 下载16．calculate vt. 计算，核算，推测17．digital adj. 数字的 18.powerful adj. 强大的19．wonder n. 奇迹 20.universe n. 宇宙21．secret n. 秘密 22.explore v. 探索23．empower vt. 授权；使能够 24.reveal v. 揭示25．plex adj. 复杂的1．technological innovation 科技创新2．new frontier 新领域3．3D technology 3D技术4．digital technology 数字技术5．artificial intelligence 人工智能6．new and high technology industry 高新技术产业7．test­tube baby 试管婴儿8．GMF＝Genetically Modified Food 转基因食品9．space technology 太空技术10．intelligent terminal 智能终端11．tablet personal puter 平板电脑12．portable puter 便携式电脑13．virtual net 虚拟网14．text message 手机短信15．surf the Internet 上网冲浪16．have access to/be accessible to 能使用17．IT＝information technology 信息技术18．search engine 搜索引擎19．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力20．have a negative effect 有负面影响21．electronic books 电子读物1．With the rapid development of science and technology, a variety of high­tech products have spilled over into each field in living.随着科学技术的迅速发展，各种各样的高科技产品渗透到生活中的各个领域。

Module 5 Cloning I. 模块教学目标II.目标语言III．教材分析与教材重组1．教材分析本模块以Cloning为话题，重点就“Talking about past and present regrets”及Subjunctive这两个功能项目展开训练。

旨在通过该模块的学习和训练，让学生初步了解一些生命科学方面的知识，并能就Cloning这一话题发表自己的看法。

1.1 INTRODUCTION部分通过对Frankenstein这部恐怖影片背景知识的介绍，学习与模块主题相关的词汇。

1.2 READING AND VOCABULARY部分重点介绍了小说Frankenstein的故事梗概及据此改编的影片内容摘要，并根据阅读内容设置了五个理解性习题：第一小题要求学生阅读文章后完成句子，以加强对阅读内容的了解；第二、三小题分别以词汇释义和问答形式考查学生对词汇的理解；第四小题就文章内容设置了10个小问题，考查学生对对文章细节内容的理解；第五个小题要求学生就7个小问题展开讨论，以进一步加深对文章内容的理解。

1.3 FUNCTION部分以朗读、答问、填空、造句的形式对“Talking about pastand present regret”这一功能项目展开学习和训练。

1.4 SPEAKING部分要求学生以两人活动形式展开角色表演活动，就Frankenstein的研究展开对话训练。

1.5 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY 部分介绍了一些关于生命科学研究方面的知识。

并提供了有关Cloning的一段录音。

要求学生在学习相关词汇的基础上，听懂有关内容，纠正练习中错误信息。

1.6 GRAMMAR 部分通过选择、答问、句子填空、短文填空的形式学习语法Subjunctive。

1.7 EVERYDAY ENGLISH 部分设计了将词汇、表达法与其释义配对并运用这些词汇及表达法完成所给情景对话的练习，要求学生在理解词汇及表达法含义的基础上学习、运用本单元日常用语。

外研版⾼中英语选修六Module5Cloning教案Module 5 Cloning【教学⽬标】1.掌握选修六M5的语法知识点【知识梳理】虚拟语⽓(Ⅰ)阅读下列句⼦,体会⿊体部分的⽤法1.If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning?2.If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so wonderful.3.lf it were to rain/should rain/rained, the crops would be saved.4.Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.5.Were she my daughter, I wouldn't allow her to study abroad.6.Should I have time, I would call on her.7.But for your help, we couldn't have succeeded.8.She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting so early.⼀、虚拟语⽓在⾮真实条件句中的⽤法要是我哥哥在这⼉,⼀切都没问题了。

(与现在事实相反)If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter.如果我的钱⾜够的话,我就会为⼥⼉买下这件漂亮的礼服。

(与现在事实相反)If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.如果早点起床,你就会赶上⽕车了。