英语特殊疑问句精华情况总结及冠词精华
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初一英语语法知识点总结归纳学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋至关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好人生!勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。
有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。
只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。
接下来是小编为大家整理的初一英语语法知识点总结归纳,希望大家喜欢!初一英语语法知识点总结归纳一【陈述句】1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。
2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。
(陈述一个事实)I really agree.我确实同意。
(陈述一个观点)② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。
(陈述一个事实)(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。
(陈述观点)② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。
(陈述一个事实)3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
2021年中考英语语法---特殊疑问句知识点总及整理特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
疑问句句末语调多用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为两类:疑问代词:what,who,whom,whose,which疑问副词:when,where,why,how1.疑问代词的用法(1)what引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。
A:What is in the room?(屋子里有什么?)(对主语提问)说明:回答这个问题时,答句的单复数应根据实际情况而定。
B:There are a lot of chairs in it.=A lot of chairs are in it.(有许多椅子。
)What is in your pocket?(你口袋里有什么?)(对主语提问)A:What is this?(这是什么?)(对表语提问)B:It’s a bench.(这是一条长凳。
)A:What is your mother?(你妈妈是做什么工作的?)(对表语提问)说明:“What is+人?”句型“What is+人?”句型用来询问人的职业,一般译为“某人是干什么的?”B:She is a teacher.(她是个老师。
)A:What do you want to be?(你理想中的职业是什么?)(对宾语提问)B:I want to be an actor.(我想成为一名演员。
)(2)who,whom,whose引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语进行提问。
比较:who和whom的区别who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但口语中who可代替whom对宾语提问。
A:Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?)(对主语提问) B:Li Ming did.(李明打破的。
)A:Who is that woman?(那个女人是谁?)(对表语提问)比较:句型比较“Who is+人?”是询问某人的姓名或与别人关系的问句。
特殊疑问句总结英语特殊疑问句是用来提问特定信息或详细情况的问句。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问句总结:1. What: 用来询问名称、事物、物品等具体情况。
- What is your favorite color?2. Who: 用来询问人物身份、姓名等。
- Who is the president of the United States?3. Where: 用来询问地点、位置等。
- Where is the nearest grocery store?4. When: 用来询问时间、日期等。
- When is your birthday?5. Why: 用来询问原因、动机等。
- Why did you choose this university?6. How: 用来询问方式、方法等。
- How do you prepare for exams?7. Which: 用来选择或比较特定选项。
- Which book do you recommend?8. Whose: 用来询问所属关系。
- Whose car is parked outside?9. Whom: 用来询问宾语或介词后面的人。
- Whom did you invite to the party?10. How much: 用来询问不可数名词的数量。
- How much does a ticket cost?11. How many: 用来询问可数名词的数量。
- How many siblings do you have?12. How often: 用来询问频率。
- How often do you go to the gym?13. How long: 用来询问时间长度或物体长度。
- How long have you been learning English?14. How far: 用来询问距离。
- How far is it from here to the airport?。
高中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种问句形式,在高中英语学习中占据着重要的地位。
正确使用特殊疑问句的结构和语法规则对于提高英语口语和写作水平都有着积极的影响。
本文将对高中英语知识点中特殊疑问句的用法进行归纳总结。
一、特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的结构通常由疑问词+陈述句组成,疑问词在句中起到引导的作用,用于提问某一方面的信息。
常见的疑问词包括:what (什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(何时)、why(为什么)、how(如何)等。
二、特殊疑问句的用法1. 询问事物的特征或属性疑问词what用来询问事物的特征或属性。
例如:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)2. 询问人的身份、职业或姓名疑问词who用来询问人的身份、职业或姓名。
例如:- Who is the new teacher in our school?(我们学校的新老师是谁?)3. 询问地点或位置疑问词where用来询问地点或位置。
例如:- Where is the nearest supermarket?(最近的超市在哪里?)4. 询问时间疑问词when用来询问时间。
例如:- When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场?)5. 询问原因或目的疑问词why用来询问原因或目的。
例如:- Why did he quit his job?(他为什么辞职了?)6. 询问方式或方法疑问词how用来询问方式或方法。
例如:- How do you study for exams?(你如何备考考试?)三、特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句有不同的回答方式,具体回答取决于问句的具体内容和语境。
以下是一些常见的回答形式:1. 对于特征或属性的询问,可以直接回答具体的内容。
例如:- What is your favorite color?- My favorite color is blue.2. 对于人的身份或姓名的询问,可以直接回答具体的身份或姓名。
冠词的用法:冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)。
一、定冠词the的用法:1、特指某些人或物,其意思接近指示代词this, that, 这种情况称为“特指”。
Give me the book2、前面提到的名词,再次提到时前面要用the.There will be a video show tonight(视频展示). The video show will begin at seven.3、表示在世界上独一无二的事物,如the sun, the moon, the earth等。
4、定冠词the有时可用于单数可数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。
The panda is a cute animal.5、定冠词还可以与某些形容词或分词连用,表示类别或抽象概念。
The rich always go to travel on holiday.6、最高级的形容词或序数词前面要加the。
He is the tallest boy in our class. He is the first to reach the final(期末考试).7、在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前,如the Yello River ,the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉).8、指谈话双方都知道的人或物Please open the door.9、某些建筑物名词前,如the Summer Palace(颐和园).10、在报纸、杂志、旅馆前,如the People′s Daily.11、某些机关团体等组织名称前,如the United Nations.12、在姓名复数形式前,指一家人,The Wang have left for Qing dao.14、有些乐器的名称(一般指西洋乐器) The boy is learning to play the piano.14、用在表示方向的名词前 The sun rises in the east.二、不定冠词的用法。
中考英语语法---特殊疑问句知识点汇总英语特殊疑问句知识点汇总(附练习及答案)基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句一般在句子末尾发音用降调(↘)。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
常用的疑问词有:what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。
可大致分为3种:疑问代词:what,who,whom,whose,which疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词: what(whose, which)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- How do you know?- Which class are you in?- What time does he get up every morning?特殊疑问句的回答1)回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada? 谁来自加拿大?- Helen (is). 海伦。
- Where's the restaurant? 餐厅在哪里?- Near the station. 车站附近。
- Why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉?- Because they are cute. 因为它们很可爱。
2)特殊疑问句一般读降调(↘)。
一、由what 引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问词。
初中英语知识点归纳冠词的用法和特殊情况初中英语知识点归纳: 冠词的用法和特殊情况冠词是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于限定名词的范围和确定名词的特定性质。
在初中英语学习中,冠词的用法是一个需要重点掌握的知识点。
本文将归纳总结冠词的用法,并介绍一些特殊情况。
一、冠词的分类冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两类。
定冠词包括"the",不定冠词包括"a"和"an"。
1. 定冠词 "the" 的用法定冠词 "the" 用于特指已知的或特定的人或事物。
它可以用于单数名词和复数名词、可数名词和不可数名词。
用法示例:- I saw the dog in the park.- The students are studying in the classroom.2. 不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 的用法不定冠词 "a" 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,而不定冠词"an" 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,这是为了使语句更加流畅和易读。
用法示例:- I have a car.- She is an honest girl.二、冠词的用法冠词的用法有以下几个方面:1. 特指一类事物或人定冠词 "the" 可以用于特指一类事物或人。
用法示例:- The dog is a loyal animal.2. 特指上文提到过的事物或人定冠词 "the" 可以用于特指文章或对话中已经提到过的事物或人。
用法示例:- I saw a dog in the park. The dog was chasing a ball.3. 特指世界上独一无二的事物或人定冠词 "the" 用于特指世界上独一无二的事物或人。
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于询问具体信息,而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。
在初中英语学习中,特殊疑问句的构成与用法是学生们需要掌握的基本知识。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与用法进行归纳总结。
一、特殊疑问句的基本构成特殊疑问句由疑问词(wh-words)引导,疑问词位于句子的开头,后面紧接动词、助动词或情态动词。
常见的疑问词包括:what、who、whom、whose、which、where、when、why和how等。
以疑问词what为例,特殊疑问句的基本构成为:“What + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他?”例如:What is your name?What are you doing?What can I do for you?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于询问一些特定的信息,如事物的性质、身份、数量、价格、时间、地点、原因、方式等。
下面将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. What:用于询问事物的性质、特点或定义。
例如:What is this?What color is your car?What does this word mean?2. Who/Whom:用于询问人的身份、称呼或做什么工作。
例如:Who is your teacher?Who is that boy?Whom did you invite to the party?3. Whose:用于询问所属关系。
例如:Whose book is this?Whose pen is missing?Whose car did you borrow?4. Which:用于询问选择或区分。
例如:Which one do you prefer?Which is the correct answer?Which way should we go?5. Where:用于询问地点、位置或方向。
英语疑问句大集合特殊疑问句的开头一般是wh 或h.七个“ W ”(what, which, who, whose, whom, when, why)和一个“H”(how)一、what (“什么”)1. What is it?/ What is this?/What is that? (这是什么?)It is(=It 's) a cat/an elephant.What are they?/What are these?/What are those?(这些/ 那些是什么?)They are(They 're) cats/elephants.2. What color is it?(问颜色) It is + 颜色词. (e.g. It is red.)3. What shape is it?(问形状) It is a + 形状.(e.g. It is a triangle/a star)4. What size is it?(问大小) It is ‘L'(S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL⋯) . -What size bowl of mutton soup would you like?- A big bowl, please.(你想要多大碗的羊肉汤?大碗的。
)5. What ' s your name?(问名字) =Who are you?My name is Wang Junbo(王军博)./I am Wang Tao(王涛). What 's his name?=Who is he? His name is XXX./ He isXXX.What 's her name?=Who is she? Her name is XX./ She is XX.What is its name? Its name is Bobo.6. —What 's your age?(问年龄) =How old are you? —I'm 12 years old.—What 's his age?=How old is he? —He is 12(years old).—What 's her age?=How old is she? —She is 23 years old.—What is its age?=How old is it? —She is 2 years old. (表示喜欢的宠物用she )7. What 's your favorite subject(科目)/color(颜色)/sports(运动)? My favorite subject/color/sports is English/red/basketball. 8. What 's your job?= What do you do?=What are you?(问职业)I 'm a teacher/a driver/a worker/a singer/a basketball player.9. Wh at do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?(问感觉)It is funny/interesting/exciting.10. What do you like?(问你/你们喜欢什么) I/We like apples. What does he/she like?(问他/ 她喜欢什么) He /She likes bananas.What do they like?(问他们喜欢什么) They like pears.11. What would you like?=What do you want?(问你想要什么)I 'd like some water/some apples.=I want some water/someapples.12. What can you see? I can see a plane.What can you hear? I can hear a dog.13. What 's the noise?(这是什么声音?) It 's a television.14. What time is it? =What ' s the time? (提问时刻)It is 4 o 'clock/half past four/a quarter to five.15. What date is it? =What 's the date today?(提问日期) It is July 22nd.What day is it?(问星期几) It is Friday.16. What 's the weather like in January? = How is the weather in January?It is cold./ It is cloudy./ It looks like rain.(看起来要下雨啦)17. What are you doing? I ' m reading a book.What is Tom doing? He is doing his homework?What is your sister doing? She is swimming in the pool.18. What have you got?= What do you have?(你有什么?)I have got some bread.= I have some bread.19. What 's wrong with you?=What 's the matter with you?(你怎么了)I fell off the bike and broke my leg./ I have a bad headache.(我头痛得厉害)20. (1)What about going shopping this weekend?=How aboutgoing shopping this weekend?(周末去逛街怎么样呢)That 's a good/great idea.(2)What about some apple juice?=How about some apple juice?(要不要来一些苹果汁呢)Oh, thank you very much. It is so kind of you./No, thanks. I ' d like some water.21. What 's the price of this coat?=How much is this coat?(问价格)It is 105 yuan.=It is one hundred and five yuan.22. What 's this/that in English? It is an ice-cream.23. –What does your friend look like?(问长相)-She is of medium build, and she has long hair.(你朋友长什么样呢?她中等身材,且有一头长发。
)What does he look like? –He is tall.What does he like?- He likes basketball.24. What/Which class are you in? –I' m in Class 6.What/Which grade are you in?- I ' m in Grade 3.(Class 6, Grade 3)How + adj/adv+ S+V+ ⋯!What row are you in? 你在第几排?-I 'm in Row 5.25. 感叹句:以what 开头的感叹句可以和以how 开头的感叹句互换,意思不变。
What +a/an + adj+ 可数名词单数(+S + V+ ⋯)!What + adj + 可数名词复试/不可数名词(+S + V+ ⋯)!e.g. What a nice girl she is!=How nice the girl is!How bad weather is!= What bad weather it is!二、which(“哪个” )-Which one of these do you want?- I don ' t mind.(- 你想要这里面的哪一个?-都可以。
)-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?(茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪个?)–Tea, please. Thank you very much.-Which coat does she like better, the red one or the yellow one?-She likes the yellow one./ Neither, she likes blue.三、when(提问时间)When you go out, don 't forget to turn off the light.When will you leave for Beijing?(你将什么时候动身去北京?)When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2 nd .When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7o ' clock every morning.四、where(提问地点)Where are you from?=Where do you come from?I 'm from China.=I come from China.Where is he/she from?=Where does he/she come from?He/She is from America.= He/She comes from America.Where are they from?=Where do they come from?They are from different countries.=They come from different countries. Where do you live? I live on the farm(农场).Where does he/she live? He/She lives in the countryside(乡下). Don ' t leave it where the kids can reach it.(不要把它放在孩子们能够得到的地方。