英语疑问句大集合
特殊疑问句的开头一般是wh 或h.
七个“ W ”（what, which, who, whose, whom, when, why）和一个“H”（how）
一、what （“什么”）
1. What is it?/ What is this?/What is that? （这是什么?）
It is（=It 's） a cat/an elephant.
What are they?/What are these?/What are those?（这些/ 那些是什么?）
They are（They 're） cats/elephants.
2. What color is it?（问颜色） It is + 颜色词. （e.g. It is red.）
3. What shape is it?（问形状） It is a + 形状.（e.g. It is a triangle/a star）
4. What size is it?（问大小） It is ‘L'（S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL?） . -What size bowl of mutton soup would you like?- A big bowl, please.（你想要多大碗的羊肉汤？大碗的。）
5. What ' s your name?（问名字） =Who are you?
My name is Wang Junbo（王军博）./I am Wang Tao（王涛）. What 's his name?=Who is he? His name is XXX./ He is
XXX.
What 's her name?=Who is she? Her name is XX./ She is XX.
What is its name? Its name is Bobo.
6. —What 's your age?（问年龄） =How old are you? —I'm 12 years old.
—What 's his age?=How old is he? —He is 12（years old）.
—What 's her age?=How old is she? —She is 23 years old.
—What is its age?=How old is it? —She is 2 years old. （表示喜欢的宠物用she ）
7. What 's your favorite subject（科目）/color（颜色）/sports（运
动）? My favorite subject/color/sports is English/red/basketball. 8. What 's your job?= What do you do?=What are you?（问职业）
I 'm a teacher/a driver/a worker/a singer/a basketball player.
9. Wh at do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?（问
感觉）
It is funny/interesting/exciting.
10. What do you like?（问你/你们喜欢什么） I/We like apples. What does he/she like?（问他/ 她喜欢什么） He /She likes bananas.
What do they like?（问他们喜欢什么） They like pears.
11. What would you like?=What do you want?（问你想要什么）
I 'd like some water/some apples.=I want some water/some
apples.
12. What can you see? I can see a plane.
What can you hear? I can hear a dog.
13. What 's the noise?（这是什么声音?） It 's a television.
14. What time is it? =What ' s the time? （提问时刻）
It is 4 o 'clock/half past four/a quarter to five.
15. What date is it? =What 's the date today?（提问日期） It is July 22nd.
What day is it?（问星期几） It is Friday.
16. What 's the weather like in January? = How is the weather in January?
It is cold./ It is cloudy./ It looks like rain.（看起来要下雨啦）17. What are you doing? I ' m reading a book.
What is Tom doing? He is doing his homework?
What is your sister doing? She is swimming in the pool.
18. What have you got?= What do you have?（你有什么？）
I have got some bread.= I have some bread.
19. What 's wrong with you?=What 's the matter with you?（你怎么了）
I fell off the bike and broke my leg./ I have a bad headache.（我头痛得厉害）
20. （1）What about going shopping this weekend?=How about
going shopping this weekend?（周末去逛街怎么样呢）
That 's a good/great idea.
（2）What about some apple juice?=How about some apple juice?（要不要来一些苹果汁呢）
Oh, thank you very much. It is so kind of you./No, thanks. I ' d like some water.
21. What 's the price of this coat?=How much is this coat?（问价格）
It is 105 yuan.=It is one hundred and five yuan.
22. What 's this/that in English? It is an ice-cream.
23. –What does your friend look like?（问长相）
-She is of medium build, and she has long hair.（你朋友长什么样呢？她中等身材，且有一头长发。）
What does he look like? –He is tall.
What does he like?- He likes basketball.
24. What/Which class are you in? –I' m in Class 6.
What/Which grade are you in?- I ' m in Grade 3.（Class 6, Grade 3）
How + adj/adv+ S+V+ ?！
What row are you in? 你在第几排？-I 'm in Row 5.
25. 感叹句：以what 开头的感叹句可以和以how 开头的感叹句互换，意思不变。
What +a/an + adj+ 可数名词单数（+S + V+ ?）！
What + adj + 可数名词复试/不可数名词（+S + V+ ?）！
e.g. What a nice girl she is!=How nice the girl is!
How bad weather is!= What bad weather it is!
二、which（“哪个” ）
-Which one of these do you want?- I don ' t mind.（- 你想要这里
面的哪一个？-都可以。）
-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?（茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪个？）
–Tea, please. Thank you very much.
-Which coat does she like better, the red one or the yellow one?-She likes the yellow one./ Neither, she likes blue.
三、when（提问时间）
When you go out, don 't forget to turn off the light.
When will you leave for Beijing?（你将什么时候动身去北京？）When is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2 nd .
When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7o ' clock every morning.
四、where（提问地点）
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
I 'm from China.=I come from China.
Where is he/she from?=Where does he/she come from?
He/She is from America.= He/She comes from America.
Where are they from?=Where do they come from?
They are from different countries.=They come from different countries. Where do you live? I live on the farm（农场）.
Where does he/she live? He/She lives in the countryside（乡下）. Don ' t leave it where the kids can reach it.（不要把它放在孩子们能够得到的地方。）
Where is the restaurant? Near the station.
五、Why（提问原因，回答用because）
Why don 't you come to school a little earlier?（为什么不早点到校呢?）
Why not join us?（为什么不加入我们？）
Why not go and ask our teacher? Good idea! Let 's go.
-Why are you late? –I 'm sorry （for being late）, because my bike is broken on the way to school.
Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.
Can you explain why you are late.
Tell me the reason why you are late.
六、who/whom（问谁/ 谁们，主语用who, 宾语只能用whom）Who is the girl over there? 那边那个女孩是谁？She is my sister. Who
is that tall boy? That is Tom.
Who has borrowed my bike? Jack.
Who is from Canada? Helen (is). Who is singing in the room?
Who knows the answer? Please hands up. I love people who are friendly to others. I know the boy who is a student.
I know the boy whom you are talking about. I know the boy whose mother is a doctor.
七、 whose （ 提问谁的，表示所属关系，常用到形容词性物主代词、 名词性物主代词或者名词所有格 ）
Whose book is it? It is mine/my book. Whose sister is this lovely girl? It is Lucy ' s (sister).
Whose bike is broken?
八、关于 How （ “如何”、“怎么样”，表示方式、感觉、状态、程度
1. How do you go to school every day? - By bike./ On foot.
I go to school by bike every day.=I ride my bike to school every day. I walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot every day.
- It is sweet/sour/bitter/rough/smooth/hard.
3. -How are you? （问身体健康等情况）
How can I carry the box upstairs?
上呢？
2. How is it? (问感觉)
我怎样才能把这个箱子搬到楼
- I am fine, thank you. And you?
-How is she?- She is fine/well.
How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗？
How are things in your father 's factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样？
4. How about you?=What about you? 你怎么样呢？（问意见）
How about some coffee?=What about some coffee?
How about playing basketball after class?=What about playing basketball after class?
5. How do you like it?=What do you think of it?（询问程度）（你觉
得它怎么样？）
It is an interesting film./ It is funny.
6. -How do you do?（初次见面，问候“你好” ） -How do you do?
7. How do you spell it in English?（问方式）–It is B-O-O-K./It is b-o-o-k.
8. How is the weather today?（今天天气怎么样？）（问天气状况） It
is hot.
9. How does it feel/taste/smell? （问感觉） It is sweet./It smells good.
-How does the chocolate taste?
-It tastes sweet.
How many children are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少孩子？
* how many times（问多少次/ 几次）
How many times do you take this medicine every day?
（2）how much（问数量，与不可数名词连用；问价格）
How much is this cellphone? It is 5000 yuan.
How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱？（3）how old（问年龄、年代）
How old are you? How old is your father?
How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了？
（4）how long（问物体的长度；问时间的长短，表示段时间，常用于
“ for+ 一段时间”或“ since+ 时间的一点” ）
How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？
How long does it take you to do your homework every day? 你
每天花多长时间做作业呢？
（5）how soon（通常在一般将来时，意为“再等多长时间” ，“多长时间长??”）
How soon will you get married to him. –In a month.
How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来？-In a week.
(6) how often( 问多久一次，表示频率)
How often do you go to the movies? - Once a week. How often does Mrs. Wang go shopping? (7) how far( 问多远，表示距离或者路程 ) How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远？
(8) how tall( 问人或数的高度 ) How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少？ (9) how high( 询问建筑物、山峰高度 )
How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高？ (10) how wide( 问宽度 ) How wide is the new street?
How fast was the car in front of us going?
是多少？
How fast can you run?
–I can run a mile in nine minutes.
你能跑多快？我九分钟可以跑一英里。
(14) how about( 用来征求对方意见 )
Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 那你
母亲呢？
这条新街有多宽？
(11) how heavy( 问重量 ) How heavy is that big box? (12) how big ( 问大小 ) How big is your house/box?
(13) how fast( 问速度 )
那只大箱子有多重？
你的房子 /箱子是多大
我们前面的那辆车速度
你父亲是工人，
How about playing games after school this afternoon? 学后做
游戏怎么样？
（15） how 与感叹句的“大情小事”
How funny the little boy looks!
这个小男孩多有趣啊！
How beautiful the flowers in the parks are!
公园里的那些花多美
啊！ 注意以 how 开头的感叹句与以 how 开头的特殊疑问句的语序 和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装，句末是感叹号，而特殊疑 问句主谓要倒装，且句末为问号。 试比较：
How far is the factory from here? 车站离这儿有多远？（疑问） 车站离这儿多远啊！ （感
叹）
下午放
How far the factory is from here!
关于常见的以元音音素开头的名词与形容词a/an