2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义:第1部分 必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingd

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Unit 2

The United Kingdom

[核心词汇]

1.consist vi. 组成;在于;一致

2.alike adj. 一样的;类似的

3.clarify vt. 澄清;说明

4.accomplish vt. 完成;到达;实现

5.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突

6.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架

vi. 争吵;吵架

7.plus prep. 加上;和

adj. 加的;正的;零上的

8.fold vt. 折叠;对折

[拓展词汇]

9.unite vi.& vt. 联合;团结

→united adj. 团结的;联合的

→union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会

10.convenience n. 便利;方便

→convenient adj. 方便的

→conveniently adv. 方便地;便利地

11.rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的

→roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地

12.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意 .

下载后可自行编辑修改,页脚下载后可删除。 →attraction

n.

吸引;吸引力

→attractive

adj.

有吸引力的

13.enjoy

vt. 享受;喜爱;欣赏

→enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人快乐的

14.describe vt. 描述;形容;描绘

→description n. 描写;描述

15.furnish vt. 装修;布置

→furnished adj. 配备好装备的;带家具的

→furniture

n. 家具;设备

16.possibility n. 可能(性)

→possible adj. 可能的;合理的

→impossible adj. (反义词)不可能的

17.arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理

→arrangement n. 布置;整理

18.delight n. 快乐;快乐;喜悦

vt. 使快乐;使欣喜

→delighted adj. 快乐的;快乐的

→delighting adj. 令人快乐的

1.consist of 由……组成

2.divide...into 把……分成

3.break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离

4.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

5.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

6.break down (机器)损坏;破坏

7.refer to 谈到;说到;参考;涉及

8.take the place of 代替

9.keep one's eyes on 留心看 .

下载后可自行编辑修改,页脚下载后可删除。 10.in memory of 纪念

教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用

1.Now when people refer to England

you find Wales included as

well.(find Wales included为“find+sb./sth.+过去分词〞构造。) 1.你会发现全世界都为他感到兴奋。

You will

for him.

2.Worried about the time

available,Zhang Pingyu had made a

list of the sites she wanted to see in

London.(worried about...为过去分词短语作状语。) 2.陷入深思之中,他险些撞在前面的小汽车上。

,he almost ran into the car in front

of him.

3.It looked splendid when first built!(when first built是when it was first

built的省略形式。) 3.明年当这家博物馆完工的时候,将会向公众开放。

,the museum will be open to the

public.

4.It seemed strange that the man

who had developed communism

should have lived and died in

London.(在It is/seems

strange/surprising/amazing that...构造中,that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形〞,should可以省略。) 4.奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。

It is strange that the well­behaved

gentleman that old lady.

5.It is a pity that the industrial cities

built in the nineteenth century do not

attract visitors.(在本句子中,it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语。) 5.乔伊斯没有受到邀请实在是太遗憾了。

that Joyce wasn't invited.

【答案】 1.find all the world excited 2.Lost in deep thought 3.When

completed next year 4.(should)be so rude to 5.It's a great pity .

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点释5个考纲单词

consist vi.组成;在于;一致

[小试身手] 介、副词填空

①Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting

hearing,understanding and remembering.(2021 年浙江高考·单项填空)

听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听、理解和记忆。

【导学号:47562099】

②Happiness does not consist how many possessions you own.(朗文辞典)

幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。

③The information consists

what is said in the newspaper.消息与报纸上说的一致。

【答案】 ①of ②in ③with

(1)consist of(=be made up of) 由……组成

consist in(=lie in) 在于;存在于

consist with 和……一致/相符

(2)consistent adj. 相容的;一致的

be consistent with 和……一致/相符

④If what you say is not consistent with what you do,it will have a bad effect

on your children.

如果你言行不一,将对孩子有不好的影响。

[名师点津]

由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性,但是不能用于被动语态和进展时态。

convenience n.便利;方便;便利的人(或事物)

[小试身手] 单句语法填空

①If you are interested,please send an application e­mail your .

下载后可自行编辑修改,页脚下载后可删除。 earliest convenience to Ms Chen.(2021 年陕西高考·书面表达)

如果你感兴趣,请在你方便的时候尽早发送申请邮件给陈小姐。

【导学号:47562100】

②It is very

(convenience)to pay by credit card.

用信用卡付款非常方便。

(1)for convenience 为了方便起见

at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候

(2)convenient adj. 方便的,便利的

It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事

(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的,麻烦的

③When would

start work?

你什么时候方便开场工作呢?

【答案】 ①at ②convenient ③it be convenient for you to

[名师点津]

convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候〞应翻译成when it is convenient to/for you。

attract vt.吸引;引起注意

[小试身手] 单句语法填空

①Even the youngest children in the class (attract) by the story.(2021年四川高考·完形填空)甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。

②Historical buildings are both (attract)and important to the

majority of people.

对大多数人来说,历史建筑是有吸引力且重要的。

【答案】 ①were attracted ②attractive

(1)attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力

be attracted by 被……所吸引

attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事

(2)attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;有趣的东西;

吸引人之物

have no/a little/much attraction for sb.