高考英语一轮复习精品讲义：Unit 2 The United Kingdom(新人教必修5)

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Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1．consist /kən′sIst/ vi.组成；在于；一致

2．credit /′kredIt/ n．信任；学分；信贷；赞扬

3．furnished /′fɜːnIʃt/ adj.带家具的；装备良好的

4．conflict /′kɒnflIkt/ n．矛盾；冲突

5．unwilling /ˌʌn′wIlIŋ/ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)

6．countryside /′kʌntrIsaId/ n．乡下；农村

7．quarrel /′kwɒrəl/ n．争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架

8．alike /ə′laIk/ adj.相同的；类似的

9．sightseeing /ˌsaIt′siːIŋ/ n．观光；浏览

10．splendid /′splendId/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的

11．thrill /θrIl/ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊

12．error /′erə/ n．错误；过失；谬误

13．consistent /kən′sIstənt/ adj.一致的

14．opportunity /ˌɒpə′tjuːnətI/ n．机会，时机

15．delight /dI′laIt/ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜

16．unite /juː′naIt/ vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.联合的；团结的→union n．联合；联盟；协会

17．convenience /kən′viːnIəns/ n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的

18．collection /kə′lekʃn/ n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect vt.收藏

19．arrange /ə′reIndʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．准备；筹备；整理

20．fold /fəʊld/ vt.折叠；对折→unfold(反义词)vt.打开

21．attract /ə′trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引(力)；魅力

22．enjoyable /In′dʒɔIəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy v．欣赏；喜爱→enjoyment

n．乐趣；享乐 ------精品文档!值得拥有！------

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24．possibility /ˌpɒsI′bIlIti/ n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的

Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1．consist of由……组成

2．divide...into把……分成

3．break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离

4．for convenience为了方便

5．leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑

6．take the place of代替

7．break down(机器)损坏；破坏

8．be consistent with与……一致

Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

1．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

真遗憾这些建在19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。

2．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in

London.

由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

3．It looked splendid when first built!

刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！

4．What interested her most was the longitude line.

她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。

5．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in

London.

这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟在伦敦生活过且在那里去世。

1．The TV advertisements have influenced(influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.

2．I have to find a convenient(convenience) location for the shelves.

3．We have business relations(relation) with a company in Iran.

4．He felt an immediate attraction(attract) for her，for she was very attractive.

5．We have made all the arrangements(arrange) for the conference.

6．Several firms were united(unite) to form one company. ------精品文档!值得拥有！------

------珍贵文档!值得收藏！------ 7．It’s illegal(legal) to read people’s private letters without permission.

8．It is a thrilling(thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.

9．The smell of perfume suggests(suggestion) the girl whom I met in the plane was on her way to

Lisbon.

10．The last five years has seen a consistent(consistence) improvement in the country’s

economy.

1consist vi.组成form；在于lie；一致

consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成

consist in＝lie in在于……；存在于……

be consistent with与……一致的；符合的

His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.

他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。

Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.

良好的服务在于守时与可靠。

特别提醒

consist of不使用被动语态和进行时。

夯实基础

同义句改写

(1)This club consists of eight members.

This club is made up of eight members.(用be made up of改写句子)

(2)This club is composed of eight members.(用be composed of改写句子)

2clarify vt.澄清；阐明

clarify sth.澄清；讲清楚

clarification n.澄清；阐明

seek/ask for clarification of/on弄清楚……

Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position.

谢谢你的来信，并允许我阐明目前的立场。

A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.

一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。

夯实基础

(1)She asked him to clarify what he meant(说清他是什么意思)．

(2)He clarified his political view(阐明了他的政治观点) on this problem. ------精品文档!值得拥有！------

------珍贵文档!值得收藏！------ 3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现

accomplish one’s object/aim达到某人的目标

Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to

accomplish.

只有语言和行动一致，我们在希望完成的事情上才能有所突破。(2013·江苏·书面表达)

We didn’t accomplish much at work this week.

我们这星期在工作上没什么成就。

夯实基础

用accomplish的适当形式填空

(1)Nursing gave her a sense of accomplishment.

(2)The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.

(3)How do you plan to accomplish your life goal?

4conflict n.& v.斗争；冲突；矛盾

in conflict with和……有冲突/相抵触/有矛盾

come into conflict with和……起冲突

lead to/limit/settle conflict引起/限制/解决冲突

bring sb.into conflict with使某人和……发生冲突/争执

conflict with和……冲突；与……战斗

Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是正常的。(2012·江苏·书面表达)

Try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum.

尽量将自己与前配偶之间的摩擦减到最小。

夯实基础

(1)Employees already are in conflict with(和……有冲突) management over job cuts.

(2)These ideas has brought him into conflict with(使他和……发生冲突) Stalin.

5convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物