2023年山西省中考英语真题(含答案)
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英语
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选
出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
5.
A.
B.
C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.
7.A.Τothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.
8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.
9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.
10.A.Hedoesn’tlikebikeridingatall.
B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.
C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?
A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.
12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?
A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.
B.Becausehedidn’tseewhyhehadtotry.
C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.
13.Whatdidthewriter’smomencouragehimtodo?
A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.
14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?
A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.
B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.
C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.
15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Agoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.
B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.
C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。ALabor(劳动)Star
Name:LiLeiAge:16._yearsold
Experiences:
·Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.
·Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.
·Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.
·He’sreally20.thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.____1____
Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!
____2____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.
Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.____3____
Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.
SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.____4____
Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.
Yeah!____5____
Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!
A.Thankyou.
B.That’strue.
C.Ihavenoidea.
D.Whataboutyours?
E.Didyouwatchthenews?
F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.
G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.___6___hewasreadytoeatit,his
elderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He___7___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandran
away.Joerushedtohisroom___8___andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhis
face,worryingabouthislostchocolate.
Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___9___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe___10___tolistentohis
father.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthis
smallloss(损失).His___11___stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.
Wemay___12___alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedin
ourlives,andblaming(责怪)thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weare
actuallyrefusingtoreceive___13___giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.
6.A.IfB.WhenC.Though
7.A.ateupB.tookawayC.gaveout
8.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.angrily
9.A.roomB.schoolC.yard
10.A.refusedB.neededC.tried
11.A.hopeB.secretC.worry
12.A.imagineB.wasteC.notice
13.A.greaterB.cheaperC.smaller
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,
每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichline
youwanttostartyourjourneywith.
XiningtoLhasa
Length:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper
TherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海
拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.
ChengdutoKunming
Length:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclass
TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,the
traingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.
LhasatoRikaze
Length:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseat
ThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakes
Tibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountaininthe
world.
14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.
A.mostofitisover4,000meters
B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflying
C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit
15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheir
second-classtickets.
A.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan
16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.