2023年山西省中考英语真题(含答案)

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英语

听力部分(共20分)

一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)

本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选

出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.

A.

B.

C.

2.

A.

B.

C.

3.

A.

B.

C.

4.

A.

B.

C.

5.

A.

B.

C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)

本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.

7.A.Τothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.

8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.

10.A.Hedoesn’tlikebikeridingatall.

B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.

C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.

三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?

A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.

12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?

A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.

B.Becausehedidn’tseewhyhehadtotry.

C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.

13.Whatdidthewriter’smomencouragehimtodo?

A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.

14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?

A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.

B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.

C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Agoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.

B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.

C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.

四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词。ALabor(劳动)Star

Name:LiLeiAge:16._yearsold

Experiences:

·Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.

·Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.

·Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.

·He’sreally20.thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby

笔试部分(共100分)

五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.____1____

Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!

____2____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.

Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.____3____

Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.

SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.____4____

Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.

Yeah!____5____

Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!

A.Thankyou.

B.That’strue.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Whataboutyours?

E.Didyouwatchthenews?

F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.

G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?

六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.___6___hewasreadytoeatit,his

elderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He___7___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandran

away.Joerushedtohisroom___8___andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhis

face,worryingabouthislostchocolate.

Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___9___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe___10___tolistentohis

father.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthis

smallloss(损失).His___11___stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.

Wemay___12___alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedin

ourlives,andblaming(责怪)thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weare

actuallyrefusingtoreceive___13___giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.

6.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

7.A.ateupB.tookawayC.gaveout

8.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.angrily

9.A.roomB.schoolC.yard

10.A.refusedB.neededC.tried

11.A.hopeB.secretC.worry

12.A.imagineB.wasteC.notice

13.A.greaterB.cheaperC.smaller

七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,

每小题2分,共52分)

(A)

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichline

youwanttostartyourjourneywith.

XiningtoLhasa

Length:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海

拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.

ChengdutoKunming

Length:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclass

TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,the

traingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.

LhasatoRikaze

Length:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseat

ThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakes

Tibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountaininthe

world.

14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.

A.mostofitisover4,000meters

B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflying

C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit

15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheir

second-classtickets.

A.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan

16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.