2024年山西省中考英语真题(含解析)
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英语
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三
幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A
．B
．C
．
2．A
．B
．C
．
3．A
．B
．C
．
4．A
．B
．C
．
5．A
．B
．C
．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Amy.B．Tom.C．Bill.
7．A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.
8．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.
9．A．Classmates.B．Neighbors.C．Strangers.
10．A．Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B．Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.
C．Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．WhatwasSamlike?
A．Helovedtowin.B．Hecaredforhisgrandpa.
C．Hewasgoodwithpeople.
12．HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?
A．Nervous.B．Happy.C．Surprised.
13．WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?
A．Someyoungboys.B．Somestrongmen.C．Anoldladyandablindman.
14．HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?
A．Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.
B．Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.
C．Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.
15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A．Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.
B．Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.
C．Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相
应的位置上。每空一词。AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）
TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16．______kilometers,
leavingsomeancientcrossings.
Past:
·Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17．______
·Theybecameimportanttothetrade.
·Theycarriedmemoriesand18．______ofthelocalpeople.
Present:
·Shanxihasworked19．______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.
·Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20．______chancestodevelop.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Yingying
Hello!
Hi!____1____
I’mfine.Thankyou.
Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?
____2____
Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?
____3____The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?
Soundsgreat.____4____
ItwillstartonJuly26th.
WecancheerforourChineseplayers.
____5____
Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.
“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.
“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis___6___,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.___7___Marcosawmany
recyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea—Maybewecouldreuse
somethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundry
basket(洗衣篮)caughthis___8___.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.
Kim___9___,“Itlooksuseless.”
Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”
Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe___10___the
bottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,
hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe___11___.
Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid___12___,“I
waswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”
“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste___13___again.”
“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscored
anothergoal.
6.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken
7.A.IfB.WhenC.Though
8.A.eyeB.earC.nose
9.A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested
10.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor
11.A.lakeB.streetC.ground
12.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly
13.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinest
friends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.___14___
Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey’rethinkingabout.Sodo
dogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheir
owners.___15___
Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycan
jumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehard
tobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.___16___.
Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,forthey
havetwiceasmanyscentcells(细胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmany
soundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.___17___
Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,
catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,butthey
leavethepetpartiestothedogs.___18___
Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearch
forlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficers
tocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.
Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwho
theperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!
A.Whoissmarter?
