小学五年级英语语法测试题[1]
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五年级英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a book答案解析:B。
题干中“many”表示许多,后面接可数名词复数形式,所以选books。
A 选项book 是单数形式,不符合;C 选项a book 也是单数形式。
2.The ____ of the classroom is very clean.A.floorB.floorsC.floor's答案解析:A。
这里表示教室的地板,floor 是不可数名词,通常用单数形式,所以选floor。
B 选项floors 是复数形式,不符合;C 选项floor's 是所有格形式,但这里不需要所有格。
3.My ____ has a lot of pencils.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.a pencil box答案解析:A。
my 后面接名词单数形式,所以选pencil box。
B 选项pencil boxes 是复数形式,不符合;C 选项a pencil box 前面有my 就不能再用a。
4.The ____ names are on the blackboard.A.studentB.studentsC.students'答案解析:C。
这里表示学生们的名字,要用名词所有格形式students'。
A 选项student 是单数形式,不符合;B 选项students 是复数形式,但不是所有格。
5.There are some ____ on the desk.A.appleB.applesC.an apple答案解析:B。
some 后面接可数名词复数形式,所以选apples。
A 选项apple 是单数形式,不符合;C 选项an apple 也是单数形式。
6.The ____ teacher is very kind.A.womenB.womanC.women's答案解析:B。
小学五年级英语语法练习题集2024及答案一、选择题1. — _______ is your mother? — She is a teacher.A. WhatB. WhoC. Where2. My brother _______ in the park now.A. is playingB. playC. playing3. — _______ apples do you want? — Ten.A. HowB. How manyC. How much4. _______ you like swimming?A. CanB. DoC. Are5. — _______ is your birthday? — It's on June 12th.A. WhenB. WhatC. Where二、填空题6. The girl _______ (play) the violin very well.7. _______ (not be) late for school tomorrow.8. Helen and I _______ (go) to the zoo every Sunday.9. Tom and Tim _______ (have) a blue pen.10. _______ your parents like coffee?三、改错题11. I goes to school by bus every morning.12. Her brother don't like playing football.13. How many books are they have?14. The cat chase after the mouse.15. My friend is good at sings.四、连词成句16. does, mother, work, your, what17. birthday, on, is, when, your18. like, swimming, do, you19. lessons, her, always, well, prepares, for, she20. to, friends, play, my, soccer, like, with, I答案:一、选择题1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A二、填空题6. plays7. Don't be8. go9. have10. Do三、改错题11. goes12. doesn't13. are → do14. chase → chases15. sings → singing四、连词成句16. What does your mother work?17. When is your birthday?18. Do you like swimming?19. She always prepares her lessons well.20. I like to play soccer with my friends.。
小学语法五年级试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列词语中,不属于名词的是:A. 学生B. 书包C. 跑步D. 水杯2. “我正在吃饭”中的“正在”表示:A. 过去进行时B. 现在进行时C. 将来进行时D. 一般现在时3. 下列哪个词是副词?A. 快速B. 快乐C. 课本D. 书桌4. “他昨天去了图书馆”中的“了”表示:A. 动作的完成B. 动作正在进行C. 动作将要发生D. 动作的持续性5. 下列哪个句子是正确的?A. 我每天看三个小时电视。
B. 我每天看三个小时书。
C. 我每天看三个书。
D. 我每天看三个小时。
二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 动词是用来表示动作或状态的词。
()2. 形容词是用来修饰名词的词。
()3. “我昨天晚上看了两部电影”中的“两部电影”是宾语。
()4. “他们正在教室里学习”中的“正在”表示过去进行时。
()5. “这本书很有趣”中的“很有趣”是谓语。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. “我昨天买了一本书”中的“了”表示______。
2. “他跑得很快”中的“得”是______词。
3. “这本书是红色的”中的“是”是______词。
4. “他们正在教室里学习”中的“正在”表示______时态。
5. “我每天早上七点起床”中的“每天早上七点”是______。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 简述名词的种类。
2. 简述动词的种类。
3. 简述形容词的种类。
4. 简述副词的种类。
5. 简述介词的种类。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请用所给词语造句:“学生、老师、教室、学习、快乐”。
2. 请用所给词语造句:“跑步、游泳、踢足球、打篮球、健身”。
3. 请用所给词语造句:“昨天、今天、明天、上午、下午”。
4. 请用所给词语造句:“喜欢、讨厌、爱、恨、热爱”。
5. 请用所给词语造句:“高、矮、胖、瘦、漂亮”。
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. 请分析下列句子的成分:“他们正在教室里学习”。
pep小学英语五年级语法练习题PEP小学英语五年级的语法练习题通常涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等基本语法点。
以下是一些练习题示例:1. 名词的单复数:- 写出下列名词的复数形式。
- book: ________- child: ________- leaf: ________- 填空:There are many _______ (apple) on the table.2. 动词的时态:- 将下列句子改为一般过去时。
- She goes to school by bus. → She _______ _______ to school by bus.- 填空:I _______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:- 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
- big: _______, _______- happy: _______, _______- 填空:This book is _______ (thin) than that one.4. 介词的使用:- 填空:The cat is _______ (在...下面) the table.- 填空:We usually go to school _______ (在...之前) 8o'clock.5. 连词的用法:- 填空:I will go to the park _______ (如果) it doesn’t rain.- 填空:He can play the piano, _______ (并且) he can play the guitar.6. 疑问句的构成:- 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句,并回答。
- She likes playing basketball. → _______ she _______ playing basketball?- Yes, _______ _______.- No, _______ _______.- 填空:_________ (你最喜欢的颜色是什么)? My favorite color is blue.7. 否定句的构成:- 将下列句子改为否定句。
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. Sheis(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I amn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
五年级英语语法练习题40题答案解析版1. In our school, Tom ______ football every day.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般现在时。
在一般现在时中,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
play是原形,played是过去式,playing是现在分词形式,只有plays符合语法规则。
2. There are some ______ in the classroom.A. deskB. desksC. deskesD. a desk答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词复数。
desk是可数名词,其复数形式是desks。
选项A是单数形式,选项C的复数形式拼写错误,选项D有a表示单数,不符合句中some(一些)的要求。
3. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词比较级。
句中有than((比),是比较级的标志。
tall的比较级是taller。
选项A是原级,选项C是最高级,选项D中more tall这种形式是错误的。
4. Our English teacher ______ us a lot of interesting stories.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. telling答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语Our English teacher 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
tell是原形,told是过去式,telling是现在分词形式,tells符合语法规则。
5. There is a ______ tree in our schoolyard.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. more big答案:A。
解析:本题考查形容词原级。
精品文档五年级英语语法练习题及答案一. 按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:___________________________________________________ _一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________对“The boy”提问:__________________________________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句:___________________________________________________ _一般疑问句:_______________________________________________精品文档肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________对“are singing”提问:__________________________对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________3.仿照例句造句 :Model:read a book --What are you doing?--I ’m reading a book.1).read a new book________________________________________2).clean the blackboard________________________________________4.she,the window,open,now._____________________________________________就划线部分提问)________________________________________________6.is,who,the window,cleaning?精品文档______________________________________________就划线部分提问)________________________________________________8.She is closing the door now.______________________________________________9.You are doing your homework.______________________________________________10.they, the tree, sing, now, under._____________________________________________11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.______________________________________________ II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子 .I am looking after the baby.I ’m look aftering the baby.I look am aftering the baby.I looking after the baby.2._____friend’s making______a kite.I,meMy,my My,me His,his3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?in putting on wearing having精品文档4.Look!The twins_____theirmother do the housework.are wanting helpare helpingare looking5._____are the birds doing? They are singing ina tree.6.Is she____something?eateatingeattingeats7.你在干什么 ?What is you doing? What are you do?What are you doing?What do you do?8.What are you listening_____?/ for at to9.我正在听他说话 .I listening to him. I’m listening to him.I ’m listen to him. I’m listening him.10.They are_____their clothes.makeing puttingput away putting on11.Listen! She____in the classroom.is singing sing to sing is sing12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.is putting onwear put onis wearing13.______are you eating?I’m eating______meat.What,some Which,anyWhere,notWhat,a14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.are watching can’t watching don’t watch don’t watching15.The children_____football.is playing are playingplay the play a16.They are flying kites.他们喜欢放风筝.他们在放风筝吗?他们在放风筝 .他们常放风筝.17.Here are many books. Please_____them.look write counttaking18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.to go with go with helping19.The man_____mear the house now.20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.jumpingrunning ridingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1.What_________you__________?2.I_____________ an English song.3.What________he____________?4.He______________ a car.5.______you__________ a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________ in the boat?7.______you_____________ questions?8.We_______________ games now.help takeingHow many months are there in a year ?一年有多少个月?There are twelve .可简答: Twelve . What ’ s the first month of the year ?有十二个月。
五年级英语语法单选题30题(带答案)1.There are many ____ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studenteses答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“student”的复数是“students”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
2.The teacher is talking to ____.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案:B。
“to”是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格,“he”的宾格是“him”。
A 选项是主格;C 选项是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;D 选项是反身代词。
3.I have a new ____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencileses答案:A。
根据“I have a”可知后面跟单数名词,“pencil”的复数是“pencils”,C 和D 选项拼写错误。
4.____ books are on the desk.A.MaryB.Mary'sC.MarysD.Marys'答案:B。
表示“某人的”要用名词所有格,“Mary”的所有格是“Mary's”。
C 和D 选项拼写错误。
5.We are playing with ____ balls.A.ourC.weD.ours答案:A。
“balls”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,“our”表示“我们的”。
B 选项是宾格;C 选项是主格;D 选项是名词性物主代词。
6.There is a ____ on the blackboard.A.wordB.wordsC.wordesD.wordeses答案:A。
“is”后面跟单数名词,“word”的复数是“words”,C 和D 选项拼写错误。
7.She is reading ____ book.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案:A。
五年级英语语法总结练习题50题(带答案)1. There are some ____ in the school library.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数。
根据句中的“are”可知,这里需要复数名词,选项A“book”是单数,不符合;选项C“book's”是名词所有格形式,这里不是表达所属关系,不符合题意;选项D“books'”是复数名词的所有格形式,也不符合,只有选项B“books”是“book”的复数形式,正确。
2. This is ____ bedroom.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案解析:B。
本题考查名词所有格。
“bedroom”是名词,前面需要表示所属关系的词,选项A“Tom”是人名,不能直接修饰“bedroom”;选项C“Toms”这种形式错误;选项D“Toms'”是复数名词的所有格,而这里是一个人的卧室,应该用单数名词所有格,选项B“Tom's”表示“Tom的”,正确。
3. How many ____ do you have?A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencil'sD.pencils'答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数。
“How many”后面要接可数名词复数形式,选项A“pencil”是单数,不符合;选项C“pencil's”是名词所有格,这里不是表示所属关系;选项D“pencils'”是复数名词的所有格,不符合题意,选项B“pencils”是“pencil”的复数,正确。
4. The ____ of the cat is very cute.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture'sD.pictures'答案解析:A。
本题考查名词单复数。
句中的“is”表明主语是单数形式,选项B“pictures”是复数,不符合;选项C“picture's”是名词所有格,这里不是表达所属关系;选项D“pictures'”是复数名词的所有格,不符合题意,选项A“picture”是单数,正确。
★频率词:注意频率词使用的位置!0%never 从不sometimes 有时usually 经常often 通常always总是everyday 每天100%1.I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。
2.My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。
3.My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。
4.My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。
5.Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。
6.Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。
Can 能后加动词原型一、be动词am is are 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
三、如何改否定句:(有some的要考虑是否要用any)。
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
(am、is、are、)+not2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
(can、may、would)+ not3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。
(2)在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t),动词是原形的助动词就用don’t,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。
(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
四、如何改一般疑问句。
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
小学五年级英语语法归纳1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。
2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。
3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。
4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。
“some”用在肯定句中。
5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。
6:a map of China 与a map of the world 要牢记。
7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。
门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。
8:can 后+动词原形。
9:play+the+乐器;play+球类;10:like的用法+可数名词复数形式(指一类的东西)。
+this+名词单数。
+some+不可数名词。
+动词ing形式(动名词)。
11:动词变动名词形式方法:A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。
B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。
C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。
12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。
标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。
13:现在进行时的一般疑问句/问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.14:用Are you... Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。
要注意:后面的动词+s或es。
特例:have→has do→dose go→goes;标志:often,usually。
17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.频率词:注意频率词使用的位置!0%never 从不sometimes 有时usually 经常often 通常always总是everyday 每天100%1.I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。
2.My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。
3.My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。
4.My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。
5.Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。
6.Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。
Can 能后加动词原型一、be动词am is are 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
三、如何改否定句:(有some的要考虑是否要用any)。
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
(am、is、are、)+not2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
(can、may、would)+ not3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。
(2)在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t),动词是原形的助动词就用don’t,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。
(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
四、如何改一般疑问句。
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
分三个步骤:(1)圈出句中的实义动词(行为动词),判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。
(2)在句首加相对应的助动词(do、does),动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
怎么改否定句:先找be动和情态,再把not后面带,找不到也别急,实意动词圈出来,don't、doesn't、当帽戴,还得小心被some害,改成any,才算完。
怎么改一般疑问句:一找be动和情态,二找主语你、我、他,找到了,恭喜你,把他们句首安个家,be动、情态要在前,紧跟主语你、我、他,注意要把some换any。
找不到be动和情态,do 会在句首笑你傻,主语三单就打死(does)它,检查完拼写就搞定啦!!六、对划线部分提问:1、找特殊疑问词。
2、除了划线部分,其他的改一般疑问句。
常用特殊疑问词:七、名词的复数变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,. tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、人称代词和物主代词动词后用宾格。
介词后用宾格。
△有表示现在进行时的时间状语有(Be动词+动词的ing形式)句中往往有now、look、listen 等词。
五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon.2. Sandy’s father can (speak ) English and Japanese.3. Look! David (run ) on the playground.4. I would like ( stay) at home.5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir.6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday.7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he .8. There ( be) much water in the bottle.9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner.10. It’s time ( have ) lunch.11. Do you like (dance)12. What your sister ( do) every evening13. Look! The students (read ) English .14. There (be) some skirts in the shop.15. He ( not like ) the computer games.16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys.17. Kate ( do ) her homework now18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening.19. I’d like ( (have ) a hamburger.20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table21. He often ( go ) to school by bike.22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom.23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )24. Don’t talk! The boys (sleep ) .25. (be ) there any bread on the table26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father .27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) usan English lesson.28. Here ( be ) your trousers.29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now.30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass.31. ( be ) there any food on the table32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it.33. It’s time ( clean ) the classroom.34. Mary usually ( get ) up lateNo, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom.35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table.36. She (lie ) in bed now.37. He would like (play ) basketball now.38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon39. Look, the children (be) very happy.40. Your sister (look ) very young .41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner.43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not ).44. Don’t sing so lou dly, your brother (sleep).45. I (be )reading.46. She (be ) cooking.47. We (be ) making a snowman.48. He (be ) making a model plane .49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday.50.. I (wash ) my face now .51. She (clean ) her room now.52. We (like ) English .53. She (clean ) her room every day.54. Please get some fruit for (we)is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass.he like ( speak ) loudlyhave the same (hobby )many ( flowers ) are there in the garden.( not speak ) loudly in class.want ( collect ) stamps.like ( draw ) pictures.62. you ( like ) ( stamps )63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom .一. 用when , what , which , why填空。