八年级上Unit 9词汇语法
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初二英语Unit 9 When was he born? 人教版(新目标)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 9 When was he born?[学习过程]一. 教学目标:1. 谈论自己崇拜的名人;2. 学习一些有关职业的英文表达方式;3. 谈论自己过去的生活经历;4. 谈论自己和别人的成就;5. 能够写一篇短文,介绍自己和周围同学的生活经历;6. 学习写一篇简短的人物传记。
二. 语言结构:1. 被动语态2. When引导的状语从句3. When / How long 引导的特殊疑问句三. 重点词汇1. achievement n. 成就、功绩2. skater n. 溜冰者3. champion n. 冠军4. great adj. 伟大的5. born(动词bear的过去分词)出生6. star n. 星星、明星7. violinist n. 小提琴手8. movie star 电影明星9. golf v/n. (打)高尔夫球10. sneeze v/n打喷嚏11. hiccup v/n打嗝12. start v. 开始13. stop v. 停止14. talented adj. 有天赋的、天才的15. loving adj. 慈爱的16. creative adj. 有创造力的17. outstanding adj. 杰出的、出色的18. unusual adj. 不寻常的、独特的19. famous adj. 著名的四. 重点短语1. ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员2. basketball player 篮球运动员3. tennis player 网球手4. take part in 参加5. start doing / start to do 开始做…6. at the age of 在…岁时7. receive an honor 获得荣誉8. win the first prize 获得一等奖9. a piece of music 一段音乐10. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动员五. 重点句子1. Who is that?那是谁?2. That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong player.那是邓亚萍,她是一名伟大的乒乓球运动员。
人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲情态动词can的用法1.can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形,其用法如下:(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。
如:Can you swim?你会游泳吗?Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于may(比may更口语化,may较正式)。
此外,could也可以表示许可,语气更加委婉。
如:Can/May I come in?我可以进来吗?Can you help me?你能帮我吗?You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。
Could you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗?(3)用于提出邀请。
对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of course./Certainly./Yes,I'd love to.”等,作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No,I can't.”等。
如:—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的派对吗?—Yes.He'd love to.是的。
他很乐意。
—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?—Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能。
(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。
如:Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。
2.can的句式变化(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作can't或cannot。
如:I can speak French.我会讲法语。
→I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。
(2)在变一般疑问句时,can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
Unit 9 When was he born1.Who’s that?那人是谁?用来询问对方是谁,一般很少这样用,不符合礼仪习惯,一般这样的,我们用that/it回来,而不用she/he,.--Who’s that? --It’s Mr Green, our English teacher.2.She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.great的讲解:1)伟大的,大的 a great man 伟人 a great picture 名画2)重大的,非常的 a great decision 重大的决定3)在口语中意为“妙,好”等于wonderful That’s great.4) 用于地名,事件名称等。
the Great wall长城the Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂辨析: great,big和large都有大的意思。
great 大,伟大,常用于抽象,精神上的大;big大,指容积,体积大;large大,指面积大。
3..When was she born?她是什么时候出生的?be born意为“出生,出世”为被动语态,born是动词bear的过去分词。
一般用过去时态,特殊情况可以用将来时,即will be born. Another baby will be born next month.4..hiccupping world record 打嗝的世界记录1)world records 世界记录2)①record n. 记录,记载 break the record 打破记录②record v.记载,记录 The programme was recorded.5.When did he start hiccupping?你什么时候开始打嗝的?1)start 出发起程 We must start early.2) start 开始着手 start work 着手工作辨析: start与begin两者都有“开始”的意思①start 动作性较强,着重于开始或着手这一点,带有“突然开始”的意思Let’s start to do it at once.②begin 指开始某一行动或进程。
知识图谱Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识精讲一、必背词汇prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备;准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的;有空的;until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前;直到…时prep. 在…以前;到…为止hang [hæŋ] 悬挂;(使)低垂catch[kætʃ] 赶上;抓住;捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受;refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝weekday ['wikde] n. 平日,工作日invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请;邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答,回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交;发送,向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业;印花布;;印章;印记vt. 印刷;打印;刊载;vi. 印刷;sad [sæd] adj. 难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色)goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备,准备工作glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合;似胶般固着于n. 胶;各种胶合物without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有;超过;在…外面adv. 户外;在外面;没有或不显示某事物n. 外部;外面surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的,出人意料的v. 使惊奇(surprise的过去分词形式)housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式,落成典礼concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事,公开活动guest[ɡest] 客人calendar['kælɪndər]日历,日程表daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间,白天二、重点词汇1. prepare verb /prɪˈpeər/to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备,预备;把…准备好,使预备好1). Have you prepared for your interview?你作好面试的准备了吗?2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.exam n. 考试2.flu n. 流行性感冒;流感3.available adj. 有空的;可获得的4.until conj. & prep.到…时;直到…为止5.hang v. 悬挂;垂下6.catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住7.invite v. 邀请8.accept v. 接受9.refuse v. 拒绝B部分1.weekday n. 工作日2.invitation n. 邀请;请柬3.reply v. 回答;答复4.forward v.转寄;发送adv.向前;前进5.delete v. 删除6.print v. 打印;印刷7.sad adj. (令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的8.goodbye interj. & n. 再见9.glad adj. 高兴;愿意10.preparation n. 准备;准备工作11.glue n. 胶水12.without prep. 没有;不(做某事)13.surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的14.housewarming n. 乔迁聚会15.concert n. 音乐会;演奏会16.event n. 大事;公开活动;比赛项目17.guest n. 客人;宾客18.daytime n. 白天;日间● 重点短语A部分1.prepare for…… 为……做准备2.go to the/a doctor 去看医生3.have the flu 患感冒4.go to the party 去聚会5.another time 其他时间;别的时间6.have an exam 参加考试7.not ……until…… 直到……才……8.hang out 闲逛;常去某处9.plan to do sth. 计划做某事10.study for a math test 备考数学考试B部分1.the day before yesterday 前天2.the day after tomorrow 后天3.look after 照料;照顾4.turn down 拒绝; 调小(声音)5.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法6.take a trip 去旅行7.at the end of this month 在这个月末8.so that 以便;为了9.help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题10.look forward to 盼望;期待11.make it 成功12.hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等13.reply in writing 书面回复● 重点句子A部分1.--Can you come to my party on Saturday? --Sure, I'd love to.--周六你能来参加我的聚会吗?--当然,我想来。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了,我很乐意去。
❖“Can you..?”可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。
肯定答语是:Sure, I’d love to./Certainly./Of course, I can. 等。
否定答语常用:I’d love to, but I have to.../Sorry, I have to.../I’m sorry, I can’t. 等。
例:Can you go to the movies with me tonight? 今晚你能与我一起去看电影吗?Sure, I’d love to. 当然,我很乐意去。
(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。
❖prepare 意为“(为.....做准备;把....准备好”。
其用法如下:(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的家庭作业。
❖too much修饰不可数名词,用来强调其“量”超出了正常的范围。
too用来修饰形容词或副词,表示“太”的意思,其程度比very、so quite要强得多。
例:He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them too much homework to do.他有时发现老师留给他们做的家庭作业太多了。
I don’t want to eat too much food every day. 我不想每天吃太多的食物。
❖辨析(4)I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得他去年秋天来拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车兜风了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?a课文翻译Section A 2dJeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday?My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick:Oh,Sam!I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff:Yes,that's right.Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff:That's really too bad!①Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night?Nick:Sure!③Catch you on Monday!杰夫:嘿,尼克,星期六你能来我家吗?我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。
尼克:哦,萨姆!我记得去年秋天他来看你时,我们一起骑自行车旅行过。
杰夫:是的,很对。
尼克:我想去,但是恐怕不行。
星期一我有一次考试,所以我必须为此而准备。
杰夫:那真是太糟糕了!哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗?尼克:当然可以了!周一见你们!知识详解1.—Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure,I'd love to.当然,我很愿意。
【解读】本句是一般疑问句。
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 9 单元词汇+句型+语法专练21. Thank you fo r i________us to your a r t f e s t iva l .I .根据句意及首字母提示填单词22. They c________the th ie f and t i ed h i s hands beh ind hi s back . 23. I wanted t o g ive h im a gi f t , bu t he r________ i t .1. I 'm a f ra id you have the __________(流感).You need to see a doc tor.2.The doc tor i s no t __________(有空的)now You have to wai t .3. How wonder fu l the phot o i s ! Le t ’s __________ (悬挂)i t on the wa l l in our room.4. We wi l l have a h i s to ry__________(考试) nex t Monday .24. Yes te rday was her b i r thday . I gave her a g i f t and she ________(接受)i t .25. Every s tuden t has to t ake the ________(考试)because i t 's impor tant . 26. Las t week I wro te to L i l y bu t she d idn 't r________ t o me. 27. She loves m usic bu t she doesn ’t go to any c________. 28. Hu mans can 't l ive w________ a i r , food or wate r . 5. I r eme mber we went b ike R id ing toge ther l as t __________ (秋天). 6.Linda p lans to________(邀请) John to her b i r thday par ty 7. --Are you ava i lab le a f te r school?29. I 'm g________ to see you aga in .--No, I 'm very busy . I have t o look a f te r my l i t t l e ________(堂兄). 8. The________(周末) inc l udes Sa turday and Sunday . 30. Tuesday i s Mary ’s b i r thday . I ge t an i________to her pa r ty .31.The young man los t h i s m obi le phone and tha t made h im very________(难过的). 32. My fa ther usua l ly goes t o work by b ike on ________(工作日) 33. How can I ________(删除) th i s word on the computer?34. Al l the s tudents a re busy making________(准备) fo r the school mus ic concer t . 35. We were ________(感觉意外的) a t f ind ing the house empty . 36. I ca l l ed you las t n igh t , but the re was no ________(答复). 37. Look a t the ________(日历). I t i s December 4th today .II .用所给词的适当形式填空 9. Are you f ree to ________(练习)the p iano th i s a f te rnoon? 10. Las t year Sa m ________(拜访) h i s unc le Je f f .11.Can you use paper and__________(胶水)to make a model p lane? 12.This a r t i c le i s too long . P l ease__________(删除)so me words . 13.Pe te r sa id__________(再见)to h i s c lassmates and le f t . 14.Can you help me__________(打印)the photos now?15.What__________(悲哀的)news! Lots o f people los t the i r l ives in the ea r thquake . 16.My paren t s d idn 't l eave u________ I wa lked in to the t r a in s ta t ion .17. This p ic ture i s r ea l ly wonder fu l . Le t 's h________ i t on the wal l in our room. 18. Now my si s t e r i s p repar i ng fo r he r Engl i sh e________.1. We inv i te her ________(have) d inner with us .2.I re fused________ (answer ) tha t ques t ion3. When wi l l you f in i sh ________ (p lay) t he p iano? 19. Nick ________(抓住) a beau t i fu l b i rd in the fo res t a nd f ina l ly l e t i t go .20. This book i s no t________(可获得的) and you may ge t i t in ano ther books tore . 4. What a re you p lann ing________(do) thi s win te r ho l iday?5. My paren t s might ________(take) me t o the movie thea te r .6.You shouldn 't d r ive fo r more than th ree hours wi thout ________ (take) a b reak(休息).7. They________ (no t l eave) the re un t i l the work was f i nished .8. I t 's the bes t way________(work) ou t the p rob lem. ( )1. The whole c l ass i s work i ng hard prepar ing fo r the exams .A. be ing ready for B . l ooking forC . look ing th roughD . fac ing to)2. Wi l l you be f ree to have a mee t wi th me tomorrow af t e rnoon?(9. Mary wants to know how ________(do) i t . A. happy B. ava i lab leC . hea l thy D. in te res ted10. He inv i ted us ________ (have) supper with h im.()3. Have you caught the t ra i n on t ime?11.In the p layground ,I th rew the ba l l to her and she________(ca tch) i t . 12.Would you l ike someth ing ________ (dr ink)?A. a r r ived a tB. go t o f fC. go t onD. taken of f()4. I f you have t ime to wr i t e back to me, I wil l be p leasant .B. rep lyC . turnD. l i s t en)5. I r ece ived a l e t t e r f rom m y cous in yest e rday , and we have never s een each o th13.Thanks fo r your________ (inv i te ). I wil l go wi th you i f I 'm no t busy . 14.You can 't l eave the room ________(with ) a pe rmiss i on(许可). 15.We look forward to ________ (hear ) f r o m you . A. read (er fo r f ive year s .A. heard f rom 16. We d id a l ot o f _________(prepare )for the par ty .B. heard aboutC. heard o fD . heard back17. I asked her some ques t i ons , bu t she repl ied to _________ (I ) on ly with a smi le . 18. These emai l s were no t usefu l . He _________(de le te )them. 19. Mr Black fe l t much_________ (sad) when he heard t he news . 20. Everyone i s look ing fo r ward to_________(p lay) with you aga in . III .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空V.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这周六你能来参加我的聚会吗?一当然,我乐意去。
八年级上英语九单元知识点第一节:词汇1. 复合词指由两个或两个以上字构成的词,如:breakfast,snowman等。
2. 词缀指用来构成词的字根、前缀和后缀,如:unhappy,pretest,careless等。
3. 短语动词指由动词与其后面的介词或副词构成的动词词组,如:look after,come back等。
第二节:语法1. 一般现在时用于表示现在的状态、习惯、事实等,如:I always play football on Sundays.2. 现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作,如:He is playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时用于表示过去的动作或状态,如:I watched TV last night.4. 过去进行时用于表示过去正在进行的动作,如:He was reading a book at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.5. 一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或状态,如:I will go to the park tomorrow.6. be动词的用法表示人或物的状态或特征,如:He is tall.第三节:阅读理解1. 标题排除法通过排除文章的内容,推断出正确的标题。
2. 线索法通过文章中的明显线索,推断出正确的答案或信息。
3. 推断法通过已知信息和推理,推断出未知信息。
第四节:写作技巧1. 合理安排作文结构作文分明确的开头、中间和结尾。
2. 丰富词汇和句子结构用多种不同的词汇和句型结构来增强文章的表达力。
3. 注意作文的连贯性和逻辑性语言表达应该是连贯的,内容也应该有逻辑性。
八年级上Unit 9词汇语法
1.Can you…?表达“邀请或建议……”
同意:Sure, I’d love to. / Sure, I’d like to. / That would be nice, thanks!
不同意:Sorry, I can’t. I…/ I’m afraid not. I have to…
-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? 下午和我们一起游泳好吗?
-I’m afraid not. I have to visit my aunt. 恐怕不行,我要去探望姑姑。
2.情态动词can
Can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can 没有人称和数的变化。
具体用法:
✧表示“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。
如:
I can speak English. 我会讲英语。
Jim can swim but I can’t. 吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
✧表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
如:
Tom can’t be in the classroom. He has gone to Beijing to visit his aunt. 汤姆不可能在
教室,他去北京看他姑姑去了。
✧表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
如:
Can I have a cup of tea, please? 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?
3.情态动词have to
✧Have to后面要用动词原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时用has to,当句子是过去时
用had to。
We have to leave now. 我们不得不现在就离开。
He has to work on Sunday. 他不得不在周日工作。
I had to do my homework last Sunday. 上周日我不得不做作业。
✧have to的否定句为:主语+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/won’t+have to+动词原形
You don’t have to walk so fast. 你不必走那么快。
He will not have to buy a new coat next year. 明年他没必要买外套了。
✧have to的疑问句为:Do/Does/Did/Will+主语+have to+动词原形
-Did he have to ask the question? 他非要问那个问题吗?
-Yes, he did. 是的。
/ No, he didn’t (have to). 不。
4.invite v.邀请
I’d like to invit e you to dinner. 我想邀请你吃晚饭。
5.invitation n.邀请;邀请函
make an invitation邀请
accept an invitation接受邀请
Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
6.accept v.接受
They didn’t accept his money. 他们没有接受他的钱。
7.refuse v.拒绝
The girl refused his invitation. 女孩拒绝了他的邀请。
8.look forward to期待
固定搭配,to为介词,后面跟名词性质的词,如果是动词,就要用其-ing形式。
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandma again. 我好期待再次见到我的奶奶。
9.available adj. 有空的,不忙的;有时间交谈或聊天的
Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天早上你有空吗?
Is there a room available tonight? 今晚有空闲的房间吗?
10.prepare v. 准备
✧prepare sth. 表示“准备……”,后接名词或代词作宾语
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
我进办公室时,英语老师正在备课。
✧prepare sb. sth. 表示“给……准备……”= prepare sth. for sb.
She prepared us a nice breakfast. 她为我们准备了美味的早餐。
=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.
✧prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
他们正准备过河,突然下起了雨。
✧prepare for sth. 表示“为……做准备”
The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在准备期末考试。
11.hang out闲逛
I like to hang out at shopping mall with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友一起去购物中心闲逛。
12.another time其他时间;别的时间
Let’s talk more another time. 改天再谈。
We can do it another time. 我们可以找别的时间做。
13.until conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
not… until直到……才
Go straight down the street until you see the bank. 一直往前走,直到你看见银行为止。
He did not go home until he finished his work. 直到完成工作他才回家。
14.catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
I have to run to catch the bus. 我不得不跑着去赶公交车。