11-12年期中考试answer
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第一部分听力(共15题, 1--10每小题1分,11--15每小题2分共计20分)(一).听对话,回答问题,听两遍(每题1分,共10分)1. What is Jack’s animal sign?A. B C2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?A. B. C.3.What does John do?A. B C.4.Where does the woman want to go?A..B.C.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go away.B. Drive a car.C. Help her.6. Who bought the dress?A. Kate herself.B. Kate’s aunt.C. Dick’s aunt.7. How long will the man spend on the journey?A. a week .B. 15 days .C. a month8. What is the man doing?A. Driving a car.B. Watching at the cars.C. Walking on the street.9. When did the concert begin?A. At 8∶10.B. At 7∶15.C. At 7∶30.10. What does the woman mean?A. They should wait for John.B. They should stay here for all night.C. They should start the meeting right now.(二).听对话和短文回答问题,听两遍。
(每题2分,共10分)听第一段对话,回答11-12 小题(共2题)11. What are they talking about?A. Going boating.B. Going hiking.C. Climbing the mountain.12. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. To take more exercise.B. To have a good rest.C. To stay at home.听第一篇短文,回答第13至15题,完成信息记录表。
深圳2024年11版小学三年级上册英语第一单元期中试卷考试时间:80分钟(总分:140)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、填空题:I have a big _______ (名词) of toys. Each one brings back _______ (记忆).2、gulf) is an area of the ocean partially enclosed by land. 填空题:The ____3、选择题:What is the largest mammal in the world?A. ElephantB. Blue WhaleC. GiraffeD. Hippopotamus4、听力题:I want to be a _____ (科学家).5、How do you say "cheese" in Spanish?A. QuesoB. FromageC. KäseD. Paneer6、听力题:I can _____ (count) to twenty.7、听力题:An acid can donate a ______ to a base.8、What do you call the imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole?A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. EquatorD. Meridian答案:B9、听力题:Light takes about minutes to reach the ______.10、填空题:The bat uses echolocation to find its _________. (食物)11、听力题:A ____ is a small insect that can be found in gardens.12、Which bird is known for its colorful feathers and ability to mimic sounds?a. Sparrowb. Parrotc. Eagled. Pigeon答案:b13、听力题:A rock's color can indicate its ______.14、填空题:The parakeet is a small ______ (鸟).15、填空题:My mom likes to ______ (种植) vegetables.16、填空题:The ______ (液体) within plant cells is called cytoplasm.17、填空题:My brother enjoys playing with ____.18、填空题:The __________ is a large area of ice covering the Arctic. (北极冰盖)19、填空题:We have a ______ (学校) trip next week.20、填空题:The __________ (植物的生长) is affected by temperature.My brother loves __________ (历史书).22、听力题:I have a _____ collection of stamps. (large)23、听力题:The bread is ___ (fresh/stale).24、填空题:My sister wants a pet ______ (兔子) for her birthday.25、What do we call the science of matter and its interactions?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. PhysicsD. Geology答案: B26、What do we call the process by which an organism becomes adapted to its environment?A. EvolutionB. AdaptationC. TransformationD. Mutation答案:A27、听力题:The capital of Kyrgyzstan is __________.28、填空题:_____ (sunflowers) follow the sun across the sky.29、听力题:We have _____ (春天) flowers blooming.30、填空题:I want to _______ (学会) dancing.31、听力题:Chemical reactions often require an ______.32、填空题:The _____ (拼图) is colorful and fun.Certain plants can ______ (提供) shelter for animals.34、听力题:I have a _____ (question/answer) for you.35、听力题:The Earth's ______ helps protect us from harmful radiation.36、填空题:I enjoy imagining adventures with my ________ (玩具名称).37、填空题:The ancient Greek philosopher _____ is known for his contributions to ethics.38、填空题:My grandma makes the best ________ (汤) ever.39、填空题:I saw a _____ (小兔) hiding in the bushes.40、听力题:A _______ is a mixture of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.41、What is the primary color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red答案: B42、填空题:The _______ (猪) loves to roll in mud.43、听力题:An experiment must be repeatable to be considered ______.44、What is the name of the largest desert in the world?A. SaharaB. ArabianC. GobiD. Antarctic答案:DThe library is ______ (quiet) and peaceful.46、填空题:The _____ (本土生态) supports unique plant species.47、填空题:古代的________ (warriors) 通常受到尊重。
江苏省梅村高级中学2011--2012年度第一学期 高一英语学科期中试卷 2011.11. 命题:邹倩 校对:邹倩 审核:何芬 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
选择题答案请填涂在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共70分) 一. 听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What is Lucy doing? A. Singing her new song. B. Preparing for her performance. C. Teaching someone how to sing. 2. How long has the man been waiting there?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours. 3. What’s the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine. 4. Why isn’t Mike hungry? A. Because he had lunch late. B. Because he had eaten in a restaurant. C. Because he had eaten some cookies. 5. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
海口中学 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初二英语时间: 90分钟分值: 120分得分:_________第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20 分)I.听句子选图画(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)看图听句子,选出与句子一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题: 每小题1分,满分5分)根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
()6. A. In the garden. B. It's too much. C. The red one.()7. A. It was 10th June. B. I watched TV. C. About two days.()8. A. I agree with you. B. Thanks a lot. C. I'd love to.()9. A. It's a red bag. B. I think it’s Jack’s. C. His bag is black.()10. Yes, I am. B. He is tall. C. Jim’s uncle.III. 对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听第一段对话,选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
()11. What's the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.()12. Why does John have to run?A. To pass his PE test.B.To join the school team.C. To be ready for the marathon.听第二段对话,选出能回答13~15 小题的最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
()13. How was the weather yesterday?A. Colder. B Warmer. C.Hotter.()14. What is the girl most looking forward to?A. Going out with her friends.B. Enjoying the flowers in the park.C. Taking a long walk with her dog.()15. How old is Fafa?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。
滨城高中联盟2023-2024学年度上学期高三期中I考试英语答案1—5CABAC6—10CBACA11—15CCBAB16—20CBABC21-23CBD24-27CDBD28-31ABDD32-35BABD36-40EBGDC 41-45DBACA46-50DDDBA51-55CACAB语法填空:56.officially57.that58.is meant59.more complex60.a 61.varieties62.but63.whom64.driven65.to应用文写作:Dear Jason,I am so grateful to have a devoted teacher like you.With your careful guidance last year,I made rapid progress in English.For further improvement,I hope there will be more interactions with you in class. Discussions in pairs or groups do help us,but your timely feedback can allow us to recognize our mistakes and improve our learning efficiency.Moreover,it is thoughtful of you to speak slowly,but the faster speed at which you talk with other native speakers may better sharpen our listening skills.I sincerely hope these suggestions will be useful to you.Looking forward to your wonderful lessons next term.Yours,Li Hua读后续写(满分25分)The next day,the deliveryman returned the picture book,saying the girl could not be reached.The boy felt that what they had done was wrong and that the picture book should fly to the little girl by itself.So he wrote a note as well,reading“I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.It took me some days to practise flying so that I could fly to your house.”The boy put it in the book and took them to the little girl’s house.But there was no one at home.Her neighbor told him that the girl’s mother was in hospital and that she had to stay with her.To make sure the book could fly onto the girl’s hands,he decided to pay a visit to her house after school every day.Until one day the big boy heard a woman and a girl talking in the girl’s house.He knocked at the door and heard someone answer it.He gently laid the picture book at the door, and quickly hid himself behind the house.The girl came out and looked around,only to findthe book.She picked it up,read the note,and screamed excitedly,“Mom,my favorite picture book does fly over to me.”Her mother was amazed,and then said to her with a smile,“Your dream is to have your favorite book fly home.You see,it has come true.Remember,always have a dream,never despair!”听力录音文稿:Text1W:I just wanted to take a nap,but it was dark when I woke up.It’s surprising!M:Yeah.Well,I’ll prepare dinner.Do you want to help me?W:Sure.But I need to wash my face to clear my head first.Text2M:Are you angry about Linda’s exam results?W:No.It’s just that she doesn’t study at all.She doesn’t take her studies seriously.M:I’ll try communicating with her.Text3M:Has Scott quit his job as a waiter?W:Yes.Now he sells books in a bookstore during the day and studies French at night. M:He has been interested in French since he was at school.Text4M:The sofa looks so good.It will look great in your house.W:Indeed.But its price tag says5,000yuan.How expensive it is!Well,forget it.I’m hungry.Let’s find a restaurant for lunch.Text5W:My dream is to go to Harvard University for postgraduate study.M:My sister is in that university.I went there on my trip to the United States last year. W:Really?I’ve only seen it on TV.Text6M:⑥Jane,you look upset.What’s up?W:⑥My computer is in the repair shop again.M:What’s the problem this time?W:I don’t know exactly.⑥There seems to be something wrong with the system.It restarted several times within an hour,and I was only halfway through my report.Luckily,I saved what I typed.M:⑦Your report isn’t due until next Tuesday.It’s Thursday today.You can make it.W:⑦It is due one day ahead of schedule.M:That’s too bad.Text7W:⑧What are you reading,Nick?M:⑧The latest volume of poetry by my favorite poet.W:You really like poetry.I know you also like reading novels.I only like to read fashion magazines.M:Because some poets are interesting.⑨Well,have you heard of the story about the disabled poet named Mary Vanderbilt?Some people feel angry with her.Some feel sympathetic towards her.W:Hmm…⑨I don’t care about her private life.Actually,I don’t know who she is.Text8W:I’m really excited.⑩I’m going to Chicago this Saturday.M:What a coincidence!My roommate is also going there on that day.⑩Are you flying there, Helen?You two can go there together.I’d be happy to drive you to the airport.W:⑩Thanks,but I’ve bought my train ticket.M:OK.Why are you going to Chicago?W:⑪⑫Remember I went to a music camp in Michigan?I made a friend called Lisa there.She’s just moved to Chicago recently,so I will meet her at her new place first.M:Great!Well,what is Lisa like?W:She’s very outgoing.⑫She has lots of hobbies,including skiing,swimming,collecting stamps and...M:⑫And listening to music,right?You two both went to the music camp.W:⑫You’re right.We’re planning to do something with music,such as going to the concert.Text9M:It’s a little hard for me to learn English.I don’t think I have a gift for languages.⑬Why can you speak English so well?Did you sign up for an English course?W:No.⑬But I have learned it for many years and I really work hard at it.M:Well,I always handed in my homework on time and joined an English club,but I just made little progress.⑭I’d like to attend university in Britain next year.What do you think would help with my English?W:Firstly,you can try reading some English newspapers.⑮Secondly,try to talk to foreigners as much as possible,though sometimes it’s stly,if I were you,I’dlike to talk to the English teacher who might have some good ideas.M:To tell the truth,I often read English newspapers and have also asked my teacher for help.⑮You’re right.I do need to communicate more with native English speakers.Thank you very much.W:Not at all.⑯Well,don’t forget to come to my house tonight and watch an English movie together.M:OK.Text10W:The airy123F Lounge sits on the top floor of the Lotte World Tower in Seoul,555meters above ground.The tower is the tallest building in the country and the fifth tallest building in the world,according to its official site.⑰After buying an entry ticket—KRW27,000(roughly$20)for adults,and KRW24,000(roughly$18)for children,visitors enter a waiting hall,full of blue light as whales swim across a giant screen on the ceiling.⑱Several different rooms follow—some with opportunities for professional photos, others displaying the building materials that make up the tower before a puzzling series of whale-themed spaces.Each floor offers different attractions,such as small cafes on the119th and122nd floors.There’s the Sky Deck on the118th floor,with a glass floor that lets you see all478meters between your shoes and the street far below.⑲There’s the Sky Terrace on the120th floor,an outdoor balcony with a perfect view of the winding Han River.⑳Finally,visitors reach the restaurant on the123rd floor.The restaurant is both large and pleasant,with lamps on each table and comfortable chairs.⑳Windows make up an entire wall,stretching up to the high ceiling to flood the space with warm light during sunset.However,the menu is on the expensive side.A21.C。
第一学期9+1高中联盟期中考试高二年级英语学科试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What kind of movie does the man want to watch?A.A scary film.B.A comedy.C.An action movie.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How does the man feel now?A.Amused.B.Sleepy.C.Worried.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What made the man’s eyes red?A.Too much e-reading.ck of sleep.C.A sad thing.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does Cathy ask Mike to do?A.Buy her lunch.B.Meet her parents.C.Attend a meeting.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When does the park close on Saturday?A.At6:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.What did the speakers see?A.A ballet.B.A concert.C.A film.7.What made the woman fall asleep?A.The hot weather.B.The quiet music.C.The boring performance.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分)本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分,共八大题。
第I 卷为听力题,共15 分;第Ⅱ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共35 小题,共45分;第II 卷包含词汇运用A、B、C,阅读表达A、B 和书面表达,共60分。
要求所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在本卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷听力部分(共15分)I.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
对话和问题读两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. At 11:00. B. At 11:07 C. At 10:524. A. Walk two crossings and turn left .B. It’s next to the bank.C. Walk 100 meters along the street.5. A. Grass. B. Silver C. Steel.II. 短文理解(共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)听下面一段独白,完成下列任务。
A. 听第一遍短文,根据你所听到的录音内容将下列句子正确排序。
你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
(共 5 小题,每小题1 分,共 5 分)A. didn’t to spend Christmas in hospitalB. enjoyed himself thereC. was still in hospitalD. spend New Year’s Day outside the hospital.E. likes drinking very much.6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________B.再听录音,根据录音内容,选择最佳答案。
徐汇中学2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷I.Listening Comprehension (16%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a gallery. B. At a science museum.C. At a concert hall.D. At a bookstore.2. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A friend.3. A. She has to work that day. B. She doesn’t like parties.C. She has to do some sports.D. She must stay at home.4. A. Because there was heavy traffic.B. Because he has been somewhere else.C. Because he was caught by the police.D. Because he doesn’t like going to school.5. A. 20 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 130 yuan. D. 200 yuan.6. A. He totally agrees with the woman.B. He regards Bob as a selfish person.C. He insists Bob is not selfish as she thought.D. He doesn’t know Bob very well.7. A. The woman will take the lift.B. The woman can’t find the lift.C. The woman will work first.D. The woman would rather walk upstairs.8. A. Salesman and customer. B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.D. Headmaster and student.9. A. She had a headache. B. She had to stay in bed.C. She went to look after Jane.D. She went to the dancing party.10. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman.B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything.C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is.D. He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She had run a long way.B. She felt weak and tired in the subway.C. She had done a lot of work.D. She had given blood the night before.12. A. By lifting her to the platform to get others’ help.B. By moving her with the help of his girlfriend.C. By holding her arm and pulling her along the ground.D. By waking her up and dragging her away from the edge.13. A. Danger in the subway. B. A subway rescue.C. How to save people.D. A traffic accident.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Engine trouble. B. Poor weather.C. Tall waterfalls.D. Tight budget.15. A. Amazing as well as tough. B. Funny while incredible.C. Disappointing but rewarding.D. Fascinating and well-paid.16. A. A mechanic. B. A photographer.C. A travel writer.D. A weatherman.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (38%)Section ADirections: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words. Write your answers on the answer sheet.17.I can’t stand the noise from the construction site. A shopping mall ______ (construct) there.18.The children repeatedly asked their father when Santa Claus ______ (arrive) in their house.19.She ______ (pack) her suitcase when she heard a cry for help coming from outside thewindow.20.This is the first time that these foreign kids ______ (see) pandas. No wonder they are soexcited.21.The sports meeting that the students are looking forward to ______ (hold) the day aftertomorrow.22.He was not sure whether his thesis paper ______ (approve) by the professor tomorrow.23.By the end of next year, we ______ (learn) about 2,500 English words in the textbook.24.Mr. Lee wants that kind of cloth because she has been told that it ______ (wash) very well.25.More than a dozen coronavirus vaccines(疫苗) ______ (test) on human volunteers at themoment.26.The young couple hurried to Longyang Road Station, only to find that the last train of MetroLine 18 ______ (leave) by the time they got there.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. Fill in each blank with a conjunction in the first part of the passage and a relative pronoun or adverb in the second part of the passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet.What is Your Story of the Battle against the Coronavirus?Staying at home for 14 days can be boring (27) ______ you love going to shows and other events just like me. There are only so many hours you can spend in the dark, catching up with new movies before you find these movies are highly predictable in plot.But my life has become much busier (28) ______ I joined an online volunteer organization devoted to spreading correct information via social media. My team is responsible for tracing down disease-related rumors (谣言) on social media (29) ______ ______ they can be corrected in time. (30) ______ I feel lonely during the self-quarantine(自我隔离), I have been doing meaningful volunteer work every single day.–Wendy AZI used to go out quite frequently with my friends. So I felt trapped after three days into my self-quarantine. I started to search for anything (31) ______ can be used as a Lego toy around my house. Sometimes, I pretended to be an “orange surgeon” (32) ______ job was to peel the oranges in the fridge and sew them back.I eventually found my way in a daily creative contest held in an online chat room. I also found many livestream websites (33) ______ users can watch live performances of DJ and singers and some can even buy virtual gifts for the performers. By the way, I am looking forward to the upcoming Women’s Day-themed online shopping spree (购物狂欢).However, I am still anxiously waiting for the day (34) ______ I can walk down the street again and breathe without wearing the face mask.–Oliver S.Section CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper form with the expressions chosen from the box. Eachexpression can be used only once. Note that there is one expression more than you need. Write your answers on the answer sheet.have a negative impact on pay little regard tobe of great benefit to take full advantage oftake … into consideration contribute tolie in have a lot in commonbe similar to feel ashamed ofbe related to35.It was a long time before he ______ his bad attitude toward his colleague.36.After watching a video clip about American everyday life, I find we ______ in diet andlifestyle.37.Friends are the families we choose, so people tend to choose friends who ______ themselves inpersonality.38.The magic of blind boxes ______ their uncertainty with their uniform packaging.39.Chinese festivals can be classified into three categories: festivals that commemorate (纪念) ahistorical event, festivals that ______ a legend and festivals even handed down year after year.40.A fear of missing the really good deal or having to pay more for the same thing ______overspending.41.Regular exercise ______ all patients with cardiovascular(心血管的) diseases regardless oftheir age.42.As teachers, the couple often ______ the summer vacation to travel around China.43.The boy was so spoiled and used to being satisfied that he ______ others’ feelings.44.When it comes to reducing carbon footprints, experts suggest that food miles, packaging andproduction should ______.Section DDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. calmingB. improveC. alternativeD. respect AB. select AC. routine AD. incredibly BC. maintain BD. mindlessly CD. challenging ABC. typicalDo you find your fellow classmates are keen on losing weight? If so, you are not alone. Nowadays young people are always talking about weight loss, and it is ___45___ of them to keep a positive attitude to life. To help you slim down and stay healthy, here are four simple, healthy and dare I say, fun ways I ___46___ for you.Have your cake ... for breakfastThe way to ___47___ weight loss isn’t by feeling hungry.Scientists say that people who started off the day with a treat felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Eating nothing is no way to start your day, so fuel up with a(n) ___48___ like sugar-free bread. Give yourself protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!Dr. Andrew Calvin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study is quoted as saying. “If individuals want to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should try to get enough sleep as a daily ___49___.”If you find it hard to calm down at night, turn off the electronics and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to ___50___ music.Journal to drop poundsThe best weapons for a dieter? Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you responsible and more aware of what you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll ___51___ your eating habits and keep you from ___52___ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your healthEven 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller pieces is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical problems. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. It’s easy to criticize yourself if you make goals that are ___53___ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is doable and meaningful. Thus, do not be mean (吝啬的) with ___54___ for yourself if you can stick to exercise.III. Reading Comprehension (35%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are ___55___ their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, eco-communities are being designed with a green ___56___ in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them.If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a ___57___ community along the harbor front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2,500 people and will ___58___ residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation(通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are ___59___ and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require ___60___ to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the ___61___ concerns in eco-communities, such as DocksideGreen. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures(照明设备) reduce the environmental ___62___ of heating and hot water, but they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that homeowners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres (水表) ___63___ studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. ___64___, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused for flushing toilets.Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the ___65___ into consideration. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce ___66___.Dockside residents will be encouraged to take advantage of a mini transport system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are underway for a high-tech heating system that will use ___67___ energy instead of fossil fuels.Dockside residents will ___68___ excellent local services with high-quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent leisure facilities and plentiful green open spaces. Eco-communities will prefer the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be ___69___ places to live, promoting a sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community.55. A. ashamed of B. concerned about C. connected with D. proud of56. A. scene B. memory C. focus D. diet57. A. harmonious B. digital C. crowded D. self-sufficient58. A. put aside B. belong to C. consist of D. make up59. A. natural B. mixed C. historic D. fancy60. A. animals B. pesticides C. consumers D. conferences61. A. top B. embarrassing C. global D. questionable62. A. convenience B. advantage C. protection D. impact63. A. for fear that B. so that C. because D. although64. A. However B. In particular C. Therefore D. In addition65. A. image B. future C. label D. decoration66. A. emissions B. accidents C. unemployment D. crime67. A. traditional B. man-made C. renewable D. enough68. A. result from B. refer to C. contribute to D. benefit from69. A. desirable B. reliable C. recyclable D. imaginarySection BDirections:Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in “-chester” or “-caster”—Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example, Welsh place names that begin with “Llan” come from the Celtic word for church.After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons, who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. Without the Roman army, it was impossible to protect the country from these people. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham” or “-ton”. Some got their name from the leader of the village, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormund’s village”.The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (“village on a hill”—a good place to build a village) and Moreton (“village by lake”, where floods could make life tough). Place names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Twelve hundred years ago, the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma.Finally, in 1066, England became Norman—the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants. People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. However, like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.70. According to the passage, Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town _______.A. on a hillB. near a castleC. built beside a riverD. with a church71. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A. The Celts—The Romans—The Vikings—The Normans—The Anglo Saxons.B. The Romans—The Celts—The Vikings—The Anglo Saxons—The Normans.C. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—The Vikings—The Normans.D. The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—The Normans—The Vikings.72. According to the passage, where did the name for London come from?A. It is puzzling and hard to confirm for sure.B. It comes from the term for a fast-flowing river.C. The name is short for Londinium.D. The name is from the castle of a King.BMany of the world’s most famous landmarks now offer virtual tours, meaning people can visit museums, world heritage sites and other attractions from the comfort of the sofa. Such virtual travel experiences, as some experts have considered as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of overtourism, are seeing an increase in popularity. For overcrowded destinations, virtual reality experiences can help divert(使改道) some tourists, easing the burden on the location’s infrastructure (基础设施).However, there’s a big gap between using virtual reality to “try before you buy” and treating virtual reality like the destination itself.To start with, the technology isn’t ready yet. 360-degree virtual reality videos are usually experienced through a headset or an app. The headsets are expensive and heavy, and aren’t comfortable to wear for more than 30 minutes. The apps have none of these problems, but simply aren’t as impressive.Limited physical feelings are another problem. The videos focus on sounds and sights but can’t do much with smell, touch, or taste, and VR experiences tend to only be a few minutes long—hardly equal to a two-week vacation in Spain. Some researchers are creating a full-body suit with enhanced sensory experiences, but it still doesn’t satisfy the deeper needs that make people travel.What’s more, tourists on virtual tours see a world only to the extent that someone was able to film and construct it. In a virtual experience, visitors can’t choose to wander down a side street and discover a charming café—unless those options have already been programmed. It can definitely disappoint those who tend to be less directed in their explorations and more focused on new experiences and discoveries.Virtual reality may never replace traditional travel, but it still offers possibilities. If the technology becomes advanced enough, those who are more environmentally conscious among us—especially those aiming to reduce our carbon footprint—might prefer this form of escape. Also, VR travel does bring parts of the world to people who are physically unable to visit certain landmarks.73. The followings are the benefits brought by virtual travel experiences EXCEPT that _______.A. people can tour some dreamed sites without dealing with lines and crowdsB. the impact of tourism on the environment can be minimizedC. people are able to explore the world without leaving homeD. the travelers’ financial burden can be relieved to some extent74. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The full-body suit meets the deeper needs of the tourists.B. An expensive headset is a must for experiencing virtual tours.C. People can only see what is constructed and programmed on virtual tours.D. Virtual tours satisfy those who are fond of adventuring at will.75. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of virtual tours?A. Indifferent.B. Pessimistic.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. To ensure you get enough storage room, try to board the flight early.B. Bring it with you whenever you leave your seat.C. Thieves won’t spend too long on locked bags as it may draw attention to themselves.D. Cases like this are known as in-flight, or mid-flight thefts.AB. Keep your cash or credit cards in different hiding places.AC. Make sure your bag is easily recognizable so thieves can’t just switch it out with a similar looking bag.Tips to Keep Your Personal Items Safe While TravellingYou might be surprised to hear that even in the limited space of an airplane, thefts still do occur. In a case reported, two men on board a flight were arrested after being suspected of stealing cash from fellow passengers’ mid-flight. ___76___ While airlines don’t advertise the fact, they’re not as rare as you may think. There are some tips to ensure you don’t become the victim of such crimes.___77___ This is especially important if you have a black, featureless bag. For example, you can sew a symbol on it or write your initials on the bag.Keep your valuables such as cash, your ID and passport, and jewellery in a small bag that you can place under the seat in front of you. Rest your feet on your bag to make sure no one gets close to the bag. ___78___ It takes just a few seconds for experienced thieves to steal your bag, so never give them the opportunity by leaving it unattended.___79___ For example, you can divide your cash into three portions and keep some in your small bag, some in a pair of jeans that’s rolled up in your checked baggage, and some in your toiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if you lose one stash of money, you will not be left withabsolutely no cash.IV. Translation (3+4+4=11%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.80. 对你来说最重要的不是学习成绩,而是学习态度。
本试卷共150分。
时间:120分钟。
分第一卷和第二卷两部分。
第一卷注意事项:答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在相对应的位置上。
第一部分听力(每小题1。
5分,满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many people went to Guangzhou altogether?A. FiveB. FourC. Three2. What do we know about the woman?A. She hasn’t danced for a long time.B. She doesn’t know how to dance.C. She asked the man for a dance.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.4. What is the woman’s problem?A. losing the moneyB. buying new recordsC. having no money on her.5. What was the final score?A. 6 to 1B. 16 to 1C. 60 to 1第二节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. what time is it now?A. 11:50B. 10:50C. 9:207. what do the speakers say about the train?A. it isn’t boringB. it is always lateC. it will leave at 10:50听第7段材料,回答第8,9题8. what does the man want to buy?A. a suitB. a shirtC.a tie9. where probably are the two speakers?A.at a restaurantB. at an airportC. at a store听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. what’s unusual about the woman today?A. she is rude to her bossB. she has made many mistakesC. she is very nervous11. What does she complain about ?A. her poor healthB. not having a holidayC.too much travelling12. how does the woman feel today?A. movedB. terribleC. happy听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. Which film does Sally want to watch on Tuesday?A. ShrekB. Harry PotterC. High School Musical14.why couldn’t she come to watch the film on Saturday afternoon?A. her sister doesn’t like that filmB. she has to attnd a birthday partyC. she will have lunch with her friends15. when will Teen Detectives be on?A. at 8:30 p.m.B. at 6:30 p.m.C. at 4:30 p.m.16. on what condition will Sally go out that evening?A. her father picks her upB. the man send her homeC. her mother agrees听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语学科试卷一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题。
每小题 l 分, 共 10 分)通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I am Lucy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. 31 are my grandparents, my parents and me. My father is Tom. My 32 name is Kate and she 33 cooking for us.Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants usto eat 34 , so she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice-creams. She thinks they 35 not good for our health. To be healthy, she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants us 36 sports every day. I like 37 ping-pong. I usually plays it 38 Saturday with my father. It’s easy for 39 . He has two ping-pong bats and three ping-pong 40 .I love my parents and I love my family.( )31.A.Them B.Their C.They( )32.A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers( )33.A.loves B.love C.to love( )34.A.well B.good C.nice( )35.A.am B.is C.are( )36.A.to do B.do C.doing( )37.A.play B.plays C.playing( )38.A.in B.on C.at( )39.A.his B.him C.he( )40.A.ball B.balls C.ball’s二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题。
2010—2011学年第一学期线性代数期中考试试卷 2011.11Part 1.Multiple-choice test ( 3 points/each)1. Let A= 2222011100110001and ij A be the cofactor of the (i, j) entry. Then,1niji j A==∑________A .2 B. 1 C. 0 D. -22.Which of the following correctly describes the nature of the solution of the system of equations corresponding to the following augmented matrix?A. The solution is unique.B. There are infinitely many solutions.C. The system is inconsistent, there are no solutions.D. There is not enough information to decide.3. A sufficient and necessary condition under which the homogeneous linear equations 0AX = has nonzero solutions is _______A. rank(A)<n-1B. rank(A)= n-1C. rank(A) ≤n-1D. rank(A)=n 4. Let 12,,s ααα (A)12,,t βββ (B)be two vector sets and suppose that (B) can be linearly expressed by the vector set (A). If ________,then the vector set (B) must be linearly dependent. A. s>t B. s<t C. s t ≥ D. s t ≤5. Let 1213A ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭, 1012B ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭, which one of the following is right?________A. AB=BAB. 222()2A B A AB B +=++ C. 22()()A B A B A B +-=- D. none of the above is right6. Assume that A and B are square matrices with the same size, if 0AB =, then_________ A. 0A =or 0B = B. 0A =and 0B = C. ||0A = or ||0B = D. none of the above is right7.Determine which one of the following sets form subspaces of 2R ?___________A. {}1212(,)|0T x x x x =B. {}1212(,)|T x x x x =C. {}121122(,)|T x x x x x x =D. {}1212(,)|0Tx x x x +=8. Let A be an n n ⨯matrix and 0322=--I A A . Then 1)(--I A =___________ A )(4I A - B. )(41I A -. C. I 21±D. not determined Part 2. Sutmnmy completion ( 3 points/each)1. Let ⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-403212221 and ⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=11a α. If },{ααA is a linear dependent set, then a=_________.2. For any n n ⨯ matrix A , let B be an n n ⨯ matrix, when B equals _______, we have AB BA =.3. Given the vectors 123(3,2,4),(3,2,4),(6,4,8)T T T x x x =-=--=--, the dimension of Span 123(,,)x x x is _________.4. .Let A=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡14200210,find a base of the image of matrix A_____________ 5. .For which values of the constant a is the matrix A=⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡---a a a 30465201 invertible?_____________6. If 142031121101X ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪---⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭, then X equals ___________.7. .Consider the linear system ⎩⎨⎧=-+=+-k y k x y x k )6(61)5(,find the value of k such that thesystem is inconsistent._______________8. The coordinator of a vector T )3,4,3(=ξ with respect to the basisT T T ),1,1,1(,)1,1,0(,)0,1,1(===γβα in 3R is _______________.Part 3. CALCULATE (5 points/each)1. Discuss the following system and give all solutions in vector form whenever the system has infinite many solutions.⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=+++=+++=+++=+++00004321432143214321ax bx bx bx bx ax bx bx bx bx ax bx bx bx bx ax .2.Consider the matrix A=⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡232421124012,a. Compute the reduced row-echelon form of A .b. Determine the rank of A .c. Determine a basis of the column space of A .d. Determine a basis of the null space of A .3.Let 423110123A ⎛⎫ ⎪= ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭,2AB A B =+. Find B4.Let two subspaces}211,311,201{⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=a span U and⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=,412,321a a span V Determined a such that U=V andV U ≠respectively.5. State definition of the null space of an n*n matrix A and find a basis for the null spaceof A=⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡---2345125301611112 6.Use the Gram-Schmidt process to generate an orthonormal set from the given linearlyindependent vectors.⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡-⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡5510,263,210 Part 4. PROOF1. Let {}...,,,21k ααα.is a basis for the homogneeous linear system 0=Ax . If0≠βA , then the set}{ββαβαβα,,,,21+++k is a linearindependent set. (7 points)2. (1) Let A be an n n ⨯ matrix, the elements of A are real numbers. Prove:0AX = and 0T A AX = have the same solutions. (4 points) (2). Prove that )()(A rank AA rank T =. (4 points)3. Suppose a system of fundamental solutions of the system 0s n A X ⨯= is1,,r n αα+ ,in other words, { 1,,r n αα+ } is a basis for null space of sn A . .weexpand them to the base of n R :1,,n αα , let 1(,,)r B αα= . Prove: rank of AB = the number of columns of AB . (7 points)Multiple-choiceB BC BD C D BSutmnmy completion 1. -12. ⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡n a a a 0...021 3. 14. ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛21,⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛105. 5,0,1-≠a6. ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛04/1117. k=08. γβαξ2++=CALCULATE1. if a=b,⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1001010100113214321k k k x x x x if a=-3b,⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛11114321k x x x xelse ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛00002. A ⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡-→000021004012, rank(A)=2,⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛310,422,⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-1202,0012/1 3. ⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡-----=9122692683B 4. a=-1,U=V5. {}0|=Ax x ,⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-13016,013176. ⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛3610,243,210。