中考英语考点之倒装句
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中考英语倒装句100及答案经典一、倒装句1.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.— . He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。
——他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习。
在表示和上述发生相同事情时,用so+助动词+主语。
对别人情况加以肯定时常用,so+主语+助动词。
根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。
主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。
主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。
和So+主语+助动词。
两个句式区别。
2.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
3.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
九年级中考英语二轮复习【语法专题】倒装句语法考点总结(讲义)前面学习到可用倒装表示强调,但倒装不一定都只是表示强调,因此将倒装单独列出进行汇总。
我们知道英语的句子基本语序为:主语+谓语(+宾语等)。
然而,在真实的语境中,出于语法结构的要求或是修辞的需要,往往把一些本应置于主语后面的成分提前,构成倒装语序。
英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装结构较为常见,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前。
O n l y i n t h i s w a y c a n h e m a k e r a p i d p r o g r e s s.只有这样,他才能快速进步。
完全倒装是把谓语全部都移到主语之前。
N o w c o m e s y o u r t u r n.轮到你了。
完全倒装1、T h e r e b e句型(b e动词可以是l i v e,s t a n d,a p p e a r,s e e m,r e m a i n,e x i s t等)。
T h e r e a r e l o t s o f b o a t s u n d e r t h e b r i d g e.正常语序:L o t s o f b o a t s a r e t h e r e u n d e r t h e b r i d g e.T h e r e l i v e d a k i n d l a d y i n t h e h o u s e.正常语序:A k i n d l a d y l i v e d t h e r e i n t h e h o u s e.2、h e r e,t h e r e等副词位于句首且主语又是名词,句子结构常为“副词+谓语动词+主语”。
(副词还有n o w,t h u s,t h e n等;谓语动词常是表示来去或状态的b e,g o,c o m e,l i e,r u n等;注意该结构的主语为名词。
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句在初中英语的学习中,倒装句和强调句是两个比较重要的语法点。
它们不仅在语法结构上有独特之处,而且在表达上能够增强语言的表现力和感染力。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下这两种句型。
一、倒装句(一)完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
常见的情况有以下几种:1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
例如:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来了。
)“In front of the house stands a tall tree”(房子前面有一棵大树。
)2、表示时间的副词 now,then 位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
比如:“Now comes your turn”(现在轮到你了。
)“Then followed three days of heavy rain”(接着是三天的大雨。
)(二)部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)置于主语之前。
以下是一些常见的部分倒装的情况:1、否定词或具有否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
常见的否定词有 never,seldom,hardly,little,few,not,not until 等。
例如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”(我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
)“Not until he came back did I know the truth”(直到他回来我才知道真相。
)2、“only +状语”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
“Only in this way can you learn English well”(只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。
)3、 so / neither / nor 位于句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时,句子要部分倒装。
例如:“He likes swimming So do I”(他喜欢游泳,我也喜欢。
初中英语语法之倒装句用法详解及练习分析倒装句在英语中,主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)例子:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子:Out rushed a young lady.一个年轻的女士冲了出来。
③过去分词或现在分词+be动词的各种形式+主语+……例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
例如:Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。
部分倒装也有以下几种常见类型:1. 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
中考英语 -句子之倒装句(含答案)-专项练习一、单项选择题1. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So willI D. So I will2.He doesn't like doing any housework and ______ do I.A. eitherB. noC. notD. neither3. — I have never visited a paper factory.—.A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I4. — Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.— ____________.A. So does MaryB. Neither does MaryC. So it is With MaryD. Nor does Mary5. — Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither amI D. Neither do I6. — I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?— ________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither didI D. Neither do I7.--Peter knows many people here.---_________________A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither amI D. Neither do I8. — All the students are working hard now.— _______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A. So are theyB. Neither they areC. So they areD. So they do9. — I was a volunteer for the 2019 Olympic games.— ______. What a great experience we had!A. So I amB. So I wasC. So wasI D. So am I10. — Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither doI D. Neither have I11. — I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously.— Look, here ______ these visitors.A. comeB. comesC. goD. goes12. —— Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?——If I don't go, ________ .A. so does heB. so will heC. neither doeshe D. Neither will he13.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.—.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we14. — Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.—_______. Let's go together.A. Nor do IB. I will doC. So willI D. So can I15. — Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do16. — I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.—_____. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I17. — I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.—________..A. So am IB. Neither am IC. So Ido D. Will be18. — Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you19. —— I am not going to the amusement park.——.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither doI D. Neither am I20. — I'm not going swimming this afternoon.—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither amI D. Neither I am21. — I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did22. —— My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—— ___. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So willI D. So I will23.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ________, and ________.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was24.Jim, here _________ some letters for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. Has25.A: I don't know how to use the software (软件 ).B:.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither doI D. Neither am I26. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— ______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So Iam D. So will I27. — I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.—_________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have28. — I like geography very much.—. It's my favorite subject in school.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither do I29.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So amI D. I hope not30. – My sister has never visited Eiffel Tower. How about you?–__________.A. So have IB. So did IC. Neither Ihave D. Neither have I31. — Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?—_________ if you do.A. So do IB. So will IC. So I doD. So I will32. — I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither willI D. so will I33. — They didn't go to the park yesterday.— ________.A. So did weB. So we didC. Neither didwe D. Neither we did34. — I haven't been to a water park.—.A. So have IB. So has IC. Neither haveI D. Neither has I35. – Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does36.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一. I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So Idid D. Neither I did37.Jack can't play the piano. _______.A. So can IB. So I canC. Neither canI D. Neither I can38. — Listen!.—Oh,let's go to the classroomA. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bellgoes D. The bell goes there39. — Jim went swimming with his parents yesterday afternoon.—_________.A. So Mary didB. So Mary doesC. So Marywas D. So did Mary40. — My mother hardly watches any sports shows.— ______.A. So do IB. So does mineC. Neither doI D. Neither does mine答案分析部分一、单项选择题1. — My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So willI D. So I will【答案】 C【考点】倒装句【分析】【剖析】“so+助动词(神态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装构造,能够表示前方的状况也合用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的: 1.句型只好用于必定句,不可以用于否认句:假如前句能否认句,要用“neither/nor +助+主”。
英语│中考英语倒装句(有难度)一、倒装句1.— I've decided to see the film tonight.— .A. So have IB. So do IC. So did ID. So will I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。
——我也已经决定了。
A、我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。
由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。
2.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, ________.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。
So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。
其时态与前句的时态保持一致。
另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
3.–The weather is very cold these days.– .A. So do IB. So is itC. So it is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。
中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句(一)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调,承上启下,平衡等)的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前,叫倒装语序。
(二)倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。
1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前,我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情况时,需要使用部分倒装:情况一:only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首;如:Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后,他才能行走。
值得注意的是,当only修饰主语时,则不倒装。
如:Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
情况二:含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首;如:Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情况三:so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。
如:John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。
情况四:not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。
关于中考中的倒装句知识点归纳与总结在中考英语考试中,倒装句是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握倒装句的用法对于学生来说是非常关键的,因为它经常在选择题和填空题中出现。
本文将对中考中的倒装句做一个归纳与总结,帮助学生更好地掌握其用法。
一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒过来。
一般而言,在肯定句中,只有在特定情况下才会使用倒装句。
二、完全倒装句1. 在以副词here, there或者表示地点的介词短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词需要完全倒装。
例子:There is a book on the table.(书在桌子上)On the table is a book.(桌子上有一本书)2. 在以表示方向的副词开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词需要完全倒装。
例子:Down the street ran the little boy.(小男孩沿着街道跑去了)Up the hill walked the old man.(老人走上了山坡)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中,主语和谓语动词需要完全倒装。
例子:Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎)Not only does he play basketball, but he also swims.(他不仅打篮球,而且游泳)三、部分倒装句在特定情况下,也可以使用部分倒装句。
部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置,而谓语动词保持不变。
1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时,用部分倒装。
例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)Not until today did I realize the importance of hard work.(直到今天我才意识到努力的重要性)2. 在以so或neither开头的句子中,也需要使用部分倒装。
中考冲刺中考英语考点之倒装句命题趋势:倒装句是英语中常见的句式。
对于倒装句,主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装,以及"so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语"的用法。
中考考查重点:倒装句的构成和用法。
倒装句倒装作为一种语法现象,主要包括完全倒装(有的书称之为全部倒装)和部分倒装(有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装)两种。
完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前,而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
考向一:部分倒装【典例】—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—________________. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【答案】A考向二:完全倒装【典例】1. —I have read the book Sence and Sensibility.— ________________.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I have2. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I【答案】C【解析】由答语后半句可知,此处表示"我也不去",故要用"neither + be+主语"结构,故选C。
【辨析】so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语和neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的区别Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
【注意】若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时,应用"so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词"。
此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意思是"某人(物)也(不)是这样"。
这种结构中的"助动词/be动词/情态动词"在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致,而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生,莉莉也是。
倒装句速记口诀副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。
否定意义副连词,"既不…也不"须倒装。
表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。
such代词做表语,引起主谓要倒装。
Not only开头句,前一分句须倒装。
had,were,should虚拟句,省略if半倒装。
1. It is important ________________ people ________________ learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for, toD. to; to2. It’s a long time ago ________________ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that3. It’s time ________________.A. to go to homeB. to go homeC. going to homeD. going home4. ________________ important to learn English well.A. That’sB. It’sC. It hasD. That has5. It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________________ I came to school late this morning.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ________________I am studying.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there7. It was because I like you ________________ I speak out frankly.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. who8. I didn’t know it was Sunday ________________ I got to school.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. until9. ________________ is important for all of us ________________ English loudly in the morning.A. It; to readB. That; to readC. It; readingD. That; reading10. —It was ________________ who helped us out of danger.—What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs11. —Peter doesn’t know many people here.—________________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I12. Between the two hills ________________ a deep river.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is13. I never go to school late; ________________.A. so does TomB. neither does TomC. so Tom doesD. neither Tom does14. —Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.—________________.A. So theirs didB. So has theirsC. So theirs hasD. So did theirs15. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.—________________. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am1. (2018 •甘肃兰州中考)Only yesterday ________________ find out that his purse was lost.A. he wasB. was heC. did heD. he did2. (2018 •东营中考)There ________________ six countries in SCO(上合组织) atfirst, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be3.(2016 •贵州黔西南)—Lucy is quite a lovely girl.—________________.A. So is sheB. So she isC. So does sheD. So she does4. (2016 •兰州中考)I ________________ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believed believed5. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?—________________.A. He does soB. He did soC. So does heD. So did he6. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.-________________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have7. —I have changed my job.—________________.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have8. —Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.—________________. Let’s go together.A. Nor do I will so C. So will I9. —Mr. Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.—________________A. So is Mr. Green.B. So has Mr. Green.C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.10.(2017 •江苏省宿迁市中考)—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.—________________A. Either I do.B. Neither I do.C. Either do I.D. Neither do I.1. ________________ is important for all of us ________________ English loudlyin the morning.A. It; to readB. That; to readC. It; readingD. That; reading2. (2016 •山东省宁津县实验中学初三第二次月考)It was because I like you________________ I speak out frankly.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. who3. (2015 •浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团初三中考二模)Great changes have taken placesince then in the primary school ________________ I am studying.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there4. (2015 •重庆市江津第六中学初三中考模拟)—I hope to visit Beijing one day.—________________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Yes, I hope to doD. Yes, I will5. (2016 •江苏省盐城市解放路学校中考仿真考试)—Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.—________________. ________________ go together?A. So I do; Why don’tB. So do I; What aboutC. So I will; How aboutD. So will I; Shall we【跟踪训练】2. D【解析】考查固定句型。