情态动词过关测试
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人教版英语英语情态动词试题和答案含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.—I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.—It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; HerC. can't; HersD. may; Hers 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。
――不可能属于她,她的和这个完全不同。
情态动词表示推测时,用must表示“一定”,用might, could表示“可能”,用can't表示“不可能”。
从句意看,这手机与她的完全不同,故不可能是她的,前面用can't。
形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词,名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词,本题后没有被修饰的词,用名词性的物主代词,“她的”:hers。
故选C。
2.—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我必须六点半前到吗?—不,你不必,将有足够的时间。
Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
熟记must问句的回答。
3.——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave【答案】 C【解析】【分析】need,需要,否定式是needn't;must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。
情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案:B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案:B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案:B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案:C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案:C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案:should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案:could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案:Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案:C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案:May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误:to stay正确:must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误:might have finished正确:may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误:to call正确:should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误:would like正确:could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误:must have been正确:could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。
英语情态动词测试题及答案含答案一、选择题1.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must3.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should 4.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 5.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 6.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t7.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should8.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need 9.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need10.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may11.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could12.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 13.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 14.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not15.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must16.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need17.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.m ustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 18.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall 19.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 20.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed21.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't22.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will 23.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need24.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 25.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 26.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afr aid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need 27.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can28.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 29.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 30.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 31.—What is that young lady’s job?— She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would32.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may33.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remi nd him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must34.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 35.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could 36.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need37.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.c an’t 39.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 40.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can 41.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 42.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.A.may B.will C.can D.must 43.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can44.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should45.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 46.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 47.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need48.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 49.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 50.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不,不需要。
人教版英语《英语情态动词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。
根据句意可知,开了一整天车,所以推测他累是一定的。
所以用情态动词must。
故选D。
2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu?— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
她会骑自行车吗?-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。
can,能,会,它的过去式是could。
在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。
一、选择题1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:“我的孩子,每天锻炼身体。
这对你的健康有好处,”父亲说。
考查祈使句。
根据句意理解,这是一个祈使句。
英语中祈使句是用来表示请求,命令或劝告的句子,是以动词原形开头的句子,所以本句应该是动词原形开头,故选C。
2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点:考查动词的用法。
3.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你想要健康吗?(那就)笑。
笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。
A. Smiles(一般现在时单三形式);B. Smiling(动名词);C. To smile(不定式);D. Smile(动词原形);判断答语是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D。
4.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Jerry,不要和其他人生气,对你的健康没有好处。
概念引入情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
用法讲解I、常见情态动词的用法一、can的用法:Couldyoudomeafavour?你能帮我个忙吗?—CouldIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes,youcan.可以。
三、may的用法:(1)表示请求、许可,比can正式。
例如:MayIborrowyourbike?我可以借你的自行车吗?Youmaygohomenow.现在你可以回家了。
(2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
例如:Itmayraintomorrow.明天可能会下雨。
Shemaybeathome.她可能在家呢.(3)may的过去式为might,表示推测时,可能性低于may。
?例如:Heisawayfromschool.Hemightbesick.他离开学校了,可能是他生病了。
(4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。
通常是用may+主+动词。
例如:Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝你过得愉快。
Mayyoubehappy!祝你幸福!五、need的用法:(1)need表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为needn’t,意为“没有必要,不必”。
用need提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto。
?例如:—NeedIstayhereanylonger?我还有必要留在这儿吗?—Yes,youmust.是的。
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不,你不必。
(2)need还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,如果是人作主语,后边多接动词不定式。
例如:Ineedtodoitrightnow.我需要马上做这件事。
Heneedstolearnmoreaboutthegirl.他需要多了解那个女孩。
情态动词过关测试(word)1一、初中英语情态动词1.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。
在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。
2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
3.—That must be Mr. John.—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那一定是约翰先生。
——不,不可能是他。
我看见他在半小时前到达机场。
nay not可能不是;mustn't一定不是;can't不可能是;needn't不必,英语中,肯定的推测用must;否定的推测用can't。
英语情态动词测试题及答案及答案一、选择题1.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that2.—Are you going to offer some masks and alcohol wet wipes (酒精湿巾) to the people in the village?—________ They are in great need of these things.A.What a shame! B.Why not? C.Why me? D.What's wrong? 3.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.S orry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 4.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses5.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 6.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.7.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all8.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing9.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 10.– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A.Yes, I’d like to.B.It’s a pleasure.C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter. 11.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all ri ght12.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 13.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .14.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 15.--Would you mind opening the w indow? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t.B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.16.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.D on’t worry D.I hope so17.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 18.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t19.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 20.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way21.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 22.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 23.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 24.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not25.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help26.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 27.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.28.—Don’t ke ep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 29.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all ri ght 30.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 31.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t care D.I hope so 33.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 34.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t35.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it36.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 37.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time38.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you 40.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 41.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 42.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 43.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 44.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 45.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.46.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 47.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case48.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 49.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.50.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——我更喜欢西餐。
一、选择题1.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A.may B.must C.need D.should2.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A.buying, don’t re ad B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read3.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't4.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't5.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 6.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should 7.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not8.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must9.—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to12.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t13.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 14.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't15.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to16.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 19.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 20.—C ould you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t21.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might22.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。
一、选择题1.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not3.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't4.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t5.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 6.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need7.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t8.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away9.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.may B.should C.can D.need12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 14.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t15.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to16.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A.must B.may C.can D.need17.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 18.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t21.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 22.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我可以喝一些酒吗?——不,你不可以。
情态动词过关测试一、初中英语情态动词1.You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来,老师很快会给我们一份。
A.不必;B.不准,禁止,不允许;C.不应该,表示责任、义务;D.不能,表示能力,不可能,表示否定的推测。
老师要给我们一份,所以不必抄写。
故选A。
2.Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。
平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
3.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克的吗?--不可能是他的,他的更新些。
must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能……。
根据后文的依据,可知是否定猜测,故选A4.—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A. call; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门的人可能是谁呢?——他可能是父亲,但是我不确定。
第一空,can可能,表猜测用语疑问句形式,may是表可能;第二空,根据后面的but I'm not sure,可知表示不确定的猜测,应填may,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
5.I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去。
我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。
A. can能,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须,强调主观愿望;D. could可以,表示允许、请求。
父母没回来前,我必须待在家。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
6.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。
must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。
根据是否定回答,故选C。
7.— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。
在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选C。
8.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
9.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。
—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?A. can't 不能;B. mustn't 表示禁止,一定不要;C. couldn't不能,表示过去时态;D. needn't不必。
结合句意,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
10.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
11.Now all passengers show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.A. wouldB. mayC. couldD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检,才能上火车。
A.愿,要;B.可以;C.可以,表示许可,可能,表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。
旅客必须出示身份证并通过安检才能上火车,必须:must。
故选D。
12.You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你遇到来自韩国的人时,你应该鞠躬。
A. must必须,强调主观上的愿望;B. should应该,表示责任与义务;C. would要,将要;D. can能,会,表示能力。
Be supposed to 表示“应该”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析,以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。
13.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事。
A. should应该;B. must 必须; C. need 需要;D. can可以,能;根据 if you never give up,可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情,故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
14.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。
would 将会,指将会发生的事情;should,应该,主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。
might,可能,事情发生的可能性;could,能,表示委婉语气;此处表示应该做的事情,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
15.—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—这个机器人多么惊人啊!—哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以,可能;表示许可,B. can 能;表示能力,C. must 必须;D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
16.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。
A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。
登机前必须安检。
故选C。
【点评】情态动词词义辨析。
以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。
17.—Mum, I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?-当然,但是你必须先完成作业。