特殊疑问词、物主代词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:68.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
特殊疑问词的用法What 问事物和问人的职业(对名词提问用What,对动词提问用What、、、do,这个do随划线的第一个单词而定,如果是原形就要do,如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing)He is a teacher.(对职业提问)What is he ?This is a book.(对名词提问)What is this?He is going to play basketball this afternoon.(对动词提问)What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. (对动词提问)What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等Whom 问人的身份(宾格)Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate?The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours?Whose 问所属关系(对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问)What color 对颜色提问(如果这个颜色是修饰名词的,那这个疑问词要用Which)What time 对具体某个时间提问What day 对星期几提问What date 对具体的几月几号提问When 对什么时候提问Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问Why 对because引导的句子提问How 对形容词、副词、方式提问How old 对年龄提问How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问How far 对距离提问How often 对频率和次数提问How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短How soon 对in+一短时间提问。
英语特殊疑问词专辑初中英语为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what(询问事物),who(询问人《主格》),Which(询问哪一个),whose(询问谁的),whom(询问人《宾格》)。
疑问副词:when(询问时间),where(询问地点),why(询问原因),how (询问怎样)疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词1 疑问代的用法1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?☆这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)☆who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
谁打破了窗户?Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词疑问词提问对象例句Who (谁)对主语提问问人的身份,姓名等She is Mary.Who is she ?Mary is my friend.Who is she ?Whom (谁)对宾语提问问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)I can give her the pen.Whom can you give the pen?What (什么)对谓语、表语、宾语提问问人的职业或事物是什么He is a doctor. What is he?He has a map. What does he have ?Which (哪一个)对定语提问问一定范围内特指的人或物The big apple is mine. Which apple is yours?The girl at the door is Amy. Which girl isAmy?Whose (谁的)对物主代词或名词所有格提问问所属关系This is her cup.Whose cup is this ?This cup is hers. Whose is this cup?What time (几点)对具体时间提问We play football at six in the afternoon.What time do you play football?When(什么时候)对时间提问We play football in the morning.When do you play football?Where (哪里)对地点提问We eat dinner at home everyday.Where do you eat dinner everyday?Why(为什么)对原因提问He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?How (怎样)对表示方式、程度、身体状况的词提问He is strong. How is he ?I go home by bus. How do you go home?How old(多大年纪)对年龄提问Tom is five. How old is he ?How many (多少)跟复数名词,问数量There are forty desks in my class.How many desk s are there in your class?How much (多少)跟不可数名词问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?How far (多远)问路程It's ten kilometers away from here.How far is it from here?How soon(多久,多快)问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?How long (多久)问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived here for three year.How long has he lived here?The desk is two meters long.How long is the desk ?How often (多久一次)对频率副词提问I go to see my friends once a week.How often do you go to see your friends?How的疑问句辨析1、how many对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。
特殊疑问词1到5年级有哪些
1、where:哪里(状语)
2、what:什么
3、what colour:问颜色(表)
4、what time:问时间点
5、what language:什么语i
6、what subject:什么学科
7、when:问时间(回答用At..On..等)
8、which:哪一个,哪个
9、who:(O答用He is...She is...They are..)
10、whom:谁(宾格)
11、whose:谁的(回答用It is+名词所有格/名词性物主代词。
或 These/Those are名词所有格/名词性物主代词等)
12、why:为什么(回答用Because,问原因)
13、how:怎么样(问方式)
14、how many:多少数量(后跟可数名词复数)
15、how long:多长(1.表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间,如three days,four weeks 等;2、表示某东西有多长.)
16、how big:多大
17、how much:多少钱价格
18、how often:(多少次,指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语提问)
19,how heavy:多重 how far:多远路程20,how soon:多久记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是Wh,How。
一、特殊疑问词用法
二、人称代词
1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:
主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语,宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语,宾格在动词后作宾语。
她正坐在公共汽车上。
This pen is bad 这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。
三、物主代词
概念:表示物与人的关系(拥有关系)
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 . Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣
〓
四、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。
. I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f。
初中常见特殊疑问词
一.what
1.what 什么--------- 对物体,名字,电话,职业,从事的活动提问
2.what color 什么颜色------对物体颜色提问
3.what class/grade 几班、哪个年级-----对班级、年级提问
4.what is/was....the weather like? 天气如何-------对天气状况提问
二.how
1.how 怎样-----对形容词、水准副词提问
2.how old 多大---对年龄提问
3.how much 多少钱-----对物品价格提问
4.how much+不名多少-------对修饰不可数名词的不准确数量词提问
5.how many+名复多少--------对修饰可数名词的数量词提问
5.how often 多久---一次、多常------对频率时间词提问
6.how long 多久、好久----对时间段名称提问
7.how many times 多少次------对次数提问
8.how far 多远-----对距离提问
三.who 谁-----对人物提问
四.whose 谁的-----对形容词性、名词性物主代词、名词性所有格提问五.where 在哪里-----对地点状语提问
六.when 什么时候----对时间状语提问
七.which+名称哪-----对名称的定语提问
介词(in/on/at)+名称=where
八.why 为什么-----对原因状语提问。
特殊疑问词定义:用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
疑问句句末语调多用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no. 为了便于理解,掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类。
考点疑问代词:用来构成特殊疑问句的代词称为疑问代词,一般放在句首,并在句子中作某一成分。
例:Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)常用的疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which。
who(谁),对人提问,在句中可以作主语,表语,宾语。
whom(谁),对人提问,作宾语。
whose(谁的),对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问,常作定语。
what(什么),对某物,某事,职业,姓名,号码,天气等提问;在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语。
which(哪一个或哪一些),对定语提问,也可以用在问路的句型中。
疑问副词:用来构成特殊疑问句的副词称为疑问副词,一般放在句首,在句子中一般作状语。
例:When do you go to school every morning? (作时间状语)Where will you meet your friend Mike? (作地点状语)Why should we eat tomato? (作原因状语)How old is your daughter? (作状语)How far is your home from your school? (作状语)常用的疑问副词有when, where, why, how, how(many, much, long, far, old, often, soon)。
when(何时),对很多时间提问,但是不能对一段时间或表示频率的时间提问。
特殊疑问句1.定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。
可分为3种:疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom:疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问词Who谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Which哪一个How怎么样Howmany多少{数量} Howmuch多少钱{价格} Howlong多长Howoften多少次How big多大How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程}2.特殊疑问句构成主要由:疑问词+一般问句?如:How are you ? What can they do?Where does he have lunch? What will life be like?特殊疑问句练习与规则:1)①The twins were mak ing a kite when their mother came in.(划线提问)______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.(划线提问)_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)______ _____ are you going to take?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
英语代词分类一.英语代词1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形1Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) / That’s 就那么回事) / It’s (是他!)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Who teaches English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help (救救我!) / We often write letters to (我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?) CIt’s (是我。
)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如:.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) CWho will go there?(谁要去那儿?) C.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)―It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?) C:00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him (打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) .(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)3词。
如:(那是你的伞吗?)aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)books.(是他们的书)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
疑问句分为特殊疑问句和一般疑问句两类。
特殊疑问句: 是由what, who, whose, how, when, why等疑问词引导的问句。
一、What(什么)1. What’s your name? My name is Mike.2. What time is it now? It’s 8:00.3.What day is it today? It’s Monday.4. What’s the date today? It’s October 8th.5.What’s your mother like? She’s tall and thin.6. What colour is your bag? It’s blue.7.What’s your favourite season? Spring.8. What are you doing? I’m listening to music. 9.What is Mike doing? He’s reading a book.10. What are John and Mike doing? They’re sle eping.11. W hat’s the weather like today? It’s sunny. 12.What can you do? I can do the dishes.13. What do you have for lunch? I have rice. 14. What do you do on Sundays? I often watch TV.15. What’s in your bag? There are many books. 16.What’s this? It’s a pencil-case.二、Who、whose引导的特殊问句1. Who are you? I’m Amy.2. Who’s that man? He’s my uncle.3.Who’s your English teacher? Miss Li.4. Who can cook the meals? Chen Jie can.5. Whose book is this? It’s Mike’s.6. Whose birthday is in Februar y? Mike’s.7.Who’s that young lady? She’s our principal.三、When, what time引导的特殊问句1. When is Christmas Day? It’s December 25th.2. When is your birthday? It’s August 1st.3.When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.4. When do you go to school? I go to school at 7:30.四、Where(哪里) 1. Where are you from? I’m from China.2. Where is your pencil-case? It’s in my desk.3.Where is your mouth? Here it is.4. Where are you going next week? I’m going to Beijing.5.Where is the cat? It’s under the chair.6. Where is the trashbin? It’s behind the door.7.Where is the hospital? It ’s next to the cinema.五、Why(为什么)1. Why do you like spring? Because I can fly kites.六、How(怎样)1. How are you? I’m fine,thank you. 2. How old are you? I’m 13.3. How many days are there in a week?4. How many books do you have? I have 12.5. How many dogs can you see? I can see6. How much is your skirt? It’s 80 yuan.7. How’s everybody doing? Just fine. 8. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.9. How can I get to the post office? You can go on foot.一般疑问句1. Are you Mike? No, I’m John. 2.Are you listening to music? Yes, I am./ No,I’m not. 3. Is this a pen? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 4.Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is.5. Is he your English teacher? No, he i sn’t.6.Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is.7. Is there a picture on the wall? No, there isn’t8.Is she quiet ? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.9. Is Sarah drawing a picture? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.10.Are these potatoes? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.11. Are those carrots? Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 12. Do you like English? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.13. Do you have a sister? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 14.Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 15Does Mike have a sister? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.16.Does she like apples? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.17 Can you sweep the floor? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.18. Can Mike do the dishes? Yes, he can./No, he can’t.特殊疑问句专项训练(根据答句写问句)根据答句写出相应的问句。
常见特殊疑问词的用法人称代词人称代词是表示“我,你,他(她、它)、我们、你们、他(她、它)们”的词。
人称代词有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。
用法:人称代词主格在句子中作主语,一般位于句首。
人称代词宾格在句子中一般位于动词或介词的后面。
物主代词物主代词是表示关系的词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
形容词性物主代词的用法:与形容词有相似之处,用来修饰名词,不可以单独使用。
名词性物主代词的用法:可看作名词单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,一般用于句尾。
指示代词语法知识可数名词复数的规则变化规律可数名词单数变复数的规律口诀形容词原级变比较级的规律Be动词包括:am 、is 、are时态:1、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作,句中通常会有表示现在的时间词,如look,listen,now等。
现在进行时的结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其它。
例句:I’m doing my homework .He is playing football .They are reading books .2、一般将来时:表示未来发生的动作。
一般将来时的两种结构:①主语+will+动词原形②主语+be going to +动词原形例句:I ’ ll go to the zoo tomorrow .I ’m going to visit Shanghai next week .3、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作、事情或存在的状态。
句中通常会有表示过去的时间词。
如yesterday ,ago 等。
例句:She went to school by bike yesterday .动词过去时和过去分词规则变化的口诀4、现在完成时:表示现在之前已经发生过或已完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系。
也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。
现在完成时的构成:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词(done)+其他。
What 什么;1. 问姓名(对姓名提问)What’s your name? -My name is ....What is her name? -Her name is... What is his name? -His name is...What are their names? -Their names are....2.电话号码(对电话号码提问)What’s your telephone number? -It’s …What’s her telephone number? -It’s…What’s his telephone number? -It’s …What are their telephone numbers? -They are 123456 and 654321.3.班级(What class,对班级提问)What class are you in? -I am in Class Four,Grade Seven.What class is he in? -He is in Class Four,Grade Seven.What class is she in? -She is in Class Four,Grade Seven.What class are they in? -They are in Class Four,Grade Seven.4.年级(What grade,对年级提问)What grade are you in? -I am in Grade Seven.What grade is he in? -He is in Grade Seven.What grade is she in? -She is in Grade Seven.What grade are they in? -They are in Grade Seven.They are in the same grade, but they are in different classes.5.物体(对物体提问)What’s this in English? -It’s an apple.What’s that in English? -It’s an apple. What are these in English? -They are apples.What are those in English? -They are apples.6.颜色(What color,对颜色提问)What color is this pen? -It’s green. What color are those coats? -They are red.7.长相(What.......look like ?)What does he look like? -He is tall and he has big blue eyes.What does your sister look like? -She is short but she has long arms.How 怎么样;问候How do you do? -How do you do? How are you? -I’m fine,thanks. And you? How old 。
特殊疑问句重点笔记
What 什么对动作、某物提问
Where 哪里对地点提问
Who 谁对人物提问
Whose 谁的对物主代词(某人的东西)提问Which哪个选择
When何时对时间提问
What colour 什么颜色
What class 什么班级
What grade 什么年级
What time 什么时间
How much 多少钱/多少对钱和不可数名词提问How many 多少对可数名词复数提问
How old 多大
How tall 多高
How far 多远对距离提问
How long 多长对长度、时间提问
How many times 多少次
How often 多久一次,对频率提问
How …like… 对…怎么看/天气怎么样
默写版
__________什么对动作、某物提问
__________哪里对地点提问
__________谁对人物提问
__________谁的对物主代词(某人的东西)提问__________哪个选择
__________何时对时间提问
__________什么颜色
__________什么班级
__________什么年级
__________什么时间
__________多少钱/多少对钱和不可数名词提问__________多少对可数名词复数提问
__________多大
__________多高
__________多远对距离提问
__________多长对长度、时间提问
__________多少次
__________多久一次,对频率提问
__________对…怎么看/天气怎么样。
we尔引导的特殊疑问句we尔引导的特殊疑问句需要变成you。
陈述句中的we,需要变成you.例如:we need some books.变成:what do you need?或者一般疑问句:do you need any books?其他人称基本不变。
这样变化方便说的时候好理解。
这样的变法还有I也要变成you。
除此之外,英语中some 和any也要变,陈述句用some,疑问句用any。
当主语是we的时候,如果对主语提问,那么用特殊疑问词who.例如,we are in Class One, Grade Two.我们在二年级一班。
提问就应该是who are in Class One, Grade Two?谁在二年级一班?如果对地方提问,那么应该用where.这句话提问就是where are you?你们在哪?we的名词性物主代词是ours。
1、we是复数第一人称代词的主格形式,其宾格形式是us。
在句中用作主语时须用主格形式,用作宾语时用宾格形式,用在动词be 后作表语时有时可用主格形式,有时可用宾格形式,如we作为后面句子的真正主语而被强调,则须用主格形式。
2、英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下用来代替已知物体的物主代词,后面不需要加上已知名词。
物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
3、在英语中,名词的格有3种:主格、宾格、所有格。
其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如audience(观众,听众)。
一、特殊疑问词用法
二、人称代词
1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数
和格的变化见下表:
主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语,宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语,宾格在动词后作宾语。
她正坐在公共汽车上。
This pen is bad 这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。
三、物主代词
概念:表示物与人的关系(拥有关系)
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
. Whose coat is this 这是谁的上衣
〓 四、反身代词
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。
. I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves 替-f。