First aid重点单词讲解

Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。

指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。

或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。

⑵help普通用语。

在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。

⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。

eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。

高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。

·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。

·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

UNIT5 FIRST AID知识清单一．重点单词1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族3．electric adj.电的电动的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n电→electrical adj.与电有关的4．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧急；急事；催促7．operate v．操作；做手术；经营→operator n．接线员；操作员→operation n．操作；手术8．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常11．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13．fog n．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的二．重点短语1．sense of touch触觉2．first and most important 首先也是最重要的3．electric shock 触电；电击4．first aid (对伤患者的)急救5．lead to 导致；通向6．a variety of 各种各样的7．be divided into 被分成8．stick to 坚持；粘住9．make sure 确信；证实10．at once 马上；立刻11．send out 分发；散发；发出(信号、声音、光、热等)12．e into contact 接触13．call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)14．in trouble 陷入困境15．suffer from 忍受；遭受16．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来17．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)18．go off 发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展19．sleep in 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉20．out of shape 健康状况不好21．stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷三．重点句式1．As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导定语从句)正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(if省略结构)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。

选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of...为了帮助 ...with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下come∕go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.essential 〃力•.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n.必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for...对于.... 是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do...对某人来说做 ... 是有必要的。

It is essential that sb. (should) do...某人有必要做....living essentials 生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ado.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential 4力•.非必需的；无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感common sense 常识4.injury n.损伤；伤害do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured。

力∙.受伤的the injured 伤者injure”.伤害；损伤5.ViCtim九受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims 事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to...成为.... 的牺牲品/受害者6.Urgent 〃力.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgeυ.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb.极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that...主张....It is urged that... （should） do sth.坚决要求.做某事。

选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单an n.(人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。

make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的vi.辅修n.辅修科目minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修...minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victimfall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。

Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

Unit 5First aidⅠ.常考单词必背1．aid n．①[U]援助；救护;帮助②[C］辅助者；有助之物vt.帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助,现在强调经济合作.［快速闪记］(1)do/give/offer first aid进行急救with the aid of在……帮助下;借助于come/go to one's aid来（去）帮助某人in aid of作为……的帮助；为了（2)aid sb to do..。

/in doing.。

.帮助某人做……aid sb with。

.。

帮助某人……2．injury n．［C］&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心-—你会把自己弄伤的！［快速闪记］injure vt。

损害；伤害injured adj。

受伤的；受冤屈的the injured伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled,bled) vi.出血；流血；悲痛；流出vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you。

我们为你感到悲痛。

bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death)流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people。

大夫有时为病人抽血.4．poison n. [C]＆［U］毒药；毒物vt.使中毒；毒死；放毒于poisonous adj. ①有毒的②(在道德上毒害人的）有害的5．complex adj.复杂的It is a complex system，but it certainly makes a change。

高二必修5 Unit 5 First aid重难点解析Unit5 First Aid 重点、难点及考点解析一、重点单词1. treatment ①不可数名词“对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗The workers received good treatment from the government.工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.②可数名词“疗法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer.知识拓展be under treatment 在治疗中be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗for treatment 进行治疗treatment for + 疾病的名词治…病的方法2. sensesense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 荣誉感sense of values 价值观sense of justice 正义感sense of hunger 饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感the sixth sense 第六感make sense 有道理;讲得通2.present n.礼物,目前adj.在场，出席，当前的v.颁发，授予，赠给present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物present sb. with sth 授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且be present at 出席;到场3.dress v.敷裹，包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.知识拓展dress sb. /oneself 给…穿衣服be dressed in 穿着….. (颜色)dress up (as) 盛装打扮( 成….. )1. Tom had to return to the camp to_____ his injuries.2. _______white/a white coat, Mary went to the party.3. We _________to take part in the party.Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起Her leg has swollen badly.她的腿肿得很厉害The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆二、重点短语1、first aid “急救”知识拓展give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于2、get injured 受伤get done结构相当于be done强调状态The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了My bike is getting (is being) repaired now. 我的自行车正在修理My glasses got broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了—Where have you been these days？—My leg____in an accident, and I just return home from hospital.A gets injuredB is injuredC got injuredD injuredKey: C3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 保护…..免受…..He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光知识拓展keep... from doing 阻止….做某事prevent/stop... (from) doing 妨碍/阻止…做某事在be prevented/stopped from doing 结构中,介词from 能省略吗?不能如:We are prevented/stopped from going there.4、depend on/upon依靠,依赖,相信，取决于depend on/upon +wh-从句视….而定,取决于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖,相信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..That (all) depends. / It all depends. (口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首Translate the following sentences into English.①、你不能永远依赖你的父母②、你不能指望他能按时来③、你可相信他会来④、我能帮你，但那要看情况而定⑤、这要取决于你是否到这儿Key: ①You can’t depend on your parents forever.②You can’t depend on him to come on time.③You may depend on it that he will come.④I may help you. But that/ it depends.⑤It depends on /upon whether you come here or not.5.squeeze out 榨出,挤出They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场知识拓展squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb ;, 向某人勒索钱财The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财6. over and over againover and over again = again and again, 一再,再三,许多次I’ve told you over and over aga in not to do that.我再三告诫你不要那样做7.in place 放在适当的地方You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找知识拓展in place 在适当的位置,适当out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当in place of 代替take the place of 代替8. p ut one’s hand(s) on常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中，意为“找到，得到”eg, I’m afraid I can’t put my hand(s) on the book you want.恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书9. make a (some/no/any/not much/a great deal of) difference有(一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的) 差别tell the difference between 辨别两者的差别It makes no difference/doesn‘t make any difference to me whether you come here or not.对我来说,你来不来都无所谓三、重点句型1. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.unless 作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，作“除非…..否则”讲，相当于if…not注意①在unless引导的从句里，谓语用一般现在时，不用一般将来时②在引导的从句里，当主语与从句主语是同一人或物，且有系动词时，从句主语与系动词可省略E.g. I will not attend the meeting unless (I am) invited.I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. whileKey: A2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型：知识拓展be doing …when…正在做……突然be about to do …when…即将做……突然be on the point to do…when…正要去做…..突然has/have/had done…when…刚刚……这时(突然)3. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills that he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.doubt 名词，意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”如：I have no doubt at all who did it.知识拓展:There is no doubt that…/about sth. 毫无疑问……(肯定句）主语+doubt whether/ is…（否定句）主语+not doubt that 从句I don’t doubt t hat his words are true.There is some doubt whether John will come.4. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.本句为强调句型结构,符合It is/was…that... 结构强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:①含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？四、疑难辨析1、wound, injure, harm 与hurt:wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”2、damage, destroy 和ruindamage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的destroy 指十分彻底地“破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。

Unit 5First aid知识框架一、重点单词及用法aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助(aided;aided)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fall ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. (Page 33)归纳拓展first aid 急救give/offer aid 援助come to one's aid 帮助某人cut off aid (突然)终止援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具aid 组成的短语with the aid of 借助于With the aid of bike, we arrived in Zoucheng.借助自行车，我们到达了邹城。

in aid of 为了帮助We are collecting money in aid of charity.为资助慈善事业，我们正在募集资金。

aid in 帮助；援助They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。

injury n. 损伤；伤害(injured;injured)Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. (Page 33)归纳拓展injury n. 伤害；侮辱injure vt. 损害；伤害;刺伤(感情)the injured 伤者On the other hand, it would bring more panic and injury.反之，则会给社会带来更大的恐慌和伤害。