love is fallacy词汇

hollow-eyed: ad. having deep-set eyes or dark areas under the eyes, as from sickness, mental suffering or fatigue hulk: n. a heavy, awkward person 笨重的东西/人； 庞然大物 say that you will go steady with me: Promise to be my sweetheart. Promise to go out with me only and no other. I will wander…hulk: Hyperbole. Worn, wearied and dragging my feet, I’ll roam disconsolately all over the world like a hollow-eyed wreck.
The dear child…lessons well: This selfconceited and arrogant freshman adopts a very patronizing attitude towards Polly. This dear little girl has learnt very well what I taught her. patting…manner: His patronizing not only in speech and tone but also in action. He patted her hand in such a way as to show that he was trying to put up with something he did not especially like.

正确答案： 第一空： C 我的答案：得分： 3.3 分 第一空： C
6
desist A. cease
B. insist
C. castrate D. integrate
正确答案： 第一空：
A 我的答案：得分： 3.3 分
第一空： A
7
exasperation
A. hunger
B.anger
C.
sympathy D. indifference
D. crisis
正确答案： 第一空：
A 我的答案：得分： 3.3 分 第一空：
A
D. being dishonest
10
exultant
A. exhausted
正确答案： 第一空： B 我的答案：得分： 3.3 分 第一空： B
11
B. triumphant C. inherent
D. complicated
正确答案： 第一空： B 我的答案：得分： 3.3 分 第一空： B
22
qualify A. equal B. propose C. restrict D. count
正确答案： 第一空： C 我的答案：得分： 3.3 分 第一空： C
23
clutch
A. grasp tightly
B. hang loosely
18
veer
A. move forward
B. look sideways C. change directions
D. pour out
正确答案： 第一空： C 我的答案：得分： 3.3 分 第一空： C
19
unsightly A. invisible
B. ugly C. precipitate

• “听着，”他焦急的抓住我的胳膊说， “你回家后，从你父亲那儿弄点钱来借给 我买一件浣熊皮大衣，好吗?”
• clutch [klʌtʃ] n. 离合器；控制；手；紧急关 头vi. 攫；企图抓住
• vt. 抓住；紧握 • adj. 没有手提带或背带的；紧要关头的
• I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
• 星期一上午我回到学校时对皮蒂说：“你瞧!’’我猛地 打开皮箱，那件肥大、毛茸茸、散发着怪味的东西 露了出来，这就是我父亲1925年在施图茨比尔凯特 汽车里穿过的那一件浣熊皮大衣。
• reveal[rɪ'vil] vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露 • n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧 • reveal itself v. 呈现，出现；被认知 • reveal all显示全部（计算机操作命令）
In the meantime, the desire to hold cash at
virtually zero interest rates is waning.
与此同时，在几乎是零利率的情况下持有现金的需求正 在减弱。
• vi.1.(月)亏，缺 • 2.变暗淡；变弱；减少 • 3.衰落；衰退；没落
the matter) [常用于否定句]婉转地说，说话 婉转，半吞半吐地讲
• 2.not mince matters 坦率地说，直言不讳地 说，直截了当地说
• horrified[‘hɒrɪfaɪd] adj. 惊骇的；带有恐怖感 的v. 惊骇（horrify的过去式和过去分词）； 使…战悚
• I was horrified by the entire thing; it was beyond anything I could have imagined.

Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.
Post Hoc 牵强附会
Eg. Immigration to Alberta from Ontario increased. Soon after,
False Analogy 错误类比
Eg. Employees are like nails. Just as nails must be hit in the head in order to make them work, so must employees. Surgeons have X-rays to guide them during an operation , lawyers have briefs to guide them during a trail , carpenters have blueprints to guide them when they are building a house. So students should be allowed to look at their textbooks during examinations.
Discussion
What is your understanding of true love? What do you think love is? Is love a fallacy, a mistake, an error?
What’s the meaning of love and happiness?
I was nauseous and tingly all
over. I was either in love or I had smallpox.

Love Is a Fallacy词汇(Vocabulary)fallacy (n.) : a false or mistaken idea ，opinion ，etc. ；error谬论，谬见；错误enterprising (adj.) :full of energy and initiative ；willing to undertake new projects 有进取心的；充满首创精神的；有胆量的unfetter (v.) : free from fetters ；free from restraint of any kind ；liberate 除掉…的脚镣；解放；使获得自由limp (adj.) :1acking or having lost stiffness ; flaccid ; drooping , wilted 柔软的flaccid (adj.) : hanging in loose folds or wrinkles : soft and limp ；flabby不结实的；松驰的；松软的spongy (adj.) :of or like a sponge ；soft and porous 海绵(状)的；柔软有弹性的pedantic (adj.) : of or like a pedant 迂腐的，书呆子气的trauma (n.) :a painful emotional experience ，or shock．often producing a lasting psychic effect and sometimes a neurosis( 精神)心灵创伤calculating (adj.) : shrewd or cunning. esp. in a selfish way ；scheming 精明的；(尤指)专为自己打算的；有算计的perspicacious (adj.) :having keen judgement or understanding ；acutely perceptive 聪颖的；敏锐的astute (adj.) : having or showing a clever or shrewd mind : cunning ；crafty；wily 聪明的，敏锐的；精明的；狡猾的dynamo (n.) :generator 发动机scale (n.) : either of the shallow dishes or pans of a balance 秤盘；天平盘penetrating (adj.) :sharp ；piercing 锐利的scalpel (n.) : a small ，light，straight knife with a very sharp blade ，used by surgeons and m anatomical dissections 解剖刀，手术刀faddist (n.) :a person who follows fads 赶时髦的人fad (n.) : a custom ，style，etc．that many people are interested in for a short time ；passing fashion ； craze一度时髦的风尚，风行一时的东西；一时的狂热craze (n.) :something that is currently the fashion ；fad一时的风尚；风行一时的东西；时髦acme (n.) : the highest point ；point of culmination 顶点，极点appendicitis (n.) :inflammation of the vermiform appendix 阑尾炎laxative (n.) : any laxative medicine ；mild cathartic 轻泻药；通便剂raccoon (n.) :a small ，tree—climbing, chiefly flesh —eating mammal 浣熊mumble (v.) : speak or say indistinctly and in a low voice ；mutter 喃喃地说；含糊地说temple (n.) :either of the flat surfaces alongside the forehead ，in front of eachear太阳穴，鬓角incredulous (adj.) : unwilling or unable to believe; doubting ；skeptical 不相信的；怀疑的unsanitary (adj.) :not clean ；harmful to health 不卫生的；对健康有害的shed (v.) : shed a natural growth or covering ，as hair( 毛发等)脱落unsightly (adj.) :not sightly ; not pleasant to look at ; ugly不美观的；难看的；丑陋的swim (n.) : current fashion 潮流，时髦／砌the swim conforming to the current fashion 赶时髦gear (n.) :a specific adjustment 0f a toothed wheel( 汽车等的)排挡narrowly (adv.) : closely ；carefully ；thoroughly 仔细地；严密地attic (n.) :the room or space just below the roof of a house ；garret 顶楼，阁楼covet ['k?vit] (v.) : want ardently ; long for with envy 垂涎；觊觎cerebral (adj.) :appealing to the intellect rather than the emotions ；intellectual理智的；凭理智行事的pin—up (adj.[colloq ．]) : designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness makes hera subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up on walls[ 口](女子)其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的proportions (n.) :1ines ；shape of the body 线条；身材making (n ．[often in p1 ．]) : the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something[ 常用复]素质；内在因素carriage (n.) :conduct ；behavior ；posture 行为；举止；姿态bearing (n.) : way of carrying and conducting oneself ：carriage ；manner 举止，风度，姿态breeding (n.) :good upbringing or training 良好的教养(或培养)exquisite (adj.) : very beautiful or lovely ，esp.in a delicate or carefully wrought way优美的，高雅的，精致的specialty (n.) :an article characterized by special features ，superior quality ，novelty, etc ．特产；特制品gravy (adj.) : the juice given off by meat in cooking 肉汁，调味汁dipper (n.) :a long —handled cup or similar container for dipping 长柄杯或类似容器sauerkraut [ 'sau?kraut] (n.) :chopped cabbage fermented in a brine of its own juicewith salt 泡菜veer (v.) :change direction ：shift ；turn or swing around 改变方向；转向；变向gamy (adj.) :having a strong ，tangy flavor like that of cooked game ；strong in smell有猎物气味的；气味强烈的Holy Toledo adj.[colloq.]) :excellent[ 口]好极了reverent (adj.) :feeling 。

பைடு நூலகம்
• 5. old man (slang) a person‘ husband or father 老公，老爸 on page 65 • 6. Holy Toledo (AmE colloq.) excellent 好极了 on page 65
• 7.kick a. usually as a verb, it means to hit sb\sth with your foot 踢，踹 b. as a noun, it means a movement with the the foot or the leg, usually to hit sth with the foot 踢脚，踢腿 • (AmE colloq.) here: pleasure or excitement eg: It’s just been a casual kick---just a few laughs, that’s all.
• 3. pin-up: noun. (AmE colloq.)
a picture of an attractive person, especially one who is not wearing many clothes, that is put on a wall for people to look at.美人海报
eg: Mrs. Smith is always in the swim if there is anything social on, her husband seems always out of the swim in politics. 只要有社会活动，史密斯夫人总是踊跃参加，而她丈夫似乎对政 治总是不闻不问。
尽管她的身材还没有挂在墙上的美女照片那么苗条但我相信时间会弥补这个不足

Logical fallacy:逻辑谬论 逻辑论证，即提出支持某些论题或结论的论据。 论证有两个部分组成：论点所支持的结论，与引 证结论的某些前提。而结论是经由前提所推导出 来的。当前提为结论提供确凿证据时，论据的演 绎推理便有效；反之则会成为谬论。成为谬误的 方式有三种：a内容，即事实陈述错误；b措词， 即术语使用错误；c结构（或形式），即推导过程 错误。那么，逻辑谬误可分为三类，即内容 （material）谬误，措词（verbal）谬误以及形 式（formal）谬误。
However, he is probably best remembered for his creation of the character "Dobie Gillis", who was the subject of a series of short stories compiled under the title, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, which became the basis for a CBS television series of the same name, and had previously been the subject of a film, The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953). Shulman was also the writer of the series' theme song. The same year that the series began, 1959, a novel continuing the adventures of Dobie and his friends, I Was a Teenage Dwarf, was published. (Its title was a takeoff on what is now seen as a "schlock horror" classic, I Was a Teenage Werewolf, starring Michael Landon.)

在进入今天主题，讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章，其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在，而我希望将它跟大家分享，如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题，那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的，当然同时，你也可以提升自己的英文。

Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章，国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。

以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。

主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。

当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。

室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。

约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误。

例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。

比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。

你必须给这种前提加以限制。

你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。

或者说，对大多数人是有益的。

否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。

例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语。

在进入今天主题，讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章，其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在，而我希望将它跟大家分享，如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题，那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的，当然同时，你也可以提升自己的英文。

Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章，国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。

以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。

主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。

当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。

室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。

约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误。

例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。

比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。

你必须给这种前提加以限制。

你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。

或者说，对大多数人是有益的。

否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。

例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语。

Байду номын сангаас
Frown 皱眉,
promptly 及时地,
eagerly 热切地,
smoldered 闷燃,
blubbered 痛哭,
enthusiastically 热心地,
muttered 嘟囔,
g ǔ g ǔ
gurgled汩汩地流,
indignation 愤怒,
grueling 严厉,
croaked 呱呱地叫,
contradictory premises 矛盾的情况, keen stuff 煽情的话, glimmer of intelligence 灵光的闪现, Hammering away 苦心孤诣,
Hasty Generalization 快速消解化(以 “快餐文 化”为代表的对事物的 认识浅尝辄止的行为) ground one’s teeth 咬牙切齿, take all things so literally 本本主义。
bellowing 吼叫,
reeled 卷,
infamy 臭名昭著,
testily 暴躁地,
doggedly 顽固
Brief 便签纸 Nuts 愚钝的人 (课文中可翻译为 “呆子” 或“二百五”) Let up 松懈 Well heeled 富有的
MISERICORDIAM 唤得人们的同情 （misery-cordial） Pygmalion [希腊神]比 哥马利恩(塞浦路斯国 王, 热恋自己雕的少女 像，泛指自恋者) Post hoc 此后,

L5 Love is a fallacy1 Charles Lamb , as merry and enterprising [Showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projects (有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力的, 有胆量的)] a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays[a very long time], unfettered [不受约束的To set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds (to unchain; to unshackle; to liberate)] the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb's frontier, [Consider this: Metaphor, comparing the limitations set by Lamb to a frontier. (limitations vs. limits) indeed, "informal" may not be quite the right word to describe this essay; "limp" or ―flaccid" [unpleasantly soft & weak]or possibly "spongy" [elastic/flexible] are perhaps more appropriate.查尔斯．兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人，他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束、自由奔放。

❤Love Is a Fallacyenterprising adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的unfettered adj. 无拘无束的；被除去脚镣的v. 使自由（unfetter的过去分词）；解开脚链；释放frontier n. 前沿；边界；国境adj. 边界的；开拓的limp n. 跛行vi. 跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进adj. 柔软的，无力的；软弱的flaccid adj. [医] 弛缓的；软弱的；无活力的spongy adj. 海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的undertake vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威pedantic adj. 迂腐的；学究式的；卖弄学问的；假装学者的trauma n.创伤keen n. 痛哭，挽歌adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的perspicacious adj. 有洞察力的；聪颖的；敏锐的astute adj. 机敏的；狡猾的，诡计多端的penetrating v. 穿透；贯穿（penetrate的ing形式）adj. 渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的scalpel n.解剖刀impressionable adj. 敏感的；易受影响的faddist n. 好新奇的人；趋于时尚者submit vi. 提交；服从vt. 使服从；主张；呈递craze n. 狂热vt. 使发狂；使产生纹裂vi. 发狂；产生纹裂idiocy n. 白痴；白痴的行为acme n. 顶点，极点；最高点dynamo n. 发电机；精力充沛的人distress n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛vt. 使悲痛；使贫困appendicitis n. [医] 阑尾炎；盲肠炎mumble n. 含糊的话；咕噜vi. 含糊地说话vt. 含糊地说；抿着嘴嚼wail n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说vi. 哀号；悲叹perceive n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说vi. 哀号；悲叹pounding n. 重击；重击声v. 捣碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）incredulously adv. 不相信地，怀疑地shed n. 小屋，棚；分水岭vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐vi. 流出；脱落；散布unsanitary adj. 不卫生的；有碍健康的unsightly adj. 难看的；不雅观的be in the swim 熟悉内情,顺应潮流precision n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确adj. 精密的，精确的gear n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置adj. 好极了vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作attic n. 阁楼；顶楼；鼓室上的隐窝covet vt. 垂涎；觊觎vi. 垂涎；觊觎shrewdly adv. 精明干练地；机灵地；刁钻地cerebral adj. 大脑的，脑的gracious adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的int. 天哪；哎呀omission n. 疏忽，遗漏；省略；冗长specification n. 规格；说明书；详述proportion n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊erectness adj.1. (位置、姿势)直立的，垂直的，竖直的，笔直的，挺直的carriage n. 运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢exquisite n. 服饰过于讲究的男子adj. 精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的scrap n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁adj. 废弃的；零碎的vi. 吵架moist n. 潮湿adj. 潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的veer in 转向在wink n. 眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；瞬间vt. 眨眼vi. 眨眼；使眼色；闪烁gamy adj. 勇敢的；味道强的；猎物多的reverently adv. 虔诚地，恭敬地greasy adj. 油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的mince n. 切碎物vi. 装腔作势；碎步走vt. 切碎；矫揉做作地说fling n. 掷，抛；嘲弄；急冲vt. 掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动vi. 猛冲，急行stoutly adv. 坚决地；刚强地；牢固地resolutely adv. 坚决地；毅然地waif n. 流浪者；流浪儿；飘流物；无主物；信号旗swivel n. 转环；转椅座架vt. 使旋转vi. 旋转waning n. 减弱；月亏adj. 渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的thickly adv. 模糊地，厚地；浓地comply vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应bunch n. 群；串；突出物vt. 使成一串；使打褶vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串marvy int. 妙极了，好极了sensaysh adj. short for sensational)adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地loom n. 织布机；若隐若现的景象vt. 在织布机上织vi. 可怕地出现；朦胧地出现；隐约可见dimension n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积adj. 规格的vt. 标出尺寸systematically adv. 有系统地；有组织地trysting n. 幽会v. 和…约会（tryst的现在分词形式）oak n. 橡树；橡木色；橡木家具adj. 栎树的；栎木制的expectantly adv. 期望地，期待地wince n. 畏缩；脸部肌肉的抽搐vi. 畏缩，退避generalization n. 概括；普遍化；一般化earnestly adv. 认真地；诚挚地tug n. 拖船；拖曳；苦干vt. 用力拉；较量；用拖船拖vi. 用力拉；竞争；努力做desist vi. 停止；断念hastily adv. 匆忙地；急速地；慌忙地instance n. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的contritely adv. 懊悔地chirp n. 唧唧声；喳喳声；[通信] 啁啾声vi. 吱喳而鸣；尖声地说；咂嘴打招呼vt. 吱喳而鸣；尖声地说；咂嘴向…打招呼plunge ahead 勇往直前promptly adv. 迅速地；立即地；敏捷地irresistible adj. 不可抵抗的；不能压制的；极为诱人的session n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀glumly adv. 忧郁地；闷闷不乐地huddle n. 拥挤；混乱；杂乱一团vt. 把...挤在一起；使缩成一团；草率了事vi. 蜷缩；挤作一团doomed adj. 注定的；命定的fraught with 充满quiver n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动vi. 颤抖；振动vt. 使…颤动；抖动cripple n. 跛子；残废vt. 削弱；使跛；使残废adj. 跛的；残废的cellar n. 地窖；酒窖；地下室vt. 把…藏入地窖sob n. 啜泣，呜咽vt. 哭诉，啜泣vi. 啜泣，呜咽；（风等）发出呜咽声appeal to v. 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力blubber n. 鲸脂；哭泣vi. 又哭又闹vt. 又哭又闹adj. 肿大的blueprint n. 蓝图，设计图；计划vt. 计划；制成蓝图testily adv. 暴躁地，易怒地；恼火地，不耐烦地mutter n. 咕哝；喃喃低语vt. 咕哝；抱怨地说；低声含糊地说vi. 咕哝；喃喃自语doggedly adv. 顽强地；固执地press on 强加于；向前推进chunk n. 大块；矮胖的人或物pitchblende n. [矿物] 沥青铀矿fracture n. 破裂，断裂；[外科] 骨折vt. 使破裂vi. 破裂；折断hypothesis n. 假设gurgle n. 咯咯声；汩汩声opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的notorious adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的knit n. 编织衣物；编织法vt. 编织；结合vi. 编织；结合；皱眉glimmer n. 微光；闪光；少许vi. 闪烁；发微光indignation n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤exultantly [ig'zʌltəntli] adv. 欢欣鼓舞地；狂喜地hamstring n. 腿筋vt. 切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废fire away 不停地射击；开始说话或做事airy adj. 空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的heartened vt. 激励；鼓励；使振作vi. 振作altogether n. 整个；裸体adv. 完全地；总共；总而言之cretin n. 白痴病患者cite vt. 引用；传讯；想起；表彰flaw n. 瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风vt. 使无效；使破裂，使有缺陷vi. 生裂缝，变的有缺陷hammer away 苦心研究let-up n. 减少；减弱；停止chink n. 裂缝；叮当声；裂口vi. 叮当响vt. 使叮当响grueling n. 惩罚；劳累adj. 累垮人的；折磨人的v. 使极度疲劳；累垮（gruel的ing形式）mansion n. 大厦；宅邸well-heeled adj. 富有的；穿着考究的,有教养的pat n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的vt. 轻拍adv. 恰好；熟记地vi. 轻拍somewhat n. 几分；某物adv. 有点；多少；几分；稍微constellation n. [天] 星座；星群；荟萃；兴奋丛languish vi. 憔悴；凋萎；失去活力；苦思wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游shambling adj. 拖沓的；呆滞v. 拖着脚步走；蹒跚的走（shamble的ing形式）hulk n. 废船；笨重的船；船体vi. 庞然大物般出现；赫然显现frantically adv. 疯狂似地；狂暴地darn right 没错surge n. 大浪；汹涌澎湃；巨涌vt. 使颠簸vi. 激增；汹涌dash n. 破折号；冲撞vi. 猛冲；撞击vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅perspiration n. 汗水；流汗；努力croak n. 呱呱叫声；低沉沙哑的说话声vt. 用嘶哑的声音说；死亡vi. 呱呱地叫；发牢骚；死wag n. 摇摆；爱说笑打趣的人vi. 摆动；喋喋不休；蹒跚而行vt. 摇摆；摇动；饶舌bellow n. 吼叫声；轰鸣声vi. 吼叫；怒吼；咆哮vt. 大声喊叫；大声发出infamy n. 声名狼籍；恶行shriek vt. 尖声发出vi. 尖叫；促人注意n. 尖声；尖锐的响声immense adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的modulate vt. 调节；（信号）调制；调整vi. 调制；转调tremendous adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的assured n. 被保险人v. 保证；确实（assure的过去分词）adj. 确定的；自信的knot n. （绳等的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结jitterbug n. 图象不稳定；跳吉特巴舞的人；容易紧张的人；爵士乐迷vi. 跳吉特巴舞。

L5 Love is a fallacy1 Charles Lamb , as merry and enterprising [Showing initiative and willingness to undertake new projects (有事业心的, 有进取心的, 有魄力的, 有胆量的)] a fellow as you will meet in a month of Sundays[a very long time], unfettered [不受约束的To set free or keep free from restrictions or bonds (to unchain; to unshackle; to liberate)] the informal essay with his memorable Old China and Dream's Children. There follows an informal essay that ventures even beyond Lamb's frontier, [Consider this: Metaphor, comparing the limitations set by Lamb to a frontier. (limitations vs. limits) indeed, "informal" may not be quite the right word to describe this essay; "limp" or ―flaccid" [unpleasantly soft & weak]or possibly "spongy"[elastic/flexible] are perhaps more appropriate.查尔斯．兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人，他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束、自由奔放。

love-is-a-fallacy-详细讲解-复习Introduction to the text:1. This text is a piece of narrative writing, a story.2. The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a freshman in a law school, is the hero or protagonist(主角，正派角色）. He struggles against two antagonists（反派角色）: Petey Burch, his roommate whose girlfriend he plans to steal; and Polly Espy, the girl he intends to marry after suitable re-education.3. The climax（高潮）of the story is reached in paragraphs147 to150 when Polly refuses to go steady with the narrator because she had already promised to go steady with Petey Burch.4. The denouement（结局）follows rapidly and ends on a very ironic tone.About the Title---The title of the story is humorous and well-chosen. It has two meanings:1. When “fallacy”is taken in its ordinary sense, the title means:There is a deceptive（虚伪的，欺诈的）or delusive（欺瞒的，迷惑的）quality about love.2. When “fallacy”is taken as a specific term in logic, the title means:Love cannot be deduced（推理）from a set of given premises.Perhaps Max Shulman wants the reader, after reading the story, to conclude that “love”is an error, a deception and an emotion that does not follow the principles of logic. But the writer, through this story has succeeded perhaps unwittingly(无意地) in revealing what love may sometimes mean in the affluent society（物质社会）. Girls do not want brilliant, gifted or educated husbands, but want husbands who are rich and wealthy enough to provide all the things necessary in life—home, clothes, cars, etc..Pay attention to his change of emotions:1. favoring her with a smile2. chuckled with amusement3. chuckled with somewhat less amusement4. forcing a smile/ ground my teeth5. croaked, dashed perspireDetailed study of the textenterprising: ad. having or showing enterprise 有事业心的；有胆量的；富于创业精神的It’s very enterprising of them to try and start up a business like that.as…as: a correlative construction used to indicate the equality or sameness of two things.He is as strong as an ox.month of Sundays: (colloquial口语体的) long timeunfettered: ad. (fml. or lit.) free from control; not tied by several rulesThe new city developed quickly, unfettered by the usual planning regulations.limp: ad. drooping; lacking firmness 无力的；易弯的I like lettuce to be crisp, not limp and soggy.我喜欢莴苣是脆的，不喜欢软而湿乎乎的。

爱情假说英文版The Love FallacyLove is a fallacy. People believe that there is such a thing as "true love," "soulmates," or "the one." Despite lack of concrete evidence, humans continue to hold onto this belief. They are willing to do almost anything to find "love" and keep it.Love is a manufactured emotion, created and sustained by society. Through constant exposure to popular media's romanticization of love, individuals become convinced that they too can experience such feelings. However, these emotions are often fleeting and lack the depth that is attributed to them.People enter into relationships with unrealistic expectations, believing that their partner will complete them or provide them with the "happily ever after" ending. They fail to realize that true love is not about finding someone to fulfill their needs, but about learning to love and accept oneself first.The idea of love as an all-encompassing emotion has been perpetuated by the media, but it is not a realistic representation of what love truly is. Love is complicated, messy, and often requires hard work and sacrifice. It is not the fairytale ending that we see in movies and books.While the concept of "true love" may be enticing, it is a fallacy. It is important for individuals to understand that happiness and fulfillment do not come from external factors such as romantic relationships, but from within oneself. Only then can oneexperience the true depths of love.In conclusion, the love fallacy is a societal construct that has been perpetuated by popular media. While the idea of true love may be enticing, it is not a realistic representation of love as it is. It is important for individuals to focus on self-love and acceptance rather than relying on external factors to bring them happiness and fulfillment.。

The University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota is a public research university located in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. It is the oldest and largest part of the University of Minnesota system and has the fourth largest main campus student body in United States , with 51,611 students in 2010-2011.
University of Minnesota Law School
Motto: Rigorous, Relevant, Rein Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, is a professional school of the University of Minnesota. Founded in 1888, the Law School is consistently ranked among the top 20 law schools in the nation, with the current rank of 20th in the U.S. News & World Report(美国新闻与 世界报) "Best Law Schools" rankings, tied with George Washington University and USC.
Love is a fallacy
Fallacy: a false or mistaken idea

在进入今天主题，讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章，其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在，而我希望将它跟大家分享，如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题，那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的，当然同时，你也可以提升自己的英文。

Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章，这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章，国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。

以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待，其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味，但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。

主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅，又有才，他看上了自己室友的女友，很想得到那个女生，但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生，所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩，把她变聪明之后再得到她。

当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。

室友是一个拜金狂，依然没有脑子，于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可，于是就和Polly开始约会了。

约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly，为的就是让她变聪明，因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝，于是约会就这么开始了，他教授的逻辑问题如下：1. 绝对判断（Dicto Simpliciter）的谬误。

例子如下：“运动是非常有益的，它能增强体质，所以每个人都应该做运动!”，这个论断是明显错误的，因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。

比方说，假设你得了心脏病，运动不但无益，反而有害，有不少人医生就不准他们运动。

你必须给这种前提加以限制。

你应该说，一般来说运动是有益的。

或者说，对大多数人是有益的。

否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论（Hasty Generalization）的谬误。

例子如下：“你不会讲法语，我不会讲法语，皮蒂也不会讲法语。