高考英语二轮往真题回顾 动词和动词短语

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

高三英语二轮复习之动词与动词短语2015年各地高考：1.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。

A 上交；B拒绝；C移交；D求助。

根据句意可知选B。

2.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。

A 说服；B咨询；C防止；D影响。

根据句意可知选B。

3.【2015·天津】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。

考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。

根据句意可知选B。

4.【2015·安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354. In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. forts B.demands C.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock market rather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of theOlympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C 676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failuresyou trying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave away答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came up答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city.The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally . A.gave off B.gave out C.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698. This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new. A.reduce to B.knock off C.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第四讲动词和动词短语Ⅰ.多项选择1．(2013·鄂西示范高中质量检测)In order not to be deserted by the society，no matter who we are，we must ________the call of the times.A．lead to B．respond toC．relate to D．look into解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。

respond to响应，符合句意。

lead to导致；relate to 涉及；look into调查。

答案：B2．(2013·两校高三4月联考)The 2015 World Secondary School Students’ Track and Field Championships will be held in Wuhan NO.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well________.A．preserved B．deservedC．reserved D．observed解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得好。

preserve保护，保存，符合句意。

deserve值得，应该；reserve预留，预定；observe遵守，观察，庆祝。

答案：A3．(2013·襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining，you should simply try to________it into positive feelings and stay optimistic.A．convert B．reduceC．commit D．combine解析：考查动词辨析。

2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练5：动词与动词短语【高考回顾】1．Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________on their life journey. (2013·安徽，26)A．give up B．settle downC．get through D．set off答案 D解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。

give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。

2．—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well________. (2013·江苏，23)A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified答案B解析句意为：——这座城镇太美了，我实在是喜欢它。

——我也是。

它的特色保存得很完好。

be qualified合格的，有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。

3．Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013·江苏，29)A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。

二、高考真题1. Team leaders must ensure that allmembers ________all their natural desire to avoid embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. take overC. look overD.come over2. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.[来源:学_科_网]—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off3. The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. counton D. call on5. Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off6. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ________her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eyeon C. turned a deaf ear to D. set foot on7. Working with the medical team in Africa has________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. pickedout D. given out8. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ________, get married and to have kids.A. settle downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in9.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a sy stematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up10. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skillsA. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up三、错题回顾1. Many European countries, including Germany, set up many shelters to ________ refugees from Africa.A. bring upB. hold backC. set downD. take in2. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through3. The classical Chinese folk music _________ a wave of homesickness among the overseas students.A. set outB. set offC. set aboutD. set on4. The dress suits the actress perfectly becauseit her full figure.A. brings aboutB. brings onC. brings upD. brings out5. Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just the existing situation.A. settle forB. substitute forC. answer forD. make for6. Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China_________ soon after the global financial crisis.A. took upB. rose upC. picked upD. put up7. One of the tourists _________ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.A. broke awayB. kept awayC. took awayD. gave away8. Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _________.A. pick upB. turn upC. build upD. take up9. The only way that they can economic changes in this country is by putting pressure on the bureaucratic class.A. bring outB. bring backC. bring aboutD. bring up10. Though she was much older than the other players, Zhang Ning _________ to win the gold medal in the final match.A. hung upB. hung downC. hung onD. hung out11. We hope that the measures against sandstorms that were _________ at the meeting will be considered seriously.A. figured outB. put forwardC. taken overD. put out12. Dad was afraid that such a small loaf of bread won’t among this large family.A. go outB. go aheadC. go farD. go off13. –How did you manage to do your work without an assistant?-- Well, I somehow.A. turned overB. got alongC. came onD. set about14. He couldn’t _________ the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer forB. leave forC. accountfor D. care for15. Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _________ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.A. figure outB. carry outC. take outD. put out16. New comer as you are, if you spend a little more time on your work, I am sure you ‘ll ahead in the end.A. come upB. come aboutC. come throughD. come out17.The scenic spot’s worsening reputation doesn’t seem to be tourists, who still flood in.A. putting awayB. putting onC. puttingdown D. putting off18. His dream of retiring in England ended finally because he hadn’t his poor ability to adapt to the changeable cold weather there.A. stood forB. settled forC. allowed forD. answered for19. As far as the historical documents are concerned, there are no records at the American Science Society, that Dr. Franklin the matter in person centuries age.A. appealed toB. saw toC. applied toD. subscribed to20. There are a lot of ways to _________ your message when you are putting together an ad campaign.A. get acrossB. get onC. get awayD. get in四、思前想后1. He made a speech at the conference,_________ folk music.A. hearing fromB. thinking ofC. carrying onD. dealing with2. To get promoted, I must _________ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take on3. Last night, your mobile phone was always busy. I couldn’t _________ to you after several attempts. [来A. get through B. get along C. goover D. go through4. After graduation from college, he was determined to _________ teaching the children in remote mountainous areas as a career.A. take onB. take upC. take offD. take in5. Due to people’s unwilli ngness to cooperate, the plan put forward at the conference _________.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up6. Learning another language is like stepping out ofa door, through which I can _________ and see more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back7. —You stayed up late again last night?—Yes. I had to ________ the time lost last week. A. count on B. appeal to C. take away D. make up8. If these new measures don't work, we'll have to ________ our old system.A. make up forB. come up withC. break away fromD. fall back on9. Facebook has recently ________ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.A. cracked down onB. fallen back onC. kept up withD. got away with10. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _________ and practise more frequently.A . dive in B. drop out C. catchon D. spring up11. Words mean more than what is ________ on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.A. set offB. set upC. setdown D. set aside12. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _________ due to a knee injury.A. pull outB. work outC. try outD. give out13. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are________a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking upB. dividing upC. breaking upD. putting up14. Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ________ students of different levels.A. cater toB. switch toC. objectto D. submit to15. This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it________ the accepted values.A. argues againstB. rebels againstC. fights withD. deals with16. Having launched an advertising campaign, the company found the product demand became high and the business simply _________.A. took onB. took outC. tookover D. took off17. Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently, suggesting that sending children to“pre-school” at the age of 4 comes too late to_________ educational drawbacks at home.A. account forB. answer forC. compensate forD. allow for18. The written record of our conversationdoesn't _________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond toB. subscribe toC. adjust toD. refer to19. Hardly could Tom _________ this amount of homework in such a short time.A. get downB. get intoC. get offD. get through20. Even students in Senior 3 should_________ some time every day for sports so as to keep themselves fit.A. put awayB. take offC. breakup D. set aside21. Bob was fired the other day because he failed to _________ the boss’s exp ectations.A. look up toB. live up toC. keep upwith D. come up with22. The educational expert’s speech _________ a new round of consultation from parents about children’s domestic education.A. put offB. left offC. let offD. kicked off23. The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can _________ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out24. —I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself________ to have the last laugh.A. open; upB. pick; upC. knock; upD. do; up25. I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to ________ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes are made while collecting the data.A. get overB. take overC. hand overD. go over26. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up27. —He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.—Yes, but he didn't ________.A. make his wayB. get his wayC. give his wayD. feel his way28. The Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, has ________ many changes in its centurylong history while keeping its beauty.A. gone throughB. taken onC. led toD. showed off29. The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting outB. putting outC. setting outD. working out30. —I regret to tell you that the council did not________ our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through31. —John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule ________ everyone. But be flexible then.A. caters toB. appeals toC. applies toD. objects to32. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _________ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. puttingon D. putting up33. After the interview, the manager said his company was not going to _________ any more staff for the moment.A. take offB. take downC. take upD. take on34. Since the 18th national congress of the Party in 2012, 79 senior officials, including five members of the Party’s central committee who once _________, have been investigated.A. got their wayB. got away withC. kept away fromD. had power over35. The success of the Voice of China has greatly _________ the growing interest in pop music among the viewers.A. turned toB. adapted toC. occurredto D. contributed to36. John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _________ a bad cold.A. come up withB. come down toC. come down withD. come up against37. The company has been _________ by a famous businessman after suffering huge losses.A. taken overB. taken upC. taken offD. taken in38. —Oh, my God. It seems that something is wrong with the engine.—I hope it can ________ until we get to the next garage.A. work outB. stand outC. hold outD. set out39. With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have ________ in what was a wasteland ten years ago.A. built upB. sprung upC. grown upD. risen up40. The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform and open policy is a vital measure that ________ the national conditions of China.参考答案二、高考真题1-10 ABBCB ABAAA三、错题回顾1-5. DBBDA 6-10. CACCC 11-15.BCBCA 16-20. DDCBA四、思前想后1-5. DAABC 6-10. BDDAA 11-15. CAAAB 16-20. DCADD21-25. BDABD 26-30. BBACA 31-35. CDDAD 36-40. CACBA。

2021年高考英语二轮专题提升训练动词和动词短语1．（xx届湖北省黄冈市高三年级3月测试英语试卷）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_____when people are surethat it is safe.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on2．（xx届江西省九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷）The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities．A．release B．scheduleC．address D．maintain3．（xx届河南省偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷）The driver should be punished! He shou ldn’t _______________ running red lights.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with4．（xx届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTaiwan.A. transferB. changeC. moveD. transport5．（xx届浙江省“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷）Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout xx and it is hoped that it will___gradually in xx.A. break upB. pick upC. make outD. work out6．（xx届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷）If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be_____ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out7．（xx届福建永春一中培元中学季延中学石狮联中高三上第二次联考英语卷）The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off8．（xx届福建省福州市高三毕业班质检英语试卷）Much of the criticism has focused on the railway’s online purchasing system，which has been unable to _________ the huge demand．A．take notice of B．attach importance toC．show preference for D．keep pace with9．（xx届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）The moment I pleted the 800- meter race in the sports meeting, my legs _______.A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave up10．（xx届广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live ______ with nature.A. be put; in harmonyB. be adjusted; in terms withC. be adopted; in conditionD. resigned; in agreement11．（xx届广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）— Why do you work so hard?—________my parents’ expectations.A. To make full use ofB. Meeting the demand ofC. To live up toD. Putting up with12．（xx届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷）一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming market. A. appeal to; win over B. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over13．（xx届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）I first met Lily five years ago. She ___ as a nurse in a hospital at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. had worked14．（xx届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷）---Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?---Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he _______ teacher.A. turnedB. becameC. wasD. turned into15．（xx届福建省福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷）Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. makingB. hearingC. describingD. sharing16．（xx年陕西省咸阳市高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷）The gas in my car is ______. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying outB. letting outC. running outD. breaking out17．（xx届福建省漳州市七校高三第二次联考英语试卷）Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________. A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke upC．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down18．（xx届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）My meaning didn’t ___so I explained it a second time.A. get aroundB. get overC. get throughD. get across19．（xx届福建省莆田市高三3月质量检测英语试卷）South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate20．（xx届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷）One of the tourists ______ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper. A. kept away B. broke awayC. took awayD. gave away21．（xx届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次（3月）月考英语试卷）In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind.A. maintainedB. cancelledC. substitutedD. deposited22．（xx届四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷）He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out23．（xx年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试卷）The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting.A. cut outB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down24．（xx届陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．A.put downB.tear downC.hand downD.bring down25．（xx届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查（Ⅱ）英语试卷）Vehicle designers are well aware that they need to ______ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact.A. end up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. e up with26．（xx届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should .A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them27．（xx届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her ine.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in28．（xx届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷）-- I have got a headache.-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked29．（xx届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷）Our head teacher’s playing the violin _______ our classroom on the New Year’s Party.A. took inB. blocked outC. kicked offD. lighted up30．（xx届陕西省西工大附中高三上学期第四次适应性训练英语试卷）As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look intoC. look uponD. look through【答案及其解析】1．A【解析】句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。

专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。

句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。

study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。

故删除with。

20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。

A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。

由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。

故选C项。

2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。