山西省康杰中学2017-2018学年高一英语5月月考试题

康杰中学2017—2018高考英语模拟题（一）2018.4第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15个小题，每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWith the coming of winter, it’s the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that’s not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What’s more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wild-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. What’s more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, television or telephones in the cottage. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine(海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cay’s 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best ofall, if you’re planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.21. Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather.B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues.D. To treat mental diseases.22. What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It survived hurricanes Irma and Maria.B. It’s a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore.D. People can charge phones using wireless connections.23. Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, MexicoB. Peti St Vincent, the GrenadinesC. Costa RicaD. The Exumas, BahamasBLast year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she is a chemist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners I’ve hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes--- just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse(慕斯),” she announced, reading the first entry. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?” I did not. But I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husband’s name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors d’oeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-law’s name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappeared from family menus--- she would get sick after eating it. There is my mother’s partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian(素食主义者) dishes before she gave in to my mother’s ham. And there is my farther, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their divorce.While my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mother’s books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I see her journals and am envious: By 45, I should practice with old favorites. I should have asalmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. To start, a favorite of mine has already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.24.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. The writer’s husband is a vegetarian.B. The writer’s sister-in-law is allergic to shellfish.C. Ruth didn’t like the ham made by the writer’s mom.D. The writer’s father never came back home since his divorce.25.Which statement may come from the writer’s journal?A.Salmon gravlax for writer friends.B.Thanksgiving, friends coming.C.I am glad lots of writer friends came last night.D.Tom and Lily are coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.26.How can we describe the writer’s mother?A. Considerate and strong-willed.B. Stubborn but organized.C. Outgoing and generous.D. Warm-hearted but insincere.27.Why does the author write this passage?A. To show her love for her mother.B. To put her decision into practice.C. To compare two different journals.D. To express her hate for salmon mousse.COur planet is home to about seven billion people. Since the 1990s, population experts have predicted the number would grow to nine billion before it begins to slow down and possibly decrease.But a new report predicts the world’s population is likely to increase to almost 11 billion by 2100. Based on the most modern statistical tools, the new report makes use of government records and considers expert predictions, including death rates, birthrates and international migration, or people moving across borders. The report says during the rest of this century, Africa’ s population will grow from about 3.5 billion to 5.1 billion over the next 82 years.John is director of the United Nations Population Division. He says that in the past，researchers thought population growth in Africa would be similar to that of other areas. They expected slower growth rates as birth control use became more widespread. But he says those ideas were wrong.“The level of contraception use has continued to increase but slowly-- more slowly than expected, and birthrate therefore has been falling less rapidly than expected, and the population therefore continues to grow somewhat more rapidly than we expected.” The new findings are based on a joint research project of the United Nations and the University of Washington.The researchers believe the population of Asia will reach five billion by 2050. That is up from the current 4.4 billion. And then begin to decline. The researchers also believe that North America, Europe，Latin America and the Caribbean area will have a total population of below one billion.John says the pressure of feeding the rising population is likely to be less than that might be expected.“The relatively good news is that the world has been winning the race between population growth and food production. If you look back historically over the last 50 years，certainly for the world as a whole and for many, most individual countries and regions, the increase in food production has outpaced the increase of population.”28.Which area will experience the largest increase in population at the end of the century?.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. North America29.“Contraception use” in the fourth paragraph refers to “__________”.A.a method of expert predictionsB.a way of avoiding growth in populationC.a joint research into the rising populationD.a potential technology for food production30.Why is the pressure of feeding the rising population less than expected according to John?A. Expert predictions are not exactly like what the facts happen.B. Birthrates have always been falling less rapidly than we expected.C. The population grows less rapidly than population experts expected.D. The increase in food production is faster than that of population.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world’s population will increase constantly.B. The population of Asia will rise by 5 billion by 2050.C. John is optimistic about feeding the rising population.D. Population growth in Africa was much slower than expected.DWe all have our own tricks to cheer up when we’re feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse（配偶）purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trust’s and Surrey University’s researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）（磁共振成像）scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, rather than the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.V olunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before —the favorite places awoke feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, " For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done before."32. How was the research conducted?A. By performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.B. By measuring the participants’ brain by MRI.C. By doing rough interviews with the participants.D. By showing meaningful objects t o the participants.33. How would the author feel about the findings of the study?A. It is pioneering.B. It is groundless.C. It is imperfect.D. It is uncommon.34. What does the underlined phrase " weighed in on" mean?A. Think highly of.B. Look down on.C. Pay attention to.D. Make fun of.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Everyone has his way to be happy.B. Valuable places can make people happy.C. Teddy bears are best memories for children.D. Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

康杰中学2017—2018高考英语模拟试题（三）2018.5第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHello and welcome to Words and Their Stories! It helps you understand common expressions when you are studying English.Now, let’s say you are a regular listener to the show and you want to learn t he meaning of the saying to be cut from the same cloth. So you write to us requesting more information. Then I write a show about that expression. You could say that program is tailor-made just for you. We will explain it like this: A tailor makes men’s clothing. When a tailor goes to work, he or she first takes measurements. The tailor then makes clothing for just that individual, not a group of people. We call that kind of clothing tailor-made.But now, let’s get back to our earlier expression—to be cut from the same cloth. When making a business suit, a tailor cuts the coat from the same piece of cloth. This way, the color and quality of the material match. Let’s say Felix and Catherine design video games. The two young designers both want to design good games that help children. They also have the same sense of humor. So, you could say they are cut from the same cloth.They are also good friends. So if Catherine were in need, Felix would give her the shirt off his back. Now, we praise people who roll up their sleeves and who give you the shirt off their backs. We tip our hats to these people.OK, another phrase. Catherine has been out of work for a month, and she is on pins and needles for months, hoping for a job offer. Tailors often use pins and needles when making clothes. Most pins and needles are made of metal—and they are sharp! They would hurt you if you sat on them. So if you are on pins and needles, you are anxiously waiting for something to happen.21. How can we describe twins according to the passage?A. They are tailor-made.B. They are on pins and needles.C. They are cut from the same cloth.D. They tip their hats to each other.22. In which situation may we give a friend the shirt off our backs?A. He has done a good deed.B. He is lacking in food.C. He is curious about something.D. He is waiting for his exam scores.23. From where can you find the passage?A. An academic magazine.B. A radio program.C. An entertainment report.D. A TV show.BI found a police report that had been filed in Florida 17 years before. It saida boy was hit and his body was thrown 19 yards. But he wasn’t thrown; he was dragged that far and caught in the chains of the truck. It said someone fled the scene, but that someone was my older brother, Alex, and he didn’t flee. He rushed over to his friend, but the boy was already dead. It said… But…Alex had just turned 15. This was the day we never spoke about. We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow of that accident. So I didn’t bring it up until one night, when we were 30 and 31, I asked if he ever thought about the day Jonathan died. But he responded with an unpleasant laugh and a cold silence.Before the accident, we were inseparable. After the accident, we didn’t have words for any conversation. I was desperate to reconnect and convinced that the only way to do so was to get as close as I could to that day.I tracked down the police report. I wrote down the driver’s name and found his phone number. I told him I wanted to know about an accident he was involved in back in 1999. He told me it was the hardest time in his life. I told him I wanted to find a way to take away my brother’s pain.“You can’t.” he said “But if you want to lessen it, let him talk to you, and once those words start coming, you’ll realize that asking is the easy part.Listening is the hard part.” I hung up the phone but didn’t stop there. I tracked down the witnesses.A year after the first phone call, I met with my brother and told him about the people I had spoken to and what they had said, and his instinct(本能) was to confirm and correct each detail. That was my opening, and his too. Later I was able to ask what no one in my family ever had: “Could you just start at the beginning and tell me everything?”And he did.24. How did the police report in Paragraph 1 appear to be in the author’s opinion?A. Fact-free.B. Ambiguous.C. Persuasive.D.Cautiously-worded.25. Why did the author avoid referring to the accident?A. To avoid arguing with his brother.B. To protect his brother from others’ scolding.C. To help relieve his brother’s pain.D. To show trust in his brother’s innocence.26. What may the author’s brother need most after the accident?A. Other s’ real understanding.B. Others’ immediate company.C. Others’ sincere listening.D. Others’ detailed asking.27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Accident No One Talked AboutB. The Experience Shaping My BrotherC. The Question No One Cared AboutD. The Moment Changing My Brother’s LifeCResearch finds that children who play violent games or watch violent TV can become violent themselves, but what drives this change? Are the kids simply copy what they see on the screen, or could gaming have a more profound effect on their brains, affecting behavior?To explore that question, Dr. Vincent Matthews and his colleagues at Indiana University, who have long studied media violence, looked at what happened in the brainsin 28 students who were randomly assigned to play either a violent, first-person shooter game or a non-violent one every day for a week. None of the participants had much previous gaming experience.At the start of the study, researchers used functional MRI to scan brain activity in the participants, all young adult men, while they completed lab-based tasks involving either emotional or non-emotional content. The participants were then scanned again while they repeated the same tasks after a week of playing the video games.Researchers found that those who played the violent video games showed less activity in areas that involved emotions, attention and inhibition(抑制) of our impulses(冲动). “Behavioral studies have shown an increase in aggressive behavior after violent video games, and what we show is the psychological explanation for what the behavioral studies are showing,” say Matthews. “We’re showing that there are changes in brain function that are likely related to that behavior.”It’s not clear how long-lasting the changes may be. When Matthews brought the participants back after a week of not playing video games, their brain activity had changed again, recovering to more normal reactions, but their brain functions still weren’t quite the same as before they were exposed to the violent games.28. What do we know about the participants?A. Both teenagers and adults were chosen.B. The participants had never played any computer games before.C. 28 participants were all young adult men.D. The participants were carefully divided into two groups.29. After playing a violent video game, a person is more likely to be ______.A. concentrativeB. impulsiveC. calmD. tired30. What does the underlined part “more profound”in Paragraph I most probably mean?A. Greater.B. Shorter.C. More negativeD. More positive.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What Causes Children to Be ViolentB. How Matthews Carried Out His StudyC. Say “No” to Computer GamesD. How Playing Violent Video Games May Change the BrainDMore and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qctimes. Com, and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers’comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of comments — a racist remark about democratic(民主的) voters, a negative comment about police… So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments section.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions don’t mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, that’s not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, I’ve received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “I’ve heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. I’ve heard from people who said they would n’t send in letters tothe editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasn’t worth it.”32. Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?A. It was put to wrong use.B. Her website was attacked heavily.C. It exposed many illegal issues.D. She was angry about readers’comments.33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A. They were out of date.B. They had gone against their original intentions.C. They were full of sensitive informationD. They couldn’t interest the audience.34. What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?A. Readers’ having more access to news.B. Readers’ making less negative comments.C. Readers’ freedom to express their thoughts.D. Readers’ active involvement in the new industry.35. How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips’ move?A. Cautious.B. Hopeful.C. Surprised.D. Grateful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

康杰中学2017—2018学年度第一学期月考高三英语试题2017.9本试卷共分四部分。

满分150分，时间120分钟。

听力计入总分。

考生作答时，将答案填涂在答题卡上，试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home4. What will Celia do?A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball.5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

康杰中学2018—2018学年第二学期月考高一英语试题2018.3.16第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The report said a bus went out of control on the highway south of the city and rushed into a river .A. the , theB. / , theC. the , /D. / , /2. Dr . Smith , together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer .A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to3. Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it .A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up4. —Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?—No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what5. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BecauseC. AsD. Because of6. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand .A. feels so coldB. is felt so coldC. feels so coldlyD. is felt so cold7. — The project wasn't difficult for him, was it ?— . He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was.B. Yes, it was.C. Yes, it wasn't.D. No, it wasn't.8. By the time she returned home , all her furniture by the flood.A. had been ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. Ruined9. It is known that only experienced reporter can be sent to war stories.A. cover B .include C. interview D. afford10. Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost his .A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice as D .as twice much as11. A big whale was caught the coast by two fishermen .A. alongB. onC. acrossD. off12.In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children .A. butB. whileC. howeverD. though13.It rained heavily in the south , serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause14.—How do you find this book , Miss Lee ?— .A. I find it at the library.B. By chance I read the book.C. It's really interesting .D. I bought it from the bookstore.15. Could you tell me the radio without any help ?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

康杰中学2017—2018学年度第二学期月考高一数学试题一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求.）1. 已知等差数列的前项和为，若，则的值为A. 2B. 4C. 7D. 8【答案】B【解析】分析：由等差数列的定义和性质可得，再由的值，即可求解.详解：由等差数列的定义和性质可得，又由，所以，故选B.点睛：本题主要考查了等差数列的定义和性质的应用，其中熟记等差数列的通项公式和性质，以及前项和公式是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力.2. 在中，若，则A＝A. 30°或60°B. 45°或60°C. 120°或60°D. 30°或150°【答案】D【解析】分析：利用正弦定理，可把变形为，从而求解，即可求解.详解：由正弦定理可得，即为，所以，又，所以或，故选D.点睛：本题主要考查了利用正弦定理解三角形，其中熟记三角形的正弦定理的边角互化是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与预算能力.3. 等比数列的各项均为正数，公比满足，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析：先根据题意求出，再用和分别表示出，即可得到答案.详解：由题意，因为，且数列的各项均为正数，所以，又由，故选A.点睛：本题主要考查了等比数列的通项公式和等比数列的性质的应用，着重考查了推理与运算能力.4. 在中，若，则的形状是A. 等腰直角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 等腰三角形D. 等边三角形【答案】C【解析】，，则，为等腰三角形，选C.5. 已知数列满足：，点O是平面上不在直线l上的任意一点，l上有不重合的三点A，B，C 且，则＝A. 1010B. 1009C. 1004D. 1005【答案】B【解析】分析：首先由三点共线得，又因为，所以数列为等差数列，利用等差数列的前项和公式，即可求解.详解：因为三点共线，所以，所以，即，因为，所以，又因为，所以数列为等差数列，所以，故选B.点睛：本题主要考查了等差数列的性质，以及等差数列的前项和公式的应用，同时涉及到共线向量的基本定理的应用，其中根据共线向量的基本定理得到是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力.6. 钝角三角形的三边长为连续自然数，则这三边长为A. 1，2，3B. 2，3，4C. 3，4，5D. 4，5，6【答案】B【解析】分析：不妨设三边满足，满足，根据余弦定理以及角为钝角，建立不等关系式和构成三角形的条件，即可得到答案.详解：不妨设三边满足，满足，因为为钝角三角形，所以为钝角，即，由余弦定理得，即，化简整理得，解得，因为，所以或，当时，不能构成三角形，舍去；当时，的三边分别为，故选B.点睛：本题主要考查了余弦定理求解三角形问题，其中涉及到三角形的边角关系，余弦函数的图象与性质，以及余弦定理的应用，灵活运用余弦定理得到关于的不等关系式是解答的关键，着重考查了分析问题和解答问题的能力.7.的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为，若成等比数列，且，则A. B. C.D.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：因为成等比数列，，所以，，==。

5月份康杰中学高三英语模拟试题（五）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Look! Jane has ______ tense expression on her face.—So she does. It seems that ______ news is true.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. the; /D. the; a22. I prefer a house in a small coast village to ______ in such a large city ______ Sydney.A. that; asB. one; asC. one; likeD. that; like23. The book has been well received, but ______ actual sales, it hasn’t been very successful.A. thanks toB. in terms ofC. acco rding toD. regardless of24. The truck r an down the hill, and the driver ______, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported25. Doctors in this hospital recommended that the patient ______ some light manual labor.A. doB. didC. doingD. done26. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today .A. to deliverB. deliveringC. deliverD. delivered27. —Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?—Oh, no , my boy. It is ________ heavy. Thank you, anyway.A. soB. not muchC. ratherD. not that28. So convenient ______ that many people would like to do that.A. is shopping on netB. shopping on net doesC. does shopping on netD. shopping on net is29. —I don’t have any change with me. Wil l you pay the bill for me?—______.A. That’s fineB. Nothing seriousC. No problemD. Never mind30. —Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?— I tried to , but I could, the bell rang announcing the end of the examination time.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after31. —The terrible accident is under investigation.—Actually, quicker action ______ those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have savedB. must have savedC. should have savedD. could have saved32. Mr. Frank asked me a question _______ I could go with him to _______ he called the Treasure House the nextweek.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where33. China _______ a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. will see34. _______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late35. Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday, _______ he promised to every one of us.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which第二节：完形填空（共；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

康杰中学2017—2018学年度第一学期月考高一英语试题2017.10一、单项选择（每空1分，共10分）1. I’d it if you let me get on with my job.A. avoidB. approachC. admitD. appreciate【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

A. avoid避免； B. approach接近，靠近；C. admit承认； D. appreciate 感激。

如果你能让我继续从事我的工作,我会万分感激。

would appreciate it if---，如果---我将万分感激。

答案为D。

2. His attitude towards difficulties is completely different from of his brother.A. thatB. whatC. thisD. those【答案】A【解析】考查替代。

句意：他对困难的态度完全不同于他哥哥对待困难的态度。

用that替代前面的His attitude，可知答案为A。

3. ——Hi, let’s go skating.——Sorry, I’m busy right now. I in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. will fillD. am filling【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。

——对不起，我现在忙着呢。

——我正在填一张新工作申请表。

根据题干中的I’m busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。

答案为D。

4. The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news.A. amazed; amazedB. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazingD. amazing; amazing【答案】A【解析】这题考查形容词的用法：amazed修饰人或是和人有关的表情，眼睛等，句意是：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到消息时很惊讶。

康杰中学2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题2018.6 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，时间120分钟。

听力计入总分。

考生作答时，将答案填涂在答题卡上，试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like tomorrow?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。

康杰中学2017—2018学年度第二学期月考高一数学试题一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求.）1. 已知等差数列的前项和为，若，则的值为A. 2B. 4C. 7D. 8【答案】B【解析】分析：由等差数列的定义和性质可得，再由的值，即可求解. 详解：由等差数列的定义和性质可得，又由，所以，故选B.点睛：本题主要考查了等差数列的定义和性质的应用，其中熟记等差数列的通项公式和性质，以及前项和公式是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力.2. 在中，若，则A＝A. 30°或60°B. 45°或60°C. 120°或60°D. 30°或150°【答案】D【解析】分析：利用正弦定理，可把变形为，从而求解，即可求解.详解：由正弦定理可得，即为，所以，又，所以或，故选D.点睛：本题主要考查了利用正弦定理解三角形，其中熟记三角形的正弦定理的边角互化是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与预算能力.3. 等比数列的各项均为正数，公比满足，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析：先根据题意求出，再用和分别表示出，即可得到答案.详解：由题意，因为，且数列的各项均为正数，所以，又由，故选A.点睛：本题主要考查了等比数列的通项公式和等比数列的性质的应用，着重考查了推理与运算能力.4. 在中，若，则的形状是A. 等腰直角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 等腰三角形D. 等边三角形【答案】C【解析】，，则，为等腰三角形，选C.5. 已知数列满足：，点O是平面上不在直线l上的任意一点，l上有不重合的三点A，B，C且，则＝A. 1010B. 1009C. 1004D. 1005【答案】B【解析】分析：首先由三点共线得，又因为，所以数列为等差数列，利用等差数列的前项和公式，即可求解.详解：因为三点共线，所以，所以，即，因为，所以，又因为，所以数列为等差数列，所以，故选B.点睛：本题主要考查了等差数列的性质，以及等差数列的前项和公式的应用，同时涉及到共线向量的基本定理的应用，其中根据共线向量的基本定理得到是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力.6. 钝角三角形的三边长为连续自然数，则这三边长为A. 1，2，3B. 2，3，4C. 3，4，5D. 4，5，6【答案】B【解析】分析：不妨设三边满足，满足，根据余弦定理以及角为钝角，建立不等关系式和构成三角形的条件，即可得到答案.详解：不妨设三边满足，满足，因为为钝角三角形，所以为钝角，即，由余弦定理得，即，化简整理得，解得，因为，所以或，当时，不能构成三角形，舍去；当时，的三边分别为，故选B.点睛：本题主要考查了余弦定理求解三角形问题，其中涉及到三角形的边角关系，余弦函数的图象与性质，以及余弦定理的应用，灵活运用余弦定理得到关于的不等关系式是解答的关键，着重考查了分析问题和解答问题的能力.7. 的内角A，B，C的对边分别为，若成等比数列，且，则A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：因为成等比数列，，所以，，==。

2018年山西省运城市盐湖区康杰中学高考英语五模试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for yourfuture, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship （学徒）programs and four﹣year colleges that best fit your needs．Each of the following two﹣year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application．Business Cooperative ExperiencesThis is a program for students who have a career goal in business or officework． Students spend one period each day learni ng advanced skills related to the students’ career objective in business． Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community．Important facts:● Computer applications● Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit● Transportation not providedBusiness Technology LabThis program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media． Students will learn multimedia, web design and photo design skills by using state﹣of﹣the﹣art （最先进的） equipment and software． This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post﹣secondary school．Important facts:●Available at Clay High School●Two─hour co urseAutomotive （汽车的） Services TechnologyThe program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry﹣level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service． Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry﹣level jobs, or post﹣secondary education．Important facts:●Classes held at Ivy Tech●Transportation providedBuilding Trades TechnologyIn this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house． It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post﹣secondary school．Important facts:●Three﹣hour course●Transportati on provided●Work boots and helmet needed（1）An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans________．A.to be an equipment provider．B.to work at a secondary school．C.to develop great computer skills．D.to be admitted into a university．（2）Which of the programs has safety requirements？________A.Business Cooperative Experiences．B.Business Technology Lab．C.Automotive Services Technology．D.Building Trades Technology．（3）What do the four programs focus on？________A.Practical skills．B.Theoretical study．C.Business planning．D.Management ability．【答案】CDA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】约翰•亚当斯高中的职业指导专家可以提供有关职业和技术教育课程的信息，帮助你为未来做出明智的决定，并在证书课程、学徒计划和四年制大学方面帮助你找到机会．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据Business Technology Lab部分的" Students will learn multimedia， web design and photo design skills by using state﹣of﹣the﹣art （最先进的）equipment and software．"可知商业技术实验室的申请人很可能是拥有良好的计算机技能的学生，故选C．（2） D．细节理解题．根据Building Trades Technology部分的“…helmet needed”可知在建筑行业技术课程里需要头盔，所以有安全方面的要求，故选D．（3） A．细节理解题．根据介绍这四个项目每一部分的第一句话" This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work； This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media；The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry﹣level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service；In this program，students， under the leadership of a qualified instructor， will build a house"可知这四个节目都把目光聚焦于实际操作能力上，故选A．2. Debra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego． Her family couldn’t afford a horse of its own, so Debra borrowed rides at the local horse﹣riding center, gaining the confidence only found atop a horse． Years later, Debra remembered those early days, and the lessons she learned with the horses at the riding center, and wanted to help other young women get the benefits of connecting with horses．“I always wanted to run a horse program for girls like me, ” says Debra．“I wante d to help them gainthe courage to be around a horse and to care for a horse．”One day at the Los Angeles Horse﹣riding Center, as Debra rode beside her fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance （遗产） from her father﹣in﹣law and her desire to use it to serve disadvantaged girls． Judith had the same dream﹣and a name for the organization．They founded Taking the Reins （TTR） in 1998． The organization serves more than 400 young women per year in after﹣school, weekend, and summer programs that feature horse riding and care, gardening and even competitive horse showing． Most participants live below the poverty line and often have not had reliable housing for more than six months at a time． Few have previous horse experience．TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility, leadership, teamwork, and self﹣confidence． Director Dr． Jane Haven says, “A large number of our girls are somewhat autistic（孤独症的）．I can’t count how many of them have found their first social friends thanks to sharing this hobby and activity． Horses bring them out in such a wonderful way．”Jane also sees members of TTR program excel in school﹣100 percent of young women involved for four years or more have graduated from high school． Ninety﹣nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four﹣year colleges．Debra sees a more obvious impact﹣after a few weeks in the TTR program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles（马鞍）．“There’s just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence．”（1）What programs does TTR offer？________A.Horse riding and showing．B.Horse care and farming．C.Pet care and gardening．D.Weekend hiking and camping．（2）Who was the organization founded for？________A.Homeless and lonely women．B.Hard﹣working school girls．C.Female autistic patients．D.Poor horse﹣loving girls．（3）In what way has TTR changed its members’ life？________A.They have been given financial aid．B.They have achieved academic excellence．C.They have grown into professional horse riders．D.They have been provided with reliable housing．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A.TTR is a profit﹣making organization．B.TTR program lasts a few weeks．C.The girls’ confidence grows quickly．D.The girls can ride taller horses．【答案】ADBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一个对马术非常感兴趣，但是家境又贫寒的Debra Avery ，后来通过TTR项目实现了自己的梦想．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句The organization serves …that feature horse riding and care， gardening and even competitive horse showing 可知，TTR提供的项目有特色骑马和护理，园艺甚至竞争性的马术展示．故正确答案为A．（2） D．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句和第三句 The organization serves more than 400 young women …Most participants live below the poverty line …可知，TTR项目服务于超过400名年轻女性，她们中的大多数生活在贫困线以下．故正确答案为D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据第五段100 percent of young women …have gone on to attend four﹣year colleges 可知，参加TTR项目四年及以上的年轻女性100%都从高中毕业．这些参加者的99%去了四年制的大学学习．即TTR项目使它的参加者获得了更好的学术成就，B项符合文意．其他项文中均未提及．故正确答案为B．（4） C．推理判断题．根据最后一段，Debra 看到了一个更明显的影响﹣﹣在参加TTR几个星期后，年轻女子在马鞍上坐的更高一点．最后一句 Th ere’s just something about sitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boost of confidence 也提示了女孩们的信心的增长，C项符合文意．故正确答案为C．3. Pre﹣school children who spend time together take on one another’s personalities, a new research has found． The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people’s personalities． While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理）, the research finds that personality traits are “contagious” among children．“Our finding that personality trai ts are ‘contagious’ among children flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can’ t be changed．” said Dr． Jennifer Neal, co﹣author of the study．The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre﹣school classes for a full school year． One of the classes was a set of three﹣year﹣olds, and the other a set of four﹣year﹣olds． Children whose friends were hard﹣working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time． Psychology expert Dr． Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize．The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits． A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”． The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them．The researchers questioned 6, 000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants． They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year． And the study also suggested that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way． Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise．Dr． Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment． She said better trainingcould help to fight against the problem．（1）What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 1 mean？________ A.Leads to． B.Results from．C.Goes against．D.Agrees with．（2）Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace？________A.Ignoring the faults of co﹣workers．B.Not sending emails to workmates．C.Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses．D.Not inviting a colleague to a company party．（3）What is the passage mainly about？________A.One’s personality is hard to change．B.One’s personality is shaped by genes．C.One’s personality traits can spread to others．D.One’s personality traits can change overnight．（4）This passage is most probably taken from________．A.a science report．B.a study guide．C.a school textbook．D.a technical journal．【答案】CDCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了人的性格可以传染给他人，其中分别介绍了孩子们之间的相互影响是非常大的，还有在职场中，人的性格特点也会相互传染．【解答】（1）C．推断题．根据第一段第三句 the research finds that personality traits（特征）are “contagious”（传染的） among children 可知，研究表明，性格特征可以在孩子们中传染．划线次所在句表达，“我们的发现与认为人的性格是不能改变的常见的假设是相悖的”，C项意为“相反，相悖”，符合题意．故正确答案为C．（2）D．细节题根据倒数第二段最后一句 Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event， sending unkind emails， finding fault with others or failing to give praise 可知，粗鲁的行为包括不让同事来参加公司的事件，发送不友善的邮件，找别人的错误或者不给予赞扬．D项意为“不邀请同事来参加公司的聚会”，符合题意．故选D．（3） C．主旨题．本文主要介绍了人的性格可以传染给他人，其中分别介绍了孩子们之间的相互影响是非常大的，还有在职场中，人的性格特点也会相互传染．C项意为“人的性格特点可以传染给他人”，符合题意．故正确答案为C．（4） A．推断题．本文主要介绍根据一些研究表明人的性格是可以传染的，一些专家研究人员分别在孩子们之间做了实验还有职场里的一些行为进行了研究，可以得出这篇文章可以来自一个科学报告，故正确答案为A．4. The pace of today’s working life blurs（使模糊） the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style． And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture． This may be no bad thing． For most of human history, the middle﹣aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh﹣faced youths．There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology． Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century’s most important business tool． The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young． Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has． Throughout the 20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company, they needed to leave their youth behind． They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie． Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home．If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened． However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings （公司重组） of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies （等级制度）． In many companies, seniority﹣based （基于资历的） hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance． The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills．Today’s employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition．The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life． Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too．（1）In the 20th century， to enter an American company， a young person neededto________．A.work in the office and at home．B.have an eye﹣catching hairstyle．C.dress in the business style．D.leave the business tool behind．（2）According to Paragraph 3， company hierarchies are based on theemployees’________．A.achievements．B.age and experience．C.skills with the Internet．D.ability to please the boss．（3）Why is the rise of the young a good thing？________A.They become more energetic in life．B.They have taken over the companies．C.Their creativity can be put to good use．D.Their ideas appeal to a great many people．（4）What can be inferred from the passage？________A.Young people will lead in fashion．B.Young people will have more power．C.Older people will step off the historical stage．D.Older people will continue to be the main force．【答案】CACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了年轻人的崛起是好事因为他们的创造力可以善加利用【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段They got a haircut，and probably a suit or at least a tie．Now the same hair，same clothes，even nearly the same hours apply to office and home可知在第二十世纪，进入美国的一家公司，年轻人需要打扮成上班族的模样；故选C．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容，In many companies， seniority﹣based （基于资历的）hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance．由此可知，公司的等级制度是基于员工的平时的表现，也就是他们的能力来定的，结合选项，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The rise of the young is a good thing，because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life可知年轻的崛起是好事因为他们的创造力可以善加利用；故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate，but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use，too可知年轻人将有更多的权力；故选B．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．People Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago． Today， Chinese， Indians， Arabs， Africans， Anglos， and Hispanics mayall work in the same offices， attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods．（1）_______ And our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity．（2）_______ Take the following old proverbs for example．“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom．” Thomas Jefferson， American President．“One falsehood spoils a thousand truths．” Afric an proverb“Be honest to those who are honest， and be also honest to those who are not honest．”Lao Tzu， Chinese philosopher．“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat．” Hindu saying（3）_______There seems to be a sort of cultural unity．We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same． Cultural diversity is real， and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways． However， historically，different cultures seem to share many common values． They are justice， courage，patience， generosity， equality， mercy and kindness， respect for the elders， and many more． Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go． Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating（情有可原） circumstances more than others；perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways； and when values disagree，different cultures may place different levels of importance on them．（4）_______ But both cultures may still value both．To us， it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand， regardless of culture． It is almost as if， behind all of the diversity， one finds a common understanding﹣a human culture， if you will﹣that goes beyond racial， social， and political boundaries．（5）_______．A． Each value supports many more quotes from different cultures．B． As cultures rub shoulders with each other， many differences stand out．C． These quotes from four separate cultures all support the same value﹣honesty．D． In other words， one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy．E． It is almost as if， despite all our differences， we are all still the same﹣we are just people．F． We want to show， however， that there is more to these cultures than diversity．G． All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth．【答案】B,F,C,D,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文讲述了文化具有差异性，但是文化也具有统一性，课文举例说明了来自四个不同国家文化的谚语引用都支持“诚实”的重要性和价值．【解答】（1）B．考查前后文联系．根据“attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods”可知，前面提到人和人相互接触，那么就会有文化碰撞，当文化相互碰撞时，许多差异就会显现出来．故选B．（2）F．考查前后文联系．根据后文内容“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom”可知，接下来讲述的是有一些文化比文化多样性更重要，比如“诚实”．故选F．（3）C．考查前后文联系．根据“There seems to be a sort of cultural unity”可知，这些来自四个不同国家文化的谚语引用都支持“诚实”的重要性和价值．故选C．（4）D．考查前后文联系．根据前文内容可知，不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同的重要性．换句话说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义而另一种文化更倾向于仁慈．故选D．（5）E．考查前后文联系．根据“one finds a common understanding﹣a human culture”可知，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样，因为我们都是人类．故选E．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window． He could（1）_______himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first﹣place medal and prize money． "With that bike, I could even（2）_______Adam, " Dave thought．He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store． The coat he （3）_______to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale． Dave knew she would （4）_______buy it for herself． She worked hard just to make （5）_______meet． But the prize money wouldbe（6）_______ for him to buy that coat and surprise her．Dave looked at his old bike． Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the （7）_______and used the parts to make one bike． He called it his recycled bike．"I’ll never （8）_______the race on this old bike, " Dave sighed．As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer﹣looking bike tire． He started （9）_______the huge junk pile． Finally, he found （10）_______he was looking for． "These two tires and the handgrips（自行车把套）are just（11）_______for my bike．"Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his（12）_______bike, and oiled the chain． He stood back and admired the（13）_______he had made．“I mightwin that race after all, ” he said to himself．The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already （14）_______． Dave headed for the start line （15）_______Mom found a seat at the finish line．Bang! The riders rushed off． Dave （16）_______Adam, who was in the lead． He （17）_______to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam． Leaningforward, Dave pedaled harder and faster．（18）_______he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line．As the announcer awarded Dave the （19）_______and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “Wh at are you going to do with the prize money, Dave? ”"It’s a （20）_______, " Dave said and waved to his mom．（1）A.findB.pictureC.keepD.watch（2）A.beatB.joinC.helpD.save（3）A.agreedB.claimedC.demandedD.planned（4）A.probablyB.definitelyC.neverD.seldom（5）A.endsB.eyesC.roadsD.rules（6）A.hardB.reliableC.enoughD.tight（7）A.parkB.junkyardC.schoolD.court（8）A.enterB.loseC.abandonD.win（9）A.going throughB.carrying outC.throwing awayD.taking back（10）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom（11）A.rightB.uniqueC.simpleD.advanced（12）A.hirededC.purchasedD.recycled（13）A.contributionsB.changesC.profitsD.discoveries（14）A.startedB.separatedC.gatheredD.recovered（15）A.whileB.butC.soD.or（16）A.held backB.gave in toC.concentrated onD.broke away from（17）A.preparedB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed（18）A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.Recentlyually（19）A.coatB.degreeC.bicycleD.medal（20）A.coincidenceB.promiseC.surpriseD.message【答案】BADCACBDACADBCACDBDC【考点】完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了Dave为了给妈妈买一个礼物，通过自己的努力最终赢得了自行车比赛的故事．【解答】（1）B．动词的辨析，根据文中“Standing in front of the bike shop， Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window．”可以推断，站在自行车商店的前面，盯着商店窗内的闪耀的红色的自行车，Dave想象自己在在周日的比赛上骑着自行车并且赢得奖牌和奖金．B选项“picture 想象”符合语境，为最佳选项．“find（发现，找到）”、“keep（保持）”、“watch（找到）”均与文章语境不符．（2）A．动词的辨析，站在自行车商店的前面，盯着商店窗内的闪耀的红色的自行车，Dave想象自己在在周日的比赛上骑着自行车并且赢得奖牌和奖金．所以有了那辆自行车，甚至可以打败Adam．A选项“beat（打败）”符合语境，为最佳选项．“join（参加）”、“help（帮助）”、“save（拯救）”均与文章语境不符．（3）D．动词的辨析，根据上文“He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store．”可知，Dave还没有参加比赛，也没有赢得奖金，所以Dave计划给妈妈买的外套仍在出售，D选项“planned”符合语境，为最佳选项．“agreed（同意）”“claimed（声称）”、“demanded（要求）”、均与文章语境不符．（4）C．副词的辨析，根据下文“she worked very hard just to make…”可知，Dave知道妈妈从不会为自己买那件外套，“never”表示“从不”，故C选项符合语境，为最佳选项．“probably（可能地）”、“definitely（明确地）”、“seldom（很少，不长）”均与文章语境不符．（5）A．考查固定搭配，根据文章内容可知，妈妈努力工作仅是为了收支相抵．英语中的“make ends meet” 表示收支相抵，A选项“ends”符合语境，故为最佳选项．（6）C．形容词的辨析，根据前文“Dave知道妈妈从不会为自己买，她努力工作仅是为了收支相抵，但是奖金将会是足够的对于他去买那些外套，然后给妈妈一个惊喜．”B选项“enough”有“足够的”的意思，为最佳选项．“hard（艰难的）”、“reliable（可靠的）”、“tight（紧的）”均与文章语境不符．（7）B．考查上下文语境，后文“As Dave passed the junkyard” 可知，Dave应该是在废物堆积场．故B选项为正确答案，“park（公园）”、“school（学校）”、“court（球场）”均与文章语境不符．（8）D．动词的辨析，根据下文“Dave sighed”，Dave叹气，既然是叹气，应该是用他的这辆旧车他不能赢得这场比赛“win”这里是“赢得”的意思，符合上下文语境，故D选项为最佳选项．“enter（进入）”、“lose（失去）”、“abandon（遗弃）”均与文章语境不符．（9）A．动词短语的辨析，根据“Finally，he found…he was looking for”可知，Dave开始仔细检查那个巨大的垃圾堆．A选项“go through（仔细检查）”符合语境，为最佳选项．“carry out（执行；实行）”、“throw away（扔掉；丢弃）”、“take back（拿回）”均与文章语境不符．（10）C．考查宾语从句，look for 后面缺宾语，句意是“最终，他发现了他正在寻找的东西”C选项“what（…的东西）”符合语境，为最佳选项．（11）A．形容词的辨析，根据上文Dave发现了他寻找的东西，可以推出两个轮胎和自行车把套正好适合他的车．“right”意为“正确的，适合的”，与上下文语义相符，故A选项为最佳选项，“unique（独特的）”、“simple（简单的）”、“advanced（先进的；高级的）”均与文章语境不符．（12）D．形容词的辨析，根据上文“He called it his recycled bike ”．“recycled”意为“可回收的” 与上下文语义相符，故D选项为最佳选项．“hired（被雇用的）”、“used（用过的）”、“purchased（已经购买的）”均与文章语境不符．（13）B．名词的辨析，根据上文“Arriving home， Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike， and oiled the chain．”可知，他往后站并且钦佩自己做出的改变．在做出改变之后，他觉得自己能够赢得这次比赛． B选项“change（改变）”符合语境，为最佳选项．“contribution（贡献）”、“profit（利益）”、“discovery（发现）”均与文章语境不符．（14）C．动词的辨析，根据下文“Dave headed for the start line”可知，其他30个孩子已经聚集好了，C选项“gather（聚集）”符合语境，为最佳选项．“start（开始）”、“separate（分开）”、“recover（恢复）”均与文章语境不符．（15）A．连词的辨析，while在状语从句中表两者的对比，我朝起点走去而妈妈在终点找到座位A选项“while（表对比）”符合语境，为最佳选项．（16）C．动词短语的辨析，根据后文“He…to pass one after another and was approaching Adam．”可知Dave全神贯注于追赶Adam，C选项“concentrate on（全神贯注于）”符合语境，为最佳选项．“hold back（抑制；阻止）”、“give in to（屈服于）”、“break away from（放弃，脱离）”均与文章语境不符．（17）D．动词的辨析，根据后文“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知Dave 设法做到超过一个又一个人并且接近Adam． D选项“manage to （设法做到；成功做成）”符合语境，为最佳选项．（18）B．副词的辨析，根据后文Dave获得奖牌和奖金得知，Dave最终超过了Adam并且穿过了终点．“eventually（最后地）”，故A选项为最佳选项．“su ddenly（突然地）”、“recently（最近地）”、“usually（通常地）”均与文章语境不符．（19）D．名词的辨析，根据前文“winning the first﹣place medal and prize money．”，应该是当宣告着奖励Dave金牌和五十美元时，“D选项”medal（奖牌）“符合语境，为最佳选项．”coat（外套）“、”degree（学位）“、”bicycle（自行车）"均与文章语境不符．（20）C．名词的辨析，根据前文“But the prize money woul d be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her．”可知它是一个惊喜．C选项“surprise”有“惊喜”之意，符合上下文，为最佳选项．“coincidence（巧合）”、“promise（允诺）”、“message（信息）”均与文章语境不符．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Tian Haisu， a Chinese artist who uses roller skates to create traditional Chinese landscape paintings，（1）________（say）she wants to give the traditional form of painting a “new lease of life”． To create these unique paintings， Tian uses a （2）________（modify）pair of skates with a pol of black paint attached to the wheels． She puts（3）________ on and skates in deliberate patterns over a large canvas．“I am so passionate about ink landscaping because it shows very rich emotions by means of simple forms．” she said．Tian received her first big break at the age of 18，（4）________one of her artworks（5）________ （ display ） during the Olympics held in China． Since then， she has exhibited across China and the US．Her（6）________（late） painting，“Blood﹣Lane﹣Line” is （7）________（current）on display at the California College of Arts．（8）________（measure） 43 feet tall （9）________ 20 feet wide， it has been deliberately hung so that the top half is on a wall， and the bottom half flows on to the floor． Her intention， she explains， is to give the （10）________（ impress） that heaven and earth are filled with the artistry of her creations．【答案】says,modified,them,when,was displayed,later,currently,Measuring,by,impression【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】田海素，一个中国艺术家使用旱冰鞋创造了中国传统山水画的另类画法．并介绍了她的作品．【解答】61． says．考查主谓一致．根据定语从句判断本句是一般现在时，主语是田海粟，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．62． modified．考查非谓语．句意是修改后的溜冰鞋，溜冰鞋与modify之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词modified在句中做定语．63． them．考查代词．此处指代的是前文中的skates，所以用them指代．64．when．考查定语从句．先行词是at the age of 18，在定语从句中做状语，所以用when来引导．65． was displayed．考查被动．主语是one与动词display之间是被动关系，因为是十八岁的时候，所以答案填was displayed．66． later．考查形容词．later是后来的后期的．此处修饰名词painting．67． currently．考查副词．句意：“Blood﹣Lane﹣Line”目前正在加利福尼亚艺术学院展出．currently 副词“目前，当前”．68．Measuring．考查非谓语．it 与动词measure之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．69．by．考查介词．句意：43英尺高20英尺宽．by 表示长方形或立方体的大小．70． impression．考查名词．此处要填名词做宾语，impression是名词“印象”．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．While visit France，we decide to do some shopping．Not far from the hotel there was a shop with all kind of clothing hanging up．When we went into the shop，a woman came up and asked that she could help us，but we said that we would like look around on our own．He looked at us rather strange．Not having found anything we needed，we thanked the woman and were left．Suddenly my husband started to laugh，pointing to a small sign with English，that read“DRY﹣CLEANING SHOP．If you are a smoker，please don’t smoke here．”【答案】While visit France，we decide to do some shopping．Not far from the hotel there was a shop with all kind of clothing hanging up．When we went into the shop，a woman came up and asked that she could help us，but we said that we would like∧look around on our own．He looked at us rather strange．Not having found anything we needed，we thanked the woman and were left．Suddenly my husband started to laugh，pointing to a small sign with English，that read“DRY﹣CLEANING SHOP．If you are a smoker，please don’t smoke here．”详1．visit改为visiting 考查现在分词．we与visit之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语visiting France作状语．2．decide改为decided 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生事情，用一般过去时态．3．kind改为kinds 考查名词名词复数．kind是可数名词．其前有all修饰时用复数形式．4．that改为whether/if 考查连词．根据句意：一位妇女走过来问她是否能帮助我们．用连词whether/if．5．加to 考查动词不定式．would like to do sth．意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配．6．He改为She 考查代词．此处she指代前文的a woman．7．strange改为strangely 考查副词．look是动词，要用副词修饰．8．去掉were 考查词语用法．根据句意：我们感谢了她，然后离开了．leave用主动语态．9．with改为in 考查介词．“用英语”英语表达是：in English．10．that改为which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词sign在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文主要讲述作者和丈夫参观法国时，去一家商店购物．在一家挂着各式衣服的商店里，没有发现他们所需要的东西．当要离开时，作者的丈夫发现这家商店是干洗店．【解答】While visit France，we decide to do some shopping．Not far from the hotel there was a shop with all kind of clothing hanging up．When we went into the shop，a woman came up and asked that she could help us，but we said that we would like∧look around on our own．He looked at us rather strange．Not having found anything we needed，we thanked the woman and were left．Suddenly my husband started to laugh，pointing to a small sign with English，that read“DRY﹣CLEANING SHOP．If you are a smoker，please don’t smoke here．”。