不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的原级比较：当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时，可用原级比较。

结构：a. 肯定：as+原级+as 和......一样Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike. b. 否定：not as/so+原级+as 不如......（前者不如后者）This book isn’t as interesting as that one. He doesn’t play as well as Jack.二．形容词和副词的比较级：a.当两者或两部分相比较，表示“.......比.....更.....”时，用比较级。

Tom is taller than me./ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better, tea or coffee?c.比较级的规则变化：（1）一般在词尾加er 如：great-greater, soon-sooner.（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如：nice-nicer, late-later（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如：big-bigger, hot-hotter（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er.如：happy-happier, early-earlier.（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more. 如：interesting--more interesting, difficult-- more difficult（6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more. 如：bore--boring--more boring,bore-bored-more bored.relax-relaxing-more relaxing. relax-relaxed-more relaxed（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级前加more. cheap-cheaply-more cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-more comfortablye.比较级的用法：（1）adj/adv比较级+than 比...更.... Eric runs faster than Lisa.（2）the 比较级...，the比较级...，越......，越...... The busier he is, the happier he feels.（3）比较级 and 比较级越来越...... The day is getting colder and colder.（4）the +比较级+of the two...... 两者中较......的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls.c.比较级的修饰语：must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal,倍数等词修饰三.形容词、副词的最高级：a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：注：假如动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；假如后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 三．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city （2）序数词与最高级连用，如：Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. （3）比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. （4）倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.注：用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍能够用twice 或double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

比较级最高级讲解及练习(精)(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。

比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。

二、比较等级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。

单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注：(1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。

(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。

(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。

2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。

多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注：(1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。

形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：（一）、规则变化：(1)通常+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级high softfast tallhard fewclever narrow(2)字尾是不发音的e的单音节词时，+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级nice finelarge late(3)字尾是辅音+ y的双音节词时，去+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级dry busyhappy earlyhealthy heavy(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词时，该字母+/:E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级hot bigfat thinsad slim(5)多数双音节和多音节的词，在词前+ / ：E.g.:原级比较级最高级interestingfamousslowlyquickly（二）、不规则变化：E.g.:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good wellmany muchill badlittle farold二、根据句意，用所给词的比较级或最高级形式填空：1. There are boys than girls in our class. (few)2. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)3. Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)4. My room is than yours. (small)5. The population of Beijing is (large) than that of New York.6. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)7. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)8. Jim is than all the others. (honest)9. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap) 10. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)11. I spend a lot (much) time on English than before.12. The flats in the city center are far (expensive) than those in the countryside.13. She is a little (careful) than her classmates. 14. This book is even (useful) than that one.15. Winter is season of the years. (cold) 16. Things are getting and . (bad)17. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold) 18. Now his life is becoming and . (difficult)19. I think English is (interesting) than any other subject. 20. Lily runs (slowly) than Lucy.21. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich) 22. What is ________________ (expensive) book in the shop? 23. She is the (good) student I’ve ever taught. 24. Which is (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?25. This mooncake is (cheap) of all. 26. This book is (easy) of four I have got.27. Our city is one of (safe) cities in the world. 28. English is (widely)spoken in the world.29. Xiao Yu speaks English (well) in his group. 30. Who can jump (far) of you three?三、单选：1. Which does Jimmy like, Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. My moon cake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than4. My hair is longer than. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’5. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little6. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper7.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much8.The sick boy is getting day by day. A. bad B. badly C. worse D.worst9.Hainan is a very large island. It is the second island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the most largeually Tom spends time in doing homework than Sam does. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer11.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy12.The dumplings are than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious13.She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder14. This blue sweater is too big for me .Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest.用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _____ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.。

八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g: calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popularimportant--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest old---older/elder—o ldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----better------best 好的 well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的坏的ill--------worse-------worst 病的病的 many--------more------most 许多 much----- -more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿 far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更远，路程更远，路程 old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪） old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行） 巩固练习： 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节，比较级 + er ， slow__________ ___________ long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________  short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________ loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________ fast__________ ___________ bright__________ _________ quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________ clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________  old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________ young ___________ ___________  near ___________ ___________  cold ___________ ___________ warm ________ _________ cool ________ _________ hard________ _________ black________ _________ soft________ _________ new________ _________ low__________ __________ 2、以e 结尾的词，比较级＋r ，最高级＋st large ________ _________ nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________ fine _________ _________  late ________ _________ huge _________ _________  blue ________ _________ white _________ _________ brave_______ __________ polite_________ __________  rude_________ _________ quite_________ ___________ 3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est happy________ _________ easy ________ _________ heavy________ _________ angry________ _________ hungry________ _________ funny________ _________ early________ _________ dry________ ________ lazy_________ __________ noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________ windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________ busy___________ ___________ healthy__________ _________ pretty ______________ _________ funny _________ ___________ 4、双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot ________ _________ big ________ _________ red ________ _________ thin ________ _________ fat ________ _________ wet ________ _________ 5、多音节和部分双音节、多音节和部分双音节 ＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级 例； beautiful ----- more beautiful ------ the most beautiful  interesting ________________ __________________ frightening ________________ __________________ exciting ________________ __________________ slowly________________ __________________ happily________________ __________________ delicious ________________ __________________ expensive ________________ __________________  important ________________ __________________ careful ________________ __________________ difficult ________________ __________________ quickly________________ __________________ friendly ________________ __________________ handsome ________________ __________________ 6、不规则形容词比较级和最高级 good ________________ __________________  well________________ __________________ many________________ __________________  much________________ __________________  few________________ __________________ little________________ __________________  old________________ __________________  old________________ __________________  bad________________ __________________ ill________________ __________________  far________________ __________________ far________________ _________________ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级比较级一般表示"比...更"，如：He is younger than me.就是他比我更年轻的意思。

下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级，希望能帮到大家!规则变化famous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →quickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestfast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化：far→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestExpensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法英语语法顺口溜：形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。

形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest！3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

>例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

形容词副词的比较级最高级以及练习题(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词比较级（一）英语形容词、副词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

1、规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest（不常用）easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest（距离）（程度）注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一．形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。

原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。

二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级: 当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。

如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。

如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。

注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。

如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastestof the three。

比较级最高级用法及练习题一.形容词或副词比较级最高级变化规则1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改y为i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest fat-fatter-fattest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:一. 词形变换。

比较级最高级large _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ 比较级最高级wet _________________ ___________________ good ____________________________________ important _________________ ___________________ - 2 -well __________________ ___________________ bad ____________________________________ many _________________ ___________________ little_________________ ___________________ far ____________________________________ strong _________________ ___________________ patient _________________ ___________________ safe ____________________________________ expensive _________________ ___________________二. 选择填空。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）一．构成：1）规则变化：(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在词尾加-er或est。

fast→faster→fastest long→longer→longest(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词和副词，在词尾直接加-r或-st。

nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest(3 )以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词和副词，双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。

big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest(4)以“辅音字母+y结尾的”，把“y”变为“i”，再加“-er或-est”。

happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest(5)多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most。

popular→more popular→most popular difficultly→more difficultly→most difficu lt(6)由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词尾前加more或most。

interesting→more interesting→most interesting bored→more bored→most bored(7)由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more或most.slowly→more slowly→most slowly happily→more happily→most happily记忆口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。

词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。

单辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。

辅音字母若加y，记得把y变成i.形副音节123，比较等级more在前。

2）不规则变化：good/well→better →best bad/ill/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar→farther(更远的)/further（进一步）→farthest/furthestold→older（作表语）/elder（作定语）→oldest/eldestThis is my elder brother.He is older.二．比较级的用法：（1）用于两者之间的比较，表示两者之间的差异。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化1）直接加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestnice nicer nicestwide wider widest3）双写末字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestthin thinner thinnestfat fatter fattest4）以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

【例】easy easier easiestheavy heavier heaviest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。

如：right, wrong等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

形容词比较级的句式：A+be动词+(比较程度)+比较级+than+B。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。

其规则变化的方式详见下面个表：（一）规则变化：(1) 直接在词尾加-er, -est(2) 以不发音字母e 结尾的，在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y 变i，再加-er , -est(4) 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er , -est(5) 部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more, most（二）、不规则变化：比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少，因此，需要大家逐一认真记忆。

详见下表：【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”，一是“远”来,二是“老”，little 是“少”不是“小”。

二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法（一）形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。

常见的形容词副词比较级用法如下：1.同级比较① A+be/v+as+原级+as+B A和B一样This room is as large as that one .这间房子和那间一样大(形容词)Tom writes as carefully as Kate.汤姆写字跟凯特一样认真。

(副词)②A+be/V+not+as(so)+级+as +B A 不如BTigers aren't as(so) dangerous as lions.老虎不如狮子危险。

(形容词)Mary didn't finish the work as(so) well as Lucy.玛丽完成这项工作不如露西好。

(副词)2.差极比较①A+be/v+比较级+B A比B更......This pen is newer than that one.这支钢笔比那支新。

形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化表一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worstmany/much-------more , mostlittle ------ less , leastfar ---- farther, farthes / further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...THANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。

形容词副词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。

注意：英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。

常见的有：right 正确的wrong 错误的excellent 最好的final 最后的last 最后的possible 可能的first 第一的east 东方的empty 空的wooden 木制的impossible 不可能的favorite 最喜欢的round 圆的golden 金色的square 方的形容词副词比较等级的构成：1.注：(1). 以否定前缀un-构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest;untidy--untidier--untidiest.(2). 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most,如：slowly, quickly, softly,angrily等。

(3). 由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

如：excited, tired, boring;(4). 以-y, -er, -ow, -le结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er, -est. 如：able，healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。

(5). new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

2.不规则变化注：1、只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever，old，far2、特别提醒：further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。

记住以下三个词组：furtherstudy(进修)，further，education(继续教育) further information(进一步的信息).elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；通常只能指人，且只作定语（即只用于修饰名词）。

(2)有表示程度的副词 little，a bit，a few，a lot, 有表示程度的副词a 有表示程度的副词 ， ， ， much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时， 等修饰时， ， ， ， ， ， 等修饰时 用形容词比较级。 用形容词比较级。 It is much hotter in Guangdong than that in Jilin. 广东比吉林热得多。 (3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时， 表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更 表示两者之间进行选择 时 用句型“ 用句型“Which/Who is＋形容词比较级，A or B？” ＋形容词比较级， ？ 表示。 表示。 Which book is newer，this one or that one? 哪本书更新一些，这本还是那本？
Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的一个。
(6)表示“越来越…”,即“比较级＋and＋比较 表示“越来越 表示 即 比较级＋ ＋ 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“ 级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more＋形容词原级”。 ＋形容词原级”
形容词比较级用法
(1) 两者进行比较时 两者进行比较时: 原级+as” ①若A=B时，用“as +原级 时 原级 Lin Tao is as tall as Jim. 原级+as ②若A<B 时，用“not…as/so+原级 原级 Ann is not as careful as Jane. 比较级+than” ③若A>B 时, 用“比较级 This cake is nicer than that one. 若表示A是 的多少倍时 的多少倍时， 倍数+as+原 ④若表示 是B的多少倍时，用“倍数 原 级+as.（如twice, three times, ten times+as...as) （