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Unit 3 Our Hobbies词汇精讲精练词汇精讲1. hobbyhobby作名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。
例如：His hobby is fishing.他的爱好是钓鱼。
One of my hobbies is painting.我的业余爱好之一是画画。
【拓展】其他表达喜好的句型：enjoy sth./doing sth.be keen on sth./doing sth.be into sth./doing sth.feel like sth./doing sth.be fond of sth./doing sth.be crazy about sth./doing sth.be inserested in sth./doing sth.2. collectcollect作及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。
例如：collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币【拓展】（1）collection作名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”。
是动词collect 的名词形式，是由动词collect加后缀－tion变化来的。
These are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。
My brother has a very good collection of stamps. 我的弟弟收集了许多邮票。
（2）collector 作名词，意为“收藏家”。
例如：Mark is a famous stamp collector. Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。
3. cut（1）cut作动词，意为“切；割；剪；削减”。
过去式及过去分词形式与原形相同，也是cut。
例如：This knife is not sharp enough to cut the steak.这把刀子不够利，无法切牛排。
Don’t cut your finger on the broken glass.别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit 3 Conservation (选择性必修一) 解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．switch v i.&v t. 转换，改变2．hunt v i.&v t. 猎取，猎杀3．species n. 物种，种4．wipe v t. 擦；拭5．mass adj. 大量的6．decrease n. 减少；减少的量v i.& v t. 减少7．blame v t. 责怪，指责8．affect v t. 影响9．wrap v t. 包，裹10．swallow v i.& v t. 吞下，咽下[第二组]11．stuck adj. 卡住的，无法移动的12．anger n. 愤怒；怒气13．decade n. 十年，十年期14．essay n. 论说文；散文15．claim v t. 声称；断言；主张n. 声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求16．chemical n. 化学品adj. 化学的17．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品18．sum v t. 概括，总结n. 金额，款项；总数19．memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．conservation n．保护→conserve_v．保护2．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁掉→destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的3．recycle v i.&v t. 再利用，回收利用→unrecyclable_ adj. 不可回收的4．threat n．威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten_ v t.威胁；危及5．illegally ad v.非法地，违法地→legally ad v.合法地→legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的6．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种7．incredibly ad v.非常地，极端地→incredible_ adj.极好的；难以置信的8．urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urge_ v．敦促→urgency n．急迫，紧急9．unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually ad v.异常地；不平常地→usual adj.往常的10．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→vary_v．不同→various adj.多种多样的→variety n．种类11．endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v t. 危及，使遭到危险12．restore v t. (使)恢复→restoration_ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修13．consumer n．消费者→consume v t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费14．wasteful adj. 浪费的；挥霍的→waste v t.&n. 浪费；滥用[第二组]15．transportation n. 交通运输系统，运输方式→transport n．交通运输系统v t.运输；运送16.dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj. 脏的17．realistic adj. 现实的，实际的→realise_ v t.领悟；实现；实行→reality n．真实；现实；逼真18．innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovate v．创新→innovation n．创新，革新19．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识；认识20．collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑→collect_ v t.收集，收藏21．reusable adj. 可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse v t. 重新使用；重复使用22．anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiously_ad v.焦虑地；不安地23．annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy v．使烦恼；使生气→annoyance n．烦恼，生气24．relate v i. 相联系，有关联→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系25．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地26．suit v t.适合n. 套装→suitable adj.合适的；适用的27．involve v t. 包含，需要→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与28．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n. 残忍，残酷29．agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n．农业；农艺(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．plastic adj.塑料制的2．mining n. 采矿业3．item n. 一项，一条4．informative adj. _有教育意义的；知识性强的5．rhino n. 犀牛6．horn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角7．solar adj. 太阳光(能)的8．hatch v i.& v t. (使)孵化9．packet n. 小包，小盒10．packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料11．shell n. 壳；贝壳12．refillable adj. 可再填充的13．carton n. _硬纸盒；塑料盒14．chopsticks n. 筷子15．council n. 委员会；理事会16．jam n. 拥挤，堵塞；果酱[第二组]17．roadworks n. _道路施工18．gas n. 气，气体19．cancer n. 癌症20．organic adj. 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的21．institute n. 机构；研究院22．opponent n. 反对者；对手，敌手23．instance n. 例子，实例24．committee n. 委员会25．temple n. 庙宇，寺院26．Confucius 孔子27．carve v t. 雕，刻28．valley n. 谷，山谷29．scenic adj. 景色优美的30．historic adj. 古老的；历史上重要的31．thunderstorm n. 雷暴32．typhoon n. 台风33．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)汉译英1．have_a_role 起某种作用2．do_one's_part 尽自己的职责3．die_out_ 消失；绝迹，灭绝4．wipe_out 彻底毁灭5．be_to_blame_ 把……归咎于6．be_at_risk 处境危险，受到威胁7．set_out 开始做某事，着手进行8．stressed_out_ 焦虑的9．be_related_to 与……有关联10．sum_up 概括，总结(二)英译汉11．up to 多达12．take action 采取行动13.take steps 采取措施14．in short 总之15．get stuck in 陷入16．cut the risk of 降低……的风险三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．含蓄条件句Without_forests，we would_have_no_air_to_breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive.没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。
初中词性转换七上：1.fun n.快乐adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的2.boring adj. 无聊的bored adj.无聊的bore v.使... ...无聊3.interest n.兴趣v.使... ...感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的4.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难5.healthy adj.健康的health n.健康6.well adv.好地good adj.好的7.short adj.短的shorts n.短裤eful adj. 有用的useless adj.没用的use v.使用9.sit v. 坐seat n. 座位10.hot adj.热的heat n. 热度七下：11.teach v.教teacher n.教师12.sing v.唱歌singer n.歌唱家13.dance v.跳舞dancer n.舞蹈家14.write v.写writer n.作家15.music n.音乐musician n.音乐家musical adj.有关音乐的16.run v. 跑步runner n.跑步者17.exercise n.练习v.运动；锻炼18.stop v.停止n.站牌19.like v.喜欢prep. 像20.rule n.规则ruler n.尺子21.follow v.跟随following adj.下列的22.hall n.大厅hallway n.走廊23.important adj.重要的importance n.重要性24.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地25.noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的26.relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj. 放松的27.luck n.运气lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地28.learn v.学习learner n.学习者29.kill v.杀死killer n.杀手30.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的31.study v.学习n.书房;研究32.wind n.风windy adj.多风的33.rain n.雨v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的34.snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj.下雪的snowman n.雪人35.visit v.参观;拜访visitor n.参观者36.cook v.做饭n.厨师cooker n.炊具37.turn v.转弯turning n.拐角38.easy adj. 简单的easily adv.简单地39.free adj.自由的;免费的freedom n.自由40.real adj.真的really adv.真地41.build v.建造building n.建筑物42.high adj. 高的height n.高度43.glass n.玻璃glasses n.眼镜te adj. 晚的;迟的later adv.随后latest adj. 最新的lately adv. 最近45.act v. 表演actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员46.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同，不同点differently adv.不同地47.special n.特色菜adj.特别的48.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的popularity n.流行;普及49.farm n.农场farmer n.农民50.slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地51.paint v.画画painting n.油画52.love v. n.爱lovely adj. 可爱的53.scary adj.吓人的scared adj.害怕的54.move v. 移动movement n.移动55.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的八上：56.wonder v.疑惑;想知道wonderful adj.精彩的57.most adj.最多的almost adv.几乎mostly adv.大部分的58.different adj. 不同的difference n.不同点;差异59.decide v.决定decision n.决定60.bike = bicycle n.自行车61.trade n.贸易trader n.商人62.build v.建造building n.建筑物63.though = although conj. 尽管64.hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的hardly adv.几乎不65.one 一first 第一once 一次firstly adv. 首先two 二twice 第二twice 两次secondly adv.其次66.television = TV 电视67.write v.写writer n.作家68.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的69.aloud adv. 出声的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v. 大声地70.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地71.clear adj.清除;打扫clearly adv.清晰地;清楚地72.win v.获胜;赢winner n.胜利者73.talent n.天资；才干talented adj. 有天赋的74.serious adj.严肃的;沉着的seriously adv. 严重地75.say v.说话saying n.谚语76.true adj. 真的truth n.事实truly adv.真正地ugh v.笑laughter n.笑声fortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地79.close v.关上adj密切的closely adv. 仔细地closed adj.关着的80.cheap adj.便宜的cheaply adv. 便宜地81.care v.关心;在意careful adj.小心谨慎的carefully adv.仔细地caring adj. 体贴人的careless adj. 不小心的;粗心的82.serve v.服务;服侍service n. 服务servant n.仆人;服务员83.beautiful adj. 漂亮的beautifully adv.漂亮地beauty n.美人;美丽84.report n.报道reporter n.记者85.magic n.魔力magical adj.有魔力的magician n.魔术师86.successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.成功地success n.成功succeed v.成功87.new adj.新的news n.新闻88.discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论89.appear v.出现appearance n.外表90.joke n.玩笑joker n.爱开玩笑的人91.mean v.意味着meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的92.simple adj.简单的simply adv.仅仅，只93.science n.科学scientist n.科学家94.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家95.violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴家96.drive v. 驾驶;驱使driver n.驾驶员cate v. 教育education n.教育98.improve v. 提高;改进improvement n. 提高;改进99.person n.人personal adj.个人的100.b egin v. 开始beginning n.开始;开端101.p hysics n.物理physical adj. 有关身体的102.w eek n.周;星期weekly adj. 每周的weekday n.工作日weekend n.周末103.t eam n.队teammate n.队员104.p ollute v.污染pollution n. 污染105.p ossible adj.可能的impossible adj. 不可能的106.p redict v.预测;预言prediction n.预言107.d anger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的108.a gree v.同意disagree v.不同意109.f inal adj.最后的finally adv.最后110.t radition n.传统traditional adj.传统的111.c elebrate v.庆祝；庆贺celebration n.庆祝;庆贺112.p repare v.准备preparation n.准备113.i nvite v.邀请invitation n.请帖114.e xam = examination n. 考试;检查examine v.考试;检查115.s urprise v. 使惊讶surprised adj.惊讶的surprising adj.惊讶的surprisingly adv.惊讶地116.o pen v.打开opening n.开幕式117.h ouse n. 房子housework n.家务housewarming n.乔迁聚会118.m eet v.见面meeting n.会议119.o rganize v.组织organization n.组织120.t ravel v. 旅行traveler n.旅行者121.t een = teenager n.青少年122.a dvise v.建议advice n.建议123.n ormal adj.正常的normally adv.正常地124.a ngry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地125.s olve v. 解答solution n.解决的方案126.u nderstand v. 理解understanding adj.善解人意的八下：127.a che n.疼痛toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛stomachache n.胃痛128.b reak v.损坏n.休息129.r est v.休息adj.剩余的130.b reathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸131.s un n. 太阳sunny adj.晴朗的sunshine n.阳光sunburned adj.晒伤的132.c limb v.爬climber n.登山者133.i mportant adj.重要的importance n.重要性134.d ecide v.决定decision n.决定135.n urse n.护士nursing v. 照顾136.v olunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做某事137.a lone adv.独自的lonely adj.孤独的138.o wn v.拥有owner n.主人；拥有者139.s trong adj.强壮的strongly adv.强烈地140.f eel v. 感觉feeling n.感觉141.s atisfy v.使满意satisfaction n.满意142.a ble adj.有能力的disabled adj.残疾的143.t rain v.训练n.火车training n.训练144.e xcite v.使... ...激动excited adj.激动的exciting adj.令人激动的excitement 兴奋145.i nterest n.兴趣v.使... ...感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的146.i magine v.想象imagination n.想象力;想象147.l etter n.字母;信148.d ifficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难149.k ind n.种类adj.和善的kindness n.和善150.w aste v.浪费n.垃圾151.i ll adj.生病的illness n.病152.d epend v.依靠;依赖dependence n.依靠;依赖independence n .独立dependent adj.依赖的independent adj.独立的153.d evelop v.发展development n.发展154.d rop v.落下n.水滴155.n eighbor n.邻居neighborhood n.街区156.f air adj.公平的unfair adj. 不公平的fairness n.公平性157.s ince conj.自从；因为158.w hile conj. 当... ...的时候;一段时间159.a rgue v.争论argument n.争论160.c loud n.云cloudy adj.阴天的161.o ld adj.老的elder adj.年长的162.c ommunicate v.沟通;交流communication n.沟通;交流163.n ervous adj.紧张的nervously adv. 紧张地；焦虑地164.c ompete v.完成completely adv.彻底地165.q uick adj.快速的quickly adv.快速地166.u sual adj.通常的usually adv.通常unusual adj.不同寻常的167.h eavy adj. 沉重的heavily adv.严重地168.s udden n.突然suddenly adv.突然169.s tranger n.陌生人;外地人strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的strangely adv.奇怪地170.k id n.小孩v.开玩笑171.d ate n.日期;约会172.w ind n.风window n.窗户173.l ight n.光线adj.轻的flashlight n.手电筒174.m atch n.比赛;火柴175.r eport v.报道reporter n.记者176.s leep v. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的177.f all n.秋天v.落下fallen adj.落下的178.i ce n.冰icy adj.冰冻的;寒冷的179.r ecent adj.最近的recently adv.最近180.t errible n.糟糕的terribly adv.糟糕地terrorist n.恐怖分子181.s ilent adj.沉默的silence n.沉默182.m arry v.结婚married adj.结了婚的183.b rave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地184.l ead v.领导leader n.领导185.t our v. 旅行tourist n.旅行者186.d eep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地187.n ature n.自然natural adj.自然的188.p rotect v.保护protection n.保护189.w eigh v. 给... ...称重weight n.重量190.a chieve v.达到;完成achievement n.成就191.i nclude v.包括including prep.包括192.k eep v.保持keeper n.保管者;饲养员;主人193.w ake v.醒来awake adj.醒着的194.d anger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒临灭绝的195.r emain v.仍然;保持remaining n.遗留物196.w ide adj.宽的widely adv.广泛地197.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍198.r ock n.岩石rocky adj. 岩石的;坚硬的199.c lass n.等级;班级classic adj.一流的n.名著200.a muse v. 逗乐amusement n.娱乐201.i nvent v.发明invention n.发明物202.b elieve v.相信believable adj. 可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的203.c ollect v.收集collection n.收集物204.s afe adj.安全的safely adv.安全地safety n.安全性205.m ake v.制作maker n.制造者206.f reeze v. 结冰freezing adj. 结冰的;极冷的207.h urry v. 匆忙赶往hurriedly adv. 急促地208.d ie v. 死亡dead adj. 死了的dying adj.奄奄一息的death n. 死亡九年级词汇：209.k nowledge n. 知识knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的210.a loud adv. 出声的loudly adv.大声地loud adj/v. 大声地211.p ronunciation n. 发音pronounce v. 发音212.c hemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家213.p hysics n. 物理physical adj. 身体的214.m emorize v.记忆memory n. 记忆215.p atient n. 病人adj.有耐心的patience n. 耐心216.e xpression n.表情;表达方式express v. 表达217.a ctive adj. 活跃的activity n. 活动act v.扮演action n.行动218.c reate v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creativity n. 创造力creation n.创造;创作creator n. 创造者219.d iscover v. 发现discovery n.发现220.p artner n. 搭档part n. 部分221.p arty n. 聚会;党派222.w isely adv. 明智地wise adj. 智慧的223.r eview v. 复习reviewer n. 评论家224.a ttend v. 参加;照顾attendant n. 服务员attention n.注意力225.s ecret n. 秘密secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书226.s tranger n.陌生人;外地人strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的strangely adv.奇怪地227.r elative n.亲属adj.有关连的relation n.关系228.g arden n. 花园gardener n. 园丁gardening n.园艺229.a dmire v. 羡慕admiring adj. 羡慕的230.t ie n.v. 领带;捆扎231.b usiness n.商业;公务businessman n.商人232.t reat v.治疗;请客treatment n.治疗233.w armth n.温暖;体贴warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 温暖地;兴奋地234.C hristmas n. 圣诞节Christian n. 基督教徒235.w arn v. 警告warning n.警告236.l ie v. 说谎;躺237.d ead adj. 死了的dying adj.垂死的death n. 死亡die v. 死亡238.p unish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚239.p resent adj./n. 现在的;礼物240.m oon n.月亮mooncake n. 月饼241.g oddess n.女神god n. 神242.w hoever 无论谁who 谁whom 谁(宾格)243.t radition n.传统traditional adj.传统的244.t rick v.n. 欺骗;恶作剧tricky adj. 狡猾的245.b eside prep. 在... ...旁边besides conj. 此外246.p ostcard n. 明信片post n. 邮寄postman n. 邮差247.s uggest v. 建议suggestion n.建议248.e ast n. 东方eastern adj.东方的249.c entral adj. 中心的center n. 中心250.d irection n.方向direct adj. 直接的indirect adj. 间接地directly adv. 直接地251.c onvenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利;方便252.p olite adj.有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地impolite adj.没有礼貌的253.c orrect adj. 正确的incorrect adj.错误的254.s peaker n.发言者speak v.说话speech n.演讲255.e xpensive n. 昂贵的inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的256.n ormally adv. 通常地normal adj.正常的257.f ascinating adj. 迷人的fascinate v. 使... ...神魂颠倒258.c rowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的259.p ark n.公园;停车场260.s ilent adj. 沉默的silence n.沉默261.h umorous adj. 幽默的humor n.幽默262.h elp v. 帮助helpful adj. 有用的;乐于助人的helpless n.无助的263.i nterview n.采访interviewer n.采访者264.p ride n.自豪proud adj.自豪的265.f ail v. 失败failure n.失败266.e xact adj. 精确的;确切的exactly adv. 确切地267.e xam = examination n.考试examine v. 检查;考核268.i ntroduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍269.g eneral adj.n.大体的;将军generally adv.总体地generally speaking 总的来说270.s hy adj. 害羞的shyness n.害羞271.r equire v.需要requirement n.要求;需要的东西272.p roduce v.生产product n. 产品273.f air n.展销会adj.公平的fairly adv. 相当的fairness n.公平性unfair adj.不公平的274.w ide adj. 宽广的widely adv. 广泛地275.c ompetition n. 竞赛competitor n.竞争者276.n ation n.国家;民族national adj.国家的;民族的international adj.国际的277.c omplete v.完成completely adj.完全地；彻底地278.l ive v.居住alive adj. 活着的lively v.活跃的279.e nvironment n. 环境environmental adj. 有关环境的280.c elebrate v.庆祝celebration n. 庆祝281.h istory n.历史historic = historical adj.有关历史的historian n.历史学家282.p lease v. 取悦... ... ;请pleasure n. 乐趣;喜悦pleased adj. 喜悦的pleasant adj.令人喜悦的283.c ustom n. 风俗customer n.顾客284.p opular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n.普及;流行285.p rofessor n. 教授professional adj. 专业的286.r emain adj. 剩余的remaining adj. 剩余的287.s afe adj. 安全的safety n.安全288.e ducate v. 教育education n. 教育289.m anage v. 想办法做某事manager n.经理management n.管理290.c ommunicate v. 沟通;交流communication n. 沟通;交流291.c hoose v.选择choice n.选择292.b ad adj. 坏的badly adv. 严重地293.s ocial adj. 社会的society n.社会294.p oem n.诗歌poet n.诗人295.e ar n. 耳朵earring n.耳环296.t een = teenager n.青少年297.n oise n.噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的298.s leep v. 睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的299.l and n. 陆地v.着陆300.l ead v. 领导leader n.领导者301.m edicine n. 医药medical adj.医学的302.e nergy n.能量energetic adj.精力充沛的303.h appen v. 发生happening n.事件304.e lectricity n. 电electronic adj.电子设备的305.p erform v.表演performer n.表演者306.s ad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n.悲伤307.p ain n.伤痛painful adj. 伤痛的308.e nd v. 结束ending n.结尾309.m ove v. 感动moving adj. 感动的310.i ntelligent adj. 聪明的intelligence n.智力311.v alue n.价值valuable adj.有价值的312.c hange v. 改变exchange v. 交换313.d rive v.驾驶;驱使driver n. 驾驶员314.l ate adj. 晚的;迟的lately adj.近来later adv.随后latest adv.最新的315.f riend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n.友谊316.p ower n. 力量powerful adj. 有权势的317.b ank n. 银行banker n. 银行家318.w ealth n.财富;资产wealthy adj.富裕的319.g rey = gray n. 灰色320.c omfort n.安慰;舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地321.w eight n.重量weigh v.给... ...称重322.t eam n.队teammate n.队员323.c ourage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励324.e xpect v.期待；预料unexpected adj. 意想不到的325.w ork v. 工作worker n.工人workday n.工作日326.b urn v.燃烧burning adj.燃烧的;着的327.r ing n.戒指v.给... ...打电话328.b elieve v.相信believable adj.可信任的belief n.相信disbelief n.怀疑329.e mbarrass v. 使窘迫embarrassed = embarrassing adj. 尴尬的330.o ffice n.办公室officer n.长官;职员331.a ppear v.出现disappear v.消失332.f ish n./v. 鱼;钓鱼fisherman n.渔夫333.w ood n. 木材woods n. 小树林wooden adj. 木制的334.h arm n. 危害harmful adj. 有害的335.l aw n. 法律lawyer n.律师336.s cience n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 有关科学的337.t ransport v. 运输；传送transportation n.交通运输338.u se v. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的reuse v.重复利用reusable adj. 可重复利用的339.k ey n.钥匙keyboard n.键盘340.c are v.关心;在意careful adj.小心谨慎的carefully adv. 仔细地caring adj. 体贴人的341.c ongratulate v.祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺342.g entle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士343.g raduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业344.t hank v. 感谢thankful adj.感激的345.l ast adj. 最后的adv. 最后v.持续lastly adv. 最后。
Uint1 book3写出下列单词的变化形式1.社会(n.) society；社会的（adj.）social；社会主义（n.）socialism；社会主义者（n.）socialist2.允许（v.）permit；(注：过去分词pemitted;现在分词：pemitting) 许可（n.）permission3.独立（n.）independence；独立的（adj.）independent；依靠（v.）depend；有依赖性的（adj.）depend4.赞美（v.）admire；羡慕（n.）admiration5.精力充沛的（adj.）energetic精力（n.）energy6.道歉（v.）apologize道歉（n.）apology7.悲哀(n)sadness悲哀的（adj.）sad悲哀地（adv.）sadly8.挨饿,饿死（v.）starve；饥饿（n.）starvation◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Della，s eyes were full of _________ at the _________ news and shelooked _____________ at her husband. (sad)2.You are not _____________ to leave here without his_____________.(permit)3.His __________ English filled us with ___________. (admire)4.Tom was a boy full of _________and he did everything______________.(energetic)5.You，d better _____________to Jimmy. Of course, _____________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize)6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ___________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ___________.(starve)答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration 4.energy；energetically5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvationⅢ．翻译下列必背短语1.纪念,追念in memory of2.打扮,装饰,盛装dress up3.诈骗,开玩笑play a trick on4.期望,期待,盼望look forward to5.日夜,整天day and night6.和……玩得开心have fun with7.淹没,浸泡在drown...in...8.守信用,履行诺言keep one，s word9.使想起remind...of...10.好像as if11.屏住呼吸hold one，s breath12.出发,动身set off13.出现，到场turn up14.发生take placeunit2 Book3写出下列单词的变化形式1.(使）联合；（使）结合(v.)combine联合(n.) co mbination2.好奇心(n.)curiosity；好奇的(adj.) curious好奇地(adv.)curiously3.力量；强项(n. strength；强壮的(adj.) strong；加强(v.)strengthen4.限制(v.)limit限度(n.) limit有限的(adj.)limited 无限的(adj.)limitless5.有利(v.&n.)benefit；有益的(adj.)beneficial6.消化，领会(v.)digest消化(n.)digestion有助消化的(adj.)digestive7.缺点，虚弱(n.)weakness；虚弱的(adj.) weak◆活学活用用所给单词地适当形式填空。
高中英语必修三各单元单词词性转换过与短语考查B3U1Name _______________ Class _____________________一. 默写单词1.美，美人___________(n.) _________(adj.)_________ (v.)2.收获，收割_____________3.庆祝；庆典____________ (v.) ________________(n)4.狩猎者，猎人____________5.（使）饿死____________(v.)________________ (n.)6.起源，由来___________(n.) _____________ (adj.原始的) _______________(adv.)7.宗教上的_____________(n.宗教)_______________ 8.节日，盛宴_________9.信心,信仰____________ ____________ (v.) ____________ (adj.难以置信的)10.到来，到达(n.)_____________ 11.获得，得到____________12.独立，自主_______________ (n.)________________ (adj.)_________________(adv)13.搜集，集合，聚集______________ 14.奖，奖品；授予_______________15.赞美，钦佩，羡慕___________ (v.) ____________ (n.) 16.悲哀，悲伤___________17.道歉__________(v.) ___________ (n.)18.原谅_________ ________(did) ________(done)19.明显的，显而易见的_____________ (adj.)______________ (adv)20.农业_____________(n.)________________ (adj.) 21.风俗，习惯__________ 22.许可，允许_________ ________(did/done)_________________(n.)二．认知单词23.energetic________________24.clothing_______________ 25. drown _______________ 26.worldwide______________ 27.necessity_________________ 28.grave ___________29.carnival ___________ 30.lunar________________ 31.parade________________ 32.ancestor_______________33.Christian________________ 34.cherry________________ 35.blossom. ________________36.poet_________________ 37. wipe________________ 38.weave________________ 39. sweep________________ 40.parking lot ________________ 41bone ________________ 42 Halloween ______________ 43 produce __________________ 44 rooster _______________ 45 Easter ______________ 46 prediction __________________ 三翻译下列短语1.发生;举行_______________2.饿死___________________3.纪念,追念____________________4.盛装,打扮,装饰______________5.搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑__________________6.日夜,昼夜_________________7.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人_________________ 8.期望,期待_______________9.把某物颁发给(授予)某人__________________________________ 10.好像__________11.玩得开心____________________ 12. 使某人想起某事______________ 13.对…感到满意/欣慰__________________ 14.让某人满意的是__________________ 15.出现,到场,调大(声音)______________ 拒绝__________ 证明是，结果____________16.守信用/食言___________________ 17.屏息,屏气________________________18.出发,动身;使爆炸_________________ 开始，着手做____________________________19. 未经允许/许可_________________ 允许某人做某事____________________________20.因(做)某事像某人道歉_______________________=____________________________21.获得丰富的经验_________________________ 22.旨在做某事________________ 23….是某人的荣幸________________________ = ________________________________ 24.跟…结婚______________________B3U2Ⅰ单词拼写并写词性1. 日常饮食，节食_________2.平衡____________3. 窥探_______4.苗条的_____________5. 好奇心_____________6. 女主人________________7.生的，未加工的__________ 8. 谎话______________ 9. 顾客_____________ 10. 折扣_______________ 11. 强项，力量___________ 12. 弱点________13. 咨询，请教___________ 14. 消化，领会_________ 15. 利益，好处____________ 16.研究_____________ 17.结合,联合_______________ 18.界限，限度______________ 19. 有限的________ 20.债，债务__________ 21. 叹气，叹息________Ⅱ英译中并写词性1.spaghetti ________2. muscle___________3. protective____________4. bean____________5. pea_______6. eggplant _____________7.cucumber _________ 8. pepper___________ 9. mushroom _________10. peach________ 11. lemon __________ 12. barbecue____________13. mutton _________ 14. kebab_______ 15. roast_____________16. stir_______ 17. fry__________ 18. stir-fry_______19. vinegar_____ 20. fibre_______ 21. vitamin____________22. protein_____________ 23. poisonous_______ 24. carrot______25. scury______ 26. obesity______ 27. vitamin______28. cola___________ 29. sugary ___________ 30. breast________31. garlic________ 32. cooperation____________33. ingredient_________34. flavour_______Ⅲ.词组1. 平衡膳食_______2. 欠债_________3. 减肥__________4. 增加体重_________5. 赢回，重新获得__________6. 怒目而视__________7. 暗中监视，侦查_________8. 从……中获益__________9. 被放过.___________ 10．与……联合__________ 11. 应当，应该__________ 12．对……厌倦__________ 13. 不久以后___________ 14. 对…有益处__________ 15. 对…感到吃惊__________ 16让某人一直做…__________17. 做调查_____________ 18. 说谎______________ 19. 一定下了雨__________ 20. 删减，删节_______________ 21. 谋生__________Ⅳ词性变化1.protective (adj) 保护的→protect(v) →_________________(n)2. balance (n/v) 平衡→ ___________ (adj)3. fry (v) 煎炸→ ___________ (adj)4.slim(adj.)苗条的→比较级最高级___________5. curiosity (n) 好奇心→ ___________ (adj) → ___________ (adv.)6. hostess女主持人→ ___________ (男n)7 .lie(躺) →_____ (did) →_____ (done) →_______ (现分)lie(说谎) →_____ (did) →______ (done) →_____ (现分)lay (放) →_____ (did) →______ (done) →_________ (现分)8. customer (n)顾客→___________ (n)风俗，习惯→ __________ (n.)海关9. weakness (n)弱点→__________ (adj) 弱的→_____________ (pl.) →_________ (v.使变弱)10. strong → ________(n) → __________ (pl.) → ____________(v)使变强11. poison(n)毒药→ _________(adj) 有毒的12. limit (n/v)限制→ __________ (adj) → _________________ (op)（无限的）13. benefit (v/n)v.受益；n.利益→ ____________ (adj)bine(v)联合→ ____________ (n)15. cooperation (n)合作→ ____________ (v) 区分：___________ (n)竞争→__________ (v)B3U3一.写出下列单词及词性1.小说____________2.奇遇，冒险____________3.出生地____________ 4过错，缺点____________5.漫步，漫游____________6.海湾____________7.贫困的，身无分文的____________ 8.凝视____________9.耐性，忍耐____________ 10.粗鲁的，无礼的____________11.商人____________ 12.未付款的____________13.信封____________ 14.餐后甜点____________15.少年时代____________ 16.人行道____________17.反面，对立面____________ 18.真正地，确实____________19.难以置信的____________ 20.认为，说明，总计____________21.寻找，寻求____________ 22.人行道__________23. embassy ____________ 24.barber ____________25.charity____________ 26. rag__________27. genuine__________ 28. bow____________29. nightfall _______ 30. pineapple __________31. phrase________ 32. bet _______33. steak _________ 34.issue _________35. fake ______二. 词性转换1. novel n.______________（小说家n.）2. permit v._ ___________________n(允许)3.seek v. 寻找，寻求→______________(过去时) →_____________(过去分词)4.spot v. _____________(did)_____________(done)5. rude adj. ____________n.(粗鲁) ______________ adv(粗鲁地)6. patience n._ ______________adj. _______________adj(不耐烦的)____________n.(不耐烦)7. unbelievable adj.__________v.(相信)______________n.(信念，信仰)_______________adj(可信的)三. 写出下列短语1. 抚养______________2. 盯着看_________ ___3. 偶然，无意_____________4. 导致，作出解释________________5. 与此相反_______________6. 衣衫褴褛__________________7. 挣路费_ _________________ 8. 打赌_______________9. 前进______________ 10. 冒险_______________________11允许做某事_____________________ 12. 未经允许_________________13. 允许某人做某事_____________ 14. 用粗鲁的方式________________15. 迷路______________ 16. 寻求帮助____________________17. 至于；关于________________ 18. 刚做完某事…突然________________B3U4一.写出下列单词及词性1.系统;体制__________2.宗教_____________3.理论;学说____________4.十亿______________5.球体_____________6.猛烈的______________7.大气层;气氛_________ 8.不同，不像_______ 9.有害的______________10.存在______________ 11.因此;于是________ 12.谜,难题;迷惑_________13.生物学____________ 14.温和的___________ 15.物理学家____________16.气候______________ 17.碰撞; 坠落________ 18.拉________________19.浮动______________ 20.耗尽_____________二．写出中文意思1. solar system____________2.global warming____________3. chain reaction___________4.carbon dioxide____________5. acid rain____________6. oxygen __________________7. presence ____________ 8.gravity ___________________9. astronomy____________ 10.amphibian________________11.reptile _____________ 12.dinosaur__________________13.mammal_____________ 14.geologist__________________15.extinct_____________ et____________________17.dissolve_____________ 18.fundamental______________19.multiply_____________ 20.satellite __________________三．词性转换1.solar(adj)________(adj月亮的；阴历的)2.religion(n)___________(adj)3.theory(n)___________(n实践)4.violent (adj) _________(adv)_________(n)5.unlike(prep)_________(v不喜欢)6.presence(n) ______(n/adj) __________ (n op)7.harmful(adj) ________(adj op) ______(v/n)8.exist (v)___________ (n)9. lie躺______(did)_______(done)______(doing); lie说谎_____(did)_______(done)______ (doing) lay放\下蛋____ (did)_____(done) ______(doing)10.puzzle (v) _______(adj)________(adj) 11.exhaust(v)__________(adj)_________(adj)12.gentle(adj)___________(adv) 13.climate(n)_________(n天气)14.physicist(n) ______(n物理学)_______(adj物理的,身体的) __________(n内科医生)15. pull (v.) ___________(v op) 16.cheer(v)___________(adj)___________(adv)四. 写出下列短语1.下蛋______________2. 轮到某人；接着_________ ___3. 挡住(光线)_____________4. 熟悉；掌握；理解________________5. 密切注视；当心；提防_______________6. 依靠_________________7. 感到高兴；感到振奋__________________ 8. 阻止；制止_______________9. 既然______________ _ 10. 产生；分娩_______________________ 11.以…开始______________________ 12. 用…填_________________13. 各种各样_____________ 14. 四面八方________________15. 第一次做某事______________ 16. 及时，迟早________________17.突发；爆发________________B3U5一、写出下列单词及词性1．____________大臣；部长2．____________洲；大陆3．____________行李4．____________聊天；闲聊5．____________景色；风景6．____________包围；围绕7．____________测量；衡量；措施8．___________在……之内9．____________在船、飞机、火车等上10.____________边界；国界；与……接壤11．____________轻微的12.____________话题13．____________证实14.____________富有的15．___________ 距离；远方16.____________同学；校友17．____________宽阔的；广泛的18.____________附近的；在附近19．____________传统；风俗20.____________邻近的21．____________恐吓；使恐怖22.____________vt.使印象深刻；23. ___________欣喜的；高兴的24.multicultural____________25.quiz____________ 26. polar ____________27.harbour____________ 28. eagle____________29.cowboy____________ 30. acre____________31.urban____________ 32. location____________33.bush ___________ 34. maple __________35.frost _________ 36. mist __________ misty ________37.schoolmate __________ 38. booth ___________39.downtown ___________ 40. pearl ____________41.Cantonese __________ 42. dawn _________43.workplace ___________ 44. buffet _________45.approximately____________ 46.prime _________二、词性转换1. Canadian n./adj. ________ n. 加拿大 .2. chat________(did/done)________ (doing)3 broad adj. ______________(拓宽v.) 4. governor n. _______v. _______n.政府5 surround (v) ____________(n.环境,adj. 周围的) _____________(被环绕的adj.)6 gift(n.) __________(adj.)有天赋的7 tradition n.___________ adj.____________adv.8. mix(v.)________(adj.混合的) 9. confirm(v.)__________(adj.)确认的，被证实的10. wealthy (adj)_________ (n) 11 distance(n)____________(adj)12. dawn (n.) _____________(n.黄昏，傍晚) 13 terrify __________________(adj)14. please(v.)_______________(adj.) _________(n.)15.impress (v.) ___________(n.) ____________(adj.)三. 写出下列短语1. 看见______________2. 在黎明时____________ 3被包围着__________________4. 在远处_____________5.与其；不愿____________6. 定居，平静下来____________7. 设法做成_________________________8. 有（多少）人____________________________ 9. 第二大的_______________________10.把……和……混合在一起_______________ 11. 与某人聊某事____________________12. 给某人留下了印象_____________________13 占地（多少）_____________________13在远处_______________________________ 14宁愿做……而不愿做……___________________15对……有天赋____________________ 16成功做某事_________________ 17 采取措施做某事___________________________。
人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1. precise adj.准确的→precisely adv. 准确地考点：to be precise 准确地说2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义→realist n.现实主义者→reality n.现实→realize vt.实现→real adj.真实的3. influential adj. 有很大影响力的→influence vt.&n. 影响考点：have a great influence on...对...有很大影响=have a great impact on...4. reputation n. 名誉；名声考点：①have a reputation for... 以...而闻名①live up to one’s reputation 名副其实；名不虚传5. purchase vt.购买；采购n. 购买；购买的东西→purchaser n. 购买者→purchasable adj. 可购买的考点：①purchase...from...从...购买①purchase...with...用...购买6. emerge vt.&vi. 出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n. 出现→emerging adj. 新兴的；出现的考点：①emerge as作为...出现①It has emerged that...最终发现...7. convey vt. 表达；传递（思想、感情等）→conveyor n.传达者；运送者→conveyance n. 传达；运送考点：convey sth. tosb. 向某人表达/传递某物8. sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻9. investment n. 投资额；投资→invest vt. 投资→investor n.投资者考点：make an investment in...对...投资10. memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物adj. 纪念的；悼念的→memorize vt. 记住→memory n. 纪念；记忆力11. criticise vi.&vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评考点：criticise sb. for doing sth. 因...而批评某人12. representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n.代表→representation n.代表；代理→represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘考点：represent...as...把...描绘成...13. decline n.(数量、价格、质量)减少；下降vi.&vt. 减少；下降考点：①decline to dosth. 拒绝做某事①in decline = on the decline 在下降；在衰退①decline by 下降/减少了...①decline (from...) to...（从...）下降/减少到...14. exhibition n. 展览→exhibit vt. 展览；显示15. artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→art n.艺术→artist n. 艺术家16. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.辨认出；承认考点：①recognise sb./sth. as... 承认...是...①be recognised as...被公认为...①beyond recognition 认不出来17. guarantee vt. 保证；确保n. 保证；保修单考点：①guarantee to do sth.保证做某事①guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb.向某人保证某事①under guarantee 在保修期内18. worthy adj. 值得...的；有价值的考点：①be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 某事值得被做①be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做①It is/was worthwhile to do sth. 做某事是值得的。
