高考英语 分类阅读 体育类

高中英语专项训练11 体育名人一、语法填空游泳冠军张雨霏，池江璃花子Apart from chasing medals and glory, another wish of Chinese Olympic and world champion Zhang Yufei at the Asian Games is ________(send) a gift to Japanese swimming star Rikako Ikee, and to establish a deeper bond between two of female swimming's Asian powerhouses."I hope Rikako Ikee enjoys her trip to the Hangzhou Asian Games in China. I told her before that I will 'see you next year (in Paris)'. I hope she will enjoy swimming in Hangzhou, and also enjoy the atmosphere of the host city," said Zhang after ___________(win) the women's 100m butterfly in new record time for the Asiad — 55.86s — on Wednesday."I wish to send her a gift that represents the traditions and customs of China, and _______ she will like. I really can't make up my mind and I hope maybe the public can help me to choose one."Ikee knows what kind of gift she would like, __________(say) on Wednesday: "Pandas! I would like to take some cute panda souvenirs as gifts back to Japan."__________(compete) against Zhang in the women's 100m butterfly, Ikee wasn't at her best on Wednesday, finishing in fifth place with a time of 58.98s."In the morning, I felt that I was not in peak condition, so my goal was just to reach 58s. It's still not the right time for me to have too high an ___________(expect), so I don't have ideal results, but I have tried my best," said Ikee. "When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands. I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it ______________(encourage)."And the Japanese star is impressed by Zhang's performance at the Games, adding that: "She has ridden the momentum since day one, ___________(break) the Asian Games record, too. I wish I could ask her how she can swim so fast."Ikee was the brightest star in pool at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. As an 18-year-old back then, she was named MVP for bagging six gold medals. However in 2019, Ikee was diagnosed ________ leukemia(白血病). It has not been easy for the star to return to the pool, and she has struggled to reach her peak.So, _________ Ikee stood on the podium in Hangzhou for winning silver in the women's 4x100m freestyle relay on Sunday, the Japanese star received a warm reception from the crowd."On the first day of the Asian Games, I knew that I couldn't compete at my former level, ________that it would be great as along as I could improve a little bit day by day. As I'm here already, I want to seize the chance and feel the atmosphere of the Games," said Ikee.And speaking of her future goals, Ikee added, "I swam like I had nothing to lose. My training has been focused ________my performance in the 50m event. I could not practice enough for 100m. I will prepare better for my 100m swim at Paris 2024. I want to take advantage of the next six months as much as possible and train to be __________(effect)."二、话题阅读ADavid Brown is known as the world’s fastest completely blind runner. He was diagnosed(诊断) with Kawasaki disease at 15 months old, which led him to completely lose his sight by age13.Brown says he was living in fear for a number of years until he discovered his passion for running. After winning an essay contest, he earned the ticket for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. It was at that time that he knew he wanted to compete himself.Paralympic(残奥会) runners train and compete alongside sighted guides. At the Rio Games in 2016, Brown and his partner Jerome Avery ran 10.99 in the men’s 100-meter dash to take home the gold. Brown made his way to running from another sport. He explains that he lost his left eye when he was 3, and lost vision in his right eye over time. He played basketball as a kid, but was increasingly getting injured because he couldn’t see the ball coming. “I took the opportunity to run on the playground, and realized I had some speed there,” he says.He pursued his passion at the Missouri School for the Blind. Brown started at the school when he was 11, and it was there that he really started running track.He got to his first Paralympic games by writing about running. Brown was one of the 25 winners of an essay contest that got to attend the event in Beijing. He says he wrote about how he used sports to overcome difficulties, noting that as he grew up he struggled with depression.1．What made David Brown decide to take part in the competition himself?A．Winning an essay contest.B．Winning an Olympic medal.C．Attending the 2008 Olympics.D．Attending the Missouri School.2．What made David Brown change from basketball to running?A．His change in personal interest.B．The decline and loss of his sight.C．The diagnosis with Kawasaki disease.D．His participation in his first Paralympic games.3．What can we know about David Brown’s essay?A．It was inspiring.B．It was interesting.C．It was pessimistic.D．It was depressing.4．Which proverb best describes David Brown’s story?A．All roads lead to Rome.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.C．Every dog has its day.D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.BThe Chinese team’s Olympic freestyle skiing champion Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) announced at the TIME 100 Summit that she will serve as an ambassador for the US bid to host the 2030 or 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a move welcomed by many Chinese netizens, who said this is not only another demonstration of world-class athletes from Chinese delegation (代表团), but also a new step for Gu to promote the sport she loves, as she always said she wanted to do.Gu, 18, an American-born athlete, represented China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where she became the first extreme sports athlete to win three medals-ranking first in two events-at a single Olympic Games earlier this year. She was honored as one of the Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022.“I think that’s this beautiful example of globalism and of the capacity that we can use skiing and we can use sport and we can use winter sports to connect people,” she told TIME senior sports correspondent Sean Gregory in New York City at the summit. “Salt Lake specifically wants to become a global destination for athletes everywhere to come train, and they want to include 15 new countries into the Winter Olympics. I think that’s something that’s really beautiful and I’ve always stood for that and so I’m really honored to be a part of the whole thing.” Gu said. Asked whether she had second thoughts about her decision to represent China in the Olympics, Gu said not at all. “No, I never regret.” she said, “Sports are a shared experience transcending gender, age, race background and culture.” Gu added.The news about Gu triggered heated discussion on China’s Twitter-like Sina Weibo with the hash tag being viewed more than 150 million times within a few hours, “It is just another example of an athlete from the Chinese delegation becoming an ambassador for a foreign country’s bid to host the Olympic Games, and it is another demonstration of the influence these world class athletes have.” many netizens commented as they sent warm congratulations to Gu.“Awesome! She did what she said she would do: promote skiing around the world!” said another.5．What achievement did Gu Ailing make as an athlete?A．She has promoted the winter sports around the world.B．She is one of the Time magazine’s 100 most influential people of 2022.C．She won two gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.D．She was the first people to win three medals at a single Olympics.6．What does the underlined word “triggered” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Set off.B．Brought up.C．Got through.D．Gave out.7．What CAN NOT be inferred from the whole passage?A．Many Chinese netizens think positively of Gu’s announcement.B．Salt Lake City is going to host the 2030 or the 2034 Winter Olympics.C．If given a second chance,Gu would still choose represent Chinese Olympic delegation.D．Gu isn’t the first Chinese athlete to become an ambassador for a foreign country’s bid.8．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Gu Ailing makes great achievements at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.B．Gu Aling becomes an ambassador for the US to bid for the Winter Olympics.C．Gu Ailing spares no efforts to promote skiing around the world.D．Gu Ailing attended the TIME100 Summit in New York City.三、话题完形填空Muhammad Ali was an all-time great boxer and entertainer. He was a three-time world 9 champion and an Olympic gold medallist. Later in life, he was 10 a United Nations Messenger of Peace, and awarded the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom.He’s widely 11 today, but that wasn’t always true during his boxing career. Ali was a 12 , capable, Black Muslim athlete who was 13 to speak his mind and stand up for his ideals. That made him very unpopular with a lot of people in 1960s America.In 1966, Ali was at the height of his success as a 14 . At the same time, the US was fighting a 15 in Vietnam. Ali was drafted (征兵), 16 he refused anyway. Thus, Ali was robbed of his heavyweight title, disqualified from fighting, and given a $10,000 17 and a prison sentence.Ali returned to boxing in 1971 and 18 his heavyweight title in 1974. After retiring in 1981, he 19 much of his time in supporting different causes. In 1984, he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s, and raised money for research into the 20 . He traveled the world 21 food and medicine to poor countries. He also 22 his energies to many different charities, including the Special Olympics. Throughout his life, Ali set the standard for being true to yourself and 23 what you believe is right. 9．A．entertainment B．heavyweight C．strength D．sports10．A．made B．forced C．considered D．designed11．A．promoted B．congratulated C．accepted D．awarded12．A．confident B．shy C．unique D．creative13．A．amazed B．unafraid C．anxious D．ashamed14．A．master B．host C．messenger D．boxer15．A．race B．match C．war D．medal16．A．but B．so C．or D．otherwise17．A．punishment B．fine C．fund D．cash18．A．won back B．gave back C．set down D．turned down19．A．saved B．wasted C．spared D．spent20．A．treat B．disease C．hospital D．boxing21．A．bringing B．getting C．pushing D．fetching22．A．led B．donated C．contributed D．connected23．A．preparing for B．applying for C．arguing for D．fighting for四、话题语法填空专项训练11 体育名人五、语法填空游泳冠军张雨霏，池江璃花子Apart from chasing medals and glory, another wish of Chinese Olympic and world champion Zhang Yufei at the Asian Games is to send a gift to Japanese swimming star Rikako Ikee, and to establish a deeper bond between two of female swimming's Asian powerhouses."I hope Rikako Ikee enjoys her trip to the Hangzhou Asian Games in China. I told her before that I will 'see you next year (in Paris)'. I hope she will enjoy swimming in Hangzhou, and also enjoy the atmosphere of the host city," said Zhang after winning the women's 100m butterfly in new record time for the Asiad — 55.86s — on Wednesday."I wish to send her a gift that represents the traditions and customs of China, and which she will like. I really can't make up my mind and I hope maybe the public can help me to choose one." Ikee knows what kind of gift she would like, on Wednesday: "Pandas! I would like to take some cute panda souvenirs as gifts back to Japan."Competing against Zhang in the women's 100m butterfly, Ikee wasn't at her best on Wednesday, finishing in fifth place with a time of 58.98s."In the morning, I felt that I was not in peak condition, so my goal was just to reach 58s. It's still not the right time for me to have too high an expectation, so I don't have ideal results, but I have tried my best," said Ikee. "When I was in the second 50 meters, I could hear the loud cheering from the stands. I know that sound was not all for me, but I found it encouraging."And the Japanese star is impressed by Zhang's performance at the Games, adding that: "She has ridden the momentum since day one, breaking the Asian Games record, too. I wish I could ask her how she can swim so fast." Ikee was the brightest star in pool at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games. As an 18-year-old back then, she was named MVP for bagging six gold medals. However in 2019, Ikee was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病). It has not been easy for the star to return to the pool, and she has struggled to reach her peak.So, when Ikee stood on the podium in Hangzhou for winning silver in the women's 4x100m freestyle relay on Sunday, the Japanese star received a warm reception from the crowd."On the first day of the Asian Games, I knew that I couldn't compete at my former level, but that it would be great as along as I could improve a little bit day by day. As I'm here already, I want to seize the chance and feel the atmosphere of the Games," said Ikee.And speaking of her future goals, Ikee added, "I swam like I had nothing to lose. My training has been focused on my performance in the 50m event. I could not practice enough for 100m. I will prepare better for my 100m swim at Paris 2024. I want to take advantage of the next six months as much as possible and train to be effective."六、话题阅读1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B【来源】浙江省嘉兴八校联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

How much you exercise may impact your flu andpneumonia risk, study shows研究：有氧运动和肌肉训练可降低死于流感和肺炎的风险英文新闻：How much you exercise may impact your flu and pneumonia risk, studyshowsIt’s time to add to your list of reasons to work out: Getting active could help prevent risk of death from the flu and pneumonia, according to new research.Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic physical activity and two or more days of moderate muscle strengthening activities a week, according to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans issued by the US Department of Health and Human Services.The study relied on the survey data of more than 570,000 people from the US National Health Interview Survey between 1998 and 2018. People were asked about their physical activity habits, and they were categorized into groups based on how well they met the recommended amount of exercise, according to the study.Getting 10 to 149 minutes a week of aerobic physical activity was associated with a 21% decreased risk of flu and pneumonia death, the study showed.重点词汇1. aerobic英 [eəˈrəʊbɪk] 美[eˈroʊbɪk]adj. 有氧（健身）的2. categorized英[ˈkætəɡəraɪzd] 美[ˈkætəɡəraɪzd]v. 分类中文新闻：研究：有氧运动和肌肉训练可降低死于流感和肺炎的风险去健身的理由又多了一个。

►读后续写重点话题突破10 运动、体育类____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________The crowd broke into thunderous applause and cheers.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________【范文模板】With another defender closely behind to attack, Olivia had no choice. Olivia could only pass the ball to Makayla, but inside she didn't want to pass it to her. She wanted to pass it to Jordan. Makayla was standing in front of the net, excited to receive a pass from Olivia, when one of the Green players lunged at Makayla, trying to block Makayla's goal. Makayla split the ball to her right, eluded the other player, and then volleyed it, which then deceived the goalie and sailed safely into the goal.The crowd broke into thunderous applause and cheers. Makayla was shocked. She didn't expect it. That's when her teammates, running toward her, especially Jordan, hugged Makayla. She thanked Makayla for kicking the ball in and saving the team. Olivia came over and told Jordan that football is a team game. We need to work together and trust each player. They persevered and won the game.【情节分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奥利维亚与队友乔丹等与绿队进行的一场足球比赛。

专项训练10 体育精神一、语法填空跳水、全红婵、陈芋汐As both world and Olympic champions, Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were, _______________(surprise), among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Together, the two teenage sensations reached the top step of the podium with a nearly perfect ______________(perform).Then, after winning the women's synchronized 10m platform gold together as partners on Saturday, the two young aces battled it out in the women's 10m platform on Tuesday, when Quan edged out Chen to win the title ________a margin of just 2.55 points.Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals. This seemingly complicated relationship, to themselves, however, is very simple. They are simply best friends _________ have grown up together."Quan is actually a very easygoing person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always carries a smile, and she is the reason _________ our team always has such a great atmosphere," said 18-year-old Chen during an exclusive interview with China Daily. "She shines in so many ways. She has a very positive mindset, and she is always __________(energy) during training and competition. I hope she will always have the heart she has now and keeps ___________(chase) her dreams."Quan and Chen became household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, __________Quan won the women's 10m platform gold and Chen won the silver. Chen won the women's synchronized 10m platform in Tokyo with her previous partner, Zhang Jiaqi."As athletes, we both have the desire to win. It's a lie ________we say we don't. That is why we both work extremely hard and fight________the same goal. We never stop pushing ourselves," said Chen."But this is a very positive competition. Such a life, as a top national team diver, is a very special and ______________(forget) experience. She is the best encouragement to me, and that's why I'm growing.But in Quan's eyes, Chen is the more hardworking one of the two."She always tries her best at training and competition. I'm not as hardworking as she is," Quan added.Already collecting Olympic gold and multiple world titles, Quan and Chen stand at the top of world diving.But the duo's sporting dreams remain unfulfilled, with both ___________(target) gold at the Paris Olympics next summer."The Asian Games gold is just another decoration of my career, and it's just a small test ahead of the Paris Olympics. There are still problems we need to fix," said Chen."I hope my partner always has a champion's heart to face future competitions and all of the challenges ahead." Quan, in her _________(typical) succinct(言简意赅的) way, added: "I wish her the same."二、话题阅读AAs a hockey parent, while watching my son played from Mite to Bantam, House League to Travel, I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids.In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness,boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person.However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence. Not merely weak but prettily bad, this team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks. For a time, I worried that these streaks would kill my child’s love of the game.But that’s not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind. What started as a list of 17 of the team was cut down to 12. It was especially instructive for the kids. It taught him a great truth of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better.What’s more, the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying and incorporating the tricks of success. In an effort to break the streak, they went back to basics, accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients: If playing like a team, they can defeat a collection of all-stars; If doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal.This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.1．What does the author think about the son’s team in the third season in 2019?A．The team had a bad performance.B．The team didn’t live up to the author’s expectations.C．The team played typically well and won all the games.D．The team didn’t have the spirit of facing failure.2．What does the underlined word “clarify” refer to?A．The losing made the kids better understand hockey.B．The losing helped the kids learn a great truth of the world.C．The losing separated true player from those playing for glory.D．The losing boosted the kids’ teamwork.3．According to the author, what have the son’s team learned?A．For everything big, there is something bigger.B．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.C．God helps those who help themselves.D．The hardest battle you’re going to fight is the battle to be just you.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．How Kids Can Deal With Losing B．What Kids Can Learn From LosingC．Why Kids Can Benefit From Losing D．How Kids Can Get Over From LosingBA famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country.To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.5．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To explain a phenomenon.B．To describe a competition.C．To lead in the topic of this passage.D．To express worries about sportsmen.6．According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A．He wants to win people’s respect.B．He wants to win honor for his nation.C．He wants to make greater achievements than ever.D．He wants to earn more and more money and fame.7．What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A．Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up.B．Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C．You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress.D．You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong.8．What is the passage mainly about?A．Sportsmen’s spirit.B．Sportsmen’s life.C．Sportsmen’s honor.D．Sportsmen’s pride.三、话题七选五AAlthough most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercises, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches and they also respect the referees (裁判) or other officials involved in their games. 9 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives. 10 If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.11 some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 12 Being a good sportsman in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sportsman in the workplace.So be a good sportsman in whatever you do! 13 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.A．If you’re a good sportsman on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sportsman in the classroom.B．Starting as a good sportsman earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.C．we can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.D．Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.F．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.G．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.BDanielle Waterman, an English woman rugby (橄榄球) player is interviewed and talks about her experience and opinions about the sport.Having two older brothers taught me a lot about survival. 14 We’d play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers, who I looked up to, I had to be good enough. It made me determined.I was lucky to have supportive parents, especially my mother, who was my role model. 15 It’s different now, with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls. The situation for women’s sport has improved, but there’s a long way to go. The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players. 16A few years ago, I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldn’t play again. 17 That’s when I really recognized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as coping with my physical pain. No matter how much I trained, I wouldn’t improve unless I was happier and more confident. I realized I needed to get help for my mental health. Without that support, I wouldn’t have played again.18 When I was injured, my immediate reaction was, ‘I need to keep going.’ I’ve built up strong will but it’s basically because I love what I do. When I play rugby, I work with other people, deal with failure and overcome difficulties - all these make me open-minded and determined. Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief.A．That’s what women’s sport needs.B．Sometimes I did feel different to other girls.C．I never thought of myself as different from them.D．Playing rugby is my passion, and it enriches me.E．However, I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics.F．As well as the physical side, the sport also leads me to a happy life.G．There weren’t many female role models in sport when I was growing up.专项训练10 体育精神四、语法填空跳水、全红婵、陈芋汐As both world and Olympic champions, Chinese diving queens Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi were, unsurprisingly, among the brightest stars on the platform at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Together, the two teenage sensations reached the top step of the podium with a nearly perfect performance.Then, after winning the women's synchronized 10m platform gold together as partners on Saturday, the two young aces battled it out in the women's 10m platform on Tuesday, when Quan edged out Chen to win the title by a margin of just 2.55 points.Quan and Chen are both the closest of partners and toughest of rivals. This seemingly complicated relationship, to themselves, however, is very simple. They are simply best friends that have grown up together."Quan is actually a very easygoing person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always carries a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere," said 18-year-old Chen during an exclusive interview with China Daily. "She shines in so many ways. She has a very positive mindset, and she is always energetic during training and competition. I hope she will always have the heart she has now and keeps chasing her dreams."Quan and Chen became household names in China after their performance at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, when Quan won the women's 10m platform gold and Chen won the silver. Chen won the women's synchronized 10m platform in Tokyo with her previous partner, Zhang Jiaqi."As athletes, we both have the desire to win. It's a lie if we say we don't. That is why we both work extremely hard and fight for the same goal. We never stop pushing ourselves," said Chen."But this is a very positive competition. Such a life, as a top national team diver, is a very special and unforgettable experience. She is the best encouragement to me, and that's why I'm growing.But in Quan's eyes, Chen is the more hardworking one of the two."She always tries her best at training and competition. I'm not as hardworking as she is," Quan added.Already collecting Olympic gold and multiple world titles, Quan and Chen stand at the top of world diving.But the duo's sporting dreams remain unfulfilled, with both targeting gold at the Paris Olympics next summer."The Asian Games gold is just another decoration of my career, and it's just a small test ahead of the Paris Olympics. There are still problems we need to fix," said Chen."I hope my partner always has a champion's heart to face future competitions and all of the challenges ahead." Quan, in her typically succinct(言简意赅的) way, added: "I wish her the same."五、话题阅读1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B【来源】2022届浙江省金华市义乌市高三5月适应性考试英语试卷【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（体育）一、阅读理解(共39题；共78分)阅读理解Cheerleading is the fastest growing women's sport, yet many Americans think it can't satisfy the standards and qualifications of a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, it is true of competitive cheerleading.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. Cheerleaders must learn to fall and perform many complex actions, like lifts and tosses. This is where the "fliers" are thrown in the air, held by "bases" in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. The whole routine has to be completed in less than three minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team sport, so without cooperation, first place is out of reach.Cheerleading is the major cause of serious sports injuries to women due to the fact that cheerleaders always perform without any equipment to protect them. While many athletes in other sports are well protected, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and fall down into the arms of trusted teammates. The fliers must remain tight all the time so that their bases can catch them safely. Because cheerleading is not recognized as a sport by many schools, proper equipment isn't provided to ensure safety. Therefore, more recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.Competitive cheerleading is a physical activity governed by rules under which a winner can be declared and its primary purpose is to compare the skills of participants. Hopefully, cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.1．（2分）What do many Americans think of cheerleading?A．It is aimed at cheering the audience.B．It focuses on strength and teamwork.C．It does no good to women's health.D．It fails to meet the criteria of a sport.2．（2分）What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A．Competitive cheerleading is a team sport.B．Cheerleaders must train hard to win first place.C．There are no limits to competitive cheerleading.D．Strength is essential to competitive cheerleading.3．（2分）Why is it easy for cheerleaders to get seriously injured?A．They are not skillful in performance.B．They don't wear protective equipment.C．They are exposed to some dangers.D．They always perform various techniques.4．（2分）Which of the following is the author's opinion of cheerleading?A．It consumes a lot of energy and strength.B．It will become more famous than football.C．It is likely to become well known in future.D．It should be equipped with various purposes.阅读理解Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure."All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise," Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports "sport for all". "That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond," she says.The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer alarge number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey." said Ms. Dunsford.5．（2分）Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with?A．Boys are born to be sport lovers.B．Girls are less confident than boys.C．More should be done to make girls do sports.D．Those taking part in the sport are always successes.6．（2分）What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A．1/10.B．1/5.C．1/4D．2/5.7．（2分）Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.A．hard work will pay offB．it's not easy to be greatC．sport can help girls to succeedD．it's necessary to balance work and sport8．（2分）What's the purpose of the text?A．To explain the key to success.B．To show the importance of sport.C．To introduce more sports to girls.D．To encourage more girls to do sports.阅读理解I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that "There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration (夸张)may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others arefeeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.9．（2分）What may the author's father agree about sports?A．It is a personal hobby.B．It boosts confidence.C．It affects social relations.D．It helps avoid wars.10．（2分）How does life without sports affect people?A．They lack family connection.B．They have lost their hobbies.C．They feel bored more than lonely.D．They suffer both in body and mind.11．（2分）How do isolated people respond to the tough situations?A．Struggle to be athletes.B．Try to stay physically active.C．Make donations to good causes.D．Design new sports programmes.12．（2分）What is the best title?A．Sports reduces risks in our livesB．Sports continues to offer strengthC．Sports makes the impossible possibleD．Sports has new functions in the pandemic阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscourses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in so me local areas.There are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.13．（2分）What do we know about golf from the passage?A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B．It causes water shortages around the world.C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.14．（2分）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _______.A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our healthC．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts15．（2分）Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A．Cycling around a lake.B．Motor racing in the desert.C．Playing basketball in a club.D．Swimming in a sports center.16．（2分）The author writes the passage to _______.A．show us the function of major sportsB．encourage us to go in for green sportsC．discuss the major influence of popular sportsD．introduce different types of environment friendly sports阅读理解It's summertime. That means long hot days, no school— and summer camps. Lots of kids spend at leastsome of the summer at camps. Some kids spend the whole year playing one sport. And what do they do during the summer? They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what's wrong with that?A study published in the journal Sports Health found that "for most sports, there is no evidence that intense (集中的) training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite (精英的)status." How big is the risk of injury if you specialize in one sport? A Loyola University Chicago study of 1, 200 youth athletes found that kids who specialized in one sport were 70 percent to 93 percent more likely to be injured than multi-sport athletes. That's a lot. Kids who specialize in one sport also get burned out. An Ohio State University study found that kids who played a single sport were more likely to quit their sport and be physically inactive as adults.But don't you have to specialize in one sport when you're a kid to have a chance to play in college or be a professional? No! Sorry, but I have to talk about another study. This one was a survey of college athletes by the American Society of Sports Medicine. The study found that 88 percent of college athletes played more than one sport when they were kids.Look at this year's National Football League(NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school, according to Tracking Football. It wasn't just the first round: 224 of the 256 draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of the drafted players were three-sport athletes.So if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer. It will get you into great shape and help you move your feet in the field. Or if you're a soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing. Have some fun, and try something new. It's summertime.17．（2分）What's the purpose of the author writing the text?A．To invite more kids to play sports.B．To inspire kids to play sports for fun.C．To encourage kids to try more types of sports.D．To give kids advice on becoming professional athletes.18．（2分）What has the study in Sports Health found?A．Playing one sport is suitable for adults.B．Too much training doesn't lift sport spirits.C．70%-93% kids get injuries from playing sports.D．Kids' sport specialization doesn't promise future success.19．（2分）What can we learn about NFL drafted players?A．Most of them were multi-sport players.B．They are college students.C．They are professional athletes.D．Most of them were summer-camping lovers.20．（2分）Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P—paragraph )A．B．C．D．阅读理解The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn't. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn't find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack ofbenefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.21．（2分）How is the study conducted?A．By doing comparative experiments.B．By analyzing previous data.C．By evaluating survey information.D．By tracking participants for a long time.22．（2分）What does the underlined part "the named sports" refer to?A．Ball sports.B．Racket sports.C．Individual sports.D．Traditional sports.23．（2分）What can we infer from paragraph 5?A．Few people will play football.B．Tennis will become more popular.C．The result of this study is wrong.D．The study needs to be further improved.24．（2分）What does the author advise people to do?A．Stick to any sport that you like.B．Play badminton and tennis only.C．Stop running and playing football.D．Do any sport according to guidelines.阅读理解Goa is the official holiday destination of India. It is just the one-stop destination to fulfill all your desires and there are endless things that you can do. Here is a list of adventure sports and activities that you must definitely try. So, take a look.ParasailingParasailing is one of the most famous adventure sports in Goa. Your parachute is attached to a motorboat and when the boat swings in with full momentum, you feel like you're flying like a bird.Cost: INR 1000 per personDuration: 5 —10 MinutesWater ScooterIf you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just for you. Riding a water scooter through the blue waters of Goa is like a dream coming true and that is why you should not miss out on the opportunity of doing it.Cost: INR 200—300 per scooterDuration: About 20 minutesWindsurfingWindsurfing is a combination of both sailing and surfing and is again, one of the very famous sports around the north Goa region. And if you are facing any issues with the same you might join a surfing coaching for being an expert at this sport.Cost: INR 400—600Duration: 1—2 hoursWhite Water RaftingWhy is it an adventure sport that is loved by people across the country? This sport is easily doable and is less risky. Plus, it does not require a lot of training before actually taking up. People who come with less time in hand, find white water rafting as one of their most favourite sports in Goa.Cost: INR 1799 — 2499Duration: 2 — 3 hours25．（2分）Which will you try if you are a speed fan?A．Parasailing.B．Water Scooter.C．Windsurfing.D．White Water Surfing.26．（2分）What can you learn about Windsurfing?A．It lasts the longest hours.B．It's less demanding.C．It needs specific training.D．It's the cheapest.27．（2分）Why is White Water Rafting most popular?A．It's the most adventurous.B．It's least expensive.C．It's an aerial sport.D．It's easy to handle.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

高考英语时事热点话题阅读热点10 体育运动精神与公民健康一、阅读理解1In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game. Many a wife become s a “sports widow” during her husband’s favorite season. Americans’ devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries. Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and almost everything.Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community. Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world.1. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” in the US probably because ________.A. they are serious in religionB. their husbands stick to sportsC. they are devoted to sportsD. their husbands are missing2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The US sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media.B. American people like to exchange different sports from each other.C. Lots of American people take part in noncompetitive activities.D. American students go in for various sports and athletic events.3. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. most Americans like competitionB. all the Americans are sports fansC. sports culture influences the worldD. America has invented many sports4. The writer mainly intends to tell us that ________.A. how important sports are in AmericaB. where sports can help to make moneyC. why sports are so popular in AmericaD. what affect American’s everyday life2An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activities often involve sped, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today，they want risk and excitement--the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expe nsive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game, which includes snow. Mountain biking and ice climbing.What makes extreme sports so popular? People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hu rt. Sure there's a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it’s impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. It's just too boring.Now even the older crowd is staring to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they rent mountains together.Extreme sports are certainly no for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities.5. All the following sports are X-sports EXCEPTA. ice climbingB. snow boardingC. SkiingD. mountain-biking6. Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sport?A. Risky.B. Challenging.C. Exciting.D. Unskilled.7. The underlined word “alternative”in Paragraph 2 more probably means“_A. replacementB. activityC. equipmentD. competition8. Extreme sports have become so popular becauseA. people can get better equipment to make sure they will not get hurtB. people are not interested in the traditional sports any moreC. people want to do something risky after doing the same thing on weekdaysD. extreme sports are easy to learn and less expensive.9. From the passage, we can learn thatA. all young people like extreme sportsB. playing basketball is still a popular gameC. people prefer extreme sports to traditional sportsD. bike riding and skiing are boring sports.3A number of studies show that sports and other physical activities can contribute to the development of self-esteem (a feeling of pride in oneself). For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade students who were more physically active had considerably higher levels of self-esteem. A study in Switzerland found that teenagers who took part in sports clubs were healthier, including being better socially adjusted, feeling less anxious, and generally being happier about their lives. Similar findings were reported in a study of Latino students, where participation in school sport was found to be greatly associated with self-esteem.There seems little doubt that part of the potency (潜能) of sports lies in their social setting. There are a lot of facts showing the importance of social connectedness (关联性) for healthy child and teenager development, and sports offer a popular and engaging setting for social interactions. Involvement in team sports has been positivelyassociated with social acceptance and a sense of belonging, especially where such involvement is characterized by positive coaching, progressive skill development, and peer support.But, the social setting of sports can exclude as well as include. There is now evidence that boy s’ and girls’ experiences of sports can be very different, and this can affect the contribution they can make to the self-esteem of players. Peer acceptance seems to be an important factor in determining the relationship between sport participation and self-esteem, and girls can be particularly sensitive to negative judgments. And studies have found that many ‘girly’ boys and girls benefit most from non-competitive physical activities.So, a note of caution ought to be sounded in case sports are considered to be a cure. Much of the literature on the most positive psychological (心理的) outcomes associated with childhood and youth sports stress the absolute importance of positive experiences. It will surprise no one that bullying, excluding or abuse experiences will harm, rather than support the development of self-esteem, and well-being in general. Sadly, it will also not be a shock to l earn that many children’s introductions to sports are far from improving the quality of life.The great developmental psychologist Jean Piaget argued that the foundations of self-esteem were laid between the ages of about 6 and 11 years of age. Importantly, this is also the time when children are most likely to be introduced to sports. We should know the importance of positive early sporting experiences for the development of both self-esteem and on-going participation in sports and other physical activities. Teachers, coaches, and parents have a responsibility to ensure that these experiences ‘catch’ as many children as possible, and for this to happen they need to remember ‘the principles of child development’: Children are not mini-adults.Problems arise when adults forget these principles, and kid themselves into thinking that they are coaching future Olympians or Super stars. Unluckily, evidence suggests that talented children are most likely to stand out when they are given time to develop, to play, and to remain children.Children are not miniature adults, and their enjoyment of sports (and their self-esteem) can suffer when adults forget this!10. Studies in Switzerland and Latino showed teenagers who often join in sports _____.A. build self-esteem earlierB. have more good experiencesC. are more sensitive to judgmentsD. are healthier both physically and mentally11. In general, the author’s attitude toward the influence of sports on teenagers i s _____.A. positiveB. criticalC. uncertainD. tolerant12. According to the author, when children take part in sports, they _____.A. will be happier about their livesB. are more likely to be attracted by competitive sportsC. should be treated by coaches and parents as super starsD. will build self-esteem if given positive comment and support13. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Children Should Take Part in SportsB. Sports Offer You a Better Teenage LifeC. Sports Experience and Building Self-EsteemD. People Should Treat Teenagers Like Miniature Adults4The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.A nd please don’t tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill.” I don’t th ink anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are“not good” at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.14. What are “e-sports” according to the text?A. Sports events on television screens.B. Video computer game competitions.C. The latest sports in the Olympic Games.D. Easy sports games for kids.15. What might the author think of “e-sports”?A. They are not instructive.B. They should be banned in school.C. They need too much time and money.D. They have some negative influence on children.16. What does the underlined word “exertion” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Growth.B. Fitness.C. Effort.D. Energy.17. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a new kind of sport.B. To introduce a competition held in Beijing.C. To explain the importance of playing sports.D. To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.5As the parent of two teenag ers who have played multiple sports over the years, I’ve seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports teach kids lessons to become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, have to take risks, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose—and when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, football, or cheer, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, he’s not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on hisdefense to make the plays in the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, yout h sports have suffered from the “winning isn’t everything; it’s the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a refection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses tennis match, her coach reminds her that you learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. We’re going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body winning a scholarship to college. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.18. Wha t is the author’s attitud e to youth sports?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What sports the author’s kids take.B. What the author’s kids do in sports.C. How sports benefit the authors kids.D. How the author’s ki ds continue to play sports.20. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Teenagers don’t have to win every time.B. Winning is the only goal for teen players.C. Teenagers should work together to succeed.D. Winning is not the most important in sports.21. What is the best title for the text?A. Youth Sports Build Better AdultsB. Teenagers Suffer from Youth SportsC. Losing Brings More than Winning DoesD. Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports6A Chinese team claimed victory at an international e-sports（电子竞技）championship held in Paris on Sunday.Royal Never Give Up beat South Korean team Dragon X 3-1 to lift the crown at the League of Legends Mid-Season Invitational 2018. It marked the first time in 1,106 days that a South Korean team had been defeated by a team from elsewhere at a major international League of Legends tournament（锦标赛）.League of Legends is a multiplayer online battle arena video game that was launched in 2009 and rapidly builta following among members of the competitive gaming community. The tournament in Paris featured teams from13 countries and regions competing for cash and a place in the global rankings.Royal Never Give Up entered the contest fresh from their victory at the spring season of the Tencent League of Legends Pro League, the top level of China’s professional League of Legends league system. Their win in Paris was largely owing to star player Jian Zihao, aka Uzi. “I’ve been trying to win this title for six years now,” Jian said on stage following the victory. “I can’t imagine I’m standing here with this trophy. I’m super excited for this moment.” Royal Never Give Up’s victory has boosted confidence in China’s ability to win at major international e-sports events.E-sp orts’ popularity has ballooned in recent years, with the International Olympic Committee scheduled to meet in July to further discuss the possibility of including e-sports in future Olympic Games. According to Penguin Intelligence’s 2017 China Game Industr y Report, released in June, the an nual market value of China’s e-sports sector reached 20 billion yuan ($3.13 billion) in 2016, generated by gamers’ spending, copyright distribution, merchandising and e-commerce. The number of registered online gamers jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the year before.22. According to the passage, League of Legends is an ________.A. e-sports teamB. e-sports gameC. e-sports prizeD. e-sports rule23. The winner in the tournament will get ________ as an award.A. flowers and applauseB. praise and supportC. game coins and cardsD. money and place24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-sports has become more popular.B. E-sports will be included in Olympic Games.C. More people have registered the e-sports.D. A Chinese team won an international e-sports tournament.7At the end of a race，you'll often see runners reaching for bananas. Although people who only exercise at weekends might be more likely to reach for a sports drink，serious athletes know there are better choices. And a new study from Appalachian State University offers proof that bananas may be a better choice than sports drinks after exercise.Researchers analyzed the blood of 20 competitive cyclists after they were given water and bananas，water only，or a 6 percent sugar drink (a sports drink) every 15 minutes during a 47一mile bike ride. The study found that the carbohydrates(碳水化合物）in bananas work as well as sports drinks to fuel athletes and help them recover. But the researchers found an additional benefit. Bananas also provide greater anti—inflammatory which benefits than sports drinks.“Consuming bananas with water during exercise has several advantages for athletes above those linked to regular sports drinks，” Dr. David Nieman said in a statement. “Banana metabolites(代谢物)that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits (抑制）COX—2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.”“Although aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs (AIDs) help athletes with post exercise pain，they are often discouraged because they can cause cell damage，” Nieman tells Men's Health. “For this reason，we tell athletes not to take them，”he says. “To our pleasant surprise, we found something natural in bananas is working like these painkillers but without the risks. ”Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more.“There’s no question that sports drinks work，” he explains. “But bananas also have other nutrients—vitamin C，B6 and these unique metabolites —that you don't get with a sports drink. ” Next up, the research t eam is looking at other fruits as exercise companions. “We're starting to look at blueberries，because we think with bananas they might work even better,” Nieman says.25. What is the aim of the study described in paragraph 2?A. To test for the effects of bananas.B. To the best way to recover.C. To prove sports drinks are useless.D. To find out if sports drink are anti-inflammatory.26. Why are bananas regarded to be the perfect athletic food?A. Bananas are full of nutrients.B. Bananas can be easily digested.C. Bananas can be of some medical value.D. Bananas are similar to regular sports drinks.27. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why bananas are better than A IDsB. How bananas can help ease pains.C. What can be caused by eating bananas.D. Whether we should replace AIDs with bananas.28. What might Dr. David Nieman agree with?A. People shouldn’t replace sports drinks with fruits.B. Bananas offer more to sportsmen than sports drinksC. Blueberries are better for sportsmen than sports drinks.D. People shouldn’t eat or drink too much when exercising.8Sports fandom is about more than just entertainment. It can boost your self-esteem (自尊) and make you happier —and you don’t have to root for the winning team to gain the benefits.Being a sports fan is a “very psychologically healthy activity,” says Daniel Wann, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom. Fandom connects us to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.These relationships are significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of lo neliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who aren’t interested in sports, Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Research suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health.Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do with the players or games, says Stephen Reysen, associate professor at Texas A&M University-Commerce who studiesidentity and fandom.“Individuals feel that the fan interest (in this case a sport team) is a part of them,” Reysen says. “So when the team is winning, you feel like you are winning even though you are not a player.”Of course, teams sometimes lose.So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when they’re having a losing season, Reysen says.“Sports fandom has nothing to do with th e outcome of a game,” Wann says. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, you’d likely switch to a more reliable one. But because being a fan is so central to people’s identities, people are willing to accept defeat and contin ue to be loyal to a team.Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to ease the negative psychological effects of losing.“For fans of the losing team, sharin g the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem,” Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, co-author of the study and professor of communication at The Ohio State University said ina release.29. According to the passage, why do sports fans feel happier?A. Because they could gain the benefits from the winning team.B. Because they can share pains and happiness with people who have the common interests.C. Because they could have a low level of self-esteem.D. Because most of them are optimistic.30. What is the significance of the relationships between sports fans?A. Sports fans have support from their favorite teams.B. Sports fans have higher levels of loneliness.C. Sports fans are likely more content with their lives.D. Sports fans tend to compare themse lves to those who aren’t interested in sports.31. According to the passage, if the team has a losing season, the sports fans may .A. display their identitiesB. have a boost of self-esteemC. not support the team any moreD. have a negative psychology period32. According to the passage, what can help sports fans deal with losses of their team?A. Being part of the team.B. Ordering a pizza in a different restaurant.C. Sharing the pain with family members.D. The loyalty to the team.33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sports fans have a closer relationship with other like-mined people.B. Sports fans have higher self-esteem and are more satisfied with their lives.C. Sports fans always put their faith behind their favorite teams.D. Sports fandom has nothing to do with the outcome of a game.9Are the Olympic Games outdated? That might seem like a strange question to ask. But it’s exactly what the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is doing. At the 2012 London Olympics, IOC President Thomas Bach noticed something. “You could see that the younger generation had no interest in the Games anymore. They were not there.”In response, the IOC wants to make the Summer Olympics more youthful. But that isn’t as simple as just adding more sports. The Ol ympic program can’t continue to grow bigger: it would become too much for host cities to handle. For now, permanently adding new sports to the Olympics is out of the question.The IOC’s solution is to continue to vote on the new program’s line-up and give host cities the opinion to add extra sports. The extra events would be included in that year’s Olympics only. This policy takes effect at the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. Skateboarding, sport climbing, surfing and 3x3 baseball are all making their Olympic debuts(首次露面)there.Adding new sports, though, has sparked a lot of debate. Some sports have been pushing to be included in the Olympics for years but still haven’t made it. Meanwhile, newer sports like skateboarding or surfing are already getting the opportunity.People are also wondering what makes up an Olympic sport. Paris, the future host of the 2024 Summer Olympics, has expressed interest in adding break-dancing. Some people would like to see e-sports at the Olympics. E-sports are especially important to consider because they are spreading like wildfire. President Bach stated videogames with killing are not acceptable. One of the main principles of the Olympics is to encourage peace. At the moment, the future of e-sports is still uncertain.What about the Winter Olympics? Not to worry, the IOC has already announced seven new events for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But the Winter Olympics situation is a little different. The Winter Olympics have less than half the sports of the Summer Olympics, so they have room to grow.34. Why does the IOC want to make the Summer Olympics more youthful?A. Because the Olympic Games are outdated.B. Because there is too much for host cities to handle.C. Because the spirit of the Olympics has got lost over time.D. Because the IOC wants to get the younger generation interested.35. Which event may first appear in the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo?A. Baseball.B. Surfing.C. Speed skating.D. Break-dancing.36. What is President Bach’s attitude to adding e-sports to the Olympic Games?A. Cautious.B. Supportive.C. Curious.D. Indifferent.37. It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. every country has the chance to add extra sportsB. newly-added sports will be in the Olympics foreverC. newer sports are more competitive than some traditional sportsD. there is greater possibility of adding more sports to the Winter Olympics10Most of the teenagers today have realized the importance of physical activity. There are dozens of far-reaching benefits that sports can bring into their lives. Aside from providing an excellent form of exercise，organized sports can teach a young person some essential life-long lessons.With an abundance of junk food at their fingertips, teenagers today often battle with eating. Playing a sport can act as great motivation for them to eat nutritious food. In order to participate fully in sports，teenagers have to have a balanced diet. Learning to eat properly and sleep correctly are important lessons that carry on to their adult lives.Most teenagers have to deal with the stresses of popularity, appearance and fitting in. Participating in sports,however, can help them develop a positive self-image. If one struggles to feel like they belong, joining a team is a great way to give him or her social interaction that will eventually lead to a group of friends.Team sports aren't just about developing skills for their games. Those who participate in team sports will learn the benefits of working hard, setting goals and following rules. When teens have a coach they respect, they can also learn to listen to the authority and work hard toward a common goal. Additionally, learning to deal with losses is as important as winning with dignity. A teen who learns that losses are a part of life will be able to face any difficult challenges waiting for him or her later in life.Thousands of studies all agree that students feel more connected with their school and are motivated to work harder in class if they participate in sports. Sports give teens the opportunity to be around competitive people and gain an appreciation for hard work. Of course, participating in sports may also teach teenagers how to balance between two equally important things—like schoolwork and sports.38. Why do teenagers today tend to fight with eating junk food?A. Because they don’t have a balanced diet.B. Because they have easy access to junk food.C. Because junk food is delicious and attractive.D. Because they are motivated to eat healthy food.39. What does the word “interaction” mean in the third paragraph?A. communicationB. participationC. competitionD. appreciation40. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of participating in the organized sports?A. Developing a positive appearance and a sense of belonging.B. Learning how to balance work against play.C. Learning to face up to the failure bravely.D. Getting more opportunities to win among the competitive people.41. What is the main idea of the article?A. Sports is of vital importance to the academic performance of teens.B. Sports can encourage students to have a nutritious diet.C. Sports can have a continuing influence on adolescents.D. More and more teenagers are participating in organized sports.二、七选五。

话题九体育（B）Ⅰ.阅读理解A［2020·大同市高三学情调研测试]What is the small sided soccer?The small sided soccer starts with games of 3。

on。

3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4­on.4，7。

on­7, 11.on。

11，in a graduated manner for the older groups. OUT school's training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer。

The small sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills。

And, it’s FUN！Some general practical information• The cafeteria is open.• We supply participants with soccer clothes and boots。

• Please bring a water bottle for your child。

Team Saturday SundayTykes10：00－11:00PeeWees 11：00－11：50BoysE＆F12：30－14:0013：00－14：00Girls12:30－14:30CostsThe cost is $ 70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and ＄115 for all the other teams.Those who enter online will get a 10％discount。

高考英语热点话题应用文分类练习班级考号姓名总分（关注体育锻炼，倡导健康意识）Writing 1 (发言稿)[2022·成都市高三高考模拟]假定你是李华，你校来访的英国学生代表团对中国的武术(martial arts)很感兴趣。

请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：1.简要介绍中国武术；2.学习武术的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 2 (电子邮件)[2022·浙江省百校联盟学年模拟]假定你是李华，暑假你参加了以“运动和健康”为主题的夏令营活动。

备战2021年高考英语主题阅读专练专题05 体育运动话题：一、完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it.I kept 1 “Honorable Mentions”(安慰奖). Any 2 knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you 3 .One summer day, the day 4 a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “Baby, 5 these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, 6 my group of swimmers in the 15/ 16 age group. My 7 insisted that I be allowed to swim with the 8 group. I knew that she was 9 me in the race so that our long drive would not be 10 . As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—to 11 me! All of a sudden my grandma’s words 12 in my head, “Ouitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.”SPLASH!I was swimming 13 than I’d swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the 14 200 yards. I hit the wall and 15 to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the 16 already. I raised my head to see my coach 17 hysterically(歇斯底里). My eyes 18 her pointing finger and I couldn’t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the 19 ! That day, at age 15, I broke the national17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I 20 them with a huge gold medal.1.A．receiving B．quitting C．refusing D．wishing2.A．reader B．swimmer C．athlete D．learner3.A．come around B．get out C．show up D．give off4.A．after B．before C．during D．in5.A．write B．have C．learn D．remember6.A．missing B．winning C．losing D．having7.A．grandma B．fan C．coach D．friend8.A．older B．younger C．quicker D．stronger9.A．calling B．including C．teaching D．forgetting10.A．wasted B．considered C．dropped D．seen11.A．hate B．love C．beat D．praise12.A．heard B．sang C．shouted D．rang13.A．harder B．faster C．longer D．later14.A．first B．last C．most D．over15.A．swam B．came C．jumped D．looked16.A．breath B．water C．time.D．race17.A．encouraging B．smiling C．running D．screaming18.A．saw B．held C．followed D．grasped19.A．pool B．road C．field D．board20.A．helped B．joined C．admired D．replaced【答案】1.A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. A11.C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语课外时文分类阅读系列(2)第二部分“人与社会”之文学、艺术与体育篇目录：Passage 1 网剧《爱很美味》让观众直呼人间真实Passage 2 “双减”等政策的实施Passage 3《英雄联盟》动画剧集上线Passage 4 “冰墩墩”出炉记Passage 5 科幻电影《沙丘》超乎你的想象Passage 6 “数字遗产”完全属于我们吗？Passage 7 海安花鼓：柔美清新的非物质文化遗产Passage 8 剧版《三体》Passage 1主题语境——人与社会——网剧《爱很美味》让观众直呼人间真实Without any superstars, web series Delicious Romance 1. ______ (become) a dark horse already from word of mouth. The main characters, Fang Xin, Liu Jing and Xia Meng have experienced challenges in work and setbacks in their romantic relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic.The series 2. ______ (present) how they overcome these difficulties mostly through small but 3. _______ (help) fixes in their domestic and work life.The key 4. _____ its success lies in its “extremely authentic” tone, as it truly mirrors how ordinary women struggle 5. _______ (make) a living in big cities.The audience, especially female viewers, resonated with some common social issues. For example, Liu was fired as her company suffered a loss due to the pandemic. She was confronting a career crisis while 6. ______ (face) pressure from her parents 7. _____ were urging Liu to get married.The portrayal of the main male characters in the series is worthy of note, too. These characters include a single father, a 8. ________ (fit) coach, and a bakery owner. Different from the perfect male personas 9. _______ (show) in other romantic shows, they also confront many real life problems.The majority of theacting cast are 10. ________ (relative) less-known actors. This makes the viewers believe that their stories in the series are authentic.【参考答案】1. has become2. presents3. helpful4. to5. to make6. facing7. who8. fitness9. shown 10. relativelyPassage 2主题语境——人与社会——“双减”等政策的实施On Dec 22, the Ministry of Education (MOE) released a review of the improvements 1. _______ (make) to education from several aspects. Let’s take a look.■Less homeworkTo reduce the academic burden on students, in 2021, the ministry 2. ________ (issue) a notice that middle school students should be assigned no more than 90 minutes of homework per day. This semester, teachers have taught at a much 3. _____ (slow) pace, 4. _____ gives students enough time to process new knowledge. A survey by the ministry found that 97.3 percent of parents are satisfied 5. _____ schools’ efforts to reduce the burden of homework and after-school tutoring on students.■More sleepIn April, the MOE advised that middle school and high school students go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm, respectively. Even if they have not finished their homework, students should still go to bed at the recommended time. Schools and parents have also paid more attention to students’ sleep time, with 98.7 percent of schools asking parents 6. ________ (monitor) their children’s sleep and study time.■Limiting phone usageSmartphones have become 7. _____ essential part of our daily lives. But for students, 8. _______ (take) mobile phones to school has been further limited as schools do more to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies. 9. _____ the ministry reported, 99.8 percent of primary and middle schools have issued rules preventing students bringing smartphones to class. Schools have set up communication channels for students to contact their parents in an emergency. Meanwhile, almost all schools no longer assign homework via smartphones and students do not need to finish their homework 10. _______ (digital).【参考答案】1. made2. issued3. slower4. which5. with6. to monitor7. an8. taking9. As 10. digitallyPassage 3主题语境——人与社会——《英雄联盟》动画剧集上线Two teams of five 1. _______ (power) champions face off to destroy one another’s city. The concept behind League of Legends (LoL), the free-to-play multiplayer online video game from 2009 developed by Riot Games company, 2. _______ (become)a darling of the esports world ever since as its vast story expands into other media.The animated series Arcane: League of Legends, 3. ______ came out on Nov 7, is the first time League lore has been brought to life on the small screen –and it’s 4. ______ instant success. It 5. _______ (boast) a perfect 100 percent rating among critics on review website Rotten Tomatoes, as well as maintaining a score of 9.2 on Douban from over 83,000 6. ________ (use).LoL video game creators Christian Linke and Alex Yee created the series.“A story principle in League that we brought over to Arcane is 7. _______ there’s a relationship between the champions and their region,” Yee said, “It’s a two-way relationship.”That relationship 8. ________ (explore) in Arcane as viewers follow Jayce and Viktor, two scientists in the city of Piltover, and Vi and Powder, two orphans in another city of Zaun. The series serves 9. _____ a beginning to the game.The show manages 10_________ (strike) the right balance between welcoming newcomers who know nothing about LoL, while also satisfying longtime fans with deep backstories of fan-favorite storylines and characters.【参考答案】1. powerful2. has become3. which4. an5. boasts6. users7. that8. is explored9. as 10. to strikePassage 4主题语境——人与社会——“冰墩墩”出炉记Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, 1. ______ (choose) as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019. Now you can find this mascot 2. _____ the form of toys and plastic models.Previously, Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen and his team made three designs and he asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “At first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, 3. _______ became the final mascot,” Cao noted.According to Cao, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5,816 designs from 38 countries and regions. The idea first came from a 4. ________ (tradition) Chinese snack bingtanghulu –fruit coated in syrup, which turned into the ice shell in his design. However, a simple snack couldn’t shoulder the 5. ________ (responsible) of repr esenting a country, so Cao’s team decided to include an animal or plant, finally settling on a panda.However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas out there so the mascot needed to be 6. ______ (total) unique and innovative. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape. 7. ______ (it) body is of the same length as its head.Cao’s team then collected all the panda designs they could find across the world 8. ______ (avoid) similarities. They even visited the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong, Sichuan, to look for inspiration. They found that baby pandas walk pigeon-toed and often lean while 9. _______ (stand).“When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen, our whole team was over 10. ______ moon,” said Cao.【参考答案】1. was chosen2. in3. which4. traditional5. responsibility6. totally7. Its8. to avoid9. standing 10. thePassage 5主题语境——人与社会——科幻电影《沙丘》超乎你的想象First 1. _________ (release) in 1965, Frank Herbert’s sci-fi novel Dune remains an icon of the genre to this day. The film is about a desert planet called Arrakis. Nobody would want to live on Arrakis. It has no water, 2. _______ it has something special: “spice”. It gives people godl ike powers, and it’s also needed for space travel. As a result, the entire galaxy demands spice.3. _______ (get) the spice is dangerous. Giant sandworms hear the footsteps of people who dig up the spice and eat them. This makes the spice very expensive.4. _______ this reason, different families want to control Arrakis. The story of Dune is about a conflict between two families.5. _________ (fortunate), older Dune movies are not so beloved. The last time the book6. _______ (adapt) into film was 1984. Back then, US film critic Roger Ebert said there were too many characters. So, can anyone make a good Dune movie? Early reviews make it sound like Villeneuve’s version is7. _____ visual treat.Writing for pop culture blog Jezebel, Rich Juzwiak calls it “pure spectacle”. Writing for The Ringer, Adam Nayman said, “Sandworm fans will not be 8. __________ (disappoint),” calling the giant creatures “awe-inspiring” to see onscreen.Taylor Baker, a critic of website Drink in the Movies, said Villeneuve’s version of this sci-fi classic is missing something. Dune is about meaning, risks, 9. ______ (lose), hope, ga ins and language itself … You can’t remove the heart. Xan Brooks disagreed, and he 10. ______ (write), “It’s a film of discovery; an invitation to get lost.”【参考答案】1. released2. but3. Getting4. For5. Unfortunately6. was adapted7. a8. disappointed9. loss 10. wrotePassage 6主题语境——人与社会——“数字遗产”完全属于我们吗？Nowadays, most of our lives 1. _______ (record) online. We set up emailand online 2. _________ (shop) accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat.Together, these things make up our “digital legacy”. In fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is “assets” that we buy with mo ney, such as virtual coins and game 3. ________ (equip). As they are worth some money, they can be inherited. The other kind is things that carry 4. ________ (emotion) value, such as social media accounts. Dealing with these 5. ______ (be) a problem.Alth ough you may have created your accounts, you don’t really own them – internet companies do. You only have a right 6. _______ (use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months.Also, it’s hard to balance between our digital legacy and privacy protection. “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited is still questionable, because they are 8. _______ (high) personal,” said Wang Cheng, 7. _____ professor at Peking University Law School.Is it possible to get everything deleted? The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. It said people have a right to erase personal data, 9. ______ is also known 10. ______ “the right to be forgotten”.【参考答案】1. are recorded2. shopping3. equipment4. emotional5. is6. to use7. a8. highly9. which 10. asPassage 7主题语境——人与社会——海安花鼓：柔美清新的非物质文化遗产Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk 1. _________ (perform). It is popular across the country, especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu.The Haian flower-drum dance 2. ________ (date) back to more than 400 years ago. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty. The art form was used to show the 3. ________ (peace) lives of local fisherwomen. It is still popular with local people, known for itslively movements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flower-drum dance 4. _______ (include) in the list of art forms that make up Jiangsu’s provincial intangible cultural heritage.Yang Peijie, 5. ______ inheritor of the Haian flower-drum dance, has been performing the dance for more than 50 years. “It has become a part of my life,” he said.6. _____ the 1960s, Yang joined an art troupe and started to learn the dance from older artists. At that time, people could only learn it in this way. There were no textbooks. Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years7. ______ (study) the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s.According to Yang, the dance movements are easy to learn and understand as they come from daily life. Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age 8. _______ (group), especially the young. He set up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. It has been added to break-time exercises in many local schools. “To make 9. _____ easier for kids to learn, we break down difficult movements into several simple ones,” Yang said. They also go to communities and parks to teach older people. “It’s my responsibility 10. _______ (pass) down the art. I don’t want to see it get lost in my lifetime,” Yang said.【参考答案】1. performance2. dates3. peaceful4. was included5. an6. In7. studying8. groups9. it 10. to passPassage 8主题语境——人与社会——剧版《三体》Two TV 1. _______ (adapt) of sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem are in production, with both Tencent and Netflix taking a shot at the “unfilmable” sci-fi epic.The trailer for Tencent’s series dropped on Nov 3. Days 2. _______ (early) on Oct 28, Netflix’s series 13. _______ (official) announced a dozen cast members.The two series 4. _______ (base) on Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem, the first novel in theau thor’s trilogy called Remembrance of Earth’s Past. In the Hugo Award-winning book, an astrophysicist witnesses her father’s death. She later discovers an alien civilization on another planet and invites them 5. _______ (invade) Earth. After people on Earth learn of the news, different groups of humanity emerge with conflicting ideas about what to do next.So why has 6. _______ taken so long to bring Liu’s 2008 novel to the screen? For one, Liu 7. _______ (true) puts the science in science fiction. Elements of his story include transforming subatomic particles and traveling in the fourth dimension – no easy thing to bring to life on screen. Another possible issue is the series’ focus on ideas more than characters, 8. _______ works for a novel but not necessarily a live action series.Fans couldn’t be 9. _______ (excited) that there will be two versions available. “The Three-Body Problem requires a lot of money and energy for special effects. It also needs a good team to draw out a big picture and tell a specific story with their cameras,” a fan told the Global Times, saying that she is looking forward to 10. _______ (watch) both the Chinese and English adaptations.【参考答案】1. adaptations2. earlier3. officially4. are based5. to invade6. it7. truly8. which9. more excited 10. watching。