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2013年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解

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2013年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解Passage1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think yourfat cells won’t notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds thatinadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their abilityto respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Overthe long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes(a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood),fatty liver disease and weight gain.The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there’s “an intimaterelationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain agood, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of theCenter for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. (76) ButAmericans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hoursper night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep pernight, on average.So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Bradyof the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuadedseven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young,thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For fournights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady.Then, a month late r, they came back for four additional nights—but this timethey were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit,researchers got a sample of their fat. (77) Brady explains that the fatcells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised tobe honest,” he says.Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin.“Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They’re there to store lipids (血脂).” when lipidsstay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you’re exercising orsleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells start to becomeinsulin resistant, the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise inthe bloodstream,” Brady says.1. According to the passage, lack of sleepfor a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT_____.A. heart diseaseB. weight gainC. diabetesD. liver disease2. The main idea of the third paragraph is_____.A. how to write a medical research paperB. how to avoid sleep lossC. how the research was conductedD. how to conduct a medical experiment3. What does the word “leach” in the lastparagraph probably mean?A. Leap.B. Lead.C. Lean.D. Leak.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUEaccording to the passage?A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells becomeless responsive to insulin.B. More and more studies are done to study the linkbetween sleep and weight.C. More than 20% of Americans are not gettingenough sleep.D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a goodhealth.5. Which of the following is an appropriatetitle for this passage?A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat andDiseaseB. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a FatStudyC. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours ofSleepD. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our FriendPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature oftenfalls to -30° F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozenground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic (北极) is home.(78) Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other featuresthat make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, theyneed the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger andlarger areas of summer sea ice to melt (融化). Experts say that ifwarming patterns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050.That may cause two-thirds of the world’s 20,000 polar bears to be gone by thentoo.Polar bears can’t survive for long on land. Seals are their main sourceof food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. (79)Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swiftseals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies toovercome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal’sbreathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours passbefore the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow ofits paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and waitfor the sea ice to return.With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polarbears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes itharder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distancesbetween ice packs (大片浮冰), and they can’t always make it. The ice is also gettingthinner. These conditions can causepolar-bear cubs to become separated from their mothers, who provide them withfood. Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bears International. Thegroup aims to save the bears and their home. “The more people who see polarbears and understand their difficult situation, the better th e chance we’llalter our warming path in time to save them,” he says.6. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Climate change in the ArcticB. How to protect the EnvironmentC. The Arctic Is Home to Polar BearsD. Polar Bears in Danger7. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?A. On land.B. In open water.C. In openings in the sea ice.D. At the bottom of the sea.8. The word “cubs” in the fourth paragraphis closest in meaning to____.A. adultsB. babiesC. huntersD. enemies9. According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is TRUE?A. Starving polar bears are increasingly cominginto villages, where they may be killed either for food or safety.B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on landif the sea ice melts completely.C. Two-thi rds of the world’s polar bears maydisappear by 2050 as global warming continues.D. The growing distance between ice packs is not aproblem for polar bears, because they are excellent swimmers.10. What’s the mission of Polar BearsInternational?A. Saving energy.B. Conducting scientific research.C. Seeking international cooperation.D. Saving polar bears and their home.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate (有读写能力的) without any formalinstruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which wouldleave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. Thishowever has been the philosophy on character development in many of ourschools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from theother skills that we teach?Of course there will always be learning by osmosis (耳濡目染) in any school,but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child’s moralliteracy is s trengthened when they acquire the building blocks of goodcharacter such as consideration, courage and honor: qualities which arecommonly known as virtue (美德).I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period providesa simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of bothteacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed (使融入) itself. Once alesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time forchildren to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions orverbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such asmaking up excuses tocover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowingthe characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. (80) It’salso a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usuallygoes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help ourstudents as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goeswrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it fromhappening again. For instance, when a student thoughtlessly disturbs the calmatmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, “that was reallydisrespectful and selfish of you!” we draw ou t from them the required virtue:“When you’re walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?”11. Which of the following is the main ideaof this passage?A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequentlydiscussed topic in the past few years.B. The author and his staff embed virtues intolessons and school life to encourage character development in children.C. Kids throughout the population face the sameneeds, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.D. Role plays are an excellent way of gettingstudents to practice their English.12. We can infer from the first paragraphthat_____.A. there tends to be disagreement about whatcharacter education isB. most parents are not satisfied with the teachingmethods adopted in schoolsC. the approach to character education is generallyconsidered different from the approaches to other skillsD. more and more schools are adopting strategies toimprove school attendance13. The word “philosophy” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A. studyB. subjectC. viewpointD. investigation14. The author is a_____.A. teacherB. librarianC. reporterD. manager15. Which of the following is NOT mentionedin the passage as a way to build character in children?A. Story readings and discussions.B. Osmosis.C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.D. Role play.Part II Vocabulary andStructure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. So much ____ about his ships on the seathat he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.A. did he worryB. he did worryC. he worriedD.worried he17. His new novel is said ____ into a filmlast year.A. to makeB.to have madeC. to be madeD.to have been made18. He tried several times to pass theexam. __the end, he succeeded.A. OnB.InC. AtD. By19. The report of an earthquake (地震) in the South China Sea has notbeen ____ yet.A. conflictedB.confusedC. confinedD. confirmed20. The clouds are gathering. We’d betterhurry and ____ the department store in case it rains.A. hand inB.face up toC. head forD. back up21. There is only one boat ____ for hire.I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one.A. superiorB.capableC. complicatedD. available22. I think fishing is a nice hobby butneeds a good deal of____.A. relationB.limitationC. strengthD. patience23. Finally we made a ____ that I shouldcook dinner and she would wash up after.A. tripB.bargainC. faceD. fool24. The old man was found ____ on thefloor.A. lying deadB.lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death25. If one ____ a crime, he will bepunished.A. makesmitsC. performsD. achieves26. If you insist on doing that, pleasetake me into____.A. thinkB.thinkingC. thoughtD. consideration27. The letters PTA ____ parent-teacherassociation.A. stand forB.call forC. reach forD. care for28. On ____ side of the street werestanding young boys and girls to welcome the President.A. bothB.twoC. eitherD. every29. Hospital doctors don’t go out veryoften as their work ____ all their time.A. takes awayB.takes inC. takes overD. takes up30. The ___ of blood always makes him sick.A. sightB.viewC. lookD. form31. She sent her application to theuniversity last week, but ____ any response up to now.A. didn’t receiveB. weren’t receivingC. hadn’t receivedD. hasn’t received32. ____by the teacher in class, John feltquite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.A. CriticizingB. To criticizeC. CriticizedD.Having criticized33. I’d play football with you now if I____ ten years younger.A. amB.beC. had beenD. were34. All the books, ____ had some picturesin them, were sent to the little girl.A. whichB.thatC. whoD. whose35. It is known that ____ Galileo invented____ telescope.A. the...theB./...theC. a.../D. the...a36. The silk produced in Hangzhou feelsextremely____.A. softB.softlyC. softnessD. softy37. Not a single mistake ____ in the test.A. he madeB.did he makeC. he has madeD. made he38. Would you mind ____ a photo of you?A. me takeB.to takeC. my takingD. me to take39. The lady treats the boy next door wellas if he ____ her own son.A. isB.wasC. wereD. would be40. The city ____ I was born is on the newrailway line.A. whichB.thatC. on whichD. where41. It ___ yesterday, for the ground isstill wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD.had rained42. If Professor Jones arrives tomorrow,either you or I ____ to meet him at the airport.A. areB.isC. amD. were43. ____ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing44. On this special occasion I’d like toexpress my ____ wishes for your future happiness.A. obviousB.sincereC. hopefulD. honest45. He doesn’t spend much time ____ hishomework.A. inB.withC. onD. ForPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B CDA B CDA B C DA B C DA B C DA B CDPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Life as a woman in the colonial (殖民的) America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact __56__ in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, __57__ they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate __58__ political beings and unable to __59__ the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women __60__ a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do __61__ to improve their economic status.__62__ their secondary status, women __63__ play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence __64__ Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands __65__ family survival demanded that chores (杂事) be shared by all. Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They __66__ pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor __67__ a constant theme (主题) as families moved to the frontier, where all family members’ having to work __68__ essential.__69__ scholars still debate the nature of white wome n’s standing during the colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women __70__ some standing in their families and communities __71__ their contributions were so essential. A woman might __72__ chores in the home but also assist her husband in __73__ a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative (合作的) approach did not translate into __74__ rights for women; instead, it __75__ the realities and uncertainties of colonial life.56. A. rooted B. rootingC. causedD. causing57. A. that B. whichC. whenD. where58. A. for B. asC. inD. along59. A. view B. startC. enjoyD. spread60. A. trained B. designedC. acquiredD. studied61. A. fewer B. fewC. lessD. little62. A. In spite of B. In place ofC. Instead ofD. In need of63. A. do B. didC. wereD. was64. A. for B. withC. toD. from65. A. since B. beforeC. althoughD. while66. A. raised B. roseC. aroseD. aroused67. A. hesitated B. sacrificedC. remainedD. changed68. A. improved B. provedC. swelledD. founded69. A. After B. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because70. A. switched B. balancedC. sparedD. achieved71. A. because B. beforeC. althoughD. while72. A. thrive B. performC. supplyD. process73. A. reading B. requiringC. buyingD. running74. A. loyal B. equalC. uprightD. proud75. A. intended B. removedC. reflectedD. VenturedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context76. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night.77. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.78. Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.79. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water.80. It’s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 昨天，我用了大约两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。

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北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案解析

北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案解析

I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（ 汉堡包 ） stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald ’ s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the localMcDonald ’ s, called the Big Mac Index （ 巨无霸指数 ）.That ’ s not to say thatevery nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald ’ s in India doesn ’ t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （ 沙文主义 ）, and European nations in particular haveviewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A2015-11-07北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he anda group of people destroyed a McDonald's underconstruction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, abomb exploded in a FrenchMcDonald’ s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’ s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of pea ceful globalization.1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B.McDonald ’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald ’s has over 30,000 locations in theworld now.D.McDonald ’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .A.McDonald ’ s designs its menu to suit the local peoplelions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldC.the McDonald’ s menu sticks to old -fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD.the low prices McDonald ’ s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald ’ s.C.They refused to go to a newly- built McDonald ’ s.D.They destroyed a McDonald ’ s under construction.5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’ s restaurantin France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory (印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native Americanchildren then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the timehe was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left schoolfor two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete( 运动员) in several sports,including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for hisathletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. SOlympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race.The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. Whent he King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his twoSir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.gold medals, he said,Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “ Thanks, King. ”6.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD.Sweden7.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8.Jim Thorpe started to play sports .A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passedaway9.The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _ .A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10.Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. Passage 3It can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的） for an overweight person to goto a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “ skinny ” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up withthat?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering（迎合） to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “ skinny ” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommendedf unctional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）. （79）They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted( 有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it ’s a step in the right direction.11.The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that __ .A.most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms don ’ t accept overweight people to participate intheir programsD.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run longdistances.14.As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are larger mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Women ’ s Self -confidence through ExercisesB.The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC.The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD.Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16.When Bill came in, I with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17.John made her __ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18.Lucy goes to school by bike every day, she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19.I can help _whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20.Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21.The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us aroundthe campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22.I am not sure whether NewYork is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23.Believe it or not, Mike runs than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24.They left London for New York the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25.Jim can ’ t go to school today his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26.With the _ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27.I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29.Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30.The boy gave an exciting of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31.Get in the car. There's enough for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32.His face looks _ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33.We must make ___ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34.China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly .A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbed distributed35.Taken in time, the medicine can be quite .A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficient sufficient36.The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previousD.D. ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37.Big waves turned _ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38.On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39.By the time she leaves the stage next month, she f or sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40.I appreciated _ t o your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41.__ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42.Mr. Smith ___ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a momentago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43.The plants would have grown all right if she them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44.All the evidence pointed to the conclusion he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45.__ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether111.挑错Identification., together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48.I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49.I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52.I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53.T hough Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C Dreason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C DSome people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you__57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable （不能预测的）; you can play it right and still is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to makeit that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage__64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you should n't do. Don ’ t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet （头盔）when you__68__a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay65. A. about B. with C. beside D.__71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip （ 省去 ） the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In justa few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for therest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D.vacation60. A. lose B. succeed C. 61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D.among 57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think59. A. proud B. short C. false D.real pass D. earn62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. waydown66. A. turn B. keep reach67. A. fasten B. prevent resist68. A. get B. sitride69. A. gloves B. areas sights70. A. intend B. shortengrow71. A. at B. forout72. A. make B. take taking73. A. small B. short big74. A. develop B. extendC. gainD.C. pretestD.C. moveD.C. handsD.C. graspD. C. with D.C. makingD.C. highD.C. instructionD.offend75.A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76)H e was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77)T he team paid him only $15 a week.(78)N o one claimed responsibility.(79)T hey often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.Answer:76.他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。

北京市_2013年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(详解)

北京市_2013年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(详解)

- 1 -/ 162013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

北京成人英语三级考试真题

北京成人英语三级考试真题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. 76 He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success; power; and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end; he lost control of everything; even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston; Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic工作狂and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father; Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother; Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. 77She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health;and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles; California. It was there that HowardHughes began to become a legend. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard; but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and c ontrol. When he couldn’t get something legally; he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses; including airplane companies; a movie studio; Las Vegas hotels; gold and silver mines; and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1. According to the passage ; Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUEA. He started the Hughes Tool Company.B. He liked to spend money.C. He worked hard.D. He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4. The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5. From the passage; we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs 珊瑚礁have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now; scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem; the reefs may be headed for total extinction灭绝.78 The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rain forests of the sea"; because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition; the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well; since the reefs attract tourists; the fishing industry; and other businesses; bringing in billions of dolllars.79Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae水藻. Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching; but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998; when sea surface temperatures were the highestin recorded history; coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions; many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution; industrial activities; and overfishing; it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs; and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA. Rising Global TemperaturesB. Rain forests are in DangerC. Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD. Global Climate Change7. The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. break downB. stick toC. go overD. deal with8. Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage; _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years; college students have stood together for what they believe in; from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned禁止bottled water. Until nowThe bottled water ban; which Parted on just a few campuses; has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether; or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access获取to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually; while drinking from plastic containers costs $I;400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causesdepression; but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. 80 They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out 单独挑出their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus; water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.;11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passageA.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle; drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.. A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A. choiceB. controlC. argumentD. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defenseA.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage; which of the following statements is TRUEA.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly. Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 30%16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17. If you get into difficulties; don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A. ofB. outC. afterD. for18. While we were on holiday; our neighbor took _____ our house.A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A. effortB. habitC. qualityD. question22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A. goodB. certainC. sureD. granted24. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agree atC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls lookA. sameB. alikeC. likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____;including the driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther; Ted. Let’s havea rest; _____A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make33.Martin; when you go to the meeting tomorrow; _____ your iPad with you.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A. groundB. earthC. soilD. land35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from theirparents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand37. What’s the matter with you You _____ so pale.A. are lookingB. lookC. have lookedD. looked38. With the guide _____ the way; we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A. areB. isC. hasD. have41. Can you image why _____A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said thatC. did the boy sayD. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard _____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go outC. that Tom still wants to go outD. but Tom still wants to go out43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. so manyB. so muchC. moreD. much morePart III. 挑错题46. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke down on his way to work.A B C D48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday; but I was too busy. A B C D49. Tom’s father; as well as his mother; ask him to stay in New York for a few more days. A B CD50. After a few weeks with him; I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.51. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much. A B C D52. The puzzle was so difficult that I gave up it in the end. AB C D53.In March when spring is already here; we usually plant many young trees on both side of the street.A BC D54. You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rain in no time. A B C D55. After they reached the top of the mountain; they felt extremely hungrily and thirty.A B CDPart IV Cloze 10%When I was young; I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college; I __56__ my grandparents once again. When I arrived; I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner; Rusty; had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age. He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop 鸡笼and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers; __60__ dogs started stealing eggs; there was no __61__ to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty; but he knew it needed to be done. The “egg money” was Grandma’s private incom e; so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth; I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life; and save Grandpa from the sad ness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning; I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap 打盹.The following morning I did __72__ thing. I put the eggsa few feet away from the chicken coop; toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house;and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door; mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door; it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house; and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking60.A. once B. before C. while D. although61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea62.A. in B. at C. for D. with63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel65.A. how B. when C. what D. which66.A. In B.With C.On D. At67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside70.A. before B. after C. along D. from72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different73.A. what B. which C. where D. when74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few75.A. accustomed B. relate C. interested D. depressedPart Ⅴ Translation 20%76. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.78. The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放弃希望..82.我会去火车站接你..83.我不能去聚会;因为要准备考试..84.我们刚才去散步了..85.你喜欢流行音乐吗答案解析：请注意顺序;可能因为AB卷的原因;导致部分题号顺序有变化阅读理解题：1.C friendly 原文没有提到他友好..2.D He drank alcohol a lot. 原文没有提到他饮酒..3.B before he was 19 years old.16岁时母亲死了;18岁时父亲死了..父亲死之后他才结的婚..4.A troubled 他的母亲害怕疾病;所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康..5.B love 本题可用排除法;其他三项原文都提到了..6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情;因此选C..7.D deal with deal with指“解决;处理”;符合上下文意思..8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life. 原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物;如同它们的家..9.D white 原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的..10.D climate change 根据原文最后一段可以得出答案..11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water. 全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题..12.D 1400 原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元..13.C argument 从下文的内容看;这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗..14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices. 根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案..15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知;瓶装水对人体可能有害.. 词汇语法题put off 推迟..put the meeting off 推迟会议..ask for advice 讨教;求教..of take care of 照顾;照看..attend class 上课..crowed bus 拥挤的公交车..the most important quality 最重要的品质..up put up one's hand 举手..take for granted 认为理所当然的..be grateful to sb 感谢某人..look same 看起来一样..talking 过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作..killed be + 过去分词;表被动..keep doing sth.一直做某事..who引导限制性定语从句;修饰the young man..we Let's开头的句子;其反义疑问句应该用shall we.. whether...or not...是否;固定句型..share sth.同享;共通..bring sth with sb. 某人把某物带来..ground floor 底层;第一层..forward to looking forward to sth. 期盼某物..基数词+thousand 意思为：几千..固定用法..look pale 看起来苍白..介词with独立结构;表示方式..discover 考查非谓语..就近选择原则..boy said that 考查从句语序..still wants to go out 考查although的用法..43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠词;on the train在火车上..固定用法..Both of 两者都 ;固定词组..many so many +名词复数;很多 ;固定词组.. 挑错题：46. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D答案为A..I had应改为had I. 考点: 倒装..做题口诀：主谓下面带划线;倒装通常是考点..辨错题复习资料47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D答案为C..why应改为that. the excuse was that /理由是相似结构：the reason is that48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday; but I was too busy. A B C D答案为B.. finished应改为had finished. 题干中出现了时间状语yesterday;因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态;表达与过去的事实相反的愿望..昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish + that从句从句谓语要使用虚拟语气;表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望49. Tom’s father; as well as his mother; ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days. A B CD答案为 B.. ask应改为asked或has asked. 该题考主谓一致性.. as well as前面出现句子真正的主语..昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点50. After afew weeks with him; I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案为C.. to be应改为being. 介词后面应该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语..51. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much. A B C D答案为C.. love应改为loves. 考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征: is与love并列;共同作句子谓语;都应以第三人称单数的形式出现..辨错题复习资料52. The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end. A BC D答案为C.. gave up it应改为gave it up. 宾语为代词时要出现在动词+ 副词的短语中动词的后面;副词的前面..做题口诀: 代词不常是考点;代词一旦带划线;代词可能是答案辨错题复习资料..53.In March when spring is already here; we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D答案为D.. side应改为sides. both表示两者;因此side应以复数形式出现..昨天下午的课里专门讲了该考点54. You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time. A B C D答案为A. to go应改为go. had better do 这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了..55. After they reached the top of the mountain; they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD答案为C.. hungrily应改为hungry. 该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点;也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语..56.D visited 此处指的是我又来到了农场..57.C crisis 从下文的描述来看;这是一场家庭危机;猎狗面临被杀的命运;否则就会引起家庭矛盾..58.A habit 从下文来看;猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯..59.D breaking ;breaking的形式与后面的eating相对应..break into是固定搭配;表示“破门而入”..60.A once ; once：一旦..表示“一旦狗开始偷鸡蛋...”61.C way ; no way to do sth：无法做某事62.D with ;with表示“对于”..63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好..64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事”65.C what feel缺少一个宾语..选what作为felt的宾语..66.B with with表示伴随..67.D chance have a chance do sth：有机会做某事..68.A losing 从文意来看是表示失去猎狗的悲伤..69.B right right此处是副词;修饰at the door;意思是：就在鸡笼门口..70.C along come along：出现..71.D ate 从上下文意思看;这里是说它迅速的吃完了鸡蛋..72.B same 从上下文意思看;这里是说我做了同样的事情..73.C where 此处是where引导的定语从句..74.A fewer fewer与前面的more对应..75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配;意思是：开始习惯..... 翻译题：76. The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. 参考译文：地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存..depend on/取决于;依靠77. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. 参考译文：珊瑚礁对温度的变化尤其敏感..be sensitive to /对敏感78. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.参考译文：他们争辩说塑料瓶在整个国家产生的废物中只占了很小的一个比例..79. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.参考译文：他是他那个时代里最有钱的人之一;也是他那个时代里最有势力的人之一..80. She was afraid of germs and diseases. 参考译文：她害怕细菌;害怕生病.. 汉译英题及参考译文：81. 不要放弃希望参考译文：Don't give up your hope.82. 我会去火车站接你参考译文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83. 我们刚才去散步了参考译文：We went out for a walk just now.84. 我不能参加聚会;因为我要准备考试参考译文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85. 你喜欢流行音乐吗参考译文：Do you like pop music76. 答案他是他所处的时代中最富有、最具影响力的人之一..解析“one of”翻译为“其中之一”；“richest”翻译为“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻译为“最具影响力的”..77 答案她害怕细菌和疾病..解析“be afraid of”翻译为“害怕”..78 答案地球的健康依赖于珊瑚礁的存在.. 解析“depend on”翻译为“依赖”..79．答案珊瑚对温度的变化尤其敏感解析“be sensitive to”翻译为“对敏感”..80．答案他们主张塑料瓶占据国家垃圾总量的一小部分.. 解析“argue”翻译为“主张”；“portion”翻译为“部分”..81．答案Don’t give up hope.解析“放弃”翻译为“give up”；“希望”翻译为“hope”..82. 答案I will pick you up at the train station.解析“接”翻译为“pick up”；“火车站”翻译为“train station”..83. 答案I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam. 解析“准备考试”翻译为“prepare for the exam”..84. 答案We went for a walk just now.解析“散步”翻译为“go for a walk”；“刚才”翻译为“just now”一般过去时..85. 答案Do you like pop music 解析“流行音乐”翻译为“pop music”..。

5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析

5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析

5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析47. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced byA B Cseveral American Indian artists.D答案为A. has also called应改为has also been called. Call是双宾语动词。

48. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantlyA B C Dbody temperature.答案为D。

fairly constantly 应改为fairly constant。

副词不能修饰名词49. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relaxA B C Dfor a while.来自答案为B。

are应改为is. 主语是stress(压力)，是不可数名词。

50. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture ofA Bwhich you saw in today’s newspaper.C D答案为A. tallest应改为taller. 比较范围是Twins，twins是两个人。

A B C Doffice tomorrow.答案为C. to be installed 应改为install考试用书52. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.A B C D答案为C. freshmen are应改为are freshman53. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home?A B C D答案为D. are going应改为went. It’s about time句型中需要使用虚拟语气。