2009年4月成人英语三级考试真题(A卷)及答案

2009年英语三级真题、答案及详细解析Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the(26) to make laws with regard to the state. (27) , based on public opinion, states can(28) policies regarding education, and they may(29) a state income tax; they also determine the speed(30) , housing codes, and the drinking age.In most parts of the United States, you(31) be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33) of the store is usually(34) a large sum of money.(35) , many areas have an open-container law,(36) means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone(37) with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38) , with all of these laws, the(39) of alcohol is a serious(40) in the United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses,(41) there are many underage drinkers has(42) greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43) the legal drinking age was(44) from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45) in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.26.A privilege B advantage C right D tradition27.A As a result B For example C In other words D In this case28.A demand B disagree C discuss D determine29.A collect B issue C demand D implement30.A limit B control B control D regulation31.A can B shall B shall D must32.A and B or C also D not33.A clerk Bsalesperson Cowner D host34.A fined B charged C punished D suffered35.A In addition B In fact C In reality D In general36.A that B this C it D which37.A exposed B suspected C caughted D detected38.D detected B Anyway C Moreover D Neverthless39.A application B consumption C expenditure D usage40.A condition B crisis C question D problem41.A though B as C where D which32.A raised B increased C peaked D climaxed43.D climaxed B since C before D after44.A shifted B upgraded C uplifted D changed45.A same B for C as D inSection ⅢReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by firhouse in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents. The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard‟s terminology while Gough Street (MEDIUM street) had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street (HEA VY street) had around 16,000 cars a day.Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily. That is, the cars didn‟t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldo m picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left.Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.Appleyard‟s study focuses on the influence of ______.A.traffic volume on the residentsB.rate of crime on the neighborhoodC.social classes on the transportationD.degree of pollution on the environment47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.A.made people more violentB.would lead to increase in crimeC.was accompanied by increase in crimeD.had the same effect on people as increase in crime48.The author‟s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.A.discuss the problem of handling trashB.suggest ways to cope with traffic problemsC.point out the disadvantages of heavy trafficD.propose an alternative system of transportation49.People on Gough Street ______.A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled downB.felt indifferent about people moving outC.thought their old community was goneD.thought mostly of themselves50.What can we learn about Franklin StreetA.It is not a nice neighborhood for childreB.People often throw trash out as they drive througC.People there have made friends with people on OctaviD.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough StreeText 2Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person. For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports …stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line.Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night‟s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.But don‟t think we‟re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours).51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______.A.do not present a violent onscreen worldB.no longer keep gamers from growing upC.are no longer exclusive to young peopleD.are not as popular with teenagers as before52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the gameA.Teenage girlB.Older womeC.Men in their 20D.Men 50 and olde53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.A.refused to provide an answer to this questionB.denied they were affected by electronic gamesC.wondered why they were asked such a questionD.stressed their interest in playing electronic games54.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.electronic games are less harmful than televisionB.television viewers are more realistic than gamersC.television is more popular than electronic gamesD.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______.A.have sufficient knowledge of gamesB.think their games are healthy productsC.serve as the role models for game playersD.are concerned about gamers' cultural activitiesText 3The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female‟s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.A.it is a special kind of birdB.it lives in large desert areasC.it has special wings and legsD.it is the largest bird in the world57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.A.12 eggs in her nestB.18 eggs in her nestC.20 eggs in her nestD.30 eggs in her nest58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.A.she can only hatch her own eggsB.those eggs are unlikely to be hatchedC.those eggs are to be hatched by othersD.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.A.colorB.numberC.shapeD.weight60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.A.her nest -is not big enoughB.she cannot protect all her eggsC.she cannot tolerate all her eggsD.her nest is not comfortable enoughPart BDirections: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today‟s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn‟t hav e to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn‟t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.Grise LevisonI think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you‟d want to spend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.Marry BrownIn recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men "out there" who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them.Donna SmithI think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren‟t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.Elizabeth BudyI think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It‟s also true that they‟re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning pow er, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[C] How to balance career with family is key to success.[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn‟t a piece of cake.[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage.[G] Social assistance is needed for today‟s single women.61.____________________62.____________________63.____________________64.____________________65.____________________Section ⅣWritingDirections: Y ou should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A1. Y our friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. Write a reply to Li Ming, 1. to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;2. to ask about his schedule for the trip;3. to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.Y ou should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. Y ou do not need to write the address.2. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an es- say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:1. a description of the picture;2. your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.答案26.答案:C[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。

2009年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. climbB. jobC. disturbD. club【正确答案】A2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. sweaterB. meaatC. pleasureD. pleased【正确答案】D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. drunkB.dustyC.dutyD. drug【正确答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. breatheB. nothingC.clothesD. weather【正确答案】B5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。

A. proveB. roseC.wroteD. broke【正确答案】A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分;共22.5分。

)从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

第6题 Regular exercise can______you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。

句意：经常锻炼能够保护你不患心脏病。

protect…against 防御，保护……使免受……。

第7题 Over a hundred people expressed their worries，but______were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查代词辨析。

句意：一百多人表达出他们的担心，但是几乎没人愿意帮忙。

little修饰不可数名词，故排除D。

由but可知后半句是否定的意思，few修饰可数名词，表示很少数的，几乎没有的。

2009级成教第三学期《英语》一、单项选择题1 I wonder if you know_____?A how he is old b how is he oldC how old is he d how old he is2 It depends on ______ we have enough time or notA if b weather c if or not d whether3 Two weeks ____ quite a short time for us to finish the bookA have been b is c are d are being4 Many a boy ____ to swim before he can readA learns b learn c learned d have learned5 The girl as well as the boys_____ to drive a carA have learned b are learned c has learned d are learning6 A large number of cars _____ parked in front of my houseA is b are c was d has7 More than one person______ been infected with the diseaseA have b having c has d to have8 Look what you have done! Y ou ______ more carefulA may be b could be c should have been d must have been9 The flowers died. Y ou ______ them too much waterA will give b must have given c should have given d would given10 If I ____ you , I would go outA am b was c were d be11 A month ____ quite a short time for us to finish the bookA have been b is c are d are being12 Many a students ____ to swim before he can readA learns b learn c learned d have learned13 The girls as well as the boy_____ to drive a carA have learned b are learned c has learned d are learning14 the large number of cars _____ parked in front of my houseA is b are c was d has15 More than one farmers______ been infected with the diseaseA have b having c has d to have二、用所给单词正确形式填空1He was saw __ _____(go) to the library2Although he worked hard, he didn’t ___ ____(success)3The Mid-Autumn Festival is a __ _____(tradition) holiday4 How __ ____(love) flowers are they !5 Y ou can’t pass the exam without___ _____(prepare)6 I want to have my bathroom__ _____(paint)7 Do you know the _ _____(weigh) of the parcel?8 Y our hair needs __ ______(cut)9 the business wants to sell its products(international)__ _____10 the (music)__ ____ is famous for his songs11 if it is a legal matter you need to seek ______ _(profession) advice12 according to the notice,the (perform)___ ___ will start at 713 I would (appreciation)__ ____it if you would turn the music down14 The customs asked me if I had anything to __ _______(declaration)15 D on’t be so(innocence)__ ___as to believe everything三、翻译1 他把许多漂亮的明信片拿给我们看2 这个俱乐部只有十个成员3 那个女孩一定是你妹妹了4 花园的中间有一棵树5 照片右边的这位女士是我们的经理6The holder of that card will receive special service7please fill in your nationality in this blank8we’d better not ask her these personal questions9could you please submit this report to the chairman of the department 10you may borrow books with your student card11.the librarian is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books 2009级成教第三学期《微生物及免疫学》一、名词解释菌群失调无菌操作消毒干扰素毒血症热原质噬菌体培养基二、单项选择题1．不属于原核细胞型的微生物是A.螺旋体B.放线菌C.衣原体D.真菌E.立克次体2．在1.05kg/cm2蒸气压力下，灭菌的标准时间通常是A.1～5分钟B.6～10分钟C.11～14分钟D.15～20分钟E.21～25分钟3．关于高压蒸汽灭菌法，不正确的描述是A.灭菌效果最可靠B.适用于对耐高温和耐湿物品的灭菌C.可杀灭包括细菌芽孢在内的所有微生物D.通常灭菌压力为2.05kg/cm2E.通常灭菌温度为121.3℃4．导致肠道菌群失调最主要的诱因是A.黏膜面损伤B.抗生素的滥用C.细菌寄居部位的改变D.免疫抑制剂的应用E.放疗化疗的应用5．与细菌侵袭力无关的致病因素是A.外毒素B.荚膜C.磷壁酸D.血浆凝固酶E.透明质酸酶6．对于细菌内毒素作用的描述，错误的是A.发热B.白细胞升高C.微循环障碍D.DICE.对组织器官有选择性毒害效应7．在下列各种外毒素中，属于神经毒素的是A.产气荚膜梭菌α毒素B.红疹毒素C.肉毒毒素D.白喉毒素E.葡萄球菌毒性休克综合征毒素8．细菌内毒素的特征是A.只有革兰阴性细菌产生B.少数革兰阳性细菌产生C.细菌在生活状态下释放D.抗原性强E.不耐热9．.肺炎链球菌的主要致病因素是A.C反应蛋白B.自溶酶C.荚膜D.外毒素E.内毒素10．引起牙周脓肿最常见的病原菌是A.甲型溶血性链球菌B.类白喉杆菌C.无芽孢厌氧菌D.绿脓杆菌E.白色念珠菌（白假丝酵母菌）11．与志贺毒素致病作用类似的毒素是。

2009年山东省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say it is peculiar(奇怪的)that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.1．The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is______.A．repeated without any changeB．treated as a jokeC．made some changes by the parentD．set in the present正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。

2009年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及详解Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.(76) Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated(自动化) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing(交换) system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts (such as jobs of operations managers) while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. (77) After the new system has settled down people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.1. The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from _____.A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introductionB. their use as part of automated production systemsC. the least possible number of operatorsD. the production system in steelworks2. The underlined word “They” (Para. 2) refers to _____.A. computersB. jobsC. activitiesD. systems3. According to Paragraph 2, without computers _____.A. human activities could not continueB. there could not be weather forecasting systemsC. many activities would have to change their present formD. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing4. According to the passage, what results from the introduction of computers?A. After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C. The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.5. James Callaghan’s attitude towards computers can be best described as _____.A. doubtfulB. regretfulC. unfriendlyD. supportive【答案与解析】1. A 根据文章第一句“Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been basedon the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.”可知对于电脑的不友好感情来自于电脑可能导致的大范围失业。

2009年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。

一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。

)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. across 13. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can onlyunderstand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

安全生产知识考试答案姓名：单位：得分：一、选择题（请将正确答案进入括号内，每题２分）1、安全工作应坚持（Ａ）的安全生产方针。

A．安全第一，预防为主 B．防止事故发生 C．以人为本2、消防安全工作贯彻（Ａ）的方针，将防火安全责任制纳入安全生产责任制之中。

Ａ、预防为主、防消结合Ｂ、全员参与管理Ｃ、预防火灾事故发生3、化学危险品是指具有（Ａ），在生产、使用、储存、保管和运输中能引起人身伤亡和财产损失的化学物品。

Ａ、燃烧、爆炸、腐蚀、有毒有害等性质Ｂ、腐蚀、有毒有害等性质Ｃ、燃烧、爆炸等性质4、生产和使用的化学危险物品，必须标明物品名称、物理化学性质和（ C ）。

A．操作说明书 B.产品组成 C.安全技术说明5、化学危险物品要按其（ B ）分类、分区、分堆存放。

A、物理性质B、化学性质C、危险性6、特殊用火作业票及“一级用火作业票”有效时间不超过（ B ）小时，二级“用火作业票”有效时间不超过72小时。

A、10B、8C、67、在用火作业票有效时间内，如用火作业条件发生变化，需要继续用火作业（ A ）“用火作业票”。

A、应重新办理B、不用重新办理C、应停止用火，再决定是否重新办理8、离用火点30米内不准有液态烃泄漏；半径(B)米内不准有其它可燃物泄漏和暴露；A.10米B.15米C.30米9、施工用火必须按用火作业许可证中指定的时间、地点、（ A ）用火，一张用火作业许可证只限一个部位（设备）用火。

A、部位B、人员C、内容10、油罐车接地带、（ C ）和灭火毯配备应符合规定。

A、空气呼吸器B、人员C、灭火器二、填空题（每题2分）1、严禁使用汽油及各种有机溶剂擦洗各种设备、机件、衣物、地板、门窗等。

2、凡新建、改扩建工程项目中防止硫化氢中毒的设施必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工同时投入使用。

3、《进入设备内作业许可证》应一天一开，当日有效，间断 4 小时以上作业要用便携式报警器进行复测，全面大修期间，作业许可证有效期不超过 3 天。

2009年4月考试真题(A卷)及答案Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。

成人英语三级考试真题及答案（全国完整版）A卷听力1-10ADBCCBCADB 11.morning 12.production 13.elderiy people 14.ten 15.cigaretteB卷听力BCADCCCABABADCAAB通用16expect17being discussed18 give up19with20possible21Which22 designed23held24carry25 unless26quickly27washed28to build29interesting30better31introducting32allowed33working34natural35employedA卷36-45BADCBBADXCB卷36-45BADCBBADCCAB通用46.$50 47.50 48.the name 49.the last day 50.one51 C失业保险Q工伤保险52 N税前薪酬O医疗保险53 K基本工资M年收入54 D加班工资L出差津贴55 P失业保险G减薪56、How does+From（advertisement）57、what job+The position as（Chief Office Secretary ）58、where is the+At a（manufacturing company ）59 Why is the+Because she（foreign language）60What is enclosed +A copy of（resume）61 这些项目对商业的成功至关重要，还会在总体上对社区做出贡献62 一旦将这些具体细节处理妥当，我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告63 在我们的主网站上，买家和卖家都可以查到最新的房产价格64我们同你们有多年的生意往来，希望能够给予我们报价65 翻译海滩酒店位于海滩地区。

它是从国际机场与市中心25公里仅15公里。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A卷）Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my b rothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed(紧抱的) flowers and insects. Unlike them ,I hand no ear for music and languages, I was no t an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World war I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I hav e only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toy s. (76) Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aun ts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .but I do have a crysta l-clear memory of dogs, the farm animals , the local birds and above all ,the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigation s. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnigh t. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnigh t oil, reading about other people’s observations and discoveries .th en something happens that brings these observations together in my co nscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle (谜)，because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my p ublishing 300 papers and books ,which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity ,a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the an imal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack.A scientist can be made .A naturalist is born . If you can combine t he two, you get the best of bornworlds.1. According to the author , a born naturalist should first of all be_____A. full of enthusiasmB. self-disciplinedC. full of ambitionD. knowledgeable2. The first paragraph tells us that the author _____A. lost his hearing when he was a childB. didn’t like his brothers and sistersC. was born to a naturalist’s familyD. was interested in flowers an insects in his childhood3. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientis t probably because he thinks he _____A. just reads about other people’s observations and discoverie sB. comes up with solutions in most natural waysC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. lacks some of the qualities required of scientistauthor can’t remember his relatives clearly because_____.A. he was fully occupied with observing natureB. he didn’t live very long with themC. the family was extremely largeD. he was too young when he lived with them5. Which of the following statement is trueA. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scient ist.B. The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and lan guages.C. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and th e oil industry.D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surpri sed to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly hig h-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go an ywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying yo ur fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, bu t also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so t hey naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The mo st they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registrati on card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use an y old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of c harge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. (77) They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they wi ll be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to p ay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a singl e outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And wo rkers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. A s the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.(78) In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against otherstaking a taxi in Finland, _____A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver where ver he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before they leave without paying7. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotelsB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. are mostly poorly managed8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.C. The workers are always honest with their working hours.D. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.9. The word “those” in the last paragraph probably refers to __ ___A. people who often take taxisB. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who are dishonestD. people who are worthy of trust10. It can be concluded that _____A. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily lifeB. Finland has been a good place for cheatsC. the Finnish society is of very high moral levelD. all the Finns are richPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at ho me to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activi ties as well as school expectations.The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to g et from one place to another quickly.Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs. CDs, television, PlayStations and Xboxes have become major lei sure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This h as led to a more sedentary lifestyle.The media provide entertainment and information. (79)Unfortunate ly, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyle s. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard(轰炸) their audien ce with ‘perfect’ body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution , such as cigare tte smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing di fficulties.(80)Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.It is important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motiva tion. Or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy —if he/she is motivated enough!11. The passage is mainly about _____.A. benefits of a healthy life styleB. demands of daily lifeC. factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD. a positive approach to healthy living12. The word “sedentary” in Paragraph 4 probable means _____.A. having a lot of things to doB. involving little exercise or physical activityC. being isolated from the outside worldD. experiencing a lot of stress13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a fa ctor leading to the popularity of fast foodA. Cheap price.B. The media.C. Busy lifestyle.D. Convenience14. Which is NOT listed as a factor influencing the ability to have a healthy lifestyleA. Pollution.B. Economic factors.C. Dependence upon cars.D. Influence of family or friends.15. According to the author, _____ may be the most important facto r influencing healthy lifestyles.A. technologyB. cultural backgroundC. environmentD. the desire to be healthy?Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _____ every direction.A. inB. onC. toD. toward17. The factory had to _____ number of employees because of the ec onomic decline in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. His parents _____ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut offB. cut throughC. gave upD. brought down19. Can you _____ the difference _____ the two phrasesA. tell, betweenB. speak, fromC. say, ofD. talk, between20. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell21. There is no doubt _____ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what22. I _____ the boy to save mone y, but he wouldn’t listen.A. hopedB. suggestedC. wantedD. made23. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _ ____ of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobody24. No matter _____ he is able to come to the party or not, we wil l invite him.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25. The idea _____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A. happenedB. struckC. appearedD. occurred26. He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had in sisted because he really wanted it.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice much as27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although28. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ fr om a furniture store yesterday.A. itselfB. oneC. himselfD. another29. A library with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a gi ft.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered30. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production pla n.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As31. It is no _____ talking to him, because he will never change hi s mind.A. helpB. useC. timeD. way32. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.A. protectingB. protectC. being protectedD. to protect33. In another year or so, you _____ all about it.A. forgetB. would forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten34. No one here believes the reason _____ he gave for his latenes s.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. what35. The novel I bought last week is worth ____ ,I think.A. readingB. being readC. to readD. to be read36. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what37. Did you notice the little boy _____ awayA. took the candy and runB. taking the candy and runC. take the candy and runD. who taking the candy and running38. _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literatu re.A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. Everything39. If Mary catches _____ her diary, she’ll be angry.A. you readingB. yours readingC. you readD. you to read40. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat _____.A. by and byB. off and onC. back an forthD. now and then41. Please join us. We can easily make _____ for one more at this table.A. seatB. placeC. roomD. space42. You may depend on ____ will not repeat his mistakes.A. it thatB. thatC. him thatD. which that43. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.” “Oh, n o ,_____.”A. it didn’tB. it mustn’tC. it hasn’tD. it must haven’t44. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be45. Encouragement is sometimes much more _____ than criticism.A. effectiveB. efficientC. executiveD. extensivePart Ⅲ IdentificationDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined part s marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.?46. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at themeetingA B C Dyesterday.47. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week.A B C D48. There will be more than three hundreds students takingpart in theA B Csports meet.Dshopping, people sometimes can’t help persuading into buying sA B Cmething they don’t really need.D50. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be putoff.A B C D51. Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmer s.A B C D52. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching hiswifeA B Cto cook.D53. There was too much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.A B C D54. The boy did not have to leave the next day because he got hisvisa A B C extending.D55. What does Mr. Johnson like He’s a friendly sort of man. I like to A B C Dwork with him.Part Ⅳ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and fo r each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the pas sage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. ?A young woman was driving through the _56 countryside. It was da rk and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman _57 the side of the road, _58_ her hand out as if she wanted _59_. “I can’t _60_ her outin this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift” she asked. The old woman _61 and climbed in to the car. After a _62 she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time” The old woman shook her head. “__63_,” th ought the young woman. She __64_ again. “Bad weather for the time of the year.” She said. The old woman nodded. No matter __65_ the young woman said the hitchhiker(搭便车的人) gave no answer __66_ a nod of t he head.Then the young woman __67_ the hitchhiker’s hands, which were lar ge and hairy. Suddenly she __68_ that the hitchhiker was __69_ a man! She stopped the car. “I can’t see out of t he rear screen,” she s aid, “Would you mind _70 it for me” The hitchhiker nodded and opene d the door. __71_ the hitchhiker was out of the car, the frightened y oung woman _72 .When she got to the next village she __73_ to a stop. She noticed that the hitchhiker had __74_ his handbag __75 She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp(喘气); inside the bag was a gun!56. A. lovely B. lonelyC. noisyD. crowded57. A. at B. besideC. byD. near58. A. holding B. to holdC. to be holdingD. to be held59. A. an aid B. a taxiC. a carD. a lift60. A. permit B. leaveC. allowD. order61. A. answering B. shookC. noddedD. smiles62. A. while B. momentC. timeD. period63. A. Curious B. InterestingC. StrangeD. Wonderful64. A. told B. didC. madeD. tried65. A. when B. whichC. howD. what66. A. except for B. apart fromC. other thanD. more than67. A. saw B. noticedC. watchedD. observed68. A. recognized B. realizedC. recoveredD. remembered69. A. practically B. basicallyC. actuallyD. probably70. A. clear B. clearedC. to clearD. clearing71. A. As long as B. As far asC. As soon asD. As well as72. A. raced off B. ran awayC. fell downD. moved on73. A. pulled B. pickedC. pushedD. paused74. A. lift B. lostC. laidD. left75. A. beneath B. behindC. backwardsD. afterwards?Part Ⅴ TranslationSection ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 pas sages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You c an refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76 Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door .77 They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.78 In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there fo r people to be on guard against others79 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily in to busy lifestyles.80 Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it diffi cult to lead a healthy life.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You s hould translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。

2009年4月北京地区成人本科学位英语三级A卷真题Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。

注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

part ii reading comprehension （skimming and scanning）（15 minutes）directions: in this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on answer sheet 1.for questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked a）,b）,c）and d）.for questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.that's enough, kidsit was a lovely day at the park and stella bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground."i'd watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved," she says." i went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy an d said, firmly, 'no, we don’t push," what happened next was unexpected."the boy's mother ran toward me from across the park," stella says," i thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, al l i did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. was i supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process？"getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. dealing with other people's child ren has become a minefield.in my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. in my sister's house it’s encouraged. for her, it's about kids being kids:"if you can’t do it at three, when can you do it？"each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt's house. but i find myself saying "no" a lot when her kids are over at mine. that’s ok between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you're talking to the children of friends or acquaintances."kids aren't all raised the same," agrees professor naomi white of monash university." but there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. we see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you're saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, t hen that’s somehow a criticism of me."in those circumstances, it's difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. there are two schools of thought."i'd go to the child first," says andrew fuller, author of tricky kids. usually a quiet reminder that ’we don't do that here’ is enough. kids nave finely tuned antennae （直觉）for how to behave in different settings."he points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems. of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.this is why white recommends that you approach the parents first. raise your concerns with the parents if they're there and ask them to deal with it," she says.asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist meredith fuller answers:"explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. preface your remarks with something like: 'i know you’ll think i'm silly but in my house i don’t want…'"when it comes to situations where you're caring for another child, white is straightforward: "common sense must prevail. if things don’t go well, then have a chat."there're a couple of new grey areas. physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate. "a new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children."for andrew fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:" the rules are different now from when today's parents were growing up," he says, "adult s are scared of saying: ’don't swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus. they're worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their parents."he sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy （礼貌）, and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.meredith fuller agrees: "a code of conduct is hard to create when you're living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.""it's about what i’m doing and what i need," andrew fuller says. "the days when a kid came home from school and said, "i got into trouble". and dad said, 'you probably deserved it’. are over. now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers."this jumping to our children's defense is part of what fuels the "walking on eggshells" feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children. you know that if you remonstrate（劝诫）with the child, you're going to have to deal with the parent. it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good？"children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries," white says. "i suspect that it's only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better–educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved."white believes our notions of a more child-centred, it's a way of talking about treating our children like commodities（商品）. we’re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us. we treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children."one way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence. back at the park, bianchi's intervention（干预）on her son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy's mother.as bianchi approached the park bench where she'd been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand. "apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged."andrew fuller doesn't believe th at we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids. "look at kids that aren't your own as a potential minefield," he says. he recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2009年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Why can’t you stop your (eternal) complaining?A．everlastingB．longC．temporaryD．boring正确答案：A解析：eternal是”永远的、永恒的”意思，和everlasting同义，又如：eternal friendship(永恒的友谊)。

Temporary则恰恰相反，是”临时”的意思。

2．Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A．shakenB．damagedC．fallenD．jumped正确答案：B解析：wreck是”遭到破坏”的意思，常用于指飞机、车辆、船舶等在灾祸中的损坏。

3．These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A．faithfulB．royalC．genuineD．sincere正确答案：C解析：authentic是”真的”意思，即不是”赝品”。

4．Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A．attractionB．simplicityC．powerD．rigor正确答案：A解析：lure是”诱惑”的意思。

句子的意思是：不少经济学家在数学的诱惑下让步。

又如：He failed to resist the lure of the beauty of women．(他没能抵御女色的诱惑)。

2009年职称英语考试理工类A级真题+答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation,A annoyedB troubledC angeredD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific researchA fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journeyA someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatmentA oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案It's really my wildest imagination.A. behindB. beyondC. exceptD. through33. It doesn't make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.A. senseB. opinionC. useD. program34. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on any longer. I must get some help.A. singlyB. simplyC. aloneD. lonely35. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many36. The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none37. The taxi driver was put in prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to prison to see him twice a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /38. Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.A. make forB. make upC. make outD. make over39. Her heart faster when she entered the exam hall.A. jumpedB. sankC. beatD. hit40. Would you mind keeping a(n) on the house for us while we are away?A. eyeB/lookC. handD. view41. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my for the moment.A. headB. brainC. mindD. sense42. It was the wealth of the pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A. preciousB. curiousC. anxiousD. prosperous43. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice emergency.A. on account ofB. in case ofC. at the risk ofD. in spite of44. Vingo was released from prison the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.A. according toB. as a result ofC. for reasons ofD. with the help of45. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about ?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the restDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. After(A) her two-week vacation was over (B), Dorothy regretted to spend (C) so much money for so little pleasure.(D)47. Don't make (A)Helen's remarks too seriously (B). She is so upset (C) that I don't think she really knows what she is saying (D).48. Workers newly arrive (A) from the south or (B)rural areas perform their job differently (C) from those from other sections (D) of the city.49. While (A) remembered(B) mainly for the invention (C) of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life tohelp (D) the deaf.50. A (A)container weighs (B) more after air is put in (C), it(D) proves that air has weight.51. The young man, to make (A)several attempts to beat(B) the world record in high jumping, decided (C) to have another try.(D)52. Of (A)the two coats, I'd choose (B) the cheapest (C) one to spare some money for (D) a book.53. The protection of (A)our environment is (B) not nothing (C) to be left to the government. Everyone should be concerned (D).54. There are (A) moments in life where(B) you miss someone so much that (C) you just want to (D) pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.55. None of (A) us had the final say (B) in this matter, and therefore (C) it was recommended that we waited (D)for theauthorities.Part IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 56 the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we 57 sight of its true purpose and value.One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression, and many . 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that 63 . you deeply, yet you have the followingconversation: "So, what did you think of the film? Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64 a box of tissues(面巾纸)。