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七年级英语上册完形填空选择题(难)经典

七年级英语上册完形填空选择题(难)经典
七年级英语上册完形填空选择题(难)经典

七年级英语上册完形填空选择题(难)经典

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.完形填空

Hello, my name is David. I 1 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare(空闲的)time, I like doing sports. I like playing 2 tennis and basketball.

Look 3 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket. 4 is on the table. I have two 5 .They are 6 the bed Playing sports is very 7 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among(在…之中) fruits, I like 8 best. But I 9 like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am a little fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 10 food.

1. A. is B. are C. am D. do

2. A. the B. a C. / D. an

3. A. at B. in C. for D. to

4. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them

5. A. basketballs B. basketball C. volleyball D. soccer

6. A. in B. at C. to D. under

7. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. bad

8. A. carrots B. ice-cream C. bread D. bananas

9. A. do B. don't C. does D. doesn't

10. A. relaxing B. healthy C. bad D. health

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍自己的身份、收藏,体育爱好和饮食习惯。

(1)考查语境理解及动词辨析。句意:我是一个中学生。A. is是,搭配主语He/She/It/单

数名词;B. are是,搭配主语We/You/They/复数名词;C. am 是,搭配主语I;D. do搭配实

义动词的一般现在时,搭配主语I/We/You/They等复数名词。当主语是I时,系动词be使

用am,故选C。

(2)考查语境理解及冠词。句意:我喜欢打网球和篮球。play与体育运动项目连用时,

名词前无冠词,故选C。

(3)考查语境理解及介词。句意:看我的房间。look at sb/sth是固定短语,故选A。

(4)考查语境理解及代词。句意:我有一个网球拍,它在桌子上。A. It 它,主格做主语;B. Its 它的;C. They他们,主格做主语;D. them他们,宾格做句子宾语。代指前文的

单数名词a tennis racket时使用人称代词it,故选A。(5)考查语境理解及名词。句意:

我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。“两个球”属于可数名词复数,应在名词后加s,所以排除B、C、D三个选项。故选A。

(6)考查语义理解及介词。句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。under the bed在床下;.A in在……里;B. at 在……旁;C. to 到达。D. under在……底下,故选D。

(7)考查语境理解及形容词。句意:进行体育锻炼是有趣的,所以我很喜欢它。A. boring

烦人的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困难的;D. bad坏的。根据后一句“所以我很喜

欢它” 可以推测,此处表示对此感兴趣,故选B。

(8)考查语境理解及名词。句意:在所有水果中,我最喜欢香蕉。A. carrots 胡萝卜,属蔬菜; B. ice-cream冰激凌,饮料食品; C. bread 面包,食物; D. bananas香蕉,水果。四个选项中只有香蕉是水果,故选D。

(9)本题考查语境理解及助动词。但是我不喜欢蔬菜。前文喜欢水果,使用but表示转折,所以推测本句应是否定句。含实义动词的一般现在时中,当主语是I时,使用助动词do进行提问和否定。故选B。

(10)考查语境理解及形容词。医生让我吃更多的健康食品。. A. relaxing 令人放松的;B. healthy 健康的;C. bad 坏的; D. health健康,名词;根据常识医生让我们吃的都是健康的食品,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,掌握大意。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给选项,联系上下文,注意从上下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题提示,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。要仔细推敲,复校全文。确定问题正确答案。

2.完形填空

Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home.

In our school, students can have cooking 3 So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we don't 4 to go to KFCs for meals.

I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem (问题). It's 10 great to learn to make food for our family!

1. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

2. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers

3. A. games B. matches C. classes D. schools

4. A. want B. hope C. like D. need

5. A. fun B. time C. place D. lesson

6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers

7. A. well B. bad C. good D. nice

8. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. late[

9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. eggs

10. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了在作者的学校开设了烹饪课,让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪,有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。

(1)句意:一些人不喜欢做饭,也从不去学习。考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是;

B. never从不;

C. often经常;

D. usually通常。根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知,前后是两种不同的做法,故答案选B。

(2)句意:一些人喜欢做饭,并且在家里向父母学习做饭。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents父母;B. classmates同学;C. cousins表姐妹;D. teachers老师。根据at home.可知,在家里只能跟父母学习,故答案选A。

(3)句意:在我们学校,学生上烹饪课。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. games游戏; B. matches比赛;C. classes课,班级;D. schools学校。根据So if (如果)our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知,在学校里学到了烹饪技术,所以父母不在家,也可以自己做饭吃,故答案选C。

(4)句意:如果我们的父母不在家,我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. want想要; B. hope希望; C. like喜欢; D. need需要。这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。故答案选D。

(5)句意:在烹饪课上我做的很开心。考查名词及语境的理解。A. fun有趣;B. time时间;C. place地方;D. lesson功课。短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心,故答案选A。

(6)句意:在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents 父母;B. classmates同学;C. friends朋友;D. brothers兄弟。根据Cooking in class在课堂上,当然和同学一起做饭,故答案选B。

(7)句意:但是有时事情进行的不是很好。考查副词及语境的理解。A. well好;B. bad 坏的; C. good好的; D. nice好的。因为修饰动词,所以应该用副词,故答案选A。

(8)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult 困难的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. easy容易的; D. late晚的。根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知,这里指不容易的,故答案选C。

(9)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的,因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. food食物; B. clothes衣服; C. books书; D. eggs鸡蛋。根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书,故答案选C。

(10)句意:学会为家人做饭总是好的。考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时;B. seldom很少; C. never从不; D. always总是。根据learn to make food for our family可知,为家人做饭感觉很好,故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

3.完形填空。

Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.

We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates.

1. A. / B. the C. a D. an

2. A. Japan B. England C. America D. China

3. A. three B. two C. one D. four

4. A. head B. hair C. nose D. hand

5. A. by B. with C. on D. in

6. A. make B. do C. does D. look

7. A. at B. / C. on D. in

8. A. wash B. clean C. looks at D. cleans

9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis

10. A. going home B. go home C. go to school D. goes home

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意:Jack是我的同学,他是我的好朋友。他是一名美国男孩。表示泛指,用不定冠词,American是元音开头的单词,故选D。

⑵句意:他来自美国。Japan日本;England英国;America美国;China中国。故选C。

⑶句意:他不高,有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。根据常识可知选B。

⑷句意:他的头发不是黑色的,是金黄色的。head头;hair头发;nose鼻子;hand手。故选B。

⑸句意:他步行上学。短语:on foot步行,故选C。

⑹句意:我们通常在学校做作业。主语是we,故选B。

⑺句意:我们每周五打扫教室。由every ,each,this,that等构成的时间前不用介词,故选B。

⑻句意:通常汤姆檫黑板,我扫地。wash洗;clean清洁;打扫;look at看;cleans是第三人称单数。故选D。

⑼句意:有时候我们在操场打篮球。主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故选C。

⑽句意:我们在4点半回家。主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.完形填空。

What kind of drinks do you like? Do you like to drink cola? If you have too much of it, you will

have many 1 problems.

Mr. Kennewell is from Australia and he works in a big 2 ,so he often sees much cola. He likes 3 very much. He has between six and eight litres(升) of 4 every day. Little by little, he feels some of his teeth 5 to loose(松动) and then they go away. What a 6 thing it is! Then Mr. Kennewell goes to see the dentist(牙医) 7 the dentist says another 13 teeth of his have to be removed(被除去). The dentist 8 him too much cola decays(腐蚀)his teeth badly, so he loses(失去)all of 9 . Mr. Kennewell is very 10 , but he has to wear dentures(假牙) every day.

1. A. health B. big C. boring D. difficult

2. A. hospital B. restaurant C. school D. bank

3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drinks D. food

4. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. cola

5. A. begin B. need C. decide D. want

6. A. lucky B. bad C. happy D. good

7. A. so B. but C. or D. and

8. A. hopes B. thanks C. tells D. finds

9. A. their B. them C. theirs D. they

10. A. tall B. old C. young D. nice

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:你喜欢哪种饮料?你喜欢喝可乐吗?如果你喝得太多,你就

会有很多健康问题。来自澳大利亚的Kennewell先生就是一个典型的例子,因为喝了太多

的可乐,导致牙齿脱落,不得不每天戴着假牙。

(1)根据上下文意思可知喝太多可乐会有很多健康问题,故选A。

(2)hospital医院,restaurant 饭店,school学校,bank 银行,根据上下文可知只有在饭店

里才能看到很多可乐,故选B。

(3)vegetables蔬菜,fruit 水果,drink 饮料,food 食物,根据上下文可知他非常喜欢饮料,故选C。

(4)句意是:他每天喝六到八升可乐,故选D。

(5)句意是:慢慢地,他感到他的牙齿开始松动,后来就脱落了。故选A。

(6)句意是:这是多么糟糕的事情啊!故选B。

(7)前后有转折之意:但是医生说他的另外13颗牙齿也必须拔除。故选B。

(8)句意是:医生告诉他太多的可乐会腐蚀他的牙齿。故选C。

(9)all of 后面跟人称代词宾格 them,句意是:所以他失去了所以的牙齿。故选B。

(10)句意是:Kennewell先生很年轻,但是他不得不每天戴着假牙。故选C。

5.完形填空

My name is Zhang Jing. I have a happy 1 . We are from China. Now my parents and I

2 in America. In the morning, we have

3 at home. We have bread, milk and eggs.

4 lunch, we don't eat at home. In the evening, we

5 a big dinner at home. We

6 dumplings, chicken, rice and vegetables.

My favourite 7 is dumplings. I like apples too. I eat 8 apple(s) a day, one in the morning and the other(另一个) in 9 afternoon. My father's favourite food is carrots and chicken. What about 10 mother? Oh, her favourite food is rice. We all eat healthy food.

1. A. family B. school C. class D. friend

2. A. be B. am C. is D. are

3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. rice D. noodles

4. A. To B. For C. Of D. With

5. A. play B. have C. draw D. see

6. A. know B. drink C. see D. like

7. A. sport B. colour C. food D. drink

8. A. one B. two C. three D. four

9. A. the B. a C. an D. /

10. A. my B. your C. his D. her

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者张静一家现在美国的生活及一家人的喜好。

(1)句意:我有一个快乐的家庭。A.家庭;B.学校;C.班级;D.朋友。根据后文讲的是父

母和自己,所以是家庭,故选A。

(2)句意:现在我的父母和我在美国。主语parents and I是复数,所以be用are,故选D。

(3)句意:我们在家吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.大米;D.面条。根据后文lunch午饭、dinner晚饭,可知这里是早饭,breakfast,故选A。

(4)句意:午饭,我们不在家吃。三餐前用介词for,故选B。

(5)句意:在晚上我们在家吃大餐。A.玩耍;B.吃;C.画画;D.看见。have a big dinner吃

丰盛的晚饭,故选B。

(6)句意:我们喜欢水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。A.知道;B.喝;C.看见;D.喜欢。我们喜

欢吃水饺、鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜,故选D。

(7)句意:我最喜爱的食物是水饺。A.运动;B.颜色;C.食物;D.饮料。水饺是食物,故

选C。

(8)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。A.1;B.2;C.3;D.4。后文提到

早上吃一个苹果,下午吃一个苹果,可知每天吃两个,故选B。

(9)句意:我每天早上吃一个苹果,下午吃另一个苹果。in the afternoon在下午,固定

搭配,故选A。

(10)句意:我妈妈呢?A.我的;B.你的;C.他的;D.她的。根据全文可知讲的是作者的父母,所以是用my,我的,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My friend, Mr Walker, is a good doctor and he has a 1 . So he has enough money to travel all over the world, He likes to play with the children and has a lot of little 2 . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy and his room is 3 full of children when he's free.

It was my little son's seventh 4 yesterday. The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party. He called Mr Walker himself and told him about it. At half 5 seven, the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. As soon as (一……就) he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr Walker came on time, with a nice gift in his 6 . After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr Walker agreed and his 7 made them laugh again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, "One day I reach a city on a foggy day. The fog is the thickest (最浓的)in the world…"

"Please wait a minute, Mr Walker, 8 my son." It's said the fog in 9 is the thickest in the world."

"You re 10 , my boy," said the funny man. "But the city has so much fog that I can't see it at all."

1. A. school B. hospital C. library

2. A. friends B. brothers C. workers

3. A. never B. hardly C. always

4. A. term B. birthday C. year

5. A. of B. at C. past

6. A. head B. hand C. leg

7. A. movies B. jokes C. stories

8. A. said B. told C. talked

9. A. Paris B. London C. Moscow

10. A. sorry B. sad C. right

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自己的一位医生朋友Mr.Walker见多识广,喜欢和小朋友玩并讲一些有趣的故事,因此孩子们很喜欢他。在儿子七岁生日时,邀请他来参加生日聚会,他给孩子们讲了一个关于自己见过的最浓的雾的故事

(1)句意:我的朋友,Walk先生,是一位优秀的医生,他有一家医院。A 学校;B 医院,C图书馆。与doctor有关的地点应是hospital “医院”,故选B。

(2)句意:他喜欢和孩子们玩,他有很多小朋友。A 朋友;B 兄弟;C 工人。根据前文中的children可知,他有很多的小朋友,故选A。

(3)句意:当他空闲时他的房间里总是挤满了孩子。A 从不,B 几乎不,always总是,一直。根据上文语句They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy 提示可知,他的房间里总是挤满了,故选C。

(4)句意:昨天是我小儿子的七岁生日。A 学期,B 生日,C 年。由下文语句The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party.可知是生日聚会,故选B。

(5)句意:在七点半,他在门口等着他的到来。A ……的;B 在;C 超过。表达“几点过几分”时用介词past,故选C。

(6)句意:Mr.Walker准时到来,手里拿着一件漂亮的礼物。A 头,B 手,C 腿。根据语句

中with a gift提示可知,在手里,故选B。

(7)Mr.Walker同意给孩子们讲故事,他的故事把孩子们逗的笑了又笑。A 电影,B 笑话,C 故事。根据前文语句After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. 提示可知,此句表示他的故事,故选C。

(8)句意:请稍等,Mr. Walker,我儿子说。say意为“说”,强调说的内容;tell意为“告诉,讲述”;talk意为“谈话”。空格前后是说话的内容,应用 say,故选A。

(9)句意:据说伦敦的雾是世界上最浓的。”A 巴黎;B 伦敦;C 莫斯科。由常识知,伦敦

是世界上雾最浓的地方,故选B。

(10)句意:“你说的对,孩子。”这个有趣的人说。A 对不起;B 难过的;C 正确的。根

据转折连词but可知前文小男孩所说是“对的”故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet.

The weather in the south-west of China is quite special (特别的). It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm.

The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 .

In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 .

However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.

1. A. cold B. hot C. cool

2. A. nice B. terrible C. bad

3. A. but B. and C. because

4. A. spring B. winter C. summer

5. A. south B. east C. north

6. A. snow B. rain C. wind

7. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon

8. A. festivals B. seasons C. presents

9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler

10. A. nothing B. anything C. something

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国南方、西南、中部、东部和北部的天气及我们必须做些事

情来阻止天气变化。

(1)句意:在夏天天气通常是炎热和潮湿的。A.寒冷的;B.炎热的;C.凉爽的。根据常识

可知夏天南方天气是炎热的,故选B。

(2)句意:住在那是好的。A.好的;B.可怕的;C.坏的。根据后文可知天气夏天是凉爽的

和冬天是温暖的,所以住在那是好的,故选A。

(3)句意:因为夏天是凉爽的和冬天是温暖的。A.但是;B.和;C.因为。那适宜居住的原

因是冬暖夏凉,后句表示原因,故选C。

(4)句意:夏天天气是炎热和干燥的,冬天天气是寒冷和潮湿的。A.春天;B.冬天;C.夏天。根据常识可知冬天天气是寒冷的,故选B。

(5)句意:在中国的北方,冬天天气是寒冷的和干燥的。A.南;B.东;C.北。根据常识可

知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故选C。

(6)句意:有时有大雪。A.雪;B.雨;C.风。根据常识可知北方冬天有雪,故选A。

(7)句意:但是晚上天气经常是凉爽的。A.在早上;B.在晚上;C.正午。根据常识可知北

方夏天晚上是凉爽的,故选B。

(8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季节。A.节日;B.季节;C.礼物。春秋是季节,故选B。(9)句意:天气正在变得更温暖。A.更温暖的;B.更冷的;C.更凉爽的。根据常识可知现

在天气正变得温暖,故选A。

(10)句意:我们必须做一些事情来阻止天气的巨大变化。A.没事;B.任何事情;C.一些

事情。因为天气正在变暖,所以要做一些事情来阻止天气变化,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.

McDull is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is

to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?

Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker (电饭煲) into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!

Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker(《麦兜:饭宝奇兵》).

1. A. But B. So C. Because

2. A. uр B. down C. as

3. A. habit B. hobby C. dream

4. A. kill B. save C. attack

5. A. idea B. friend C. sister

6. A. a B. an C. the

7. A. rice ball B. robot C. dancer

8. A. country B. city C. village

9. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon

10. A. read B. watch C. listen to

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》的内容。

(1)句意:所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。A:But但是;B:So因此;C:Because因为。根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果,原因连词so,故选B。

(2)句意:麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。A:uр向上;B:down向下;C:as作为。grow up,长大,固定短语,故选A。

(3)句意:他的梦想是成为发明家。A:habit习惯;B:hobby爱好;C:dream梦想。根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想,故选C。(4)句意:他想拯救地球。A:kill杀害;B:save拯救;C:attack攻击。根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman.可知地球遇到了危险,可知他想拯救地球,故选B。

(5)句意:最后,麦兜有了一个好主意。A:idea想法;B:friend朋友;C:sister姐妹。根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意,故选A。(6)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。空格后有可数名词单数cooker,且rice以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。

(7)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。A:rice ball饭团;B:robot 机器人;C:dancer舞者。根据下文The robot wins the competition!可知他把电饭锅制成机器人,故选B。

(8)句意:村里的每个人都在帮忙。A:country国家;B:city城市;C:village乡村。根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙,故选C。

(9)句意:现在,拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。A:earth地球;B:sun 太阳;C:moon月亮。根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth.,可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事,故选A。

(10)句意:去看电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》。A:read读;B:watch观看;C:listen to

听……。watch a movie,看电影,固定短语,要用watch,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落

之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。

对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现

出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

9.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I like my school life very much this year. The teachers are 1 , and all of the students study very hard. We 2 a lot of things.

Do you know what my favourite subject is? It's 3 ! I always love numbers. I count (数) a lot. When I 4 for a walk, I count bicycles. I count trees. I count birds. I count

5 I can see.

I am very happy when I 6 my timetable for this year, Maths is my first class every Monday. When I go to school on Monday 7 , I'm always happy. I'm never 8 for class, Maths is my favourite subject, 9 Art is my second favourite. We have art on Tuesday.

In the art class, I can draw beautiful pictures. It always makes me 10 our beautiful world. The art class is so wonderful.

1. A. nice B. bad C. sad

2. A. hear B. listen C. learn

3. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English

4. A. go B. come C. give

5. A. something B. some things C. everything

6. A. look B. see C. give

7. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning

8. A. early B. good C. late

9. A. because B. or C. and

10. A. hear B. fee C. sound

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢今年学校生活的原因。

(1)句意:老师是好的。A.好的;B.坏的;C.悲伤的。根据前句可知作者喜欢今年的学校

生活,原因之一是老师是好的,故选A。

(2)句意:我们学习很多东西。A.听说;B.听;C.学习。根据前句可知学生们努力学习,

学习很多东西,故选C。

(3)句意:它是数学。A.语文;B.数学;C.英语。根据后句I always love numbers.额喜欢

数字,可知是数学,故选B。

(4)句意:当我去散步时我数自行车。A.去;B.来;C.给。go for a walk去散步,故选A。(5)句意:我可以数我可以看到的一切。A.一些事情;B.一些东西;C.一切。所有事情,

所有东西。作者喜欢数数,可以数看到的一切,故选C。

(6)句意:当我看见今年我的时间表时我是非常高兴的。A.看;B.看见;C.给。看见时间表,look at sth.看......;see sth.看见......,故选B。

(7)句意:当我周一早上去上学时我总是高兴的。A.下午;B.晚上;C.早上。根据常识可

知早上去上学,故选C。

(8)句意:我从不迟到。A.早;B.好;C.晚。be late for class上课迟到,故选C。

(9)句意:并且美术是我的第二喜欢的科目。A.因为;B.或者;C.和。根据前句Maths is

my favourite subject数学是最喜欢的科目,美术是第二喜欢的科目,前后句表示并列,所以

用and,故选C。

(10)句意:它总是让我感受我们漂亮的世界。A.听说;B.感觉,感觉;C.听起来。作者

画的漂亮的图画可以让作者感受世界,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

10.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike is five years old. One day, he went to an evening party with his parents. He was very happy to see others singing and 1 in the party. He saw a piece of cake. It was like a bear.

He went to it and stood there and looked for a while. When he turned around, he couldn't find

his 2 . He was very afraid. 3 he began to cry. When Mrs. Green hears his cry, 4 came over. "Can I 5 you, my little boy?" Mrs. Green asked him kindly. But Mike didn't 6 her. He still cried, Mrs. Green asked again, "What's your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and your address." The boys still didn't say a word. At this time, Mike's mother ran to him, "My dear boy! I finally 7 you!" Mrs. Green spoke to the mother, "Your son is very lovely. But I am 8 that he can't speak." 9 ! You are wrong." Mike cried "I can speak. But mother says little 10 can't speak to strangers."

1. A. reading B. dancing C. going

2. A. singers B. cakes C. parents

3. A. Or B. But C. Then

4. A. he B. she C. they

5. A. laugh B. talk C. help

6. A. like B. greet C. answer

7. A. love B. find C. show

8. A. happy B. nervous C. sorry

9. A. Yes B. Good C. No

10. A. kids B. girls C. dancers

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike和父母去晚会时看见一个蛋糕,结果找不到父母了,Mike

开始哭泣,格林夫人问Mike一些信息,Mike仍然哭,最后Mike的父母过来了,格林夫人

认为Mike不会说话,Mike说父母告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。

(1)句意:他很高兴看到其他人在晚会上唱歌和跳舞。A读;B跳舞;C去。根据singing

唱歌可知应该是跳舞,故选B。

(2)句意:他不能找到他的父母。A歌手;B蛋糕;C父母。根据前文he went to an evening party with his parents.及下一句He was very afraid,可知五岁的Mike和父母一起去

晚会,在聚会上找不到父母,所以很害怕,故选C。

(3)句意:他很害怕,然后他哭了起来。A或者;B但是;C然后。根据前文可知他先是

害怕,然后哭了,故选C。

(4)句意:当格林太太听到他的哭声时,她走了过来。A他;B她;C他(她、它)们。

根据句子可知这里指Green太太走过来,应该是她,故选B。

(5)句意;我能帮助你吗?小男孩,格林夫人和蔼地问他。A笑;B谈话;C帮助。根据

上一句When Mrs. Green hears his cry, she came over当Green太太听到他的哭声时,她走

了过来,可知应该是帮助Mike,故选C。

(6)句意:但是Mike没有回答她。A喜欢;B打招呼;C回答。根据下一句He still cried

他仍然在哭,可知Green太太问是否能帮助他,他没有回答格林太太,故选C。

(7)句意:这时,Mike的妈妈跑到他这儿,“我亲爱的孩子!我终于找到你了”。A爱;B

找到;C显示。Mike的妈妈最终找到了儿子,故选B。

(8)句意:你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话。A开心的;B紧张的;C对不起的、遗

憾的。格林夫人认为Mike不会说话,所以感到遗憾,故选C。

(9)句意:“不,你是错的,”Mike喊道,“我会说话”。A是的;B好的;C不。根据上一

句Your son is very lovely.But I am sorry that he can't speak你儿子很可爱,但很遗憾他不能说话,可知Mike告诉格林夫人他会说话,所以先否定格林夫人,故选C。

(10)句意:Mike喊道“我能说话,但是妈妈说小孩子不能和陌生人说话”。A孩子;B女孩;C舞者。根据常识可知父母教育孩子不能和陌生人说话,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.

1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful

2. A. warm B. cold C. cool

3. A. lend B. borrow C. use

4. A. stories B. lessons C. pictures

5. A. sun B. moon C. star

6. A. talk B. play C. write

7. A. paper B. bread C. news

8. A. short B. big C. long

9. A. careful B. happy C. strict

10. A. take B. tell C. help

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了关于火的事情,讲火的由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴,但要注意安全使用火柴,告诉人们仔细用火,火可以帮助人,不仔细用火,火可以害人。(1).句意:火可以帮助人们在很多方面,它是很有帮助的。A有帮助的B有害的C漂亮的根据常识和前面表达的意思,火应该是有帮助的(helpful),故选A。

(2)句意:火可以让你的房子保持温暖。A 温暖的B寒冷的C 凉爽的根据生活常识,火是可以让屋子保持温暖(warm),故选A。

(3).句意:没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。A 借给 B 借用 C 使用根据后文表达(但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的),所以应该是使用(use)火,应选C。

(4).句意:但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的。A 故事B 课程C 图片根据语言表达习惯可知这里应该是有很多有趣的故事(stories),故选A。

(5).句意:他去太阳那,把火带了下来。A 太阳B月亮C 星星因为是把火带下来,根据常识推测应该是去太阳(sun)那拿来火,故选A。

(6).句意:孩子们有时拿它们玩。A 说话B 玩C 写由题意可知应该是玩火柴,根据生活常识孩子们是拿火柴玩的(play),故选B。

(7).句意:一根火柴可以烧着一张纸,然后可以烧着一个屋子。A 纸 B 面包 C 新闻根据常识应该火燃着的是纸。故选A。

(8).句意:一场小火可以很快转换成大火。A 短的B 大的C 长的根据生活常识,小火很快应该转换成大火(big),故选B。

(9).句意:所以我们一定要对火柴小心点。A 仔细的B高兴的C严格的根据生活常识我们使用火时应该仔细点(careful),故选A。

(10).句意:小心火,它将帮助你,但是你不小心,它可能伤害你。A带走B 告诉C帮助根据表达习惯应该是小心用火,火能帮助(help)你,故选C。

【点评】本题是介绍性的完形填空题,每题有三个选项,做题时要注意上下文联系,还要有一定的常识。一定的单词量是做题前提。

12.完形填空

Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He thinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think it's difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 8 a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school.

1. A. have B. has C. is D. are

2. A. an sport B. sports C. a sporting D. an sporting

3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. not easy

4. A. like B. love C. likes D. loving

5. A. am B. is C. are D. be

6. A. don't B. doesn't C. love D. like

7. A. isn't B. doesn't C. aren't D. don't

8. A. have B. has C. playing D. play

9. A. plays B. play C. have D. has

10. A. like B. likes C. loves D. loving

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。

(1)本题考查动词的辨析。句意:弗兰克有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时,主语Frank是

第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式为has。故选B。

(2)本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们喜欢运动。根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。sports泛指运动。故选B。

(3)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。根据下句“He likes baseball.”可

知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”,boring枯燥的,difficult困难的,interesting有趣的,not easy不容易,故选C。

(4)本题主谓一致。句意:保罗喜欢打网球。根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也

要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

(5)本题考查主谓一致。句意:他认为网球能让人放松。这个句子是主从复合句,根据主

句时态,从句时态用一般现在时,从句主语tennis是单数,be动词使用is。故选B。

(6)本题考查句意理解。句意:他们不踢足球。根据下文They think it's difficult.可知他们

并不踢足球。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句在动词前加don't。故选A。

(7)本题考查助动词辨析。句意:弗兰克不看电视。根据下文He thinks it's boring.可知他

不看电视。主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesn't。故选B。

(8)本题考查动词辨析。句意:保罗有一个电脑游戏机。根据下文He likes to play it.可知

他有一个电脑游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。

(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:弗兰克和保罗打排球。根据They like to play volleyball at

school.可知他们打排球。play volleyball打排球,故选B。

(10)本题考查动词。句意为:他们喜欢在学校打排球。主语they复数,其实动词like作句子的谓语,用动词原型。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

13.完形填空“The world is so big, and I want to see more of it.”21-year-old Liang Juan Shared in WeChat.

Liang Juan lives in Huaizi, 1 mountain village(山村). She had a bad disease(疾病)when she was 3 years old. She often shares her feelings 2 the Internet, 3 no one knows she has never walked out of her home. She needs her mother's 4 to do almost everything because she can't stand up or 5 . But she can use her cell phone.

Every day Liang's mother carries her from her bed 6 the living room, washes her face and combs her hair. Then Liang spends her day 7 in a chair when her mother is at work. Most of the time, she 8 TV. She learns to read and sing from TV. She is 9 good at cross stitch(十字绣). She doesn't tell her Internet friends about her disease because she doesn't want 10 to pity(同情) her.

1. A. an B. a C. the D. /

2. A. from B. with C. on D. in

3. A. or B. so C. because D. but

4. A. words B. help C. cards D. worry

5. A. visit B. sit C. catch D. walk

6. A. and B. next C. to D. behind

7. A. sit B. siting C. to sit D. sitting

8. A. sees B. watches C. looks D. listens

9. A. too B. either C. also D. only

10. A. they B. them C. we D. him

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个因患病而落下残疾的女孩梁娟的生活状况。

(1)句意:梁娟住在淮梓,一个山村里。表示泛指,用不定冠词,故答案为B。

(2)句意:她经常在网上分享她的感受。短语:on the Internet在网上,故答案为C。(3)句意:但是没有人知道她从没有走出过她的家。此处表示转折,故答案为D。

(4)句意:她需要妈妈的帮助去做几乎任何事情。A、words话;B、help帮助;C、cards 卡片;D、worry担心;故答案为B。

(5)句意:因为她不能站立,也不能行走。A、visit参观;B、sit坐;C、catch抓住;D、walk走路。根据逻辑关系,故答案为D。

(6)句意:每天梁娟的妈妈把她从床上抱到客厅,给她洗脸梳头。短语:from……to从……到……。故答案为C。

(7)句意:然后梁娟坐在椅子上度过她的一天。spend time doing sth花时间做某事,故答

案为D。

(8)句意:大部分时间,她看电视。短语:watch TV看电视,故答案为B。

(9)句意:她也擅长十字绣。A、too也,用于句尾;B、either也,用于否定句末;C、also也,用于句中;D、only仅仅;只有,故答案为C。

(10)句意:她没有把她的病情告诉网友,因为他不想让他们同情她。指代复数friends,

此处作want的宾语,所以用宾格,故答案为B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

14.完形填空

This is a map of our school. There are 1 buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is 2 the left of the class building. There 3 many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the 4 . Our teachers work in the 5 . This is a building 6 twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is old, 7 we have a big sports hall. We 8 in it. What's your favourite 9 ? Let's play it in the sports hall. I 10 my school very much. It's very good.

1. A. three B. four C. five D. six

2. A. on B. in C. at D. of

3. A. is B. am C. are D. be

4. A. library B. office building C. class building D. sports hall

5. A. library B. office building C. class building D. dinging hall

6. A. in B. with C. between D. to

7. A. and B. or C. so D. but

8. A. play basketball B. sit down C. stand up D. read books

9. A. book B. bike C. sport D. colour

10. A. open B. draw C. listen D. like

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】作者是一篇说明文,通过学校的一幅地图介绍了自己的学校。学校有五

座建筑物:图书馆,办公楼,教学楼,餐厅和运动大厅。放学后,学生经常到图书馆读书。学校很旧,但运动大厅很大,作者非常喜欢自己的学校。

(1)考查数词。句意:在我们学校有5座楼房。A. three ”3“;B. four ”4“;C. five ”5“;D.

six ”6“;根据后面的列举“a library, an office building, a class building, a dining hall and a s ports hall.”可知,共有5座建筑物,答案为C。

(2)考查介词。句意:图书馆在教学楼的左边。on the left of在……的左边,故答案为A。(3)考查主谓一致。句意:图书馆里有许多书。There be句型中be的形式取决于后面名

词的形式,many books为名词的复数形式,be为are,故答案为C。

(4)考查名词。句意:我们经常在图书馆里读书。A. library”图书馆“;B. office building”办

公楼“;C. class building”教学楼“;D. sport s hall”运动大厅“。课下读书的地点是在图书馆,

故答案为A。

(5)考查名词。句意:我们的老师在办公楼工作。A. library”图书馆“;B. office building”办

公楼“;C. class building”教学楼“;D. dinging hall”餐厅“。老师的工作地点在办公楼,故答案

为B。

(6)考查介词。句意:这是一座有12口办公室的建筑物。A. in” 在……里“;B. with”与......

一起,拥有“;C. between ”在……之间“;D. to”到“。with表示“拥有,具有”的意思。故答案

为B。

(7)考查连词。句意:我们的学校虽然很旧,但是我们有一个大的体育大厅。A. and”而且“,表示并列关系; B. or”或者“,表示选择关系;C. so”因此“,表示因果关系;D. but”但

是“,表示转折关系。结合语境理解,上下句表示转折关系,故答案为D。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:我们在里面打篮球。A. play basketball”打篮球“;B. sit down”坐

下“;C. stand up”起立“;D. read books”读书“。在运动场所当然是打篮球,故答案选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?A. book”书“;B. bike”自行车“;C. sport”

运动“;D. colour”颜色“。根据下文”Let's play it in the sports hall.”判断,询问的是运动项目,

答案为C。

(10)考查动词。句意:我非常喜欢我的学校。A. open“打开”;B. draw“画画”;C. listen“听”;D. like“喜欢”。根据后面对学校的评价“It's very good.”可知,非常喜欢自己的学校,答案为D。

【点评】本题考点涉及数词,介词,主谓一致,名词,连词,动词短语等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

15.完形填空

I get up(起床) 1 7:00 2 I go to school(上学) at 8:00. I have science at

3 and then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00.

4 is my favorite subject. I like math because

it's 5 . Mr. Tan is our math 6 . I like him very much. I eat 7 at 12:00. I 8 like history because it is boring. But I like art and I want 9 an 10 . I have art on Wednesday at 2:00.

1. A. on B. at C. in

2. A. because B. but C. and

3. A. nine B. eleven C. six

4. A. Music B. Math C. English

5. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting

6. A. teacher B. partner C. classmate

7. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner

8. A. not B. doesn't C. don't

9. A. be B. to be C. is

10. A. artist B. actor C. teacher

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者在上学日的一天的作息。

(1)考查介词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。具体在某一时间点前用介词at。故选B。

(2)考查连词。句意:我七点起床,8点去上学。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。

(3)考查时间点。句意:我九点上科学课,然后我10点休息。根据后面的then I have a rest(休息) at 10:00可推测,此时时间是9点。故选A。

(4)考查名词。句意:数学是我最喜爱的科目。根据下句I like math because it's___5___.可知,作者喜欢数学。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我喜欢数学是因为它有趣。根据常理推测,喜欢数学是因为它是有趣的,故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:谭老师是我们的数学老师。老师是teacher。故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:我12:00吃午饭。根据生活常识可知中午12点吃午饭,故选A。(8)考查否定助动词。句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它无趣。I是第一人称,后面用don't。故选C。

(9)考查动词的用法。句意:但是我喜欢美术,我想成为一名画家。想成为什么样的人是want to be---。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:但我喜欢美术想成为一名画家。画家是artist。故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。

七年级上册英语测试题

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