高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题11
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课时作业(七)Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．The rain ________(毁坏)my painting.2．Manhattan is well known as the ________(商业的)centre of America.3．Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect，the number of the milu deer has grown ________(逐渐地)year by year.4．There are some ________(文化的)differences between the two communities.5．We ________(装饰)the house for Christmas.6．Waste is being ________(倾倒)into rivers and seas.7．When it ________(爆炸)，many people were injured.8．The terrible fire ________(破坏)most of the buildings within 20 minutes.9．Many famous buildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace can represent the ancient ________(文明)of China.10．He grew up in a ________(富裕的)family，so he knows nothing about the life of the poor.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2018·盐城高一质检)Who do you think will ________ the company if the manager retired?A．take over B．take offC．take in D．take on2．—David has made great progress recently.—________，and ________.A．So he has；so you haveB．So he has；so have youC．So has he；so have youD．So has he；so you have3．Li Bai was famous ________ a poet，and he was known ________ his poems.A．as；for B．for；asC．of；for D．as；with4．It's good to get back to ________ after living in a tent for two weeks!A．civilizations B．civilizationC．civilized D．civilizable5．(2018·湖南高考)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it________the only thing on the news for the last three days.A．would be B．isC．has been D．will be6．John opened the door.There ________ he had never seen before.A．a girl did stand B．a girl stoodC．did a girl stand D．stood a girl7．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and few of the original buildings ________ now.A．remain B．are remainedC．are remaining D．have been remained8．In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.A．quietly B．actuallyC．practically D．gradually9．Mrs Black expected high standards from his son and was very excited ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A．to win B．for him to have wonC．winning D．him winning10．Tomorrow is Gloria's last day here and she ______ for London in the afternoon.I think we should see her off in the airport.A．will have left B．leftC．is leaving D．has left11．At the good news ________.A．up he jumped from his chairB．up jumped he from his chairC．from his chair did he jump upD．up from his chair did he jump12．I find the ________ of buildings ________ under the sand.A．remains；bury B．remainders；buryC．remains；buried D．remains；burying13．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.A．slowed down B．broke downC．got down D．put down14．We went to France for a holiday last month；the bad weather there ________ it completely.A．ruined B．damagedC．harmed D．covered15．The Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that lots of visitors ________ to enjoy the splendid scenery every year.A．pour in B．pour intoC．reach D．reach outⅢ.阅读理解AThere used to be a term that was used to describe someone who drove their vehicles down the highway while staring at the scenery.These drivers just drove slowly，taking their own sweet time，as if they had nothing to do and no place in particular to go.Thus，the expression，“Sunday driver”，was born.Consequently，a Sunday driver wasn't necessarily someone who was driving on a Sunday.A person could be a Sunday driver any day of the week.The_expression_simply_meant_that_the_person_was_an_obstacle_to_other_dri vers_who_were_in_a_hurry.The expression probably came about because there was a time when people would often decide to go for a relaxing drive on Sunday afternoons.A Sunday drivewas a common occurrence years ago and especially on a nice warm sunny day.There were no stores open on Sunday because of the“blue laws”，so you needed to be sure and fill up the gas tank and make any other needed purchases before Sunday arrived.Some of the states had strict blue laws that even prohibited some activities on Sunday.However, there is still a lot to be said for the slow, gentle life that once existed.It was a time when very few people worked on Sunday except for those professions vital to our well-being such as those in the medical profession.It was a day“set apart” that was used to rest, visit with neighbors and friends, or maybe go to grandma's house for supper.Today there are many who return to work and children who go back to school overly tired on Monday due to a lack of rest.Perhaps there would be less stress related illnesses if we really kept Sunday as a day of rest.1．According to the passage，“Sunday driver”refers to the person who ________.A．drives his vehicle on SundaysB．drives for fun and relaxationC．enjoys a weekend breakD．makes a Sunday purchase2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Sunday drivers affected traffic flow.B．Sunday drivers drove too slowly.C．Sunday drivers increased traffic speed.D．Sunday drivers felt hatred for other drivers.3．What kind of activity was strictly prohibited on Sunday by blue laws?A．Visiting with neighbors and friends.B．Going to the hospital to see a doctor.C．Having a family get-together.D．Selling goods or services.4．According to the author, Sunday rest would help people ________.A．earn a lot more moneyB．experience less pressureC．keep pace with societyD．improve academic performance5．What is the author's attitude toward“blue laws”？A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Opposed. D．Conservative.BAt dawn on Friday, May 19,1780，farmers in New England stopped to wonder at the pink color of the sun.By noon the sky had darkened to midnight blackness, causing Americans, still in the painful struggle of a prolonged war of independence，to light candles and tremble at thoughts of the Last Judgment.As the birds quieted and no storm accompanied the darkness, men and women crowded into churches，where one minister commented that“The people were very attentive”．John Greenleaf Whittier later wrote that “Men prayed, and women wept；all ears grew sharp...”A recent study of researchers, led by Richard Guyette from the University of Missouri Tree-Ring Laboratory，has shown that vast forest fires in the Algonquin Highlands of southern Ontario and elsewhere in Canada brought this event upon New England.The scientists have discovered“fire scars”on the rings for that year，left when the heat of a wildfire has killed a part of a tree's cambium (形成层)．Evidence collected also points to a drought that year.An easterly wind and low barometric pressure (低气压) helped force smoke into the upper atmosphere.“The record fits pretty close，”says Guyette.“We had the right fuel，the drought.The conditions were all there.”Lacking the ability to communicate quickly over long distances, Americans in 1780 remained in the dark about the event，which had disappeared by the next day.Over the next several months, the papers carried heated debates about what brought the darkness.Some were the voices of angry prediction，such as one Massachusetts farmer who wrote，“Oh! Backsliding New England, attend now to the things which belong to your peace before they are for ever hid from your eyes.”Others gave different answers.One stated that “a flaming star” had passed between the earth and the sun.Ash, argued another commentator.The debate, carried on throughout NewEngland, where there were no scientific journals or academies yet, reflected an unfolding culture of scientific enquiry already sweeping the Western world，a revolution nearly as influential as the war for independence from the English.New Englanders would not soon forget that dark day；it lived on in folklore, poems，and sermons for generations6．New Englanders crowded into churches because they were frightened by ________.A．the pink color of the sunB．the darkened sky at daytimeC．the Last Judgment on FridayD．the American War of Independence7．What can we infer about the event in New England on May 19,1780?A．Prayers remained silent and attentive.B．Night birds no longer came out to sing.C．People's ears became sharper than usual.D．Mid-day meals were served by candlelight.8．According to the researchers，the origin of the event was ________.A．an east windB．a severe droughtC．some burning fuelD．low barometric pressure9．What can we know about the debates after the dark day?A．They focused on causes of the event.B．They swept throughout the Western world.C．They were organized by scientific institutions.D．They improved Americans' ability to communicate.10．What can be the BEST title for the text?A．New England's dark dayB．V oices of angry predictionC．There is no smoke without fireD．Tree rings and scientific discoveryⅣ.翻译句子1．据说他在火灾中失去了妻子。
