2017年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题

2017年4月自考英语二真题试卷及答案一、阅读判断The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything. Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK. That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I' m here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives. Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I' m kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier. Without the habit of gratitude, wetend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one' s bad habit. （A）True（B）False（C）Not Given二、阅读选择---为题目类型Dog Training Dog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix"—it is an ongoing process. Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog. Training your dog to ''sit'' is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say "sit". As the dog sits, say "sit" again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a "sit" position in order to reach the food. Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command "fetch". As he starts to run towards it, yell "fetch" again. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog's teeth or injure the dog. A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so "stay" is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article. Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired.And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.11.What does the author say about dog training?（A）It requires professional guidance.（B）It is necessary for every dog.（C）It gives dogs good exercise.（D）It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?（A）Learn to communicate with dogs.（B）Give dogs timely encouragement.（C）Create right circumstances for dogs.（D）Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to______ .（A）jump（B）stay（C）fetch（D）sit14.To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a______.（A）stick（B）ball（C）treat（D）trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training______.（A）can be dangerous（B）costs much money（C）takes a short time（D）can be very tiring三、概括段落大意和补全句子Ancient Greek Values ①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today' s society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理) on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality (好客) . These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history. ②During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school. Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war. ③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handeddown to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle. ④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty. ⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief. A. Education in ancient Greece B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks C. Wars in ancient Greece D. Impact of ancient Greek values E. Top value of ancient Greeks F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks16.Paragraph ①17.Paragraph ②18.Paragraph ③19.Paragraph ④20.Paragraph ⑤A. to go to schoolB. in many countriesC. to achieve honorD. in whatever they didE. to study lawF. to help others21.Ancient Greek values are held______.22.Young men in ancient Greece were required______.23.Young Greeks had a strong desire______.24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty______.25 Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty______.填句补文---为题目类型The Power of Positive Thinking Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly. The reason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things.【T1】______ Some people forget that they are in control. They make their choices based on their emotions. They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped in their sadness and thus, experience more failure. Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures.【T2】______ They need to get over their failures on their own. But how do they do that? The answer is: positive thinking. People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking.【T3】______ They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings. The power of positive thinking lies in belief.【T4】______ You make the decisions that affect your life. You may not be able to change your environment, but you are able to change the way you react to it. The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need to take another look at the world around you.【T5】______ You can't rest on your successor foolish pride willcause you to make wrong decisions. A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves. B. However, we must always remember that we can control our reactions. C. You can't just take a look at your failures, or you will lose hope. D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking. E. However, life rarely gives people a break. F. You need to believe that you are in control.26.【T1】27【T2】28.【T3】29.【T4】30.【T5】填词补文---为题目类型Meet Famous People in London Many people like to see famous people. But famous people don't【B1】______ like to be looked at. At least, they don't like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one【B2】______ in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular【B3】______ attraction in London. On most days of the year,【B4】______ of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud's. They want to【B5】______ in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can【B6】______ to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud's, but they won't【B7】______ anything to you, because they can't! Madame Tussaud'sis a waxworks(蜡像馆) ,and the "famous people" in the building are made out of wax. But, this doesn't【B8】______ to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at【B9】______ people, even if they are only【B10】______ It' s better than nothing! A. seem B. give C. place D. talk E. statues F. tourist G. extraordinary H. lines I. get J. rarely K. say L. usually31.【B1】32.【B2】33.【B3】34.【B4】35.【B5】36.【B6】37.【B7】38.【B8】39.【B9】40.【B10】完形补文---为题目类型Don' t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will be ridiculed or【C1】______ (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are【C2】______ (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 【C3】______ (hear) of someone who achieves success without making anymistakes before? So it is【C4】______ (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is【C5】______ (consider) a must, and you shouldn't worry about that as you may get a lot of【C6】______ (advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the【C7】______ (correct) portions of what you did. Anthony D' Angelo said; "In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time. "And Robert Louis Stevenson even【C8】______ (go) to the extreme as to say:" Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good【C9】______ (spirit). " You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by【C10】______ (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.41.【C1】42.【C2】43.【C3】44.【C4】45.【C5】46.【C6】47.【C7】48.【C8】49.【C9】50.【C10】答案1-5ACCAB 6-10ABCAB 11-15BADBC 16-20DAFBE 21-25BACFD 26-30BEAFC31-35LCFHI 36-40DKAGE41、blamed42、actually43、heard44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely。

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试语言学概论试卷(课程代码00541)第一部分选择题(共30分)一、革项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)1．汉语属于A．孤立语 B.屈折语 C．粘着语 D。

复综语2．“种花”的“花”和‘‘花钱”的“花”是A．同义词 B．多义词 C．同音词 D．近义词3．苏美尔人发明了A．楔形文字 B．甲骨文C．腓尼基字母 D.阿拉伯字母4．第二语言学习者在使用外语时常常借助于母语的发音、词义、结构规则或习惯来表达思想的现象叫 A．语言相关 B.语言辅助C．语言影响D．语言迁移5．“郭明义是当代的雷锋”中，“雷锋”属于借代中的A．以部分代整体 B.以特征代本体C．以具体代抽象D．以专称代通称6．“成立”和“建立”这两个词的词义区别主要是A．理性意义不同 B．感情色彩不同C．语体色彩不同 D．形象色彩不同7．根据乔姆斯基提出的假设，人的大脑中储存的全人类语言所共有的语言知识叫A．人类语法 B.普遍语法C．个人语法 D．个别语法8．从同一种语言中分化出来的各个语言叫A．地方话 B．隐语C．亲属语言 D．原始基础语9．“活儿我不做了!三颗粮食，收不收有什么关系?”使用的修辞手法是A．拟人 B．拟物C．夸张 D．降格10．语言符号的能指是A．词汇B．语音C．语义 D．语法11．汉语普通话以北方方言为基础方言主要出于A．人们的喜好 B．经济上的原因C．文化上的原因D．政治上的原因12．诗歌属于A.谈话语体 B．应用语体C．文学语体 D．宣传语体13.纳西族语言称“大树”为“树母”、“小树”为“树男”，反映出古代纳西族曾经历过A．群婚制阶段 B．族外婚制阶段C．母系氏族社会阶段 D．家族制阶段14．希腊字母属于A．辅音文字 B．全音素文字C.表意文字 D．象形文字15．古代关于马的词很多，如“驹”两岁马、“駣”三岁马、“馬八”八岁马，这些词被称为A．同源词B．类义词C．同义词 D．同形词16．语言符号的结构必须是按照时间先后顺序依次出现，这是语言符号的A．系统特征 B．约定特征C．层级特征 D．线性特征17．对“语言”和“言语”这两个概念进行区分的是A．索绪尔 B．鲍阿斯C．沃尔夫 D．施莱歇尔18．“他们的品质是那样的纯洁和高尚，他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强，他们的气质是那村的纯朴和谦逊，他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广”是A.对偶句B．排比句C．反复句 D．回环句19.下面各词借自于汉代西域的是A．葡萄 B．罗汉C．蛮夷 D．胡同20．某一言语社团同时使用两种或两种以上语言的社会现象叫A．混合语现象 B．惯用语现象C．克里奥尔现象 D．双语现象二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题歹|j出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different.1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. AndI resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them.I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

现代英语语法自考真题2017年04月(总分100,考试时间150分钟)PART ONEⅠ. Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.   Cleaning and maintaining my house used to feel arduous and I often left tasks ______.A.unfinishing** finish**** 2.   I've always found laughable the idea ______ Obama is not an ideologue.A.that****** which 3.   Mike is putting on weight. He ______ quite fat.A.is** going to be** been** going to be 4.   ______ used to be said that Turkey was virtually the master of the Black Sea.A.That****** 5.   ______ Brexit fears,UK travellers have continued to come to Dubai in large numbers.A.In spite with** spite of** evident spite of** spite of 6.   ______ he wasn't ready in time, we had to carry out the plan without him.A.Although ****** of 7.   ______ splendid news that there will be a digital version of the Oxford Latin Dictionary!A.What a****** a 8.   ______ the kids tried, they never managed to see how to play the video game.A.So much** much** as** much as 9.   A group of fishermen played a game of cards on the ______ of Marina beach.A.sand****** 10.   Among the refugees and migrants who **ing into Europe, one out of ten ______ still in childhood.A.were****** 11.   Art has always been ______ of raising consciousness and sending a message.A.means ** means** mean** mean 12.   As for the place ______ she was buried, it will always remain in the hearts of those who cherish it.A.that** which**** which 13.   In the mind of many foreign travellers, the Alps ______ still idyllic.A.was****** 14.   Don't you think ______ necessary to learn the text by heart?A.that**C./** 15.   Even though she is ______ than me, we were more like friends growing up.A.older****** old 16.   Faced with this, I may as well ______ according to my conscience and beliefs.A.vote ** vote**** 17.   Fidel Castro, the Cuban leader, is said to ______ multiple assassination attempts.A.be survived** survived** been survived** 18.   He ______ swim, but the harbour walls are so high that he needs help getting out.A.will****** 19.   He added that they ______ day and night for nearly a week to get the car going again.A.had been working** worked** been working** 20.   He asks good questions and that shows that he ______ about the next step in solving a problem.A.is always thinking** think** thinking** thought PART TWOⅡ. Fill in the blanks with one of the items given.1.   retail, retailed, retails; at, with, for    This GPS locater will be available in Britain this year and ______ for ￡200 ______ a ￡10 a month subscription fee. 2.   solve, solved, solving; all, either, whole    The past is filled with incredible mysteries. The clues to ______ them are ______ around, hidden in plain sight. 3.   that, those, some; /, a, the    The dangers I run are **pared with ______ of our soldiers at ______ front. 4.   feel, felt, be felt; infects, effects, affects    The caffeine boost can ______ one hour following input, but significant ______ can last for eight hours. 5.   to, of, in; on, with, at    Never will I overindulge the requests ______ my flesh; rather I will cherish my body ______ cleanliness and moderation. 6.   that, in that, such that; taught, be taught, teach    The two halves of human brain behave independently, ______ each half can ______ opposite solutions to simple problems. 7.   was, were, be; until, after, before    The captain, together with the crew, ______ not to abandon the ship ______ all the passengers were aboard the lifeboat. 8.   coming, comes, come; which, that, what    Out of it ______ two of the most important qualities ______ this book will go in search of: humanity and warmth. 9.   judge, judged, be judged; distinguish, distinct, disruptive    In a perfect world, we'd all ______ on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a ______ advantage and, usually, the last word. 10.   architectural, architective, architected; on, in, at    There's no way of representing ______ structures directly using the technologies we have ______ our disposal. Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with an item as required.1.   With a determiner:    The man was so thirsty that he ate the ______ watermelon by himself. 2.   With a determiner:    The teacher asked his students to turn in ______ their term papers before Friday. 3.   With an article:    The bank clerk works hard every day and is looking forward to owning ______ Benz. 4.   With an article:    Can you imagine ______ world with no wars, no hunger, no pain? 5.   With a modal auxiliary:    If I ______ repair **puter, I wouldn't have wasted my money having the IT engineer do the job. 6.   With a modal auxiliary:    You needn't have interrupted the class to tell me that; you ______ **e to me afterwards. 7.   With a preposition:    Most of us take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair. 8.   With a preposition:    This subway train doesn't go to the People's Square. You will have to change ______ the South Railway Station. 9.   With a preposition:    The school is trying its best to create an atmosphere conducive ______ learning. 10.   With a preposition:    When she encounters another miserable person from the same country, she has a real outlet ______ unhappy feelings. 11.   With a relative pronoun:    The girl in the red dress ______ is talking to the teacher is Tom's sister. 12.   With a relative pronoun:    Just as Jerry got level with the top of thebroken trunk, the limb on ______ he was standing cracked ominously under his feet. 13.   With a relative pronoun:    With the police's persistent efforts, all ______ had been stolen was returned to its rightful owner. 14.   With a relative pronoun:    In the past, people had to take a ferryboat to Chongming Island, but now they can drive to it, ______ is a great saving of time. 15.   With a coordinator:    Go straight on, walking two blocks ______ you cannot miss it. 16.   With a subordinator:    In some situations the pursuit of knowledge may become harmful ______ it is combined with wisdom. 17.   With a subordinator:    With **es an "investigative spirit"; the learning is not so much the acquisition of information ______ it is an investigation. 18.   With a tag:    Beginners have to learn from their mistakes, ______? 19.   With a tag:    I don't think he will arrive here on time, ______? 20.   With a tag:    The students must be studying hard, ______? Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1.   Using passive voice:    The boss made Jim work overtime. 2.   Using passive voice:    They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week. 3.   Using a modal auxiliary:    It's not even barely possible that he had the guts to defy the club rule. 4.   Using a non-finite verb form:    I believe that he is honest. 5.   Using a non-finite verb form:    Mary is so tired that she can't do anything tonight. 6.   Using a complex preposition:    Jim went to the museum last Sunday, and his mother went there together with him. 7.   Using a disjunct:    It is hoped that the report will go out to shareholders prior to October 12. 8.   Using a relative clause:    The proposal is that we should import more equipment from abroad. The proposal is to be discussed at the meeting. 9.   Using a relative clause:    We have erected barriers between the environment and ourselves. With every breath we take, we expose our lungs to the outside world, regardless of all the barriers. 10.   Using coordination:    I caught the Eurostar train from London to Paris for the weekend. Then I flew back from Paris to London with British Airways. 11.   Using subordination:    We have no information about **pany. We still want to cooperate with it, for we have no other choices. 12.   Using transferred negation:    I think that her son didn't finish his homework. 13.   Reinforcing the negation:    No student in the class wants to take part in the speech contest next week. 14.   Using extraposition:    To give a child whatever he or she wants is generally considered unwise. 15.   Using inversion:    He walked so fast that none of us was his equal. Ⅴ. Answer the following question.1.   What are the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries? Briefly explain them. Ⅵ. Define the following terms with examples.1.   double genitive 2.   concord 。

2017 4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试稚换吕帀,清分1«>分，弟试时间[⑷分静。

考生答題注麗事项：L本艷所有试麺必浊在答JH咔上作答。

答在试卷上无效■试卷空白扯和背面均可作章稿祇"2.算一、二韶分为遠择博。

必镇对应i£卷上的證号便用？H铅幫将“鶴駆卡”的相应件玛濤黑。

3-第三“七部分為耶选择JK。

必皴注明大、小题号宇逵签宇笔柞誓* 4.合理安排裤掘空阖，超岀荐稠辰城无效。

第一都分：阅读判断〔第f〜10題・每题1分・共10分）下面的5S立后列出了10个句孑*请抿曙短立的内容对每个句子柞岀判断；如果谏旬提供的是正觴值息’谨择能如果诙旬提供的昆错误佰息「选择％如果该句的信思文中没有提及I ®SC,在答聽卡招应Eff±ffiSS选项涂禺+The Thinking Habit Thai Changed My Life[reTncmbcr one evening three years ago, when my life was very diff&rcnL 1 was over^Gightn f was deeply in debt・I was a smoker. 1 felt hop^les^ and helpless. I couldifl change suiything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought wlut«niiwklife i 氣An4 】冗网1*匈io list the gfivd things in my li&* I had a wandcr（uJ wife* ] had fvc amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of lhe wodd arourwl me. The list 训吃口t on t but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible lor m<\ actuaHy 1 was OK.Riat night 1 resolved lo E K: gralefiil for whit【h罠山诙血for the people in my lift* I suricd the I mbit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant I'm here to tell you （Lat it s s very important* It changes lives.Now I appri. iate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having tier in my life. And we have dev TKS J our relaiinnship. I also appreciate my kids more. Tnnead of （W3）英二）试卷第I页（共N虧）criticizing them, I (end io notice their loveliness, curiosity ujid humor. Fm kinder to others around me, al work and everyw here 凶共,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of diinking ab<Hit whzt I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easierWithout the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and 宓 the bsid in pccplu aad Lhings. Wc can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really fk;cl 岀c happiness that something or someone with in your 1 ife, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankfvl for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years a.go.A. TrueFalse C. Not Given 2. I drank every day and couldn't step it A* TrueB, False C. Not Given 3. I was unable to support my iamily A. TrueB. False 4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my Iife. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays. A- TrueB. FolseC. Not Giv^n 6. Now ! have a closer relationship with my wife. A. True B. False C. Nat Given7. 1 am now more strict with my kids. A. True B. False C. Not Given &, I like makingfriends with people around me. A. True K False 9 I now try to see the good in others. A. True B. False “.A sitiall action does 护I work to ch inge one's bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given l （MB ）英诘）试卷第2页（拱令页） 第二部分2阅读选择毎脛2分.共w 分〕阅读下面姐文，谓从短立后所燈务砸的4吓选项 g B, S &)中iit±1个侵隹选 项，井在SH-k 相逼检置上将该项渝器.C. Not Given Ct Not GivenC Not GivenDoa TrainirtjiDog uaining is a must for all di号弘It is njore than just telling youi dog to stop doing what he^s doing; it is the process of leaching a dog to exhibh certain desired behaviors in specific clrcumslancejt. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix!,—it \s an ongoing p-rocess.Dog tminiri呂also involves teaching the^ owner Going through dog iraining is something th就every deg own讥should <1仇It is like 当jing to schg} over a^in. It is all about com muni cation, and you need (c learn lo conununi cute with your dog.rrajniiig your dog to ^sit'T is probably the iirat thing you will traiii your dug tn do. When you wini your dog to siL hold a treat above his head and say ,b sit'\ A?; the dog siH T &ay "stil? again and then immedialely give him the tieaL Your du呂should drop into a "Hi厂pp或甘。

2017年4月高等教育自学考试英语写作真题2017年4月高等教育自学考试英语写作真题I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseIn recent years, many people have become increasingly aware of the need for physical fitness. Almost everywhere people turn, whether to a news stall or television, advice for improving health bombards them. Although much of this advice is for commercial purposes, some of it, especially that advocating a regular exercise program, deserves serious attention. Such a program, if consisting of exercise at least thirty minutes three times a week, provides numerous benefits. Regular exericise releases tension, improves appearance, and increases stamina.The first of these benefits, the release of tension, is immediate. Tension builds in the body because of stress, anxiety, of fear. Doctors agree that participating in an active sport such as tennis or volleyball for thirty minutes eases tension. If a person swims, jogs or rides a bicycle for half that time, he would sleep better at night and have a better mood the next day. In addition, after the relief oftension, minor irritations and frustrations should be less troubling. For examples, if one is upset by the day’s work or by a traffic jam, he may rush home, argue with the family, and eatexcessively. Taking about thirty minutes to release frustrations through physical exercise could help him to avoid this behavior. Planned physical exercise, therefore, can eliminate or at least control tension.In addition to an improved appearance, increased physical strength produces stamina. A stronger, healthier body is obviously more capable of working harder and, in fact, of withstanding normal fatigue. A worker who exercises should be able to complete a forty-hour week and still retain enough energy for shopping and housework. Similarly, a student who goes to school, keeps house and perhaps works part time should accomplish tasks more efficiently. Equally important, this stamina help to keep off illnesses such as colds and influenza. Altogether, improved endurance is one of the most important benefits of a regular exercise program.Although easy solutions to weight-losing and body-shaping flood the media, actually acquiring these benefits is not easy. The rewards, however, are fully worth the effort. An established exerciseprogram makes a person feel relaxed, look good, and have adequate strength for strenuous as well as routine activities.II. Write an outline. (20points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline”for it.How to Raise a Moral RobotIn the future, humans will create more intelligent and more moral robots than those portrayed in the recent film Chappie. What the film touches on is perhaps the greatest challenge of raising moral robots. The toughest part is how to safely integrate robots into society. As is known, humans are the most powerfullearning machines on Earth. If robots are to be pare of human society, they have to become at least second best at learning. Is it possible for humans to produce moral robot learners?More and more scientists of artificial intelligence (AI) agree that true intelligence comes from learning, not just from programming. With a growing number of machine learning approaches available, robots can take in new information, they turn that information into instructions and learn from feedback to adjust actions in the ever-changing environments.Robot learning, however, must have limits. If scientists succeedin building sophisticated robots that can learn, they will have to establish limits to how robots learn. If robots are allowed to learn anything they can and want, they may become brutal bullies. Therefore, programmers must set rules and laws that prohibit them from learning anything socially undesirable.One approach to that problem is democratic robot learning. Programmers write a small number of fundamental norms into the robot, and let it learn the remaining ones. These fundamental norms will include prevention of harm, especially to humans, but also politeness and respect. The norms will then be translated into behavior, for example, what it means to be polite in a particular context. They also define conditions under which one fundamental norm can replace another. It’s OK, for instance, to drop politeness when a robot tries to save someone from harm.Democratic robot learning would also guide a robot in dealing with contradictory teachers. Say one person tries to reach the robot to share, and another tries to teach it to steal. In that case, the robot should ask the whole community which teacher it should listen to. After all, the norms and morals of a communityare typically held by the majority of members in that community.This approach would also prevent robots from learning something evil in human society. Humans are generally cooperativeand kind towards those whom they consider part of their group, but they can become wicked and cruel towards those outside their group, but they can become wicked and cruel towards those outside their group. If robots learn such hostile sentiments and evil actions, they may well become a threat to humanity. Take robots in some science-fiction films for example. They get out of human control, turn their human masters into slaves, and even kill them. If those horrible scenes come into reality, it would be a disaster to mankind.Somehow, society will have to protect robots from continuing dark human heritage. If successful, robots will be helpful to humanity as a whole----lending a hand in production, health care, education and elder care. That is what AI scientists should pursue, and those are the moral robots human society should raise.III. Compose an essay. (60 points)When young people look for fake boy/girlfriends to spend holidays with, they often turn to “rent-a-b oy/girlfriend” services online. Write a 300-word expository essay exploring the effects of this phenomenon.。

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟•考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them.I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2017年4月自考00015 英语（二）真题2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误慎息，选择B；如果该句的情息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything．Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on, but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK．That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something．For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.【题干】I was unhappy with my life three years ago.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：三年前我对我的生活感到不开心。

)))))))2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共E页,满分100分，考试时间【50分钟。

奇生答題注竄事项；1.本卷所有试题醪须在答II卡上炸答。

答在试卷上无效■试卷空白处和背面均可作草2.第一*二部分为进择題。

必须对应试卷上的题号僅用2B铅笔将-答題卡”的相应代同涂壽口3.第三・七部分为非选择题©必须注明大、小題号，便用0.5«来黑色字迹签字笔作答戊4.合理安排答题空间■翅谢答题区城无效°第一部分’阅K判断(第1〜W胚’每題1分.共10分〉下面的短文后列岀了代个句子*请根据短文的内容对每乍句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信”魚，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息*选揮B：如果该句的伯息文中没誉提选择4在答题卡辐应位■上搐答案选项涂黒・The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight* 1 was deeply in debt. I was a I fell hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life i$. And 1 resolved to list the good things in my life,【had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The Eist went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seem<xi Icrribk for mc} actually J was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for (he people in my ]ife. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant, Tm here io tell you th：n iCs very important. It changes lives-Now I apprt . iate my wife Eva more. 1 feel good about having her in my life. And wc have dec: T ncd our r^lalionship, I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of(*K>3)英语(二】试卷第1孤共^页}（i£仁琨菜（£00）sXupEMOU spnjpRjfJ jo jiqrq 力屮 onpA 邯dgd X UBJ ^ gg“D 1OM 3四时a otui v 可H Atu jo nuipirejsjspim WMJ tt o )auivo [ S UTUOAS OUQ 十 Mo ION 0Q anijL 'V X|rurej Xui yoddns oj a (qpim SEM J f u“Q JON 3 站[时 fl3TUL *v 1? d®s )t up (noo pin? Xep K JOAO )pFJp [ 7UMQ jOfQ J 話旳fl arui v④豹 SJBS ^ 0晒]可 H X UJ qjiM Xdcfeijun SFM J - j■JQJ |ry^ireqi oi t noX jnip OJIJ moA ui £8u!中 nqi J° 與[e nypui oj )uduioiu E 谒R )JO jnoX ui qiiM auooiuos J0^uzqiouios icip ssouidduq 呷]呵人炉細 uopoB [(RUIS E q]tM 呵E ueo noX ^[diUEx^ JOJ ^URjpuios op (JEO noX inq Ruo w itqj aSunqD j t UF3 *s3uttp pue dfdoad ui p^q otfl K >S pun u 即[duioo oi puaj 甌 ^pnjijEiS jo iiqcq 叫i inoipi^*iaiseo S9iuoooq ajij pin? *3pnjiioi3 JOJ osnuo s^uioooq juduioui 心*2 pin? ip 旳 PA 叫 op J PHJM JO ；佩PP348 are 【'站叫 i.uop j jeipt inoqp 8upfuiq )jo peoisut atHipnsq 馆s可 poou j tuoqi J (y [ryojBi3 are put? *poo3 3屮 oos j *»UO X JOA 3 UI SJITIEJ c 【[] ^utoos jo pBojstii 4asp aidi|A\Xj^A9 puu 屮OM JB *OLU puncui? sjoqi© 0) j^pu^ uij joumq puc Xiisouno *ssauipAO| ipq )ooiiou 0)piraj j 4uwq> Sui^ppuo im© ION O诙唤I H anj£ v sjoipo ut poo8 dip MS 0)X J ： MOU I 韦昨 0 BN 3*g nru 丄 9iu punan? a[dgd 屮!M spuatjj SupfBui 昭q j 甘 昨£＞】哝3龄陛I H 0tujL *V 叩PI Aw 屮!处 pu )s ajouz MOU are j y U 叫£> WN3號1昭卫 ami v 引JM Am ipiM 也qsu 。

201704自考英语（一）试题2参考答案课程代码00012一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who答案：B2. It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A. readB. readingC. can readD. have read答案：A3. We knew the boss________be angry if we didn’t finish the work in time.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. ought to答案：C4. When he was arrested，Terry_________in crime for years.A. had involvedB. should be involvedC. must be involvedD. had been involved答案：D5. Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A. toB. thanC. overD. against答案：A6. The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________asan equal.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself 答案：C7. What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A. bearsB. givesC. reflectsD. possesses答案：A8. They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A. makeB. takeC. performD. adopt答案：B9. When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A. rateB. costC. momentD. mercy答案：D10. If you are unable to come to the interview,for_______reason，you should inform us ahead of time.A. howeverB. somewhatC. whateverD. no matter答案：C二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2017年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题,每题1分，共10分）The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved tolist the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. Icould sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life.Istarted the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I’m kindertoothers around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults ineveryone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people andthings. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you canstart with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to ch ange one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stopdoing what he’s doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit c ertain desiredbehaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a “quick fix” 一it isan ongoing process.Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. Itisall about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog.Training your dog to ”sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do.When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say “sit”. As the dogsits, say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food.Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command “fetch”. As he starts to run towards it, yell “fetch” again.Instead ofa ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog’s teeth or inj ure thedog.A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will bethesubject of another article.Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.11.What docs the author say about dog training?A.It requires professional guidance.B. It is necessary for every dog.C.It gives dogs good exercise.D. It is an easy job for trainers.12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?A. Learn to communicate with dogs.B. Give dogs timely encouragement.C. Create right circumstances for dogs.D. Teach dogs desired behaviors.13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to ( ).A. jumpB. slayC. fetchD.sit14.To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a ( ).A. stickB. ballC. treatD. trick15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training( ).A. can be dangerousB. costs much moneyC lakes a short time D. can be very tiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）Ancient Greek Values①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics (伦理）on the teachings and doings ofancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory intelligence andhospitality (好客).These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history.②During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war.③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece.Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty andTask 116.Paragraph ① :17.Paragraph ② :18.Paragraph ③ :19.Paragraph ④ :20.Paragraph ⑤:Task 221.Ancient Greek values arc held( ) .22.Young men in ancient Greece were required( ) .23.Young Greeks had a strong desire( ) .24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty ( ) .25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty ( ) .第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）The Power of Positive ThinkingHuman emotion is one of those factors that cannot he defined exactly. The reason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things. (26)Some people forget that they arc in control. They make their choices based on their emotions. I hey experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped in their sadness and thus. experience more failure.Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from 、their failures.(27) They need to get over their failures on their own. But how do they do that? I he answer is: positive thinking.People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. (28 )They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.cation in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks A.to go to school B.in many countries C.to achieve honor D.in whatever they did E.to study law F.to help othersThey just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.The power of positive thinking lies in belief. (29)You make the decisions thataffect your life. You may not be able to change your environment, but you are able tochange the way you react to it.The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need lo take another look at the world around you. (30)You can't rest on your success. or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.B. However. we must always remember that we can control our reactions.C. You can’t just take a look at your failures, or you will lose hope.D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.E.However, life rarely gives people a break.F.You need to believe that you arc in control.第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40较，每题1.5分，共15分）Meet Famous People in LondonMany people like to see famous people. But famous people don’t （31）like to be looked at. At least, they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However, thereisone （32 ）in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular （33 ）attraction in London.On most days of the year, （34 ）of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s. They want to （35） in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can （36） to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s, but they won’t （37）anything to you, because they can’t! Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks (蜡像馆)，and the “famous people” in the building are made out of wax. But, this doesn't （38） to be a problem. Ordinary people like lookingat（39 ）people, even if they are only （40 ）. It’s better than nothing!A. seem E. statues I. getB. give F. tourist J. rarelyC. place G extraordinary K. sayD. talk H. lines L. usually第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题,每题1.5分，共15分）Don’t Be Afraid of Making MistakesLots of people don t dare to make mistakes (mistake). They fear that they will beridiculed or (41) (blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are (42) (actual) unavoidable andtheydo pave the way towards success. Have you ever (43) (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is (44)(nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is(45 )(consider) a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of(46 )(advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the (47)(correct) portions of what you did. AnthonyD’Angelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even (48 )(go) to the extreme as to say: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good (49 )(spirit).”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by (50) (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第七部分：短文写作（第51题, 30分）51.假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。

2017年英语专业四级语法词汇及答案III。

语言知识：11。

________ combination of techniques authors use, all stories———from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels --—-have a plot。

A。

Regarding B。

Whatever C。

In so far as D. No matter 12。

She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, _________ the women gave a quick knock before opening it。

A. whereinB. on which C。

but when D。

then13。

Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ________ with seven years’ racing experience.A. woman driversB. women driverC. women driversD. woman driver14。

“I wondered if I could have a word with you。

” The past tense in the sentence refers to a _____.A。

past event for exact time referenceB. present event for tentativenessC. present event for uncertaintyD. past event for politeness15。

“If I were you, I wouldn't wait to propose to her." The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _________.A. alleviate hostilityB。

2017年英语专业四级语法词汇及答案III。

语言知识:11。

________ combination of techniques authors use, all stories—-—from the briefest anecdotes to the longest novels -—-—have a plot。

A. RegardingB. WhateverC. In so far asD. No matter12。

She followed the receptionist down a luxurious corridor to a closed door, _________ the women gave a quick knock before opening it。

A。

wherein B. on which C. but when D. then13。

Ms Ennab is one of the first Palestinian ________ with seven years’ racing experience.A。

woman drivers B. women driverC。

women drivers D。

woman driver14。

“I wondered if I could have a word with you." The past tense in the sentence refers to a _____。

A。

past event for exact time referenceB。

present event for tentativenessC. present event for uncertaintyD。

past event for politeness15。

“If I were you，I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to _________.A。